multi-pack-index: load into memory
[gitweb.git] / submodule.c
index 36f45f5a5a2adedd7e598371f98f6a54880668df..939d6870ecd7cfbc62f9fa3fb867e5c7362ed9bd 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
-static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
 static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-static int parallel_jobs = 1;
-static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+static struct string_list changed_submodule_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
 static struct oid_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
 static struct oid_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
 
 /*
- * The following flag is set if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. We then
- * disable recursion for all submodules where .git/config doesn't have a
- * matching config entry because we can't guess what might be configured in
- * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict. When a command line
- * option is given (which always overrides configuration) this flag will be
- * ignored.
+ * Check if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. Parsing of the .gitmodules file
+ * will be disabled because we can't guess what might be configured in
+ * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict.
  */
-static int gitmodules_is_unmerged;
+int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate)
+{
+       int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
+       if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
+               pos = -1 - pos;
+               if (istate->cache_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
+                       const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
+                       if (ce_namelen(ce) == strlen(GITMODULES_FILE) &&
+                           !strcmp(ce->name, GITMODULES_FILE))
+                               return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
 /*
- * This flag is set if the .gitmodules file had unstaged modifications on
- * startup. This must be checked before allowing modifications to the
- * .gitmodules file with the intention to stage them later, because when
- * continuing we would stage the modifications the user didn't stage herself
- * too. That might change in a future version when we learn to stage the
- * changes we do ourselves without staging any previous modifications.
+ * Check if the .gitmodules file has unstaged modifications.  This must be
+ * checked before allowing modifications to the .gitmodules file with the
+ * intention to stage them later, because when continuing we would stage the
+ * modifications the user didn't stage herself too. That might change in a
+ * future version when we learn to stage the changes we do ourselves without
+ * staging any previous modifications.
  */
-static int gitmodules_is_modified;
+int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+       int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
+
+       if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < istate->cache_nr)) {
+               struct stat st;
+               if (lstat(GITMODULES_FILE, &st) == 0 &&
+                   ie_match_stat(istate, istate->cache[pos], &st,
+                                 CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR) & DATA_CHANGED)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
 
-int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void)
+static int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
+                                        each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-       return !gitmodules_is_modified;
+       return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
+                                       fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -63,13 +90,13 @@ int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
        struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
        const struct submodule *submodule;
 
-       if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
+       if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
                return -1;
 
-       if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+       if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
                die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-       submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, oldpath);
+       submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, oldpath);
        if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
                warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
                return -1;
@@ -77,7 +104,7 @@ int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
        strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
        strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
        strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
-       if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(".gitmodules", entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
+       if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(GITMODULES_FILE, entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
                /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
                warning(_("Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"), entry.buf);
                strbuf_release(&entry);
@@ -97,20 +124,20 @@ int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
        struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
        const struct submodule *submodule;
 
-       if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
+       if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
                return -1;
 
-       if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+       if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
                die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-       submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+       submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
        if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
                warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
                return -1;
        }
        strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
        strbuf_addstr(&sect, submodule->name);
-       if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(".gitmodules", sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
+       if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(GITMODULES_FILE, sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
                /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
                warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
                strbuf_release(&sect);
@@ -120,13 +147,14 @@ int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
        return 0;
 }
 
-void stage_updated_gitmodules(void)
+void stage_updated_gitmodules(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-       if (add_file_to_cache(".gitmodules", 0))
+       if (add_file_to_index(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, 0))
                die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
 }
 
-static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
+/* TODO: remove this function, use repo_submodule_init instead. */
+int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
 {
        struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -147,42 +175,21 @@ static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
                                             const char *path)
 {
-       const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+       const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository,
+                                                               &null_oid, path);
        if (submodule) {
-               if (submodule->ignore)
-                       handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, submodule->ignore);
-               else if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
-                       DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
-       }
-}
+               const char *ignore;
+               char *key;
 
-/* For loading from the .gitmodules file. */
-static int git_modules_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-       if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
-               parallel_jobs = git_config_int(var, value);
-               if (parallel_jobs < 0)
-                       die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"));
-               return 0;
-       } else if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
-               return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
-       else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
-               config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
+               key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.ignore", submodule->name);
+               if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &ignore))
+                       ignore = submodule->ignore;
+               free(key);
 
-/* Loads all submodule settings from the config. */
-int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-       if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
-               int v = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
-                       RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-               config_update_recurse_submodules = v;
-               return 0;
-       } else {
-               return git_modules_config(var, value, cb);
+               if (ignore)
+                       handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore);
+               else if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
+                       diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
        }
 }
 
@@ -214,74 +221,6 @@ int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
        return 0;
 }
 
-void load_submodule_cache(void)
-{
-       if (config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
-               return;
-
-       gitmodules_config();
-       git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-}
-
-void gitmodules_config(void)
-{
-       const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
-       if (work_tree) {
-               struct strbuf gitmodules_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-               int pos;
-               strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, work_tree);
-               strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, "/.gitmodules");
-               if (read_cache() < 0)
-                       die("index file corrupt");
-               pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", 11);
-               if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
-                       pos = -1 - pos;
-                       if (active_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
-                               const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-                               if (ce_namelen(ce) == 11 &&
-                                   !memcmp(ce->name, ".gitmodules", 11))
-                                       gitmodules_is_unmerged = 1;
-                       }
-               } else if (pos < active_nr) {
-                       struct stat st;
-                       if (lstat(".gitmodules", &st) == 0 &&
-                           ce_match_stat(active_cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
-                               gitmodules_is_modified = 1;
-               }
-
-               if (!gitmodules_is_unmerged)
-                       git_config_from_file(git_modules_config,
-                               gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
-               strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
-       }
-}
-
-static int gitmodules_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
-{
-       struct repository *repo = data;
-       return submodule_config_option(repo, var, value);
-}
-
-void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo)
-{
-       char *gitmodules_path = repo_worktree_path(repo, ".gitmodules");
-
-       git_config_from_file(gitmodules_cb, gitmodules_path, repo);
-       free(gitmodules_path);
-}
-
-void gitmodules_config_sha1(const unsigned char *commit_sha1)
-{
-       struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-       if (gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(commit_sha1, sha1, &rev)) {
-               git_config_from_blob_sha1(git_modules_config, rev.buf,
-                                         sha1, NULL);
-       }
-       strbuf_release(&rev);
-}
-
 /*
  * Determine if a submodule has been initialized at a given 'path'
  */
@@ -293,7 +232,7 @@ int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
        const struct string_list *sl;
        const struct submodule *module;
 
-       module = submodule_from_cache(repo, null_sha1, path);
+       module = submodule_from_path(repo, &null_oid, path);
 
        /* early return if there isn't a path->module mapping */
        if (!module)
@@ -410,24 +349,38 @@ void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
        }
 }
 
-int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
-               struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
+enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value)
 {
-       free((void*)dst->command);
-       dst->command = NULL;
        if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
-               dst->type = SM_UPDATE_NONE;
+               return SM_UPDATE_NONE;
        else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
-               dst->type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
+               return SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
        else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
-               dst->type = SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
+               return SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
        else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
-               dst->type = SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
-       else if (skip_prefix(value, "!", &value)) {
-               dst->type = SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
-               dst->command = xstrdup(value);
-       } else
+               return SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
+       else if (*value == '!')
+               return SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
+       else
+               return SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED;
+}
+
+int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
+               struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
+{
+       enum submodule_update_type type;
+
+       free((void*)dst->command);
+       dst->command = NULL;
+
+       type = parse_submodule_update_type(value);
+       if (type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED)
                return -1;
+
+       dst->type = type;
+       if (type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND)
+               dst->command = xstrdup(value + 1);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -455,16 +408,16 @@ const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy
 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
                                  const char *arg)
 {
-       DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
-       DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
-       DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
+       diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 0;
+       diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 0;
+       diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 0;
 
        if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
-               DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
+               diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
-               DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
+               diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 1;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
-               DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
+               diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
        else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
                die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
 }
@@ -490,9 +443,7 @@ static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
        return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
 }
 
-static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
-               const char *line_prefix,
-               const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
+static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *o)
 {
        static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -503,18 +454,12 @@ static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
                ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
                ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
                strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
-               strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
-               if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
-                       if (del)
-                               strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
-               }
-               else if (add)
-                       strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
                format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
-               if (reset)
-                       strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-               fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
+               if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
+                       diff_emit_submodule_del(o, sb.buf);
+               else
+                       diff_emit_submodule_add(o, sb.buf);
        }
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
@@ -541,11 +486,9 @@ void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
  * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
  * left and right pointers.
  */
-static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
-               const char *line_prefix,
+static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
                struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-               unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-               const char *reset,
+               unsigned dirty_submodule,
                struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
                struct commit_list **merge_bases)
 {
@@ -554,11 +497,10 @@ static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
        int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
 
        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
-               fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
-                       line_prefix, path);
+               diff_emit_submodule_untracked(o, path);
+
        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
-               fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
-                       line_prefix, path);
+               diff_emit_submodule_modified(o, path);
 
        if (is_null_oid(one))
                message = "(new submodule)";
@@ -567,7 +509,7 @@ static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
 
        if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
                if (!message)
-                       message = "(not initialized)";
+                       message = "(commits not present)";
                goto output_header;
        }
 
@@ -600,31 +542,29 @@ static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
        }
 
 output_header:
-       strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s ", line_prefix, meta, path);
-       strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+       strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s ", path);
+       strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
        strbuf_addstr(&sb, (fast_backward || fast_forward) ? ".." : "...");
-       strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+       strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
        if (message)
-               strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
+               strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s\n", message);
        else
-               strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
-       fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
+               strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "");
+       diff_emit_submodule_header(o, sb.buf);
 
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
-               const char *line_prefix,
+void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
                struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-               unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-               const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
+               unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
        struct rev_info rev;
        struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
        struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
 
-       show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-                             meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+       show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+                             &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
        /*
         * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
@@ -636,11 +576,11 @@ void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 
        /* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
        if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
-               fprintf(f, "%s(revision walker failed)\n", line_prefix);
+               diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(revision walker failed)\n");
                goto out;
        }
 
-       print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
+       print_submodule_summary(&rev, o);
 
 out:
        if (merge_bases)
@@ -649,21 +589,18 @@ void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
        clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
-               const char *line_prefix,
+void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
                struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-               unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-               const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
-               const struct diff_options *o)
+               unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
-       const struct object_id *old = &empty_tree_oid, *new = &empty_tree_oid;
+       const struct object_id *old_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree, *new_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree;
        struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
        struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
-       struct strbuf submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-       show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-                             meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+       show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+                             &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
        /* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
        if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
@@ -671,21 +608,21 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
                goto done;
 
        if (left)
-               old = one;
+               old_oid = one;
        if (right)
-               new = two;
+               new_oid = two;
 
-       fflush(f);
        cp.git_cmd = 1;
        cp.dir = path;
-       cp.out = dup(fileno(f));
+       cp.out = -1;
        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 
        /* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff", "--submodule=diff", NULL);
+       argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--color=%s", want_color(o->use_color) ?
+                        "always" : "never");
 
-       argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", line_prefix);
-       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+       if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
                argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
                                 o->b_prefix, path);
                argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
@@ -696,7 +633,7 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
                argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
                                 o->b_prefix, path);
        }
-       argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(old));
+       argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(old_oid));
        /*
         * If the submodule has modified content, we will diff against the
         * work tree, under the assumption that the user has asked for the
@@ -704,14 +641,20 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
         * haven't yet been committed to the submodule yet.
         */
        if (!(dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED))
-               argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new));
+               argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new_oid));
 
        prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-       if (run_command(&cp))
-               fprintf(f, "(diff failed)\n");
+       if (start_command(&cp))
+               diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
+
+       while (strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&sb, cp.out, '\n') != EOF)
+               diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(o, sb.buf, sb.len);
+
+       if (finish_command(&cp))
+               diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
 
 done:
-       strbuf_release(&submodule_dir);
+       strbuf_release(&sb);
        if (merge_bases)
                free_commit_list(merge_bases);
        if (left)
@@ -720,11 +663,6 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
                clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 }
 
-void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
-{
-       config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
-}
-
 int should_update_submodules(void)
 {
        return config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
@@ -738,15 +676,15 @@ const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce)
        if (!should_update_submodules())
                return NULL;
 
-       return submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
+       return submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, ce->name);
 }
 
 static struct oid_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
-                                          const char *path)
+                                          const char *name)
 {
        struct string_list_item *item;
 
-       item = string_list_insert(submodules, path);
+       item = string_list_insert(submodules, name);
        if (item->util)
                return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
 
@@ -755,39 +693,68 @@ static struct oid_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
        return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
 }
 
+struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data {
+       struct string_list *changed;
+       const struct object_id *commit_oid;
+};
+
+/*
+ * this would normally be two functions: default_name_from_path() and
+ * path_from_default_name(). Since the default name is the same as
+ * the submodule path we can get away with just one function which only
+ * checks whether there is a submodule in the working directory at that
+ * location.
+ */
+static const char *default_name_or_path(const char *path_or_name)
+{
+       int error_code;
+
+       if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path_or_name, &error_code))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return path_or_name;
+}
+
 static void collect_changed_submodules_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
                                          struct diff_options *options,
                                          void *data)
 {
+       struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data *me = data;
+       struct string_list *changed = me->changed;
+       const struct object_id *commit_oid = me->commit_oid;
        int i;
-       struct string_list *changed = data;
 
        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
                struct oid_array *commits;
+               const struct submodule *submodule;
+               const char *name;
+
                if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
                        continue;
 
-               if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
-                       /*
-                        * NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
-                        * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
-                        * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
-                        * being moved around.
-                        */
-                       commits = submodule_commits(changed, p->two->path);
-                       oid_array_append(commits, &p->two->oid);
-               } else {
-                       /* Submodule is new or was moved here */
-                       /*
-                        * NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
-                        * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
-                        * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
-                        * that location too when config or options request
-                        * that so they can be checked out from there.
-                        */
-                       continue;
+               submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository,
+                                               commit_oid, p->two->path);
+               if (submodule)
+                       name = submodule->name;
+               else {
+                       name = default_name_or_path(p->two->path);
+                       /* make sure name does not collide with existing one */
+                       submodule = submodule_from_name(the_repository, commit_oid, name);
+                       if (submodule) {
+                               warning("Submodule in commit %s at path: "
+                                       "'%s' collides with a submodule named "
+                                       "the same. Skipping it.",
+                                       oid_to_hex(commit_oid), name);
+                               name = NULL;
+                       }
                }
+
+               if (!name)
+                       continue;
+
+               commits = submodule_commits(changed, name);
+               oid_array_append(commits, &p->two->oid);
        }
 }
 
@@ -810,11 +777,14 @@ static void collect_changed_submodules(struct string_list *changed,
 
        while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
                struct rev_info diff_rev;
+               struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data data;
+               data.changed = changed;
+               data.commit_oid = &commit->object.oid;
 
                init_revisions(&diff_rev, NULL);
                diff_rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
                diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_changed_submodules_cb;
-               diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = changed;
+               diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
                diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &diff_rev);
        }
 
@@ -842,19 +812,36 @@ static int append_oid_to_argv(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
        return 0;
 }
 
+struct has_commit_data {
+       int result;
+       const char *path;
+};
+
 static int check_has_commit(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 {
-       int *has_commit = data;
+       struct has_commit_data *cb = data;
 
-       if (!lookup_commit_reference(oid))
-               *has_commit = 0;
+       enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 
-       return 0;
+       switch (type) {
+       case OBJ_COMMIT:
+               return 0;
+       case OBJ_BAD:
+               /*
+                * Object is missing or invalid. If invalid, an error message
+                * has already been printed.
+                */
+               cb->result = 0;
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               die(_("submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"),
+                   cb->path, oid_to_hex(oid), type_name(type));
+       }
 }
 
 static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
 {
-       int has_commit = 1;
+       struct has_commit_data has_commit = { 1, path };
 
        /*
         * Perform a cheap, but incorrect check for the existence of 'commits'.
@@ -870,7 +857,7 @@ static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
 
        oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit);
 
-       if (has_commit) {
+       if (has_commit.result) {
                /*
                 * Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
                 * present, make sure it exists in the submodule's object store
@@ -889,12 +876,12 @@ static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
                cp.dir = path;
 
                if (capture_command(&cp, &out, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) || out.len)
-                       has_commit = 0;
+                       has_commit.result = 0;
 
                strbuf_release(&out);
        }
 
-       return has_commit;
+       return has_commit.result;
 }
 
 static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
@@ -945,7 +932,7 @@ int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
                const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
 {
        struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-       struct string_list_item *submodule;
+       struct string_list_item *name;
        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
        /* argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
@@ -956,9 +943,19 @@ int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
 
        collect_changed_submodules(&submodules, &argv);
 
-       for_each_string_list_item(submodule, &submodules) {
-               struct oid_array *commits = submodule->util;
-               const char *path = submodule->string;
+       for_each_string_list_item(name, &submodules) {
+               struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
+               const struct submodule *submodule;
+               const char *path = NULL;
+
+               submodule = submodule_from_name(the_repository, &null_oid, name->string);
+               if (submodule)
+                       path = submodule->path;
+               else
+                       path = default_name_or_path(name->string);
+
+               if (!path)
+                       continue;
 
                if (submodule_needs_pushing(path, commits))
                        string_list_insert(needs_pushing, path);
@@ -972,7 +969,7 @@ int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
 
 static int push_submodule(const char *path,
                          const struct remote *remote,
-                         const char **refspec, int refspec_nr,
+                         const struct refspec *rs,
                          const struct string_list *push_options,
                          int dry_run)
 {
@@ -995,8 +992,8 @@ static int push_submodule(const char *path,
                if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED) {
                        int i;
                        argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
-                       for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
-                               argv_array_push(&cp.args, refspec[i]);
+                       for (i = 0; i < rs->raw_nr; i++)
+                               argv_array_push(&cp.args, rs->raw[i]);
                }
 
                prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
@@ -1017,7 +1014,7 @@ static int push_submodule(const char *path,
  */
 static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const char *head,
                                 const struct remote *remote,
-                                const char **refspec, int refspec_nr)
+                                const struct refspec *rs)
 {
        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        int i;
@@ -1027,8 +1024,8 @@ static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const char *head,
        argv_array_push(&cp.args, head);
        argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
-               argv_array_push(&cp.args, refspec[i]);
+       for (i = 0; i < rs->raw_nr; i++)
+               argv_array_push(&cp.args, rs->raw[i]);
 
        prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
        cp.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -1047,7 +1044,7 @@ static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const char *head,
 
 int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
                             const struct remote *remote,
-                            const char **refspec, int refspec_nr,
+                            const struct refspec *rs,
                             const struct string_list *push_options,
                             int dry_run)
 {
@@ -1067,14 +1064,13 @@ int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
                char *head;
                struct object_id head_oid;
 
-               head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+               head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
                if (!head)
                        die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
 
                for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++)
                        submodule_push_check(needs_pushing.items[i].string,
-                                            head, remote,
-                                            refspec, refspec_nr);
+                                            head, remote, rs);
                free(head);
        }
 
@@ -1082,7 +1078,7 @@ int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
        for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
                const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
                fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
-               if (!push_submodule(path, remote, refspec, refspec_nr,
+               if (!push_submodule(path, remote, rs,
                                    push_options, dry_run)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
                        ret = 0;
@@ -1116,10 +1112,10 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 {
        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
        struct string_list changed_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-       const struct string_list_item *item;
+       const struct string_list_item *name;
 
        /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
-       if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
+       if (!submodule_from_path(the_repository, NULL, NULL))
                return;
 
        argv_array_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
@@ -1131,16 +1127,26 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 
        /*
         * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
-        * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
+        * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_names".
         */
        collect_changed_submodules(&changed_submodules, &argv);
 
-       for_each_string_list_item(item, &changed_submodules) {
-               struct oid_array *commits = item->util;
-               const char *path = item->string;
+       for_each_string_list_item(name, &changed_submodules) {
+               struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
+               const struct submodule *submodule;
+               const char *path = NULL;
+
+               submodule = submodule_from_name(the_repository, &null_oid, name->string);
+               if (submodule)
+                       path = submodule->path;
+               else
+                       path = default_name_or_path(name->string);
+
+               if (!path)
+                       continue;
 
                if (!submodule_has_commits(path, commits))
-                       string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, path);
+                       string_list_append(&changed_submodule_names, name->string);
        }
 
        free_submodules_oids(&changed_submodules);
@@ -1157,15 +1163,16 @@ int submodule_touches_in_range(struct object_id *excl_oid,
        struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
        int ret;
 
-       gitmodules_config();
        /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
-       if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
+       if (!submodule_from_path(the_repository, NULL, NULL))
                return 0;
 
        argv_array_push(&args, "--"); /* args[0] program name */
        argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(incl_oid));
-       argv_array_push(&args, "--not");
-       argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(excl_oid));
+       if (!is_null_oid(excl_oid)) {
+               argv_array_push(&args, "--not");
+               argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(excl_oid));
+       }
 
        collect_changed_submodules(&subs, &args);
        ret = subs.nr;
@@ -1179,13 +1186,39 @@ int submodule_touches_in_range(struct object_id *excl_oid,
 struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
        int count;
        struct argv_array args;
-       const char *work_tree;
+       struct repository *r;
        const char *prefix;
        int command_line_option;
+       int default_option;
        int quiet;
        int result;
 };
-#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+
+static int get_fetch_recurse_config(const struct submodule *submodule,
+                                   struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf)
+{
+       if (spf->command_line_option != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
+               return spf->command_line_option;
+
+       if (submodule) {
+               char *key;
+               const char *value;
+
+               int fetch_recurse = submodule->fetch_recurse;
+               key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.fetchRecurseSubmodules", submodule->name);
+               if (!repo_config_get_string_const(spf->r, key, &value)) {
+                       fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(key, value);
+               }
+               free(key);
+
+               if (fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE)
+                       /* local config overrules everything except commandline */
+                       return fetch_recurse;
+       }
+
+       return spf->default_option;
+}
 
 static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
                              struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
@@ -1193,52 +1226,45 @@ static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
        int ret = 0;
        struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = data;
 
-       for (; spf->count < active_nr; spf->count++) {
+       for (; spf->count < spf->r->index->cache_nr; spf->count++) {
                struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
                struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
                struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
-               const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[spf->count];
+               const struct cache_entry *ce = spf->r->index->cache[spf->count];
                const char *git_dir, *default_argv;
                const struct submodule *submodule;
+               struct submodule default_submodule = SUBMODULE_INIT;
 
                if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
                        continue;
 
-               submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
-               if (!submodule)
-                       submodule = submodule_from_name(null_sha1, ce->name);
-
-               default_argv = "yes";
-               if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
-                       if (submodule &&
-                           submodule->fetch_recurse !=
-                                               RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
-                               if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
-                                               RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
-                                       continue;
-                               if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
-                                               RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
-                                       if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
-                                               continue;
-                                       default_argv = "on-demand";
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               if ((config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) ||
-                                   gitmodules_is_unmerged)
-                                       continue;
-                               if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
-                                       if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
-                                               continue;
-                                       default_argv = "on-demand";
-                               }
+               submodule = submodule_from_path(spf->r, &null_oid, ce->name);
+               if (!submodule) {
+                       const char *name = default_name_or_path(ce->name);
+                       if (name) {
+                               default_submodule.path = default_submodule.name = name;
+                               submodule = &default_submodule;
                        }
-               } else if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
-                       if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
+               }
+
+               switch (get_fetch_recurse_config(submodule, spf))
+               {
+               default:
+               case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT:
+               case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND:
+                       if (!submodule || !unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_names,
+                                                        submodule->name))
                                continue;
                        default_argv = "on-demand";
+                       break;
+               case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON:
+                       default_argv = "yes";
+                       break;
+               case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF:
+                       continue;
                }
 
-               strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", spf->work_tree, ce->name);
+               strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&submodule_path, spf->r, "%s", ce->name);
                strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
                strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", spf->prefix, ce->name);
                git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
@@ -1291,22 +1317,25 @@ static int fetch_finish(int retvalue, struct strbuf *err,
        return 0;
 }
 
-int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
+int fetch_populated_submodules(struct repository *r,
+                              const struct argv_array *options,
                               const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
+                              int default_option,
                               int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
 {
        int i;
        struct submodule_parallel_fetch spf = SPF_INIT;
 
-       spf.work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
+       spf.r = r;
        spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
+       spf.default_option = default_option;
        spf.quiet = quiet;
        spf.prefix = prefix;
 
-       if (!spf.work_tree)
+       if (!r->worktree)
                goto out;
 
-       if (read_cache() < 0)
+       if (repo_read_index(r) < 0)
                die("index file corrupt");
 
        argv_array_push(&spf.args, "fetch");
@@ -1315,9 +1344,6 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
        argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
        /* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
 
-       if (max_parallel_jobs < 0)
-               max_parallel_jobs = parallel_jobs;
-
        calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
        run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
                               get_next_submodule,
@@ -1327,7 +1353,7 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 
        argv_array_clear(&spf.args);
 out:
-       string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
+       string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_names, 1);
        return spf.result;
 }
 
@@ -1376,7 +1402,7 @@ unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
                    buf.buf[0] == '2') {
                        /* T = line type, XY = status, SSSS = submodule state */
                        if (buf.len < strlen("T XY SSSS"))
-                               die("BUG: invalid status --porcelain=2 line %s",
+                               BUG("invalid status --porcelain=2 line %s",
                                    buf.buf);
 
                        if (buf.buf[5] == 'S' && buf.buf[8] == 'U')
@@ -1545,7 +1571,7 @@ static void submodule_reset_index(const char *path)
                                   get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "-u", "--reset", NULL);
 
-       argv_array_push(&cp.args, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
+       argv_array_push(&cp.args, empty_tree_oid_hex());
 
        if (run_command(&cp))
                die("could not reset submodule index");
@@ -1557,8 +1583,8 @@ static void submodule_reset_index(const char *path)
  * pass NULL for old or new respectively.
  */
 int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
-                        const char *old,
-                        const char *new,
+                        const char *old_head,
+                        const char *new_head,
                         unsigned flags)
 {
        int ret = 0;
@@ -1579,39 +1605,39 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
        else
                error_code_ptr = NULL;
 
-       if (old && !is_submodule_populated_gently(path, error_code_ptr))
+       if (old_head && !is_submodule_populated_gently(path, error_code_ptr))
                return 0;
 
-       sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+       sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
 
        if (!sub)
-               die("BUG: could not get submodule information for '%s'", path);
+               BUG("could not get submodule information for '%s'", path);
 
-       if (old && !(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
+       if (old_head && !(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
                /* Check if the submodule has a dirty index. */
                if (submodule_has_dirty_index(sub))
                        return error(_("submodule '%s' has dirty index"), path);
        }
 
        if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
-               if (old) {
+               if (old_head) {
                        if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
                                absorb_git_dir_into_superproject("", path,
                                        ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
                } else {
                        char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
                                    get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
-                       connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir);
+                       connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 0);
                        free(gitdir);
 
                        /* make sure the index is clean as well */
                        submodule_reset_index(path);
                }
 
-               if (old && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
+               if (old_head && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
                        char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
                                    get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
-                       connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir);
+                       connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 1);
                        free(gitdir);
                }
        }
@@ -1636,8 +1662,10 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
        else
                argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-m");
 
-       argv_array_push(&cp.args, old ? old : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
-       argv_array_push(&cp.args, new ? new : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
+       if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE))
+               argv_array_push(&cp.args, old_head ? old_head : empty_tree_oid_hex());
+
+       argv_array_push(&cp.args, new_head ? new_head : empty_tree_oid_hex());
 
        if (run_command(&cp)) {
                ret = -1;
@@ -1645,7 +1673,7 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
        }
 
        if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
-               if (new) {
+               if (new_head) {
                        child_process_init(&cp);
                        /* also set the HEAD accordingly */
                        cp.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -1653,7 +1681,8 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
                        cp.dir = path;
 
                        prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-                       argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD", new, NULL);
+                       argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
+                                        "--no-deref", new_head, NULL);
 
                        if (run_command(&cp)) {
                                ret = -1;
@@ -1674,174 +1703,6 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
-               struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
-{
-       int i, j;
-       struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
-       struct commit *commit;
-       int contains_another;
-
-       char merged_revision[42];
-       const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
-                                  "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
-       struct rev_info revs;
-       struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
-
-       memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
-       memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
-
-       /* get all revisions that merge commit a */
-       xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
-                       oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
-       init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
-       rev_opts.submodule = path;
-       setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
-
-       /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
-       if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
-               die("revision walk setup failed");
-       while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
-               struct object *o = &(commit->object);
-               if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
-                       add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
-       }
-       reset_revision_walk();
-
-       /* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
-        * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
-        * result.
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
-               struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
-
-               contains_another = 0;
-               for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
-                       struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
-                       if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
-                               contains_another = 1;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (!contains_another)
-                       add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
-       }
-
-       free(merges.objects);
-       return result->nr;
-}
-
-static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
-{
-       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-       struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
-       ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
-       format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
-       strbuf_release(&sb);
-}
-
-#define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
-       warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
-
-int merge_submodule(struct object_id *result, const char *path,
-                   const struct object_id *base, const struct object_id *a,
-                   const struct object_id *b, int search)
-{
-       struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
-       int parent_count;
-       struct object_array merges;
-
-       int i;
-
-       /* store a in result in case we fail */
-       oidcpy(result, a);
-
-       /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
-       if (is_null_oid(base))
-               return 0;
-       if (is_null_oid(a))
-               return 0;
-       if (is_null_oid(b))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
-               MERGE_WARNING(path, "not checked out");
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
-           !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
-           !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
-               MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits not present");
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       /* check whether both changes are forward */
-       if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
-           !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
-               MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
-       if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
-               oidcpy(result, b);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
-               oidcpy(result, a);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
-        * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
-        * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
-        * user needs to confirm the resolution.
-        */
-
-       /* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
-       if (!search)
-               return 0;
-
-       /* find commit which merges them */
-       parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
-       switch (parent_count) {
-       case 0:
-               MERGE_WARNING(path, "merge following commits not found");
-               break;
-
-       case 1:
-               MERGE_WARNING(path, "not fast-forward");
-               fprintf(stderr, "Found a possible merge resolution "
-                               "for the submodule:\n");
-               print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
-                       "for example\n"
-                       "by using:\n\n"
-                       "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
-                       "which will accept this suggestion.\n",
-                       oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
-               break;
-
-       default:
-               MERGE_WARNING(path, "multiple merges found");
-               for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
-                       print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
-       }
-
-       free(merges.objects);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int parallel_submodules(void)
-{
-       return parallel_jobs;
-}
-
 /*
  * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir,
  * non recursively.
@@ -1864,7 +1725,7 @@ static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
 
        real_old_git_dir = real_pathdup(old_git_dir, 1);
 
-       sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+       sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
        if (!sub)
                die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
 
@@ -1920,11 +1781,11 @@ void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
                * superproject did not rewrite the git file links yet,
                * fix it now.
                */
-               sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+               sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
                if (!sub)
                        die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
                connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path,
-                       git_path("modules/%s", sub->name));
+                       git_path("modules/%s", sub->name), 0);
        } else {
                /* Is it already absorbed into the superprojects git dir? */
                char *real_sub_git_dir = real_pathdup(sub_git_dir, 1);
@@ -1943,7 +1804,7 @@ void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
                if (flags & ~ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES)
-                       die("BUG: we don't know how to pass the flags down?");
+                       BUG("we don't know how to pass the flags down?");
 
                strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_super_prefix_or_empty());
                strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
@@ -2021,7 +1882,7 @@ const char *get_superproject_working_tree(void)
 
                if (super_sub_len > cwd_len ||
                    strcmp(&cwd[cwd_len - super_sub_len], super_sub))
-                       die (_("BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"));
+                       BUG("returned path string doesn't match cwd?");
 
                super_wt = xstrdup(cwd);
                super_wt[cwd_len - super_sub_len] = '\0';
@@ -2045,6 +1906,10 @@ const char *get_superproject_working_tree(void)
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Put the gitdir for a submodule (given relative to the main
+ * repository worktree) into `buf`, or return -1 on error.
+ */
 int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule)
 {
        const struct submodule *sub;
@@ -2062,8 +1927,7 @@ int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule)
                strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
        }
        if (!is_git_directory(buf->buf)) {
-               gitmodules_config();
-               sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, submodule);
+               sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, submodule);
                if (!sub) {
                        ret = -1;
                        goto cleanup;