diff format documentation: describe raw combined diff format
[gitweb.git] / builtin-apply.c
index abe35387156cf2774c8bc619d74b93c5e83285a8..db5272245569f4080a07cdb3a2aacd2c0cbda38c 100644 (file)
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ static int newfd = -1;
 
 static int unidiff_zero;
 static int p_value = 1;
+static int p_value_known;
 static int check_index;
 static int write_index;
 static int cached;
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@ struct patch {
        unsigned long deflate_origlen;
        int lines_added, lines_deleted;
        int score;
+       unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
        unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
        unsigned int is_binary:1;
        unsigned int is_copy:1;
@@ -238,7 +240,7 @@ static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
        return 1;
 }
 
-static char * find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
+static char *find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
 {
        int len;
        const char *start = line;
@@ -311,11 +313,54 @@ static char * find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
        return name;
 }
 
+static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
+{
+       int cnt = 0;
+       char ch;
+
+       while ((ch = *cp++))
+               if (ch == '/')
+                       cnt++;
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
+ * p_value for the given patch.
+ */
+static int guess_p_value(const char *nameline)
+{
+       char *name, *cp;
+       int val = -1;
+
+       if (is_dev_null(nameline))
+               return -1;
+       name = find_name(nameline, NULL, 0, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
+       if (!name)
+               return -1;
+       cp = strchr(name, '/');
+       if (!cp)
+               val = 0;
+       else if (prefix) {
+               /*
+                * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such?  Then this is
+                * very likely to apply to our directory.
+                */
+               if (!strncmp(name, prefix, prefix_length))
+                       val = count_slashes(prefix);
+               else {
+                       cp++;
+                       if (!strncmp(cp, prefix, prefix_length))
+                               val = count_slashes(prefix) + 1;
+               }
+       }
+       free(name);
+       return val;
+}
+
 /*
  * Get the name etc info from the --/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
  *
- * NOTE! This hardcodes "-p1" behaviour in filename detection.
- *
  * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
  * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
  * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
@@ -326,6 +371,16 @@ static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struc
 
        first += 4;     /* skip "--- " */
        second += 4;    /* skip "+++ " */
+       if (!p_value_known) {
+               int p, q;
+               p = guess_p_value(first);
+               q = guess_p_value(second);
+               if (p < 0) p = q;
+               if (0 <= p && p == q) {
+                       p_value = p;
+                       p_value_known = 1;
+               }
+       }
        if (is_dev_null(first)) {
                patch->is_new = 1;
                patch->is_delete = 0;
@@ -362,7 +417,7 @@ static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, const char *oldnew)
 {
        if (!orig_name && !isnull)
-               return find_name(line, NULL, 1, TERM_TAB);
+               return find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
 
        if (orig_name) {
                int len;
@@ -372,7 +427,7 @@ static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name,
                len = strlen(name);
                if (isnull)
                        die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d", name, linenr);
-               another = find_name(line, NULL, 1, TERM_TAB);
+               another = find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
                if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len))
                        die("git-apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d", oldnew, linenr);
                free(another);
@@ -787,6 +842,7 @@ static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patc
 {
        unsigned long offset, len;
 
+       patch->is_toplevel_relative = 0;
        patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
        patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
        patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
@@ -831,6 +887,7 @@ static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patc
                                        die("git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)", linenr);
                                patch->old_name = patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
                        }
+                       patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
                        *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
                        return offset;
                }
@@ -1129,11 +1186,11 @@ static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
 
        *status_p = 0;
 
-       if (!strncmp(buffer, "delta ", 6)) {
+       if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "delta ")) {
                patch_method = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
                origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
        }
-       else if (!strncmp(buffer, "literal ", 8)) {
+       else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "literal ")) {
                patch_method = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
                origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
        }
@@ -1393,28 +1450,39 @@ static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
        free(qname);
 }
 
-static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, void *buf, unsigned long size)
+static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, char **buf_p, unsigned long *alloc_p, unsigned long *size_p)
 {
        int fd;
        unsigned long got;
+       unsigned long nsize;
+       char *nbuf;
+       unsigned long size = *size_p;
+       char *buf = *buf_p;
 
        switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
        case S_IFLNK:
-               return readlink(path, buf, size);
+               return readlink(path, buf, size) != size;
        case S_IFREG:
                fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd < 0)
                        return error("unable to open %s", path);
                got = 0;
                for (;;) {
-                       int ret = xread(fd, (char *) buf + got, size - got);
+                       int ret = xread(fd, buf + got, size - got);
                        if (ret <= 0)
                                break;
                        got += ret;
                }
                close(fd);
-               return got;
-
+               nsize = got;
+               nbuf = buf;
+               if (convert_to_git(path, &nbuf, &nsize)) {
+                       free(buf);
+                       *buf_p = nbuf;
+                       *alloc_p = nsize;
+                       *size_p = nsize;
+               }
+               return got != size;
        default:
                return -1;
        }
@@ -1539,7 +1607,8 @@ static int apply_line(char *output, const char *patch, int plen)
        int need_fix_leading_space = 0;
        char *buf;
 
-       if ((new_whitespace != strip_whitespace) || !whitespace_error) {
+       if ((new_whitespace != strip_whitespace) || !whitespace_error ||
+           *patch != '+') {
                memcpy(output, patch + 1, plen);
                return plen;
        }
@@ -1655,6 +1724,8 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag, i
                        /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
                        break;
                default:
+                       if (apply_verbosely)
+                               error("invalid start of line: '%c'", first);
                        return -1;
                }
                patch += len;
@@ -1752,6 +1823,9 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag, i
                }
        }
 
+       if (offset && apply_verbosely)
+               error("while searching for:\n%.*s", oldsize, oldlines);
+
        free(old);
        free(new);
        return offset;
@@ -1838,11 +1912,11 @@ static int apply_binary(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
 
        if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
                /* We already have the postimage */
-               char type[10];
+               enum object_type type;
                unsigned long size;
 
                free(desc->buffer);
-               desc->buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
+               desc->buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
                if (!desc->buffer)
                        return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
                                     "'%s' cannot be read",
@@ -1898,8 +1972,8 @@ static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *
        buf = NULL;
        if (cached) {
                if (ce) {
-                       char type[20];
-                       buf = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, type, &size);
+                       enum object_type type;
+                       buf = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
                        if (!buf)
                                return error("read of %s failed",
                                             patch->old_name);
@@ -1907,10 +1981,10 @@ static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *
                }
        }
        else if (patch->old_name) {
-               size = st->st_size;
+               size = xsize_t(st->st_size);
                alloc = size + 8192;
                buf = xmalloc(alloc);
-               if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, buf, alloc) != size)
+               if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, &buf, &alloc, &size))
                        return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
        }
 
@@ -2232,7 +2306,7 @@ static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
        }
 }
 
-static void remove_file(struct patch *patch)
+static void remove_file(struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
 {
        if (write_index) {
                if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
@@ -2240,7 +2314,7 @@ static void remove_file(struct patch *patch)
                cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, patch->old_name);
        }
        if (!cached) {
-               if (!unlink(patch->old_name)) {
+               if (!unlink(patch->old_name) && rmdir_empty) {
                        char *name = xstrdup(patch->old_name);
                        char *end = strrchr(name, '/');
                        while (end) {
@@ -2281,16 +2355,27 @@ static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned
 
 static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
-       int fd;
+       int fd, converted;
+       char *nbuf;
+       unsigned long nsize;
 
-       if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+       if (has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))
                /* Although buf:size is counted string, it also is NUL
                 * terminated.
                 */
                return symlink(buf, path);
+
        fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
        if (fd < 0)
                return -1;
+
+       nsize = size;
+       nbuf = (char *) buf;
+       converted = convert_to_working_tree(path, &nbuf, &nsize);
+       if (converted) {
+               buf = nbuf;
+               size = nsize;
+       }
        while (size) {
                int written = xwrite(fd, buf, size);
                if (written < 0)
@@ -2302,6 +2387,8 @@ static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf,
        }
        if (close(fd) < 0)
                die("closing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+       if (converted)
+               free(nbuf);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2329,8 +2416,7 @@ static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned
                 * used to be.
                 */
                struct stat st;
-               errno = 0;
-               if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !rmdir(path))
+               if (!lstat(path, &st) && (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || !rmdir(path)))
                        errno = EEXIST;
        }
 
@@ -2373,7 +2459,7 @@ static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
 {
        if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
                if (phase == 0)
-                       remove_file(patch);
+                       remove_file(patch, 1);
                return;
        }
        if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
@@ -2386,7 +2472,7 @@ static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
         * thing: remove the old, write the new
         */
        if (phase == 0)
-               remove_file(patch);
+               remove_file(patch, 0);
        if (phase == 1)
                create_file(patch);
 }
@@ -2508,6 +2594,32 @@ static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
        return 1;
 }
 
+static void prefix_one(char **name)
+{
+       char *old_name = *name;
+       if (!old_name)
+               return;
+       *name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, *name));
+       free(old_name);
+}
+
+static void prefix_patches(struct patch *p)
+{
+       if (!prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
+               return;
+       for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
+               if (p->new_name == p->old_name) {
+                       char *prefixed = p->new_name;
+                       prefix_one(&prefixed);
+                       p->new_name = p->old_name = prefixed;
+               }
+               else {
+                       prefix_one(&p->new_name);
+                       prefix_one(&p->old_name);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int inaccurate_eof)
 {
        unsigned long offset, size;
@@ -2530,11 +2642,14 @@ static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int inaccurate_eof)
                        break;
                if (apply_in_reverse)
                        reverse_patches(patch);
+               if (prefix)
+                       prefix_patches(patch);
                if (use_patch(patch)) {
                        patch_stats(patch);
                        *listp = patch;
                        listp = &patch->next;
-               } else {
+               }
+               else {
                        /* perhaps free it a bit better? */
                        free(patch);
                        skipped_patch++;
@@ -2595,9 +2710,16 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
        int read_stdin = 1;
        int inaccurate_eof = 0;
        int errs = 0;
+       int is_not_gitdir = 0;
 
        const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
 
+       prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&is_not_gitdir);
+       prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
+       git_config(git_apply_config);
+       if (apply_default_whitespace)
+               parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
+
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                const char *arg = argv[i];
                char *end;
@@ -2608,15 +2730,16 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
                        read_stdin = 0;
                        continue;
                }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
+               if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude=")) {
                        struct excludes *x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
                        x->path = arg + 10;
                        x->next = excludes;
                        excludes = x;
                        continue;
                }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "-p", 2)) {
+               if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-p")) {
                        p_value = atoi(arg + 2);
+                       p_value_known = 1;
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-add")) {
@@ -2648,10 +2771,14 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp(arg, "--index")) {
+                       if (is_not_gitdir)
+                               die("--index outside a repository");
                        check_index = 1;
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
+                       if (is_not_gitdir)
+                               die("--cached outside a repository");
                        check_index = 1;
                        cached = 1;
                        continue;
@@ -2669,13 +2796,13 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
                        line_termination = 0;
                        continue;
                }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "-C", 2)) {
+               if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
                        p_context = strtoul(arg + 2, &end, 0);
                        if (*end != '\0')
                                die("unrecognized context count '%s'", arg + 2);
                        continue;
                }
-               if (!strncmp(arg, "--whitespace=", 13)) {
+               if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--whitespace=")) {
                        whitespace_option = arg + 13;
                        parse_whitespace_option(arg + 13);
                        continue;
@@ -2692,7 +2819,7 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
                        apply = apply_with_reject = apply_verbosely = 1;
                        continue;
                }
-               if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
+               if (!strcmp(arg, "-v") || !strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
                        apply_verbosely = 1;
                        continue;
                }
@@ -2700,14 +2827,6 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
                        inaccurate_eof = 1;
                        continue;
                }
-
-               if (check_index && prefix_length < 0) {
-                       prefix = setup_git_directory();
-                       prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-                       git_config(git_apply_config);
-                       if (!whitespace_option && apply_default_whitespace)
-                               parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
-               }
                if (0 < prefix_length)
                        arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);