Merge branch 'tb/config-default'
[gitweb.git] / apply.c
diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index b96d3755950f09e3c1661b59a3247060388868aa..49752cde44df6f0853051abacf8546ab92ee4d7a 100644 (file)
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -74,14 +76,10 @@ static int parse_ignorewhitespace_option(struct apply_state *state,
 }
 
 int init_apply_state(struct apply_state *state,
-                    const char *prefix,
-                    struct lock_file *lock_file)
+                    const char *prefix)
 {
        memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
        state->prefix = prefix;
-       state->prefix_length = state->prefix ? strlen(state->prefix) : 0;
-       state->lock_file = lock_file;
-       state->newfd = -1;
        state->apply = 1;
        state->line_termination = '\n';
        state->p_value = 1;
@@ -144,10 +142,10 @@ int check_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, int force_apply)
                        return error(_("--cached outside a repository"));
                state->check_index = 1;
        }
+       if (state->ita_only && (state->check_index || is_not_gitdir))
+               state->ita_only = 0;
        if (state->check_index)
                state->unsafe_paths = 0;
-       if (!state->lock_file)
-               return error("BUG: state->lock_file should not be NULL");
 
        if (state->apply_verbosity <= verbosity_silent) {
                state->saved_error_routine = get_error_routine();
@@ -219,6 +217,7 @@ struct patch {
        unsigned int recount:1;
        unsigned int conflicted_threeway:1;
        unsigned int direct_to_threeway:1;
+       unsigned int crlf_in_old:1;
        struct fragment *fragments;
        char *result;
        size_t resultsize;
@@ -304,52 +303,33 @@ static uint32_t hash_line(const char *cp, size_t len)
 static int fuzzy_matchlines(const char *s1, size_t n1,
                            const char *s2, size_t n2)
 {
-       const char *last1 = s1 + n1 - 1;
-       const char *last2 = s2 + n2 - 1;
-       int result = 0;
+       const char *end1 = s1 + n1;
+       const char *end2 = s2 + n2;
 
        /* ignore line endings */
-       while ((*last1 == '\r') || (*last1 == '\n'))
-               last1--;
-       while ((*last2 == '\r') || (*last2 == '\n'))
-               last2--;
-
-       /* skip leading whitespaces, if both begin with whitespace */
-       if (s1 <= last1 && s2 <= last2 && isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
-               while (isspace(*s1) && (s1 <= last1))
-                       s1++;
-               while (isspace(*s2) && (s2 <= last2))
-                       s2++;
-       }
-       /* early return if both lines are empty */
-       if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
-               return 1;
-       while (!result) {
-               result = *s1++ - *s2++;
-               /*
-                * Skip whitespace inside. We check for whitespace on
-                * both buffers because we don't want "a b" to match
-                * "ab"
-                */
-               if (isspace(*s1) && isspace(*s2)) {
-                       while (isspace(*s1) && s1 <= last1)
+       while (s1 < end1 && (end1[-1] == '\r' || end1[-1] == '\n'))
+               end1--;
+       while (s2 < end2 && (end2[-1] == '\r' || end2[-1] == '\n'))
+               end2--;
+
+       while (s1 < end1 && s2 < end2) {
+               if (isspace(*s1)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Skip whitespace. We check on both buffers
+                        * because we don't want "a b" to match "ab".
+                        */
+                       if (!isspace(*s2))
+                               return 0;
+                       while (s1 < end1 && isspace(*s1))
                                s1++;
-                       while (isspace(*s2) && s2 <= last2)
+                       while (s2 < end2 && isspace(*s2))
                                s2++;
-               }
-               /*
-                * If we reached the end on one side only,
-                * lines don't match
-                */
-               if (
-                   ((s2 > last2) && (s1 <= last1)) ||
-                   ((s1 > last1) && (s2 <= last2)))
+               } else if (*s1++ != *s2++)
                        return 0;
-               if ((s1 > last1) && (s2 > last2))
-                       break;
        }
 
-       return !result;
+       /* If we reached the end on one side only, lines don't match. */
+       return s1 == end1 && s2 == end2;
 }
 
 static void add_line_info(struct image *img, const char *bol, size_t len, unsigned flag)
@@ -763,17 +743,6 @@ static char *find_name_traditional(struct apply_state *state,
        return find_name_common(state, line, def, p_value, line + len, 0);
 }
 
-static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
-{
-       int cnt = 0;
-       char ch;
-
-       while ((ch = *cp++))
-               if (ch == '/')
-                       cnt++;
-       return cnt;
-}
-
 /*
  * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
  * p_value for the given patch.
@@ -796,11 +765,11 @@ static int guess_p_value(struct apply_state *state, const char *nameline)
                 * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such?  Then this is
                 * very likely to apply to our directory.
                 */
-               if (!strncmp(name, state->prefix, state->prefix_length))
+               if (starts_with(name, state->prefix))
                        val = count_slashes(state->prefix);
                else {
                        cp++;
-                       if (!strncmp(cp, state->prefix, state->prefix_length))
+                       if (starts_with(cp, state->prefix))
                                val = count_slashes(state->prefix) + 1;
                }
        }
@@ -822,16 +791,13 @@ static int has_epoch_timestamp(const char *nameline)
         * 1970-01-01, and the seconds part must be "00".
         */
        const char stamp_regexp[] =
-               "^(1969-12-31|1970-01-01)"
-               " "
-               "[0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:00(\\.0+)?"
+               "^[0-2][0-9]:([0-5][0-9]):00(\\.0+)?"
                " "
                "([-+][0-2][0-9]:?[0-5][0-9])\n";
        const char *timestamp = NULL, *cp, *colon;
        static regex_t *stamp;
        regmatch_t m[10];
-       int zoneoffset;
-       int hourminute;
+       int zoneoffset, epoch_hour, hour, minute;
        int status;
 
        for (cp = nameline; *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
@@ -840,6 +806,18 @@ static int has_epoch_timestamp(const char *nameline)
        }
        if (!timestamp)
                return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
+        * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
+        */
+       if (skip_prefix(timestamp, "1969-12-31 ", &timestamp))
+               epoch_hour = 24;
+       else if (skip_prefix(timestamp, "1970-01-01 ", &timestamp))
+               epoch_hour = 0;
+       else
+               return 0;
+
        if (!stamp) {
                stamp = xmalloc(sizeof(*stamp));
                if (regcomp(stamp, stamp_regexp, REG_EXTENDED)) {
@@ -857,6 +835,9 @@ static int has_epoch_timestamp(const char *nameline)
                return 0;
        }
 
+       hour = strtol(timestamp, NULL, 10);
+       minute = strtol(timestamp + m[1].rm_so, NULL, 10);
+
        zoneoffset = strtol(timestamp + m[3].rm_so + 1, (char **) &colon, 10);
        if (*colon == ':')
                zoneoffset = zoneoffset * 60 + strtol(colon + 1, NULL, 10);
@@ -865,20 +846,7 @@ static int has_epoch_timestamp(const char *nameline)
        if (timestamp[m[3].rm_so] == '-')
                zoneoffset = -zoneoffset;
 
-       /*
-        * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
-        * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
-        */
-       if ((zoneoffset < 0 && memcmp(timestamp, "1969-12-31", 10)) ||
-           (0 <= zoneoffset && memcmp(timestamp, "1970-01-01", 10)))
-               return 0;
-
-       hourminute = (strtol(timestamp + 11, NULL, 10) * 60 +
-                     strtol(timestamp + 14, NULL, 10) -
-                     zoneoffset);
-
-       return ((zoneoffset < 0 && hourminute == 1440) ||
-               (0 <= zoneoffset && !hourminute));
+       return hour * 60 + minute - zoneoffset == epoch_hour * 60;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -985,7 +953,7 @@ static int gitdiff_verify_name(struct apply_state *state,
                }
                free(another);
        } else {
-               if (!starts_with(line, "/dev/null\n"))
+               if (!is_dev_null(line))
                        return error(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"), state->linenr);
        }
 
@@ -1672,6 +1640,19 @@ static void check_whitespace(struct apply_state *state,
        record_ws_error(state, result, line + 1, len - 2, state->linenr);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if the patch has context lines with CRLF or
+ * the patch wants to remove lines with CRLF.
+ */
+static void check_old_for_crlf(struct patch *patch, const char *line, int len)
+{
+       if (len >= 2 && line[len-1] == '\n' && line[len-2] == '\r') {
+               patch->ws_rule |= WS_CR_AT_EOL;
+               patch->crlf_in_old = 1;
+       }
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs to parse each
  * fragment separately, since the only way to know the difference
@@ -1722,11 +1703,14 @@ static int parse_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
                        if (!deleted && !added)
                                leading++;
                        trailing++;
+                       check_old_for_crlf(patch, line, len);
                        if (!state->apply_in_reverse &&
                            state->ws_error_action == correct_ws_error)
                                check_whitespace(state, line, len, patch->ws_rule);
                        break;
                case '-':
+                       if (!state->apply_in_reverse)
+                               check_old_for_crlf(patch, line, len);
                        if (state->apply_in_reverse &&
                            state->ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
                                check_whitespace(state, line, len, patch->ws_rule);
@@ -1735,6 +1719,8 @@ static int parse_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
                        trailing = 0;
                        break;
                case '+':
+                       if (state->apply_in_reverse)
+                               check_old_for_crlf(patch, line, len);
                        if (!state->apply_in_reverse &&
                            state->ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
                                check_whitespace(state, line, len, patch->ws_rule);
@@ -2099,17 +2085,16 @@ static int use_patch(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *p)
        int i;
 
        /* Paths outside are not touched regardless of "--include" */
-       if (0 < state->prefix_length) {
-               int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
-               if (pathlen <= state->prefix_length ||
-                   memcmp(state->prefix, pathname, state->prefix_length))
+       if (state->prefix && *state->prefix) {
+               const char *rest;
+               if (!skip_prefix(pathname, state->prefix, &rest) || !*rest)
                        return 0;
        }
 
        /* See if it matches any of exclude/include rule */
        for (i = 0; i < state->limit_by_name.nr; i++) {
                struct string_list_item *it = &state->limit_by_name.items[i];
-               if (!wildmatch(it->string, pathname, 0, NULL))
+               if (!wildmatch(it->string, pathname, 0))
                        return (it->util != NULL);
        }
 
@@ -2278,8 +2263,11 @@ static void show_stats(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
                add, pluses, del, minuses);
 }
 
-static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
+static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, struct patch *patch,
+                        const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
+       int conv_flags = patch->crlf_in_old ?
+               CONV_EOL_KEEP_CRLF : CONV_EOL_RENORMALIZE;
        switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
        case S_IFLNK:
                if (strbuf_readlink(buf, path, st->st_size) < 0)
@@ -2288,7 +2276,15 @@ static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
        case S_IFREG:
                if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, st->st_size) != st->st_size)
                        return error(_("unable to open or read %s"), path);
-               convert_to_git(path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, 0);
+               /*
+                * "git apply" without "--index/--cached" should never look
+                * at the index; the target file may not have been added to
+                * the index yet, and we may not even be in any Git repository.
+                * Pass NULL to convert_to_git() to stress this; the function
+                * should never look at the index when explicit crlf option
+                * is given.
+                */
+               convert_to_git(NULL, path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, conv_flags);
                return 0;
        default:
                return -1;
@@ -2308,7 +2304,7 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
                                   size_t len, size_t postlen)
 {
        int i, ctx, reduced;
-       char *new, *old, *fixed;
+       char *new_buf, *old_buf, *fixed;
        struct image fixed_preimage;
 
        /*
@@ -2334,25 +2330,25 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
         * We trust the caller to tell us if the update can be done
         * in place (postlen==0) or not.
         */
-       old = postimage->buf;
+       old_buf = postimage->buf;
        if (postlen)
-               new = postimage->buf = xmalloc(postlen);
+               new_buf = postimage->buf = xmalloc(postlen);
        else
-               new = old;
+               new_buf = old_buf;
        fixed = preimage->buf;
 
        for (i = reduced = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
                size_t l_len = postimage->line[i].len;
                if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
                        /* an added line -- no counterparts in preimage */
-                       memmove(new, old, l_len);
-                       old += l_len;
-                       new += l_len;
+                       memmove(new_buf, old_buf, l_len);
+                       old_buf += l_len;
+                       new_buf += l_len;
                        continue;
                }
 
                /* a common context -- skip it in the original postimage */
-               old += l_len;
+               old_buf += l_len;
 
                /* and find the corresponding one in the fixed preimage */
                while (ctx < preimage->nr &&
@@ -2372,29 +2368,29 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
 
                /* and copy it in, while fixing the line length */
                l_len = preimage->line[ctx].len;
-               memcpy(new, fixed, l_len);
-               new += l_len;
+               memcpy(new_buf, fixed, l_len);
+               new_buf += l_len;
                fixed += l_len;
                postimage->line[i].len = l_len;
                ctx++;
        }
 
        if (postlen
-           ? postlen < new - postimage->buf
-           : postimage->len < new - postimage->buf)
-               die("BUG: caller miscounted postlen: asked %d, orig = %d, used = %d",
-                   (int)postlen, (int) postimage->len, (int)(new - postimage->buf));
+           ? postlen < new_buf - postimage->buf
+           : postimage->len < new_buf - postimage->buf)
+               BUG("caller miscounted postlen: asked %d, orig = %d, used = %d",
+                   (int)postlen, (int) postimage->len, (int)(new_buf - postimage->buf));
 
        /* Fix the length of the whole thing */
-       postimage->len = new - postimage->buf;
+       postimage->len = new_buf - postimage->buf;
        postimage->nr -= reduced;
 }
 
 static int line_by_line_fuzzy_match(struct image *img,
                                    struct image *preimage,
                                    struct image *postimage,
-                                   unsigned long try,
-                                   int try_lno,
+                                   unsigned long current,
+                                   int current_lno,
                                    int preimage_limit)
 {
        int i;
@@ -2411,9 +2407,9 @@ static int line_by_line_fuzzy_match(struct image *img,
 
        for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
                size_t prelen = preimage->line[i].len;
-               size_t imglen = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
+               size_t imglen = img->line[current_lno+i].len;
 
-               if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen,
+               if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + current + imgoff, imglen,
                                      preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
                        return 0;
                if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
@@ -2450,7 +2446,7 @@ static int line_by_line_fuzzy_match(struct image *img,
         */
        extra_chars = preimage_end - preimage_eof;
        strbuf_init(&fixed, imgoff + extra_chars);
-       strbuf_add(&fixed, img->buf + try, imgoff);
+       strbuf_add(&fixed, img->buf + current, imgoff);
        strbuf_add(&fixed, preimage_eof, extra_chars);
        fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
        update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
@@ -2462,8 +2458,8 @@ static int match_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
                          struct image *img,
                          struct image *preimage,
                          struct image *postimage,
-                         unsigned long try,
-                         int try_lno,
+                         unsigned long current,
+                         int current_lno,
                          unsigned ws_rule,
                          int match_beginning, int match_end)
 {
@@ -2473,12 +2469,12 @@ static int match_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
        size_t fixed_len, postlen;
        int preimage_limit;
 
-       if (preimage->nr + try_lno <= img->nr) {
+       if (preimage->nr + current_lno <= img->nr) {
                /*
                 * The hunk falls within the boundaries of img.
                 */
                preimage_limit = preimage->nr;
-               if (match_end && (preimage->nr + try_lno != img->nr))
+               if (match_end && (preimage->nr + current_lno != img->nr))
                        return 0;
        } else if (state->ws_error_action == correct_ws_error &&
                   (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)) {
@@ -2489,7 +2485,7 @@ static int match_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
                 * match with img, and the remainder of the preimage
                 * must be blank.
                 */
-               preimage_limit = img->nr - try_lno;
+               preimage_limit = img->nr - current_lno;
        } else {
                /*
                 * The hunk extends beyond the end of the img and
@@ -2499,27 +2495,27 @@ static int match_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (match_beginning && try_lno)
+       if (match_beginning && current_lno)
                return 0;
 
        /* Quick hash check */
        for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++)
-               if ((img->line[try_lno + i].flag & LINE_PATCHED) ||
-                   (preimage->line[i].hash != img->line[try_lno + i].hash))
+               if ((img->line[current_lno + i].flag & LINE_PATCHED) ||
+                   (preimage->line[i].hash != img->line[current_lno + i].hash))
                        return 0;
 
        if (preimage_limit == preimage->nr) {
                /*
                 * Do we have an exact match?  If we were told to match
-                * at the end, size must be exactly at try+fragsize,
-                * otherwise try+fragsize must be still within the preimage,
+                * at the end, size must be exactly at current+fragsize,
+                * otherwise current+fragsize must be still within the preimage,
                 * and either case, the old piece should match the preimage
                 * exactly.
                 */
                if ((match_end
-                    ? (try + preimage->len == img->len)
-                    : (try + preimage->len <= img->len)) &&
-                   !memcmp(img->buf + try, preimage->buf, preimage->len))
+                    ? (current + preimage->len == img->len)
+                    : (current + preimage->len <= img->len)) &&
+                   !memcmp(img->buf + current, preimage->buf, preimage->len))
                        return 1;
        } else {
                /*
@@ -2550,7 +2546,7 @@ static int match_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
         */
        if (state->ws_ignore_action == ignore_ws_change)
                return line_by_line_fuzzy_match(img, preimage, postimage,
-                                               try, try_lno, preimage_limit);
+                                               current, current_lno, preimage_limit);
 
        if (state->ws_error_action != correct_ws_error)
                return 0;
@@ -2584,10 +2580,10 @@ static int match_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
         */
        strbuf_init(&fixed, preimage->len + 1);
        orig = preimage->buf;
-       target = img->buf + try;
+       target = img->buf + current;
        for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
                size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
-               size_t tgtlen = img->line[try_lno + i].len;
+               size_t tgtlen = img->line[current_lno + i].len;
                size_t fixstart = fixed.len;
                struct strbuf tgtfix;
                int match;
@@ -2673,8 +2669,8 @@ static int find_pos(struct apply_state *state,
                    int match_beginning, int match_end)
 {
        int i;
-       unsigned long backwards, forwards, try;
-       int backwards_lno, forwards_lno, try_lno;
+       unsigned long backwards, forwards, current;
+       int backwards_lno, forwards_lno, current_lno;
 
        /*
         * If match_beginning or match_end is specified, there is no
@@ -2694,25 +2690,25 @@ static int find_pos(struct apply_state *state,
        if ((size_t) line > img->nr)
                line = img->nr;
 
-       try = 0;
+       current = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < line; i++)
-               try += img->line[i].len;
+               current += img->line[i].len;
 
        /*
         * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
         * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
         */
-       backwards = try;
+       backwards = current;
        backwards_lno = line;
-       forwards = try;
+       forwards = current;
        forwards_lno = line;
-       try_lno = line;
+       current_lno = line;
 
        for (i = 0; ; i++) {
                if (match_fragment(state, img, preimage, postimage,
-                                  try, try_lno, ws_rule,
+                                  current, current_lno, ws_rule,
                                   match_beginning, match_end))
-                       return try_lno;
+                       return current_lno;
 
        again:
                if (backwards_lno == 0 && forwards_lno == img->nr)
@@ -2725,8 +2721,8 @@ static int find_pos(struct apply_state *state,
                        }
                        backwards_lno--;
                        backwards -= img->line[backwards_lno].len;
-                       try = backwards;
-                       try_lno = backwards_lno;
+                       current = backwards;
+                       current_lno = backwards_lno;
                } else {
                        if (forwards_lno == img->nr) {
                                i++;
@@ -2734,8 +2730,8 @@ static int find_pos(struct apply_state *state,
                        }
                        forwards += img->line[forwards_lno].len;
                        forwards_lno++;
-                       try = forwards;
-                       try_lno = forwards_lno;
+                       current = forwards;
+                       current_lno = forwards_lno;
                }
 
        }
@@ -2819,13 +2815,10 @@ static void update_image(struct apply_state *state,
                img->line_allocated = img->line;
        }
        if (preimage_limit != postimage->nr)
-               memmove(img->line + applied_pos + postimage->nr,
-                       img->line + applied_pos + preimage_limit,
-                       (img->nr - (applied_pos + preimage_limit)) *
-                       sizeof(*img->line));
-       memcpy(img->line + applied_pos,
-              postimage->line,
-              postimage->nr * sizeof(*img->line));
+               MOVE_ARRAY(img->line + applied_pos + postimage->nr,
+                          img->line + applied_pos + preimage_limit,
+                          img->nr - (applied_pos + preimage_limit));
+       COPY_ARRAY(img->line + applied_pos, postimage->line, postimage->nr);
        if (!state->allow_overlap)
                for (i = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++)
                        img->line[applied_pos + i].flag |= LINE_PATCHED;
@@ -2906,6 +2899,7 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
                        if (plen && (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
                            ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
                                is_blank_context = 1;
+                       /* fallthrough */
                case '-':
                        memcpy(old, patch + 1, plen);
                        add_line_info(&preimage, old, plen,
@@ -2913,7 +2907,7 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
                        old += plen;
                        if (first == '-')
                                break;
-               /* Fall-through for ' ' */
+                       /* fallthrough */
                case '+':
                        /* --no-add does not add new lines */
                        if (first == '+' && state->no_add)
@@ -2962,6 +2956,8 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
            newlines.len > 0 && newlines.buf[newlines.len - 1] == '\n') {
                old--;
                strbuf_setlen(&newlines, newlines.len - 1);
+               preimage.line_allocated[preimage.nr - 1].len--;
+               postimage.line_allocated[postimage.nr - 1].len--;
        }
 
        leading = frag->leading;
@@ -3161,7 +3157,7 @@ static int apply_binary(struct apply_state *state,
                 * See if the old one matches what the patch
                 * applies to.
                 */
-               hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, oid.hash);
+               hash_object_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, &oid);
                if (strcmp(oid_to_hex(&oid), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
                        return error(_("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
                                       "which does not match the "
@@ -3187,7 +3183,7 @@ static int apply_binary(struct apply_state *state,
                unsigned long size;
                char *result;
 
-               result = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &size);
+               result = read_object_file(&oid, &type, &size);
                if (!result)
                        return error(_("the necessary postimage %s for "
                                       "'%s' cannot be read"),
@@ -3206,7 +3202,7 @@ static int apply_binary(struct apply_state *state,
                                     name);
 
                /* verify that the result matches */
-               hash_sha1_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, oid.hash);
+               hash_object_file(img->buf, img->len, blob_type, &oid);
                if (strcmp(oid_to_hex(&oid), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
                        return error(_("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"),
                                name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, oid_to_hex(&oid));
@@ -3249,7 +3245,7 @@ static int read_blob_object(struct strbuf *buf, const struct object_id *oid, uns
                unsigned long sz;
                char *result;
 
-               result = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &sz);
+               result = read_object_file(oid, &type, &sz);
                if (!result)
                        return -1;
                /* XXX read_sha1_file NUL-terminates */
@@ -3394,6 +3390,7 @@ static int load_patch_target(struct apply_state *state,
                             struct strbuf *buf,
                             const struct cache_entry *ce,
                             struct stat *st,
+                            struct patch *patch,
                             const char *name,
                             unsigned expected_mode)
 {
@@ -3409,7 +3406,7 @@ static int load_patch_target(struct apply_state *state,
                } else if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, strlen(name))) {
                        return error(_("reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"), name);
                } else {
-                       if (read_old_data(st, name, buf))
+                       if (read_old_data(st, patch, name, buf))
                                return error(_("failed to read %s"), name);
                }
        }
@@ -3442,7 +3439,7 @@ static int load_preimage(struct apply_state *state,
                /* We have a patched copy in memory; use that. */
                strbuf_add(&buf, previous->result, previous->resultsize);
        } else {
-               status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, st,
+               status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, st, patch,
                                           patch->old_name, patch->old_mode);
                if (status < 0)
                        return status;
@@ -3515,7 +3512,7 @@ static int load_current(struct apply_state *state,
        unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
 
        if (!patch->is_new)
-               die("BUG: patch to %s is not a creation", patch->old_name);
+               BUG("patch to %s is not a creation", patch->old_name);
 
        pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
        if (pos < 0)
@@ -3530,7 +3527,7 @@ static int load_current(struct apply_state *state,
        if (verify_index_match(ce, &st))
                return error(_("%s: does not match index"), name);
 
-       status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, &st, name, mode);
+       status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, &st, patch, name, mode);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;
        else if (status)
@@ -3560,8 +3557,8 @@ static int try_threeway(struct apply_state *state,
 
        /* Preimage the patch was prepared for */
        if (patch->is_new)
-               write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, pre_oid.hash);
-       else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, pre_oid.hash) ||
+               write_object_file("", 0, blob_type, &pre_oid);
+       else if (get_oid(patch->old_sha1_prefix, &pre_oid) ||
                 read_blob_object(&buf, &pre_oid, patch->old_mode))
                return error(_("repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."));
 
@@ -3576,7 +3573,7 @@ static int try_threeway(struct apply_state *state,
                return -1;
        }
        /* post_oid is theirs */
-       write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, post_oid.hash);
+       write_object_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, &post_oid);
        clear_image(&tmp_image);
 
        /* our_oid is ours */
@@ -3589,7 +3586,7 @@ static int try_threeway(struct apply_state *state,
                        return error(_("cannot read the current contents of '%s'"),
                                     patch->old_name);
        }
-       write_sha1_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, our_oid.hash);
+       write_object_file(tmp_image.buf, tmp_image.len, blob_type, &our_oid);
        clear_image(&tmp_image);
 
        /* in-core three-way merge between post and our using pre as base */
@@ -3726,8 +3723,7 @@ static int check_preimage(struct apply_state *state,
  is_new:
        patch->is_new = 1;
        patch->is_delete = 0;
-       free(patch->old_name);
-       patch->old_name = NULL;
+       FREE_AND_NULL(patch->old_name);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3762,7 +3758,7 @@ static int check_to_create(struct apply_state *state,
                        return 0;
 
                return EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE;
-       } else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR)) {
+       } else if (!is_missing_file_error(errno)) {
                return error_errno("%s", new_name);
        }
        return 0;
@@ -4060,12 +4056,12 @@ static int preimage_oid_in_gitlink_patch(struct patch *p, struct object_id *oid)
        return get_oid_hex(p->old_sha1_prefix, oid);
 }
 
-/* Build an index that contains the just the files needed for a 3way merge */
+/* Build an index that contains just the files needed for a 3way merge */
 static int build_fake_ancestor(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *list)
 {
        struct patch *patch;
        struct index_state result = { NULL };
-       static struct lock_file lock;
+       struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
        int res;
 
        /* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
@@ -4086,7 +4082,7 @@ static int build_fake_ancestor(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *list)
                        else
                                return error(_("sha1 information is lacking or "
                                               "useless for submodule %s"), name);
-               } else if (!get_sha1_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, oid.hash)) {
+               } else if (!get_oid_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, &oid)) {
                        ; /* ok */
                } else if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
                        /* mode-only change: update the current */
@@ -4170,30 +4166,30 @@ static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
 static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
 {
        const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
-       const char *old, *new;
+       const char *old_name, *new_name;
 
        /* Find common prefix */
-       old = p->old_name;
-       new = p->new_name;
+       old_name = p->old_name;
+       new_name = p->new_name;
        while (1) {
                const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
-               slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
-               slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
+               slash_old = strchr(old_name, '/');
+               slash_new = strchr(new_name, '/');
                if (!slash_old ||
                    !slash_new ||
-                   slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
-                   memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
+                   slash_old - old_name != slash_new - new_name ||
+                   memcmp(old_name, new_name, slash_new - new_name))
                        break;
-               old = slash_old + 1;
-               new = slash_new + 1;
+               old_name = slash_old + 1;
+               new_name = slash_new + 1;
        }
-       /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
+       /* p->old_name thru old_name is the common prefix, and old_name and new_name
         * through the end of names are renames
         */
-       if (old != p->old_name)
+       if (old_name != p->old_name)
                printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
-                      (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
-                      old, new, p->score);
+                      (int)(old_name - p->old_name), p->old_name,
+                      old_name, new_name, p->score);
        else
                printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
                       p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
@@ -4249,7 +4245,7 @@ static void patch_stats(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
 
 static int remove_file(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
 {
-       if (state->update_index) {
+       if (state->update_index && !state->ita_only) {
                if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
                        return error(_("unable to remove %s from index"), patch->old_name);
        }
@@ -4272,15 +4268,15 @@ static int add_index_file(struct apply_state *state,
        int namelen = strlen(path);
        unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
 
-       if (!state->update_index)
-               return 0;
-
        ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
        memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
        ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
-       if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
+       if (state->ita_only) {
+               ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD;
+               set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(ce);
+       } else if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
                const char *s;
 
                if (!skip_prefix(buf, "Subproject commit ", &s) ||
@@ -4298,7 +4294,7 @@ static int add_index_file(struct apply_state *state,
                        }
                        fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
                }
-               if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->oid.hash) < 0) {
+               if (write_object_file(buf, size, blob_type, &ce->oid) < 0) {
                        free(ce);
                        return error(_("unable to create backing store "
                                       "for newly created file %s"), path);
@@ -4472,8 +4468,9 @@ static int create_file(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
 
        if (patch->conflicted_threeway)
                return add_conflicted_stages_file(state, patch);
-       else
+       else if (state->update_index)
                return add_index_file(state, path, mode, buf, size);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
@@ -4693,14 +4690,14 @@ static int apply_patch(struct apply_state *state,
        if (state->whitespace_error && (state->ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error))
                state->apply = 0;
 
-       state->update_index = state->check_index && state->apply;
-       if (state->update_index && state->newfd < 0) {
+       state->update_index = (state->check_index || state->ita_only) && state->apply;
+       if (state->update_index && !is_lock_file_locked(&state->lock_file)) {
                if (state->index_file)
-                       state->newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(state->lock_file,
-                                                                state->index_file,
-                                                                LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+                       hold_lock_file_for_update(&state->lock_file,
+                                                 state->index_file,
+                                                 LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
                else
-                       state->newfd = hold_locked_index(state->lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+                       hold_locked_index(&state->lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
        }
 
        if (state->check_index && read_apply_cache(state) < 0) {
@@ -4896,22 +4893,18 @@ int apply_all_patches(struct apply_state *state,
        }
 
        if (state->update_index) {
-               res = write_locked_index(&the_index, state->lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK);
+               res = write_locked_index(&the_index, &state->lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK);
                if (res) {
                        error(_("Unable to write new index file"));
                        res = -128;
                        goto end;
                }
-               state->newfd = -1;
        }
 
        res = !!errs;
 
 end:
-       if (state->newfd >= 0) {
-               rollback_lock_file(state->lock_file);
-               state->newfd = -1;
-       }
+       rollback_lock_file(&state->lock_file);
 
        if (state->apply_verbosity <= verbosity_silent) {
                set_error_routine(state->saved_error_routine);
@@ -4952,10 +4945,13 @@ int apply_parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
                        N_("instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &state->check_index,
                        N_("make sure the patch is applicable to the current index")),
+               OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &state->ita_only,
+                       N_("mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &state->cached,
                        N_("apply a patch without touching the working tree")),
-               OPT_BOOL(0, "unsafe-paths", &state->unsafe_paths,
-                       N_("accept a patch that touches outside the working area")),
+               OPT_BOOL_F(0, "unsafe-paths", &state->unsafe_paths,
+                          N_("accept a patch that touches outside the working area"),
+                          PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "apply", force_apply,
                        N_("also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)")),
                OPT_BOOL('3', "3way", &state->threeway,