simplify the "no changes added to commit" message
[gitweb.git] / sha1_file.c
index 3d7358fe727453b6912098940dd139919f2e73c5..2a5be53faca4524f5a70e6e928044ba3aa402d8f 100644 (file)
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#ifdef NO_C99_FORMAT
+#define SZ_FMT "lu"
+#else
+#define SZ_FMT "zu"
+#endif
+
 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
 
 static unsigned int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
 
-static unsigned hexval(char c)
-{
-       if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
-               return c - '0';
-       if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
-               return c - 'a' + 10;
-       if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
-               return c - 'A' + 10;
-       return ~0;
-}
+signed char hexval_table[256] = {
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 00-07 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 08-0f */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 10-17 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 18-1f */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 20-27 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 28-2f */
+         0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,                /* 30-37 */
+         8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 38-3f */
+        -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,                /* 40-47 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 48-4f */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 50-57 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 58-5f */
+        -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,                /* 60-67 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 68-67 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 70-77 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 78-7f */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 80-87 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 88-8f */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 90-97 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* 98-9f */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* a0-a7 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* a8-af */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* b0-b7 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* b8-bf */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* c0-c7 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* c8-cf */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* d0-d7 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* d8-df */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* e0-e7 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* e8-ef */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* f0-f7 */
+        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,                /* f8-ff */
+};
 
 int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
@@ -115,7 +145,7 @@ static void fill_sha1_path(char *pathbuf, const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 /*
  * NOTE! This returns a statically allocated buffer, so you have to be
- * careful about using it. Do a "strdup()" if you need to save the
+ * careful about using it. Do a "xstrdup()" if you need to save the
  * filename.
  *
  * Also note that this returns the location for creating.  Reading
@@ -331,10 +361,8 @@ static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
                close(fd);
                return;
        }
-       map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+       map = xmmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        close(fd);
-       if (map == MAP_FAILED)
-               return;
 
        link_alt_odb_entries(map, map + st.st_size, '\n', relative_base, depth);
 
@@ -373,11 +401,36 @@ static char *find_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-#define PACK_MAX_SZ (1<<26)
-static int pack_used_ctr;
-static unsigned long pack_mapped;
+static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+static size_t pack_mapped;
+static size_t page_size;
 struct packed_git *packed_git;
 
+void pack_report()
+{
+       fprintf(stderr,
+               "pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
+               "pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
+               "pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
+               page_size,
+               packed_git_window_size,
+               packed_git_limit);
+       fprintf(stderr,
+               "pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
+               "pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
+               "pack_report: pack_open_windows        = %10u / %10u\n"
+               "pack_report: pack_mapped              = "
+                       "%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
+               pack_used_ctr,
+               pack_mmap_calls,
+               pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
+               pack_mapped, peak_pack_mapped);
+}
+
 static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, unsigned long *idx_size_,
                                void **idx_map_)
 {
@@ -394,10 +447,8 @@ static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, unsigned long *idx_size_,
                return -1;
        }
        idx_size = st.st_size;
-       idx_map = mmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+       idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        close(fd);
-       if (idx_map == MAP_FAILED)
-               return -1;
 
        index = idx_map;
        *idx_map_ = idx_map;
@@ -427,86 +478,198 @@ static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, unsigned long *idx_size_,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int unuse_one_packed_git(void)
+static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
+       struct packed_git **lru_p,
+       struct pack_window **lru_w,
+       struct pack_window **lru_l)
 {
-       struct packed_git *p, *lru = NULL;
+       struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
 
-       for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-               if (p->pack_use_cnt || !p->pack_base)
-                       continue;
-               if (!lru || p->pack_last_used < lru->pack_last_used)
-                       lru = p;
+       for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+               if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
+                       if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
+                               *lru_p = p;
+                               *lru_w = w;
+                               *lru_l = w_l;
+                       }
+               }
+               w_l = w;
        }
-       if (!lru)
-               return 0;
-       munmap(lru->pack_base, lru->pack_size);
-       lru->pack_base = NULL;
-       return 1;
 }
 
-void unuse_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
+static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
+{
+       struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+       struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
+
+       if (current)
+               scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
+       for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+               scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
+       if (lru_p) {
+               munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
+               pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
+               if (lru_l)
+                       lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
+               else {
+                       lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
+                       if (!lru_p->windows && lru_p != current) {
+                               close(lru_p->pack_fd);
+                               lru_p->pack_fd = -1;
+                       }
+               }
+               free(lru_w);
+               pack_open_windows--;
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
 {
-       p->pack_use_cnt--;
+       size_t cur = pack_mapped;
+       while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
+               ; /* nothing */
 }
 
-int use_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
+void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 {
+       struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
+       if (w) {
+               w->inuse_cnt--;
+               *w_cursor = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static void open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+       struct pack_header hdr;
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       unsigned char *idx_sha1;
+       long fd_flag;
+
+       p->pack_fd = open(p->pack_name, O_RDONLY);
+       if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
+               die("packfile %s cannot be opened", p->pack_name);
+
+       /* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
        if (!p->pack_size) {
-               struct stat st;
-               /* We created the struct before we had the pack */
-               stat(p->pack_name, &st);
                if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
                        die("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
                p->pack_size = st.st_size;
-       }
-       if (!p->pack_base) {
-               int fd;
-               struct stat st;
-               void *map;
-               struct pack_header *hdr;
-
-               pack_mapped += p->pack_size;
-               while (PACK_MAX_SZ < pack_mapped && unuse_one_packed_git())
-                       ; /* nothing */
-               fd = open(p->pack_name, O_RDONLY);
-               if (fd < 0)
-                       die("packfile %s cannot be opened", p->pack_name);
-               if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
-                       close(fd);
-                       die("packfile %s cannot be opened", p->pack_name);
-               }
-               if (st.st_size != p->pack_size)
-                       die("packfile %s size mismatch.", p->pack_name);
-               map = mmap(NULL, p->pack_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-               close(fd);
-               if (map == MAP_FAILED)
-                       die("packfile %s cannot be mapped.", p->pack_name);
-               p->pack_base = map;
+       } else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
+               die("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
 
-               /* Check if we understand this pack file.  If we don't we're
-                * likely too old to handle it.
-                */
-               hdr = map;
-               if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
-                       die("packfile %s isn't actually a pack.", p->pack_name);
-               if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
-                       die("packfile %s is version %i and not supported"
-                               " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
-                               p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr->hdr_version));
-
-               /* Check if the pack file matches with the index file.
-                * this is cheap.
-                */
-               if (hashcmp((unsigned char *)(p->index_base) +
-                           p->index_size - 40,
-                           (unsigned char *)p->pack_base +
-                           p->pack_size - 20)) {
-                       die("packfile %s does not match index.", p->pack_name);
+       /* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
+        * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
+        */
+       fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+       if (fd_flag < 0)
+               die("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
+       fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
+       if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
+               die("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
+
+       /* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
+       read_or_die(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+       if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
+               die("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
+       if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
+               die("packfile %s is version %u and not supported"
+                       " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
+                       p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
+
+       /* Verify the pack matches its index. */
+       if (num_packed_objects(p) != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
+               die("packfile %s claims to have %u objects"
+                       " while index size indicates %u objects",
+                       p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
+                       num_packed_objects(p));
+       if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
+               die("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+       read_or_die(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1));
+       idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_base) + p->index_size - 40;
+       if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
+               die("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
+}
+
+static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, unsigned long offset)
+{
+       /* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
+        * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
+        * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
+        * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
+        * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
+        */
+       off_t win_off = win->offset;
+       return win_off <= offset
+               && (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
+}
+
+unsigned char* use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
+               struct pack_window **w_cursor,
+               unsigned long offset,
+               unsigned int *left)
+{
+       struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
+
+       if (p->pack_fd == -1)
+               open_packed_git(p);
+
+       /* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and its
+        * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
+        * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
+        * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
+        */
+       if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
+               die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
+
+       if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
+               if (win)
+                       win->inuse_cnt--;
+               for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
+                       if (in_window(win, offset))
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (!win) {
+                       if (!page_size)
+                               page_size = getpagesize();
+                       win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
+                       win->offset = (offset / page_size) * page_size;
+                       win->len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
+                       if (win->len > packed_git_window_size)
+                               win->len = packed_git_window_size;
+                       pack_mapped += win->len;
+                       while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
+                               && unuse_one_window(p))
+                               ; /* nothing */
+                       win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
+                               PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
+                               p->pack_fd, win->offset);
+                       if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
+                               die("packfile %s cannot be mapped: %s",
+                                       p->pack_name,
+                                       strerror(errno));
+                       pack_mmap_calls++;
+                       pack_open_windows++;
+                       if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
+                               peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
+                       if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
+                               peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
+                       win->next = p->windows;
+                       p->windows = win;
                }
        }
-       p->pack_last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
-       p->pack_use_cnt++;
-       return 0;
+       if (win != *w_cursor) {
+               win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
+               win->inuse_cnt++;
+               *w_cursor = win;
+       }
+       offset -= win->offset;
+       if (left)
+               *left = win->len - offset;
+       return win->base + offset;
 }
 
 struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *path, int path_len, int local)
@@ -535,9 +698,8 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *path, int path_len, int local)
        p->pack_size = st.st_size;
        p->index_base = idx_map;
        p->next = NULL;
-       p->pack_base = NULL;
-       p->pack_last_used = 0;
-       p->pack_use_cnt = 0;
+       p->windows = NULL;
+       p->pack_fd = -1;
        p->pack_local = local;
        if ((path_len > 44) && !get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 44, sha1))
                hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
@@ -568,9 +730,8 @@ struct packed_git *parse_pack_index_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *idx_pa
        p->pack_size = 0;
        p->index_base = idx_map;
        p->next = NULL;
-       p->pack_base = NULL;
-       p->pack_last_used = 0;
-       p->pack_use_cnt = 0;
+       p->windows = NULL;
+       p->pack_fd = -1;
        hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
        return p;
 }
@@ -639,7 +800,7 @@ void prepare_packed_git(void)
        prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
 }
 
-static void reprepare_packed_git(void)
+void reprepare_packed_git(void)
 {
        prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
        prepare_packed_git();
@@ -647,14 +808,8 @@ static void reprepare_packed_git(void)
 
 int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type)
 {
-       char header[100];
        unsigned char real_sha1[20];
-       SHA_CTX c;
-
-       SHA1_Init(&c);
-       SHA1_Update(&c, header, 1+sprintf(header, "%s %lu", type, size));
-       SHA1_Update(&c, map, size);
-       SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
+       hash_sha1_file(map, size, type, real_sha1);
        return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
@@ -687,10 +842,8 @@ void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
                 */
                sha1_file_open_flag = 0;
        }
-       map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+       map = xmmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        close(fd);
-       if (map == MAP_FAILED)
-               return NULL;
        *size = st.st_size;
        return map;
 }
@@ -711,17 +864,39 @@ int legacy_loose_object(unsigned char *map)
                return 0;
 }
 
-static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
+unsigned long unpack_object_header_gently(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
+       unsigned shift;
        unsigned char c;
-       unsigned int bits;
        unsigned long size;
-       static const char *typename[8] = {
-               NULL,   /* OBJ_EXT */
-               "commit", "tree", "blob", "tag",
-               NULL, NULL, NULL
+       unsigned long used = 0;
+
+       c = buf[used++];
+       *type = (c >> 4) & 7;
+       size = c & 15;
+       shift = 4;
+       while (c & 0x80) {
+               if (len <= used)
+                       return 0;
+               if (sizeof(long) * 8 <= shift)
+                       return 0;
+               c = buf[used++];
+               size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
+               shift += 7;
+       }
+       *sizep = size;
+       return used;
+}
+
+static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
+{
+       unsigned long size, used;
+       static const char valid_loose_object_type[8] = {
+               0, /* OBJ_EXT */
+               1, 1, 1, 1, /* "commit", "tree", "blob", "tag" */
+               0, /* "delta" and others are invalid in a loose object */
        };
-       const char *type;
+       enum object_type type;
 
        /* Get the data stream */
        memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
@@ -735,22 +910,11 @@ static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned lon
                return inflate(stream, 0);
        }
 
-       c = *map++;
-       mapsize--;
-       type = typename[(c >> 4) & 7];
-       if (!type)
+       used = unpack_object_header_gently(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
+       if (!used || !valid_loose_object_type[type])
                return -1;
-
-       bits = 4;
-       size = c & 0xf;
-       while ((c & 0x80)) {
-               if (bits >= 8*sizeof(long))
-                       return -1;
-               c = *map++;
-               size += (c & 0x7f) << bits;
-               bits += 7;
-               mapsize--;
-       }
+       map += used;
+       mapsize -= used;
 
        /* Set up the stream for the rest.. */
        stream->next_in = map;
@@ -758,7 +922,8 @@ static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned lon
        inflateInit(stream);
 
        /* And generate the fake traditional header */
-       stream->total_out = 1 + snprintf(buffer, bufsiz, "%s %lu", type, size);
+       stream->total_out = 1 + snprintf(buffer, bufsiz, "%s %lu",
+                                        type_names[type], size);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -847,52 +1012,94 @@ void * unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, char *type, unsigned l
        return unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size);
 }
 
+static unsigned long get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
+                                   struct pack_window **w_curs,
+                                   unsigned long offset,
+                                   enum object_type kind,
+                                   unsigned long delta_obj_offset,
+                                   unsigned long *base_obj_offset)
+{
+       unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, NULL);
+       unsigned long base_offset;
+
+       /* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
+        * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
+        * end of the mapped window.  Its actually the hash size
+        * that is assured.  An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
+        * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
+        */
+       if (kind == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+               unsigned used = 0;
+               unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
+               base_offset = c & 127;
+               while (c & 128) {
+                       base_offset += 1;
+                       if (!base_offset || base_offset & ~(~0UL >> 7))
+                               die("offset value overflow for delta base object");
+                       c = base_info[used++];
+                       base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
+               }
+               base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
+               if (base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
+                       die("delta base offset out of bound");
+               offset += used;
+       } else if (kind == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+               /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
+               base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
+               if (!base_offset)
+                       die("failed to find delta-pack base object %s",
+                               sha1_to_hex(base_info));
+               offset += 20;
+       } else
+               die("I am totally screwed");
+       *base_obj_offset = base_offset;
+       return offset;
+}
+
 /* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
-static int packed_object_info(struct pack_entry *entry,
+static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
                              char *type, unsigned long *sizep);
 
-static int packed_delta_info(unsigned char *base_sha1,
-                            unsigned long delta_size,
-                            unsigned long left,
+static int packed_delta_info(struct packed_git *p,
+                            struct pack_window **w_curs,
+                            unsigned long offset,
+                            enum object_type kind,
+                            unsigned long obj_offset,
                             char *type,
-                            unsigned long *sizep,
-                            struct packed_git *p)
+                            unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-       struct pack_entry base_ent;
+       unsigned long base_offset;
 
-       if (left < 20)
-               die("truncated pack file");
-
-       /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
-       if (!find_pack_entry_one(base_sha1, &base_ent, p))
-               die("failed to find delta-pack base object %s",
-                   sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
+       offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, offset, kind,
+               obj_offset, &base_offset);
 
        /* We choose to only get the type of the base object and
         * ignore potentially corrupt pack file that expects the delta
         * based on a base with a wrong size.  This saves tons of
         * inflate() calls.
         */
-
-       if (packed_object_info(&base_ent, type, NULL))
+       if (packed_object_info(p, base_offset, type, NULL))
                die("cannot get info for delta-pack base");
 
        if (sizep) {
                const unsigned char *data;
-               unsigned char delta_head[64];
+               unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
                unsigned long result_size;
                z_stream stream;
                int st;
 
                memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-
-               data = stream.next_in = base_sha1 + 20;
-               stream.avail_in = left - 20;
                stream.next_out = delta_head;
                stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
 
                inflateInit(&stream);
-               st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+               do {
+                       in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
+                       stream.next_in = in;
+                       st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+                       offset += stream.next_in - in;
+               } while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR)
+                       && stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
                inflateEnd(&stream);
                if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) &&
                    stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head))
@@ -913,168 +1120,135 @@ static int packed_delta_info(unsigned char *base_sha1,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned long unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
-       enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+static unsigned long unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
+               struct pack_window **w_curs,
+               unsigned long offset,
+               enum object_type *type,
+               unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-       unsigned shift;
-       unsigned char *pack, c;
-       unsigned long size;
+       unsigned char *base;
+       unsigned int left;
+       unsigned long used;
 
-       if (offset >= p->pack_size)
+       /* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
+        * as a range that we can look at at.  (Its actually the hash
+        * size that is assurred.)  With our object header encoding
+        * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
+        * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
+        */
+       base = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &left);
+       used = unpack_object_header_gently(base, left, type, sizep);
+       if (!used)
                die("object offset outside of pack file");
 
-       pack =  (unsigned char *) p->pack_base + offset;
-       c = *pack++;
-       offset++;
-       *type = (c >> 4) & 7;
-       size = c & 15;
-       shift = 4;
-       while (c & 0x80) {
-               if (offset >= p->pack_size)
-                       die("object offset outside of pack file");
-               c = *pack++;
-               offset++;
-               size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
-               shift += 7;
-       }
-       *sizep = size;
-       return offset;
+       return offset + used;
 }
 
-int check_reuse_pack_delta(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
-                          unsigned char *base, unsigned long *sizep,
-                          enum object_type *kindp)
-{
-       unsigned long ptr;
-       int status = -1;
-
-       use_packed_git(p);
-       ptr = offset;
-       ptr = unpack_object_header(p, ptr, kindp, sizep);
-       if (*kindp != OBJ_DELTA)
-               goto done;
-       hashcpy(base, (unsigned char *) p->pack_base + ptr);
-       status = 0;
- done:
-       unuse_packed_git(p);
-       return status;
-}
-
-void packed_object_info_detail(struct pack_entry *e,
+void packed_object_info_detail(struct packed_git *p,
+                              unsigned long offset,
                               char *type,
                               unsigned long *size,
                               unsigned long *store_size,
                               unsigned int *delta_chain_length,
                               unsigned char *base_sha1)
 {
-       struct packed_git *p = e->p;
-       unsigned long offset;
-       unsigned char *pack;
+       struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
+       unsigned long obj_offset, val;
+       unsigned char *next_sha1;
        enum object_type kind;
 
-       offset = unpack_object_header(p, e->offset, &kind, size);
-       pack = (unsigned char *) p->pack_base + offset;
-       if (kind != OBJ_DELTA)
-               *delta_chain_length = 0;
-       else {
-               unsigned int chain_length = 0;
-               if (p->pack_size <= offset + 20)
-                       die("pack file %s records an incomplete delta base",
-                           p->pack_name);
-               hashcpy(base_sha1, pack);
-               do {
-                       struct pack_entry base_ent;
-                       unsigned long junk;
-
-                       find_pack_entry_one(pack, &base_ent, p);
-                       offset = unpack_object_header(p, base_ent.offset,
-                                                     &kind, &junk);
-                       pack = (unsigned char *) p->pack_base + offset;
-                       chain_length++;
-               } while (kind == OBJ_DELTA);
-               *delta_chain_length = chain_length;
-       }
-       switch (kind) {
-       case OBJ_COMMIT:
-               strcpy(type, commit_type);
-               break;
-       case OBJ_TREE:
-               strcpy(type, tree_type);
-               break;
-       case OBJ_BLOB:
-               strcpy(type, blob_type);
-               break;
-       case OBJ_TAG:
-               strcpy(type, tag_type);
-               break;
-       default:
-               die("corrupted pack file %s containing object of kind %d",
-                   p->pack_name, kind);
+       *delta_chain_length = 0;
+       obj_offset = offset;
+       offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, size);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               switch (kind) {
+               default:
+                       die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
+                           p->pack_name, kind);
+               case OBJ_COMMIT:
+               case OBJ_TREE:
+               case OBJ_BLOB:
+               case OBJ_TAG:
+                       strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
+                       *store_size = 0; /* notyet */
+                       unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+                       return;
+               case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
+                       get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, offset, kind,
+                               obj_offset, &offset);
+                       if (*delta_chain_length == 0) {
+                               /* TODO: find base_sha1 as pointed by offset */
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
+                       next_sha1 = use_pack(p, &w_curs, offset, NULL);
+                       if (*delta_chain_length == 0)
+                               hashcpy(base_sha1, next_sha1);
+                       offset = find_pack_entry_one(next_sha1, p);
+                       break;
+               }
+               obj_offset = offset;
+               offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &val);
+               (*delta_chain_length)++;
        }
-       *store_size = 0; /* notyet */
 }
 
-static int packed_object_info(struct pack_entry *entry,
+static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
                              char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-       struct packed_git *p = entry->p;
-       unsigned long offset, size, left;
-       unsigned char *pack;
+       struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
+       unsigned long size, obj_offset = offset;
        enum object_type kind;
-       int retval;
-
-       if (use_packed_git(p))
-               die("cannot map packed file");
+       int r;
 
-       offset = unpack_object_header(p, entry->offset, &kind, &size);
-       pack = (unsigned char *) p->pack_base + offset;
-       left = p->pack_size - offset;
+       offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &size);
 
        switch (kind) {
-       case OBJ_DELTA:
-               retval = packed_delta_info(pack, size, left, type, sizep, p);
-               unuse_packed_git(p);
-               return retval;
+       case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
+       case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
+               r = packed_delta_info(p, &w_curs, offset, kind,
+                       obj_offset, type, sizep);
+               unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+               return r;
        case OBJ_COMMIT:
-               strcpy(type, commit_type);
-               break;
        case OBJ_TREE:
-               strcpy(type, tree_type);
-               break;
        case OBJ_BLOB:
-               strcpy(type, blob_type);
-               break;
        case OBJ_TAG:
-               strcpy(type, tag_type);
+               strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
+               unuse_pack(&w_curs);
                break;
        default:
-               die("corrupted pack file %s containing object of kind %d",
+               die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
                    p->pack_name, kind);
        }
        if (sizep)
                *sizep = size;
-       unuse_packed_git(p);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void *unpack_compressed_entry(unsigned char *data,
-                                   unsigned long size,
-                                   unsigned long left)
+static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
+                                   struct pack_window **w_curs,
+                                   unsigned long offset,
+                                   unsigned long size)
 {
        int st;
        z_stream stream;
-       unsigned char *buffer;
+       unsigned char *buffer, *in;
 
        buffer = xmalloc(size + 1);
        buffer[size] = 0;
        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-       stream.next_in = data;
-       stream.avail_in = left;
        stream.next_out = buffer;
        stream.avail_out = size;
 
        inflateInit(&stream);
-       st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+       do {
+               in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
+               stream.next_in = in;
+               st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+               offset += stream.next_in - in;
+       } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
        inflateEnd(&stream);
        if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
                free(buffer);
@@ -1084,31 +1258,26 @@ static void *unpack_compressed_entry(unsigned char *data,
        return buffer;
 }
 
-static void *unpack_delta_entry(unsigned char *base_sha1,
+static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
+                               struct pack_window **w_curs,
+                               unsigned long offset,
                                unsigned long delta_size,
-                               unsigned long left,
+                               enum object_type kind,
+                               unsigned long obj_offset,
                                char *type,
-                               unsigned long *sizep,
-                               struct packed_git *p)
+                               unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-       struct pack_entry base_ent;
        void *delta_data, *result, *base;
-       unsigned long result_size, base_size;
+       unsigned long result_size, base_size, base_offset;
 
-       if (left < 20)
-               die("truncated pack file");
-
-       /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
-       if (!find_pack_entry_one(base_sha1, &base_ent, p))
-               die("failed to find delta-pack base object %s",
-                   sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
-       base = unpack_entry_gently(&base_ent, type, &base_size);
+       offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, offset, kind,
+               obj_offset, &base_offset);
+       base = unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, &base_size);
        if (!base)
-               die("failed to read delta-pack base object %s",
-                   sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
+               die("failed to read delta base object at %lu from %s",
+                   base_offset, p->pack_name);
 
-       delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(base_sha1 + 20,
-                            delta_size, left - 20);
+       delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, w_curs, offset, delta_size);
        result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
                             delta_data, delta_size,
                             &result_size);
@@ -1120,55 +1289,33 @@ static void *unpack_delta_entry(unsigned char *base_sha1,
        return result;
 }
 
-static void *unpack_entry(struct pack_entry *entry,
-                         char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-       struct packed_git *p = entry->p;
-       void *retval;
-
-       if (use_packed_git(p))
-               die("cannot map packed file");
-       retval = unpack_entry_gently(entry, type, sizep);
-       unuse_packed_git(p);
-       if (!retval)
-               die("corrupted pack file %s", p->pack_name);
-       return retval;
-}
-
-/* The caller is responsible for use_packed_git()/unuse_packed_git() pair */
-void *unpack_entry_gently(struct pack_entry *entry,
+void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
                          char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-       struct packed_git *p = entry->p;
-       unsigned long offset, size, left;
-       unsigned char *pack;
+       struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
+       unsigned long size, obj_offset = offset;
        enum object_type kind;
        void *retval;
 
-       offset = unpack_object_header(p, entry->offset, &kind, &size);
-       pack = (unsigned char *) p->pack_base + offset;
-       left = p->pack_size - offset;
+       offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &size);
        switch (kind) {
-       case OBJ_DELTA:
-               retval = unpack_delta_entry(pack, size, left, type, sizep, p);
-               return retval;
-       case OBJ_COMMIT:
-               strcpy(type, commit_type);
+       case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
+       case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
+               retval = unpack_delta_entry(p, &w_curs, offset, size,
+                       kind, obj_offset, type, sizep);
                break;
+       case OBJ_COMMIT:
        case OBJ_TREE:
-               strcpy(type, tree_type);
-               break;
        case OBJ_BLOB:
-               strcpy(type, blob_type);
-               break;
        case OBJ_TAG:
-               strcpy(type, tag_type);
+               strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
+               *sizep = size;
+               retval = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, offset, size);
                break;
        default:
-               return NULL;
+               die("unknown object type %i in %s", kind, p->pack_name);
        }
-       *sizep = size;
-       retval = unpack_compressed_entry(pack, size, left);
+       unuse_pack(&w_curs);
        return retval;
 }
 
@@ -1188,8 +1335,8 @@ int nth_packed_object_sha1(const struct packed_git *p, int n,
        return 0;
 }
 
-int find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
-                       struct pack_entry *e, struct packed_git *p)
+unsigned long find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                 struct packed_git *p)
 {
        unsigned int *level1_ofs = p->index_base;
        int hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
@@ -1199,12 +1346,8 @@ int find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
        do {
                int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
                int cmp = hashcmp((unsigned char *)index + (24 * mi) + 4, sha1);
-               if (!cmp) {
-                       e->offset = ntohl(*((unsigned int *) ((char *) index + (24 * mi))));
-                       hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
-                       e->p = p;
-                       return 1;
-               }
+               if (!cmp)
+                       return ntohl(*((unsigned int *) ((char *) index + (24 * mi))));
                if (cmp > 0)
                        hi = mi;
                else
@@ -1213,14 +1356,47 @@ int find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
+static int matches_pack_name(struct packed_git *p, const char *ig)
+{
+       const char *last_c, *c;
+
+       if (!strcmp(p->pack_name, ig))
+               return 0;
+
+       for (c = p->pack_name, last_c = c; *c;)
+               if (*c == '/')
+                       last_c = ++c;
+               else
+                       ++c;
+       if (!strcmp(last_c, ig))
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e, const char **ignore_packed)
 {
        struct packed_git *p;
+       unsigned long offset;
+
        prepare_packed_git();
 
        for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-               if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, e, p))
+               if (ignore_packed) {
+                       const char **ig;
+                       for (ig = ignore_packed; *ig; ig++)
+                               if (!matches_pack_name(p, *ig))
+                                       break;
+                       if (*ig)
+                               continue;
+               }
+               offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
+               if (offset) {
+                       e->offset = offset;
+                       e->p = p;
+                       hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
                        return 1;
+               }
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1229,17 +1405,16 @@ struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
                                  struct packed_git *packs)
 {
        struct packed_git *p;
-       struct pack_entry e;
 
        for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
-               if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, &e, p))
+               if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
                        return p;
        }
        return NULL;
        
 }
 
-int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
        int status;
        unsigned long mapsize, size;
@@ -1248,16 +1423,8 @@ int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep
        char hdr[128];
 
        map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
-       if (!map) {
-               struct pack_entry e;
-
-               if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
-                       return packed_object_info(&e, type, sizep);
-               reprepare_packed_git();
-               if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
-                       return packed_object_info(&e, type, sizep);
+       if (!map)
                return error("unable to find %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-       }
        if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
                status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
                               sha1_to_hex(sha1));
@@ -1273,15 +1440,27 @@ int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep
        return status;
 }
 
+int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+       struct pack_entry e;
+
+       if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL)) {
+               reprepare_packed_git();
+               if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
+                       return sha1_loose_object_info(sha1, type, sizep);
+       }
+       return packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, type, sizep);
+}
+
 static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
 {
        struct pack_entry e;
 
-       if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e)) {
+       if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL)) {
                error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
                return NULL;
        }
-       return unpack_entry(&e, type, size);
+       return unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, type, size);
 }
 
 void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
@@ -1290,7 +1469,7 @@ void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size
        void *map, *buf;
        struct pack_entry e;
 
-       if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
+       if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
                return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
        map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
        if (map) {
@@ -1299,7 +1478,7 @@ void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size
                return buf;
        }
        reprepare_packed_git();
-       if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
+       if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
                return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -1350,12 +1529,9 @@ void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
        }
 }
 
-char *write_sha1_file_prepare(void *buf,
-                             unsigned long len,
-                             const char *type,
-                             unsigned char *sha1,
-                             unsigned char *hdr,
-                             int *hdrlen)
+static void write_sha1_file_prepare(void *buf, unsigned long len,
+                                    const char *type, unsigned char *sha1,
+                                    unsigned char *hdr, int *hdrlen)
 {
        SHA_CTX c;
 
@@ -1367,8 +1543,6 @@ char *write_sha1_file_prepare(void *buf,
        SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
        SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
        SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
-
-       return sha1_file_name(sha1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1377,7 +1551,7 @@ char *write_sha1_file_prepare(void *buf,
  *
  * Returns the errno on failure, 0 on success.
  */
-static int link_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, char *filename)
+static int link_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
 {
        int ret;
        char *dir;
@@ -1396,9 +1570,10 @@ static int link_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, char *filename)
        dir = strrchr(filename, '/');
        if (dir) {
                *dir = 0;
-               mkdir(filename, 0777);
-               if (adjust_shared_perm(filename))
+               if (!mkdir(filename, 0777) && adjust_shared_perm(filename)) {
+                       *dir = '/';
                        return -2;
+               }
                *dir = '/';
                if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
                        return 0;
@@ -1410,7 +1585,7 @@ static int link_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, char *filename)
 /*
  * Move the just written object into its final resting place
  */
-int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, char *filename)
+int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
 {
        int ret = link_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
 
@@ -1433,8 +1608,7 @@ int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, char *filename)
        unlink(tmpfile);
        if (ret) {
                if (ret != EEXIST) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(ret));
-                       return -1;
+                       return error("unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(ret));
                }
                /* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
        }
@@ -1444,20 +1618,8 @@ int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, char *filename)
 
 static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       while (len) {
-               ssize_t size;
-
-               size = write(fd, buf, len);
-               if (!size)
-                       return error("file write: disk full");
-               if (size < 0) {
-                       if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
-                               continue;
-                       return error("file write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
-               }
-               len -= size;
-               buf = (char *) buf + size;
-       }
+       if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
+               return error("file write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1504,6 +1666,15 @@ static void setup_object_header(z_stream *stream, const char *type, unsigned lon
        stream->avail_out -= hdr;
 }
 
+int hash_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
+                   unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       unsigned char hdr[50];
+       int hdrlen;
+       write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1)
 {
        int size;
@@ -1518,7 +1689,8 @@ int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned cha
        /* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
         * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
         */
-       filename = write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
+       write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
+       filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
        if (returnsha1)
                hashcpy(returnsha1, sha1);
        if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
@@ -1534,16 +1706,17 @@ int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned cha
        }
 
        if (errno != ENOENT) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "sha1 file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
-               return -1;
+               return error("sha1 file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
        }
 
        snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
 
        fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
        if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
-               return -1;
+               if (errno == EPERM)
+                       return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
+               else
+                       return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
        }
 
        /* Set it up */
@@ -1658,9 +1831,12 @@ int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
        snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
 
        local = mkstemp(tmpfile);
-       if (local < 0)
-               return error("Couldn't open %s for %s",
-                            tmpfile, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+       if (local < 0) {
+               if (errno == EPERM)
+                       return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
+               else
+                       return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
+       }
 
        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 
@@ -1688,7 +1864,7 @@ int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
                        if (ret != Z_OK)
                                break;
                }
-               size = read(fd, buffer + *bufposn, bufsize - *bufposn);
+               size = xread(fd, buffer + *bufposn, bufsize - *bufposn);
                if (size <= 0) {
                        close(local);
                        unlink(tmpfile);
@@ -1731,10 +1907,10 @@ int has_pack_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
        return 1;
 }
 
-int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1)
+int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **ignore_packed)
 {
        struct pack_entry e;
-       return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
+       return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, ignore_packed);
 }
 
 int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -1742,7 +1918,7 @@ int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
        struct stat st;
        struct pack_entry e;
 
-       if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
+       if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
                return 1;
        return find_sha1_file(sha1, &st) ? 1 : 0;
 }
@@ -1769,7 +1945,7 @@ int read_pipe(int fd, char** return_buf, unsigned long* return_size)
                        off += iret;
                        if (off == size) {
                                size *= 2;
-                               buf = realloc(buf, size);
+                               buf = xrealloc(buf, size);
                        }
                }
        } while (iret > 0);
@@ -1785,10 +1961,8 @@ int read_pipe(int fd, char** return_buf, unsigned long* return_size)
 int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, int write_object)
 {
        unsigned long size = 4096;
-       char *buf = malloc(size);
+       char *buf = xmalloc(size);
        int ret;
-       unsigned char hdr[50];
-       int hdrlen;
 
        if (read_pipe(fd, &buf, &size)) {
                free(buf);
@@ -1799,10 +1973,8 @@ int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, int write_object)
                type = blob_type;
        if (write_object)
                ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
-       else {
-               write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, size, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-               ret = 0;
-       }
+       else
+               ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
        free(buf);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1812,24 +1984,18 @@ int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object, con
        unsigned long size = st->st_size;
        void *buf;
        int ret;
-       unsigned char hdr[50];
-       int hdrlen;
 
        buf = "";
        if (size)
-               buf = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+               buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        close(fd);
-       if (buf == MAP_FAILED)
-               return -1;
 
        if (!type)
                type = blob_type;
        if (write_object)
                ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
-       else {
-               write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, size, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-               ret = 0;
-       }
+       else
+               ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
        if (size)
                munmap(buf, size);
        return ret;
@@ -1858,12 +2024,9 @@ int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, int write
                        return error("readlink(\"%s\"): %s", path,
                                     errstr);
                }
-               if (!write_object) {
-                       unsigned char hdr[50];
-                       int hdrlen;
-                       write_sha1_file_prepare(target, st->st_size, blob_type,
-                                               sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-               } else if (write_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1))
+               if (!write_object)
+                       hash_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1);
+               else if (write_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1))
                        return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
                                     path);
                free(target);