`git-diff-\*`).
--not::
- When showing object names, prefix them with '^' and
- strip '^' prefix from the object names that already have
+ When showing object names, prefix them with '{caret}' and
+ strip '{caret}' prefix from the object names that already have
one.
--symbolic::
Usually the object names are output in SHA1 form (with
- possible '^' prefix); this option makes them output in a
+ possible '{caret}' prefix); this option makes them output in a
form as close to the original input as possible.
Show all refs found in `$GIT_DIR/refs`.
--show-prefix::
- When the command is invoked from a directory show the
+ When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
path of the current directory relative to the top-level
directory.
+--show-cdup::
+ When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
+ path of the top-level directory relative to the current
+ directory (typically a sequence of "../", or an empty string).
+
+--since=datestring, --after=datestring::
+ Parses the date string, and outputs corresponding
+ --max-age= parameter for git-rev-list command.
+
+--until=datestring, --before=datestring::
+ Parses the date string, and outputs corresponding
+ --min-age= parameter for git-rev-list command.
+
<args>...::
Flags and parameters to be parsed.
SPECIFYING REVISIONS
--------------------
-A revision parameter typically names a commit object. They use
-what is called an 'extended SHA1' syntax.
+A revision parameter typically, but not necessarily, names a
+commit object. They use what is called an 'extended SHA1'
+syntax.
* The full SHA1 object name (40-byte hexadecimal string), or
a substring of such that is unique within the repository.
* A symbolic ref name. E.g. 'master' typically means the commit
object referenced by $GIT_DIR/refs/heads/master. If you
happen to have both heads/master and tags/master, you can
- explicitly say 'heads/master' to tell GIT which one you mean.
+ explicitly say 'heads/master' to tell git which one you mean.
-* A suffix '^' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
- that commit object. '^<n>' means the <n>th parent (i.e.
- 'rev^'
- is equivalent to 'rev^1'). As a special rule,
- 'rev^0' means the commit itself and is used when 'rev' is the
+* A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
+ that commit object. '{caret}<n>' means the <n>th parent (i.e.
+ 'rev{caret}'
+ is equivalent to 'rev{caret}1'). As a special rule,
+ 'rev{caret}0' means the commit itself and is used when 'rev' is the
object name of a tag object that refers to a commit object.
* A suffix '~<n>' to a revision parameter means the commit
object that is the <n>th generation grand-parent of the named
commit object, following only the first parent. I.e. rev~3 is
- equivalent to rev^^^ which is equivalent to rev^1^1^1.
-
-'git-rev-parse' also accepts a prefix '^' to revision parameter,
+ equivalent to rev{caret}{caret}{caret} which is equivalent to\
+ rev{caret}1{caret}1{caret}1.
+
+* A suffix '{caret}' followed by an object type name enclosed in
+ brace pair (e.g. `v0.99.8{caret}\{commit\}`) means the object
+ could be a tag, and dereference the tag recursively until an
+ object of that type is found or the object cannot be
+ dereferenced anymore (in which case, barf). `rev{caret}0`
+ introduced earlier is a short-hand for `rev{caret}\{commit\}`.
+
+* A suffix '{caret}' followed by an empty brace pair
+ (e.g. `v0.99.8{caret}\{\}`) means the object could be a tag,
+ and dereference the tag recursively until a non-tag object is
+ found.
+
+'git-rev-parse' also accepts a prefix '{caret}' to revision parameter,
which is passed to 'git-rev-list'. Two revision parameters
concatenated with '..' is a short-hand for writing a range
-between them. I.e. 'r1..r2' is equivalent to saying '^r1 r2'
+between them. I.e. 'r1..r2' is equivalent to saying '{caret}r1 r2'
+
+Here is an illustration, by Jon Loeliger. Both node B and C are
+a commit parents of commit node A. Parent commits are ordered
+left-to-right.
+
+ G H I J
+ \ / \ /
+ D E F
+ \ | /
+ \ | /
+ \|/
+ B C
+ \ /
+ \ /
+ A
+
+ A = = A^0
+ B = A^ = A^1 = A~1
+ C = A^2 = A^2
+ D = A^^ = A^1^1 = A~2
+ E = B^2 = A^^2
+ F = B^3 = A^^3
+ G = A^^^ = A^1^1^1 = A~3
+ H = D^2 = B^^2 = A^^^2 = A~2^2
+ I = F^ = B^3^ = A^^3^
+ J = F^2 = B^3^2 = A^^3^2
Author
GIT
---
-Part of the link:git.html[git] suite
+Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite