by the source ref, followed by a colon `:`, followed by
the destination ref.
+
-The <src> side can be an
-arbitrary "SHA1 expression" that can be used as an
-argument to `git-cat-file -t`. E.g. `master~4` (push
-four parents before the current master head).
+The <src> side represents the source branch (or arbitrary
+"SHA1 expression", such as `master~4` (four parents before the
+tip of `master` branch); see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]) that you
+want to push. The <dst> side represents the destination location.
+
The local ref that matches <src> is used
-to fast forward the remote ref that matches <dst>. If
-the optional plus `+` is used, the remote ref is updated
+to fast forward the remote ref that matches <dst> (or, if no <dst> was
+specified, the same ref that <src> referred to locally). If
+the optional leading plus `+` is used, the remote ref is updated
even if it does not result in a fast forward update.
+
-Note: If no explicit refspec is found, (that is neither
-on the command line nor in any Push line of the
-corresponding remotes file---see below), then "matching" heads are
-pushed: for every head that exists on the local side, the remote side is
-updated if a head of the same name already exists on the remote side.
-+
`tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`.
+
A parameter <ref> without a colon pushes the <ref> from the source
+
Pushing an empty <src> allows you to delete the <dst> ref from
the remote repository.
-
-\--all::
++
+The special refspec `:` (or `+:` to allow non-fast forward updates)
+directs git to push "matching" heads: for every head that exists on
+the local side, the remote side is updated if a head of the same name
+already exists on the remote side. This is the default operation mode
+if no explicit refspec is found (that is neither on the command line
+nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below).
+
+--all::
Instead of naming each ref to push, specifies that all
refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/` be pushed.
-\--mirror::
+--mirror::
Instead of naming each ref to push, specifies that all
- refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/` and `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags/`
+ refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/` (which includes but is not
+ limited to `refs/heads/`, `refs/remotes/`, and `refs/tags/`)
be mirrored to the remote repository. Newly created local
refs will be pushed to the remote end, locally updated refs
will be force updated on the remote end, and deleted refs
if the configuration option `remote.<remote>.mirror` is
set.
-\--dry-run::
+--dry-run::
Do everything except actually send the updates.
-\--tags::
+--tags::
All refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` are pushed, in
addition to refspecs explicitly listed on the command
line.
-\--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>::
+--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>::
Path to the 'git-receive-pack' program on the remote
end. Sometimes useful when pushing to a remote
repository over ssh, and you do not have the program in
a directory on the default $PATH.
-\--exec=<git-receive-pack>::
+--exec=<git-receive-pack>::
Same as \--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>.
--f, \--force::
+-f::
+--force::
Usually, the command refuses to update a remote ref that is
not an ancestor of the local ref used to overwrite it.
This flag disables the check. This can cause the
remote repository to lose commits; use it with care.
-\--repo=<repo>::
+--repo=<repo>::
When no repository is specified the command defaults to
"origin"; this overrides it.
-\--thin, \--no-thin::
+--thin::
+--no-thin::
These options are passed to `git-send-pack`. Thin
transfer spends extra cycles to minimize the number of
objects to be sent and meant to be used on slower connection.
--v, \--verbose::
+-v::
+--verbose::
Run verbosely.
include::urls-remotes.txt[]
Find a ref that matches `master` in the source repository
(most likely, it would find `refs/heads/master`), and update
the same ref (e.g. `refs/heads/master`) in `origin` repository
- with it.
+ with it. If `master` did not exist remotely, it would be
+ created.
git push origin :experimental::
Find a ref that matches `experimental` in the `origin` repository
git push origin master:refs/heads/experimental::
Create the branch `experimental` in the `origin` repository
- by copying the current `master` branch. This form is usually
- needed to create a new branch in the remote repository as
- there is no `experimental` branch to match.
+ by copying the current `master` branch. This form is only
+ needed to create a new branch or tag in the remote repository when
+ the local name and the remote name are different; otherwise,
+ the ref name on its own will work.
Author
------
GIT
---
-Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite