config.mak.uname: use clang for Mac OS X 10.6
[gitweb.git] / run-command.c
index 13fa452e8c3d5a5e20e24a969d53ce7ade4019bf..863dad52f1913d8fa20fccd23fc527580c6fcaf7 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
 {
@@ -158,50 +160,41 @@ int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
        return -1;
 }
 
-static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
+static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv)
 {
-       int argc, nargc = 0;
-       const char **nargv;
-
-       for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
-               ; /* just counting */
-       /* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
-       nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
-
-       if (argc < 1)
+       if (!argv[0])
                die("BUG: shell command is empty");
 
        if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-               nargv[nargc++] = SHELL_PATH;
+               argv_array_push(out, SHELL_PATH);
 #else
-               nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
+               argv_array_push(out, "sh");
 #endif
-               nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
-
-               if (argc < 2)
-                       nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
-               else {
-                       struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
-                       strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
-                       nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
-               }
-       }
+               argv_array_push(out, "-c");
 
-       for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
-               nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
-       nargv[nargc] = NULL;
+               /*
+                * If we have no extra arguments, we do not even need to
+                * bother with the "$@" magic.
+                */
+               if (!argv[1])
+                       argv_array_push(out, argv[0]);
+               else
+                       argv_array_pushf(out, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
+       }
 
-       return nargv;
+       argv_array_pushv(out, argv);
+       return out->argv;
 }
 
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
 {
-       const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
-       trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
-       sane_execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
-       free(nargv);
+       struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+       prepare_shell_cmd(&nargv, argv);
+       trace_argv_printf(nargv.argv, "trace: exec:");
+       sane_execvp(nargv.argv[0], (char **)nargv.argv);
+       argv_array_clear(&nargv);
        return -1;
 }
 #endif
@@ -245,7 +238,7 @@ static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int in_signal)
                error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
                code = WTERMSIG(status);
-               if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT)
+               if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT && code != SIGPIPE)
                        error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
                /*
                 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
@@ -455,6 +448,7 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
        int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
        const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
+       struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
        if (cmd->no_stdin)
                fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
@@ -480,9 +474,9 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
                fhout = dup(cmd->out);
 
        if (cmd->git_cmd)
-               cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
+               cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(&nargv, cmd->argv);
        else if (cmd->use_shell)
-               cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
+               cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(&nargv, cmd->argv);
 
        cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, (char**) cmd->env,
                        cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
@@ -492,9 +486,7 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
        if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
                mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
 
-       if (cmd->git_cmd)
-               free(cmd->argv);
-
+       argv_array_clear(&nargv);
        cmd->argv = sargv;
        if (fhin != 0)
                close(fhin);
@@ -633,6 +625,11 @@ int in_async(void)
        return !pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self());
 }
 
+void NORETURN async_exit(int code)
+{
+       pthread_exit((void *)(intptr_t)code);
+}
+
 #else
 
 static struct {
@@ -678,6 +675,11 @@ int in_async(void)
        return process_is_async;
 }
 
+void NORETURN async_exit(int code)
+{
+       exit(code);
+}
+
 #endif
 
 int start_async(struct async *async)
@@ -865,3 +867,336 @@ int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint)
        close(cmd->out);
        return finish_command(cmd);
 }
+
+enum child_state {
+       GIT_CP_FREE,
+       GIT_CP_WORKING,
+       GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP,
+};
+
+struct parallel_processes {
+       void *data;
+
+       int max_processes;
+       int nr_processes;
+
+       get_next_task_fn get_next_task;
+       start_failure_fn start_failure;
+       task_finished_fn task_finished;
+
+       struct {
+               enum child_state state;
+               struct child_process process;
+               struct strbuf err;
+               void *data;
+       } *children;
+       /*
+        * The struct pollfd is logically part of *children,
+        * but the system call expects it as its own array.
+        */
+       struct pollfd *pfd;
+
+       unsigned shutdown : 1;
+
+       int output_owner;
+       struct strbuf buffered_output; /* of finished children */
+};
+
+static int default_start_failure(struct child_process *cp,
+                                struct strbuf *err,
+                                void *pp_cb,
+                                void *pp_task_cb)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       strbuf_addstr(err, "Starting a child failed:");
+       for (i = 0; cp->argv[i]; i++)
+               strbuf_addf(err, " %s", cp->argv[i]);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int default_task_finished(int result,
+                                struct child_process *cp,
+                                struct strbuf *err,
+                                void *pp_cb,
+                                void *pp_task_cb)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!result)
+               return 0;
+
+       strbuf_addf(err, "A child failed with return code %d:", result);
+       for (i = 0; cp->argv[i]; i++)
+               strbuf_addf(err, " %s", cp->argv[i]);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void kill_children(struct parallel_processes *pp, int signo)
+{
+       int i, n = pp->max_processes;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING)
+                       kill(pp->children[i].process.pid, signo);
+}
+
+static struct parallel_processes *pp_for_signal;
+
+static void handle_children_on_signal(int signo)
+{
+       kill_children(pp_for_signal, signo);
+       sigchain_pop(signo);
+       raise(signo);
+}
+
+static void pp_init(struct parallel_processes *pp,
+                   int n,
+                   get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
+                   start_failure_fn start_failure,
+                   task_finished_fn task_finished,
+                   void *data)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (n < 1)
+               n = online_cpus();
+
+       pp->max_processes = n;
+
+       trace_printf("run_processes_parallel: preparing to run up to %d tasks", n);
+
+       pp->data = data;
+       if (!get_next_task)
+               die("BUG: you need to specify a get_next_task function");
+       pp->get_next_task = get_next_task;
+
+       pp->start_failure = start_failure ? start_failure : default_start_failure;
+       pp->task_finished = task_finished ? task_finished : default_task_finished;
+
+       pp->nr_processes = 0;
+       pp->output_owner = 0;
+       pp->shutdown = 0;
+       pp->children = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*pp->children));
+       pp->pfd = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*pp->pfd));
+       strbuf_init(&pp->buffered_output, 0);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               strbuf_init(&pp->children[i].err, 0);
+               child_process_init(&pp->children[i].process);
+               pp->pfd[i].events = POLLIN | POLLHUP;
+               pp->pfd[i].fd = -1;
+       }
+
+       pp_for_signal = pp;
+       sigchain_push_common(handle_children_on_signal);
+}
+
+static void pp_cleanup(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       trace_printf("run_processes_parallel: done");
+       for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++) {
+               strbuf_release(&pp->children[i].err);
+               child_process_clear(&pp->children[i].process);
+       }
+
+       free(pp->children);
+       free(pp->pfd);
+
+       /*
+        * When get_next_task added messages to the buffer in its last
+        * iteration, the buffered output is non empty.
+        */
+       fputs(pp->buffered_output.buf, stderr);
+       strbuf_release(&pp->buffered_output);
+
+       sigchain_pop_common();
+}
+
+/* returns
+ *  0 if a new task was started.
+ *  1 if no new jobs was started (get_next_task ran out of work, non critical
+ *    problem with starting a new command)
+ * <0 no new job was started, user wishes to shutdown early. Use negative code
+ *    to signal the children.
+ */
+static int pp_start_one(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+       int i, code;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++)
+               if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_FREE)
+                       break;
+       if (i == pp->max_processes)
+               die("BUG: bookkeeping is hard");
+
+       code = pp->get_next_task(&pp->children[i].process,
+                                &pp->children[i].err,
+                                pp->data,
+                                &pp->children[i].data);
+       if (!code) {
+               strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+               strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       pp->children[i].process.err = -1;
+       pp->children[i].process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+       pp->children[i].process.no_stdin = 1;
+
+       if (start_command(&pp->children[i].process)) {
+               code = pp->start_failure(&pp->children[i].process,
+                                        &pp->children[i].err,
+                                        pp->data,
+                                        &pp->children[i].data);
+               strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+               strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+               if (code)
+                       pp->shutdown = 1;
+               return code;
+       }
+
+       pp->nr_processes++;
+       pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_WORKING;
+       pp->pfd[i].fd = pp->children[i].process.err;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void pp_buffer_stderr(struct parallel_processes *pp, int output_timeout)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       while ((i = poll(pp->pfd, pp->max_processes, output_timeout)) < 0) {
+               if (errno == EINTR)
+                       continue;
+               pp_cleanup(pp);
+               die_errno("poll");
+       }
+
+       /* Buffer output from all pipes. */
+       for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++) {
+               if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING &&
+                   pp->pfd[i].revents & (POLLIN | POLLHUP)) {
+                       int n = strbuf_read_once(&pp->children[i].err,
+                                                pp->children[i].process.err, 0);
+                       if (n == 0) {
+                               close(pp->children[i].process.err);
+                               pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP;
+                       } else if (n < 0)
+                               if (errno != EAGAIN)
+                                       die_errno("read");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void pp_output(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+       int i = pp->output_owner;
+       if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING &&
+           pp->children[i].err.len) {
+               fputs(pp->children[i].err.buf, stderr);
+               strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+       }
+}
+
+static int pp_collect_finished(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+       int i, code;
+       int n = pp->max_processes;
+       int result = 0;
+
+       while (pp->nr_processes > 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++)
+                       if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP)
+                               break;
+               if (i == pp->max_processes)
+                       break;
+
+               code = finish_command(&pp->children[i].process);
+
+               code = pp->task_finished(code, &pp->children[i].process,
+                                        &pp->children[i].err, pp->data,
+                                        &pp->children[i].data);
+
+               if (code)
+                       result = code;
+               if (code < 0)
+                       break;
+
+               pp->nr_processes--;
+               pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_FREE;
+               pp->pfd[i].fd = -1;
+               child_process_init(&pp->children[i].process);
+
+               if (i != pp->output_owner) {
+                       strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+                       strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+               } else {
+                       fputs(pp->children[i].err.buf, stderr);
+                       strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+
+                       /* Output all other finished child processes */
+                       fputs(pp->buffered_output.buf, stderr);
+                       strbuf_reset(&pp->buffered_output);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Pick next process to output live.
+                        * NEEDSWORK:
+                        * For now we pick it randomly by doing a round
+                        * robin. Later we may want to pick the one with
+                        * the most output or the longest or shortest
+                        * running process time.
+                        */
+                       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                               if (pp->children[(pp->output_owner + i) % n].state == GIT_CP_WORKING)
+                                       break;
+                       pp->output_owner = (pp->output_owner + i) % n;
+               }
+       }
+       return result;
+}
+
+int run_processes_parallel(int n,
+                          get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
+                          start_failure_fn start_failure,
+                          task_finished_fn task_finished,
+                          void *pp_cb)
+{
+       int i, code;
+       int output_timeout = 100;
+       int spawn_cap = 4;
+       struct parallel_processes pp;
+
+       pp_init(&pp, n, get_next_task, start_failure, task_finished, pp_cb);
+       while (1) {
+               for (i = 0;
+                   i < spawn_cap && !pp.shutdown &&
+                   pp.nr_processes < pp.max_processes;
+                   i++) {
+                       code = pp_start_one(&pp);
+                       if (!code)
+                               continue;
+                       if (code < 0) {
+                               pp.shutdown = 1;
+                               kill_children(&pp, -code);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (!pp.nr_processes)
+                       break;
+               pp_buffer_stderr(&pp, output_timeout);
+               pp_output(&pp);
+               code = pp_collect_finished(&pp);
+               if (code) {
+                       pp.shutdown = 1;
+                       if (code < 0)
+                               kill_children(&pp, -code);
+               }
+       }
+
+       pp_cleanup(&pp);
+       return 0;
+}