Merge branch 'tf/doc-pt-br'
[gitweb.git] / help.c
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index e5662d9014e758fee00b890e06ffc66cd4aa0291..e8db31f60f010887ccb3a943344da566e0937403 100644 (file)
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
-/*
- * builtin-help.c
- *
- * Builtin help-related commands (help, usage, version)
- */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
-#include "common-cmds.h"
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include "levenshtein.h"
+#include "help.h"
 
 /* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
 static int term_columns(void)
@@ -31,30 +26,26 @@ static int term_columns(void)
        return 80;
 }
 
-static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
+void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
 {
-       while(num--)
-               putchar(c);
-}
-
-static struct cmdname {
-       size_t len;
-       char name[1];
-} **cmdname;
-static int cmdname_alloc, cmdname_cnt;
+       struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
 
-static void add_cmdname(const char *name, int len)
-{
-       struct cmdname *ent;
-       if (cmdname_alloc <= cmdname_cnt) {
-               cmdname_alloc = cmdname_alloc + 200;
-               cmdname = xrealloc(cmdname, cmdname_alloc * sizeof(*cmdname));
-       }
-       ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
        ent->len = len;
        memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
        ent->name[len] = 0;
-       cmdname[cmdname_cnt++] = ent;
+
+       ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
+       cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
+}
+
+static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
+               free(cmds->names[i]);
+       free(cmds->names);
+       cmds->cnt = 0;
+       cmds->alloc = 0;
 }
 
 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -64,7 +55,43 @@ static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
 }
 
-static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdname **cmdname, int longest)
+static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
+{
+       int i, j;
+
+       if (!cmds->cnt)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
+               if (strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[i-1]->name))
+                       cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
+
+       cmds->cnt = j;
+}
+
+void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
+{
+       int ci, cj, ei;
+       int cmp;
+
+       ci = cj = ei = 0;
+       while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
+               cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
+               if (cmp < 0)
+                       cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
+               else if (cmp == 0)
+                       ci++, ei++;
+               else if (cmp > 0)
+                       ei++;
+       }
+
+       while (ci < cmds->cnt)
+               cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
+
+       cmds->cnt = cj;
+}
+
+static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
 {
        int cols = 1, rows;
        int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
@@ -73,9 +100,7 @@ static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdname **cmdname, int longest)
 
        if (space < max_cols)
                cols = max_cols / space;
-       rows = (cmdname_cnt + cols - 1) / cols;
-
-       qsort(cmdname, cmdname_cnt, sizeof(*cmdname), cmdname_compare);
+       rows = DIV_ROUND_UP(cmds->cnt, cols);
 
        for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                printf("  ");
@@ -83,138 +108,260 @@ static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdname **cmdname, int longest)
                for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
                        int n = j * rows + i;
                        int size = space;
-                       if (n >= cmdname_cnt)
+                       if (n >= cmds->cnt)
                                break;
-                       if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmdname_cnt)
+                       if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmds->cnt)
                                size = 1;
-                       printf("%-*s", size, cmdname[n]->name);
+                       printf("%-*s", size, cmds->names[n]->name);
                }
                putchar('\n');
        }
 }
 
-static void list_commands(const char *exec_path, const char *pattern)
+static int is_executable(const char *name)
 {
-       unsigned int longest = 0;
-       char path[PATH_MAX];
-       int dirlen;
-       DIR *dir = opendir(exec_path);
-       struct dirent *de;
-
-       if (!dir) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s': %s\n", exec_path, strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
+           !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+               return 0;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+{      /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
+       char buf[3] = { 0 };
+       int n;
+       int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
+       st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
+       if (fd >= 0) {
+               n = read(fd, buf, 2);
+               if (n == 2)
+                       /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
+                       if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
+                               st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
+               close(fd);
        }
+}
+#endif
+       return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
+}
 
-       dirlen = strlen(exec_path);
-       if (PATH_MAX - 20 < dirlen) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "git: insanely long exec-path '%s'\n",
-                       exec_path);
-               exit(1);
-       }
+static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
+                                        const char *path,
+                                        const char *prefix)
+{
+       int prefix_len;
+       DIR *dir = opendir(path);
+       struct dirent *de;
+       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int len;
+
+       if (!dir)
+               return;
+       if (!prefix)
+               prefix = "git-";
+       prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 
-       memcpy(path, exec_path, dirlen);
-       path[dirlen++] = '/';
+       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
+       len = buf.len;
 
        while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-               struct stat st;
                int entlen;
 
-               if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, "git-"))
+               if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
                        continue;
-               strcpy(path+dirlen, de->d_name);
-               if (stat(path, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
-                   !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
-                   !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
+
+               strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
+               strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
+               if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
                        continue;
 
-               entlen = strlen(de->d_name);
+               entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
                if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
                        entlen -= 4;
 
-               if (longest < entlen)
-                       longest = entlen;
-
-               add_cmdname(de->d_name + 4, entlen-4);
+               add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
        }
        closedir(dir);
-
-       printf("git commands available in '%s'\n", exec_path);
-       printf("----------------------------");
-       mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
-       putchar('\n');
-       pretty_print_string_list(cmdname, longest - 4);
-       putchar('\n');
+       strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static void list_common_cmds_help(void)
+void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
+               struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+               struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
 {
-       int i, longest = 0;
+       const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
+       const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
-               if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
-                       longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
+       if (exec_path) {
+               list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
+               qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
+                     sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+               uniq(main_cmds);
        }
 
-       puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
-               printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
-               mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
-               puts(common_cmds[i].help);
+       if (env_path) {
+               char *paths, *path, *colon;
+               path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
+               while (1) {
+                       if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
+                               *colon = 0;
+                       if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
+                               list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
+
+                       if (!colon)
+                               break;
+                       path = colon + 1;
+               }
+               free(paths);
+
+               qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
+                     sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+               uniq(other_cmds);
        }
-       puts("(use 'git help -a' to get a list of all installed git commands)");
+       exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
 }
 
-static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
+void list_commands(const char *title, struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+                  struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
 {
-       const char *page;
+       int i, longest = 0;
 
-       if (!prefixcmp(git_cmd, "git"))
-               page = git_cmd;
-       else {
-               int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
-               char *p = xmalloc(page_len + 1);
-               strcpy(p, "git-");
-               strcpy(p + 4, git_cmd);
-               p[page_len] = 0;
-               page = p;
+       for (i = 0; i < main_cmds->cnt; i++)
+               if (longest < main_cmds->names[i]->len)
+                       longest = main_cmds->names[i]->len;
+       for (i = 0; i < other_cmds->cnt; i++)
+               if (longest < other_cmds->names[i]->len)
+                       longest = other_cmds->names[i]->len;
+
+       if (main_cmds->cnt) {
+               const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+               printf("available %s in '%s'\n", title, exec_path);
+               printf("----------------");
+               mput_char('-', strlen(title) + strlen(exec_path));
+               putchar('\n');
+               pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, longest);
+               putchar('\n');
        }
 
-       execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
+       if (other_cmds->cnt) {
+               printf("%s available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n", title);
+               printf("---------------------------------------");
+               mput_char('-', strlen(title));
+               putchar('\n');
+               pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, longest);
+               putchar('\n');
+       }
 }
 
-void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
+int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git-command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
-       exit(1);
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
+               if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
+                       return 1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int autocorrect;
+static struct cmdnames aliases;
+
+static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-       printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
-       return 0;
+       if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
+               autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
+       /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
+       if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias."))
+               add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
+
+       return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 {
-       const char *help_cmd = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL;
-       const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+       const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
+       const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
+       int l1 = (*c1)->len;
+       int l2 = (*c2)->len;
+       return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
+}
 
-       if (!help_cmd) {
-               printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
-               list_common_cmds_help();
-               exit(1);
+static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
+{
+       int i;
+       ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
+               cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
+       free(old->names);
+       old->cnt = 0;
+       old->names = NULL;
+}
+
+const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
+{
+       int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
+       struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
+
+       memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
+       memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
+       memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
+
+       git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
+
+       load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+
+       add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
+       add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+       qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
+             sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
+       uniq(&main_cmds);
+
+       /* This reuses cmdname->len for similarity index */
+       for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; ++i)
+               main_cmds.names[i]->len =
+                       levenshtein(cmd, main_cmds.names[i]->name, 0, 2, 1, 4);
+
+       qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
+             sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare);
+
+       if (!main_cmds.cnt)
+               die ("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all.");
+
+       best_similarity = main_cmds.names[0]->len;
+       n = 1;
+       while (n < main_cmds.cnt && best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len)
+               ++n;
+       if (autocorrect && n == 1) {
+               const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
+               main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
+               clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
+               fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
+                       "which does not exist.\n"
+                       "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'\n",
+                       cmd, assumed);
+               if (autocorrect > 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "in %0.1f seconds automatically...\n",
+                               (float)autocorrect/10.0);
+                       poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
+               }
+               return assumed;
        }
 
-       else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--all") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-a")) {
-               printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
-               if(exec_path)
-                       list_commands(exec_path, "git-*");
-               exit(1);
+       fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git-command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
+
+       if (best_similarity < 6) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "\nDid you mean %s?\n",
+                       n < 2 ? "this": "one of these");
+
+               for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
        }
 
-       else
-               show_man_page(help_cmd);
+       exit(1);
+}
 
+int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+       printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
        return 0;
 }