! grep "$empty" actual
'
+test_expect_success 'cannot commit with i-t-a entry' '
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -a -m initial &&
+ git reset --hard &&
+
+ echo xyzzy >rezrov &&
+ echo frotz >nitfol &&
+ git add rezrov &&
+ git add -N nitfol &&
+ test_must_fail git commit
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can commit with an unrelated i-t-a entry in index' '
+ git reset --hard &&
+ echo xyzzy >rezrov &&
+ echo frotz >nitfol &&
+ git add rezrov &&
+ git add -N nitfol &&
+ git commit -m partial rezrov
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can "commit -a" with an i-t-a entry' '
+ git reset --hard &&
+ : >nitfol &&
+ git add -N nitfol &&
+ git commit -a -m all
+'
+
test_done