builtin/merge.c: drop a parameter that is never used
[gitweb.git] / sha1_file.c
index 40b23297b2e1e60a3719e9c67256303e39456604..06c809aeeb3a608c09247b4f2146eb246938d6bf 100644 (file)
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 #ifndef O_NOATIME
 #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
@@ -35,6 +36,9 @@ static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
 
 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
 
+static const char *no_log_pack_access = "no_log_pack_access";
+static const char *log_pack_access;
+
 /*
  * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
  * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
@@ -123,8 +127,13 @@ int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
                        }
                }
                else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
-                       *pos = '/';
-                       return -1;
+                       if (errno == EEXIST &&
+                           !stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+                               ; /* somebody created it since we checked */
+                       } else {
+                               *pos = '/';
+                               return -1;
+                       }
                }
                else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
                        *pos = '/';
@@ -605,7 +614,7 @@ static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
        }
 }
 
-static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current, int keep_fd)
+static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
 {
        struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
        struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
@@ -619,15 +628,8 @@ static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current, int keep_fd)
                pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
                if (lru_l)
                        lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
-               else {
+               else
                        lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
-                       if (!lru_p->windows && lru_p->pack_fd != -1
-                               && lru_p->pack_fd != keep_fd) {
-                               close(lru_p->pack_fd);
-                               pack_open_fds--;
-                               lru_p->pack_fd = -1;
-                       }
-               }
                free(lru_w);
                pack_open_windows--;
                return 1;
@@ -635,10 +637,10 @@ static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current, int keep_fd)
        return 0;
 }
 
-void release_pack_memory(size_t need, int fd)
+void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
 {
        size_t cur = pack_mapped;
-       while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL, fd))
+       while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
                ; /* nothing */
 }
 
@@ -649,7 +651,7 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
        if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
                if (!length)
                        return NULL;
-               release_pack_memory(length, fd);
+               release_pack_memory(length);
                ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
                if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
                        die_errno("Out of memory? mmap failed");
@@ -673,6 +675,83 @@ void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
+ * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
+ */
+static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
+{
+       struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
+       int has_windows_inuse = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
+        * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
+        * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
+        */
+       if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
+               return;
+
+       for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+               /*
+                * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
+                * but the previously selected pack did not have any
+                * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
+                * has windows in use.
+                */
+               if (w->inuse_cnt) {
+                       if (*accept_windows_inuse)
+                               has_windows_inuse = 1;
+                       else
+                               return;
+               }
+
+               if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
+                       this_mru_w = w;
+
+               /*
+                * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
+                * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
+                * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
+                * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
+                * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
+                * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
+                */
+               if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
+                   this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Select this pack.
+        */
+       *mru_w = this_mru_w;
+       *lru_p = p;
+       *accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
+}
+
+static int close_one_pack(void)
+{
+       struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+       struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
+       int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
+
+       for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+               if (p->pack_fd == -1)
+                       continue;
+               find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
+       }
+
+       if (lru_p) {
+               close(lru_p->pack_fd);
+               pack_open_fds--;
+               lru_p->pack_fd = -1;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
 {
        struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
@@ -728,15 +807,38 @@ void free_pack_by_name(const char *pack_name)
 static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
 {
 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
-       struct rlimit lim;
+       {
+               struct rlimit lim;
 
-       if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
-               die_errno("cannot get RLIMIT_NOFILE");
+               if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
+                       return lim.rlim_cur;
+       }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
+       {
+               long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
+               if (0 < open_max)
+                       return open_max;
+               /*
+                * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
+                * reasons:
+                *
+                * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
+                *     and signaled an error with -1; or
+                * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
+                *
+                * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
+                * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
+                * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
+                * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
+                * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
+                * is a lot simpler.
+                */
+       }
+#endif
 
-       return lim.rlim_cur;
-#elif defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
-       return sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
-#elif defined(OPEN_MAX)
+#ifdef OPEN_MAX
        return OPEN_MAX;
 #else
        return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
@@ -768,7 +870,7 @@ static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
                        pack_max_fds = 1;
        }
 
-       while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && unuse_one_window(NULL, -1))
+       while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
                ; /* nothing */
 
        p->pack_fd = git_open_noatime(p->pack_name);
@@ -884,7 +986,7 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
                        win->len = (size_t)len;
                        pack_mapped += win->len;
                        while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
-                               && unuse_one_window(p, p->pack_fd))
+                               && unuse_one_window(p))
                                ; /* nothing */
                        win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
                                PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
@@ -930,7 +1032,7 @@ static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
 
 static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
 {
-       release_pack_memory(size, -1);
+       release_pack_memory(size);
 }
 
 struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, int path_len, int local)
@@ -1000,6 +1102,63 @@ void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
        packed_git = pack;
 }
 
+void (*report_garbage)(const char *desc, const char *path);
+
+static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
+                         int seen_bits, int first, int last)
+{
+       const char *msg;
+       switch (seen_bits) {
+       case 0:
+               msg = "no corresponding .idx nor .pack";
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               msg = "no corresponding .idx";
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               msg = "no corresponding .pack";
+               break;
+       default:
+               return;
+       }
+       for (; first < last; first++)
+               report_garbage(msg, list->items[first].string);
+}
+
+static void report_pack_garbage(struct string_list *list)
+{
+       int i, baselen = -1, first = 0, seen_bits = 0;
+
+       if (!report_garbage)
+               return;
+
+       sort_string_list(list);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+               const char *path = list->items[i].string;
+               if (baselen != -1 &&
+                   strncmp(path, list->items[first].string, baselen)) {
+                       report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, i);
+                       baselen = -1;
+                       seen_bits = 0;
+               }
+               if (baselen == -1) {
+                       const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
+                       if (!dot) {
+                               report_garbage("garbage found", path);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       baselen = dot - path + 1;
+                       first = i;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "pack"))
+                       seen_bits |= 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "idx"))
+                       seen_bits |= 2;
+       }
+       report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, list->nr);
+}
+
 static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
 {
        /* Ensure that this buffer is large enough so that we can
@@ -1009,6 +1168,7 @@ static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
        int len;
        DIR *dir;
        struct dirent *de;
+       struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
        sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
        len = strlen(path);
@@ -1024,29 +1184,49 @@ static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
                int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
                struct packed_git *p;
 
-               if (!has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx"))
+               if (len + namelen + 1 > sizeof(path)) {
+                       if (report_garbage) {
+                               struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+                               strbuf_addf(&sb, "%.*s/%s", len - 1, path, de->d_name);
+                               report_garbage("path too long", sb.buf);
+                               strbuf_release(&sb);
+                       }
                        continue;
+               }
 
-               if (len + namelen + 1 > sizeof(path))
+               if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
                        continue;
 
-               /* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
                strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
-               for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-                       if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
-                               break;
+
+               if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx")) {
+                       /* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
+                       for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+                               if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       if (p == NULL &&
+                           /*
+                            * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
+                            * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
+                            */
+                           (p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local)) != NULL)
+                               install_packed_git(p);
                }
-               if (p)
-                       continue;
-               /* See if it really is a valid .idx file with corresponding
-                * .pack file that we can map.
-                */
-               p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local);
-               if (!p)
+
+               if (!report_garbage)
                        continue;
-               install_packed_git(p);
+
+               if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
+                   has_extension(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
+                   has_extension(de->d_name, ".keep"))
+                       string_list_append(&garbage, path);
+               else
+                       report_garbage("garbage found", path);
        }
        closedir(dir);
+       report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
+       string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
 }
 
 static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -1187,6 +1367,10 @@ int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map,
                char buf[1024 * 16];
                ssize_t readlen = read_istream(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
 
+               if (readlen < 0) {
+                       close_istream(st);
+                       return -1;
+               }
                if (!readlen)
                        break;
                git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, readlen);
@@ -1215,6 +1399,26 @@ static int git_open_noatime(const char *name)
        }
 }
 
+static int stat_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st)
+{
+       char *name = sha1_file_name(sha1);
+       struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+
+       if (!lstat(name, st))
+               return 0;
+
+       prepare_alt_odb();
+       errno = ENOENT;
+       for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+               name = alt->name;
+               fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
+               if (!lstat(alt->base, st))
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
 static int open_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        int fd;
@@ -1560,50 +1764,6 @@ static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
        return base_offset;
 }
 
-/* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
-static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t offset,
-                             unsigned long *sizep, int *rtype);
-
-static int packed_delta_info(struct packed_git *p,
-                            struct pack_window **w_curs,
-                            off_t curpos,
-                            enum object_type type,
-                            off_t obj_offset,
-                            unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-       off_t base_offset;
-
-       base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
-       if (!base_offset)
-               return OBJ_BAD;
-       type = packed_object_info(p, base_offset, NULL, NULL);
-       if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
-               struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-               const unsigned char *base_sha1;
-               revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
-               if (!revidx)
-                       return OBJ_BAD;
-               base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-               mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
-               type = sha1_object_info(base_sha1, NULL);
-               if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
-                       return OBJ_BAD;
-       }
-
-       /* We choose to only get the type of the base object and
-        * ignore potentially corrupt pack file that expects the delta
-        * based on a base with a wrong size.  This saves tons of
-        * inflate() calls.
-        */
-       if (sizep) {
-               *sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, w_curs, curpos);
-               if (*sizep == 0)
-                       type = OBJ_BAD;
-       }
-
-       return type;
-}
-
 int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
                         struct pack_window **w_curs,
                         off_t *curpos,
@@ -1630,36 +1790,138 @@ int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
        return type;
 }
 
-static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
-                             unsigned long *sizep, int *rtype)
+static int retry_bad_packed_offset(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
 {
-       struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
-       unsigned long size;
-       off_t curpos = obj_offset;
-       enum object_type type;
+       int type;
+       struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+       const unsigned char *sha1;
+       revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+       if (!revidx)
+               return OBJ_BAD;
+       sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+       mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
+       type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+       if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
+               return OBJ_BAD;
+       return type;
+}
 
-       type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
-       if (rtype)
-               *rtype = type; /* representation type */
+#define POI_STACK_PREALLOC 64
+
+static enum object_type packed_to_object_type(struct packed_git *p,
+                                             off_t obj_offset,
+                                             enum object_type type,
+                                             struct pack_window **w_curs,
+                                             off_t curpos)
+{
+       off_t small_poi_stack[POI_STACK_PREALLOC];
+       off_t *poi_stack = small_poi_stack;
+       int poi_stack_nr = 0, poi_stack_alloc = POI_STACK_PREALLOC;
+
+       while (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+               off_t base_offset;
+               unsigned long size;
+               /* Push the object we're going to leave behind */
+               if (poi_stack_nr >= poi_stack_alloc && poi_stack == small_poi_stack) {
+                       poi_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(poi_stack_nr);
+                       poi_stack = xmalloc(sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_alloc);
+                       memcpy(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_nr);
+               } else {
+                       ALLOC_GROW(poi_stack, poi_stack_nr+1, poi_stack_alloc);
+               }
+               poi_stack[poi_stack_nr++] = obj_offset;
+               /* If parsing the base offset fails, just unwind */
+               base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+               if (!base_offset)
+                       goto unwind;
+               curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
+               type = unpack_object_header(p, w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+               if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
+                       /* If getting the base itself fails, we first
+                        * retry the base, otherwise unwind */
+                       type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, base_offset);
+                       if (type > OBJ_NONE)
+                               goto out;
+                       goto unwind;
+               }
+       }
 
        switch (type) {
-       case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
-       case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-               type = packed_delta_info(p, &w_curs, curpos,
-                                        type, obj_offset, sizep);
-               break;
+       case OBJ_BAD:
        case OBJ_COMMIT:
        case OBJ_TREE:
        case OBJ_BLOB:
        case OBJ_TAG:
-               if (sizep)
-                       *sizep = size;
                break;
        default:
                error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
                      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
                type = OBJ_BAD;
        }
+
+out:
+       if (poi_stack != small_poi_stack)
+               free(poi_stack);
+       return type;
+
+unwind:
+       while (poi_stack_nr) {
+               obj_offset = poi_stack[--poi_stack_nr];
+               type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, obj_offset);
+               if (type > OBJ_NONE)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       type = OBJ_BAD;
+       goto out;
+}
+
+static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
+                             struct object_info *oi)
+{
+       struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
+       unsigned long size;
+       off_t curpos = obj_offset;
+       enum object_type type;
+
+       /*
+        * We always get the representation type, but only convert it to
+        * a "real" type later if the caller is interested.
+        */
+       type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+
+       if (oi->sizep) {
+               if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+                       off_t tmp_pos = curpos;
+                       off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &tmp_pos,
+                                                          type, obj_offset);
+                       if (!base_offset) {
+                               type = OBJ_BAD;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       *oi->sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs, tmp_pos);
+                       if (*oi->sizep == 0) {
+                               type = OBJ_BAD;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       *oi->sizep = size;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (oi->disk_sizep) {
+               struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+               *oi->disk_sizep = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+       }
+
+       if (oi->typep) {
+               *oi->typep = packed_to_object_type(p, obj_offset, type, &w_curs, curpos);
+               if (*oi->typep < 0) {
+                       type = OBJ_BAD;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
        return type;
 }
@@ -1723,32 +1985,51 @@ static unsigned long pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
        return hash % MAX_DELTA_CACHE;
 }
 
-static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+static struct delta_base_cache_entry *
+get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
 {
        unsigned long hash = pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset);
-       struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = delta_base_cache + hash;
+       return delta_base_cache + hash;
+}
+
+static int eq_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent,
+                                    struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
        return (ent->data && ent->p == p && ent->base_offset == base_offset);
 }
 
+static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+       struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
+       ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
+       return eq_delta_base_cache_entry(ent, p, base_offset);
+}
+
+static void clear_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
+{
+       ent->data = NULL;
+       ent->lru.next->prev = ent->lru.prev;
+       ent->lru.prev->next = ent->lru.next;
+       delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
+}
+
 static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
        unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type, int keep_cache)
 {
+       struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
        void *ret;
-       unsigned long hash = pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset);
-       struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = delta_base_cache + hash;
 
-       ret = ent->data;
-       if (!ret || ent->p != p || ent->base_offset != base_offset)
+       ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
+
+       if (!eq_delta_base_cache_entry(ent, p, base_offset))
                return unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, base_size);
 
-       if (!keep_cache) {
-               ent->data = NULL;
-               ent->lru.next->prev = ent->lru.prev;
-               ent->lru.prev->next = ent->lru.next;
-               delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
-       } else {
+       ret = ent->data;
+
+       if (!keep_cache)
+               clear_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+       else
                ret = xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
-       }
        *type = ent->type;
        *base_size = ent->size;
        return ret;
@@ -1812,78 +2093,23 @@ static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
 static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
                         unsigned long *size);
 
-static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
-                               struct pack_window **w_curs,
-                               off_t curpos,
-                               unsigned long delta_size,
-                               off_t obj_offset,
-                               enum object_type *type,
-                               unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-       void *delta_data, *result, *base;
-       unsigned long base_size;
-       off_t base_offset;
-
-       base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, *type, obj_offset);
-       if (!base_offset) {
-               error("failed to validate delta base reference "
-                     "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-                     (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       unuse_pack(w_curs);
-       base = cache_or_unpack_entry(p, base_offset, &base_size, type, 0);
-       if (!base) {
-               /*
-                * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
-                * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
-                * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
-                * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
-                */
-               struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-               const unsigned char *base_sha1;
-               revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
-               if (!revidx)
-                       return NULL;
-               base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-               error("failed to read delta base object %s"
-                     " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-                     sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)base_offset,
-                     p->pack_name);
-               mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
-               base = read_object(base_sha1, type, &base_size);
-               if (!base)
-                       return NULL;
-       }
-
-       delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
-       if (!delta_data) {
-               error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
-                     "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-                     (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
-               free(base);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-       result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
-                            delta_data, delta_size,
-                            sizep);
-       if (!result)
-               die("failed to apply delta");
-       free(delta_data);
-       add_delta_base_cache(p, base_offset, base, base_size, *type);
-       return result;
-}
-
 static void write_pack_access_log(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
 {
        static FILE *log_file;
 
+       if (!log_pack_access)
+               log_pack_access = getenv("GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS");
+       if (!log_pack_access)
+               log_pack_access = no_log_pack_access;
+       if (log_pack_access == no_log_pack_access)
+               return;
+
        if (!log_file) {
                log_file = fopen(log_pack_access, "w");
                if (!log_file) {
                        error("cannot open pack access log '%s' for writing: %s",
                              log_pack_access, strerror(errno));
-                       log_pack_access = NULL;
+                       log_pack_access = no_log_pack_access;
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -1894,48 +2120,187 @@ static void write_pack_access_log(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
 
 int do_check_packed_object_crc;
 
+#define UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC 64
+struct unpack_entry_stack_ent {
+       off_t obj_offset;
+       off_t curpos;
+       unsigned long size;
+};
+
 void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
-                  enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+                  enum object_type *final_type, unsigned long *final_size)
 {
        struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
        off_t curpos = obj_offset;
-       void *data;
+       void *data = NULL;
+       unsigned long size;
+       enum object_type type;
+       struct unpack_entry_stack_ent small_delta_stack[UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC];
+       struct unpack_entry_stack_ent *delta_stack = small_delta_stack;
+       int delta_stack_nr = 0, delta_stack_alloc = UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC;
+       int base_from_cache = 0;
 
-       if (log_pack_access)
+       if (log_pack_access != no_log_pack_access)
                write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
 
-       if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
-               struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-               unsigned long len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
-               if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
-                       const unsigned char *sha1 =
-                               nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-                       error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
-                             sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-                       mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
-                       unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-                       return NULL;
+       /* PHASE 1: drill down to the innermost base object */
+       for (;;) {
+               off_t base_offset;
+               int i;
+               struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
+
+               ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, curpos);
+               if (eq_delta_base_cache_entry(ent, p, curpos)) {
+                       type = ent->type;
+                       data = ent->data;
+                       size = ent->size;
+                       clear_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+                       base_from_cache = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
+                       struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+                       unsigned long len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+                       if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
+                               const unsigned char *sha1 =
+                                       nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+                               error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
+                                     sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+                               mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
+                               unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+               if (type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA && type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
+                       break;
+
+               base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+               if (!base_offset) {
+                       error("failed to validate delta base reference "
+                             "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+                             (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
+                       /* bail to phase 2, in hopes of recovery */
+                       data = NULL;
+                       break;
                }
+
+               /* push object, proceed to base */
+               if (delta_stack_nr >= delta_stack_alloc
+                   && delta_stack == small_delta_stack) {
+                       delta_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(delta_stack_nr);
+                       delta_stack = xmalloc(sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_alloc);
+                       memcpy(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
+                              sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_nr);
+               } else {
+                       ALLOC_GROW(delta_stack, delta_stack_nr+1, delta_stack_alloc);
+               }
+               i = delta_stack_nr++;
+               delta_stack[i].obj_offset = obj_offset;
+               delta_stack[i].curpos = curpos;
+               delta_stack[i].size = size;
+
+               curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
        }
 
-       *type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, sizep);
-       switch (*type) {
+       /* PHASE 2: handle the base */
+       switch (type) {
        case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
        case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-               data = unpack_delta_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, *sizep,
-                                         obj_offset, type, sizep);
+               if (data)
+                       die("BUG in unpack_entry: left loop at a valid delta");
                break;
        case OBJ_COMMIT:
        case OBJ_TREE:
        case OBJ_BLOB:
        case OBJ_TAG:
-               data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, *sizep);
+               if (!base_from_cache)
+                       data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, size);
                break;
        default:
                data = NULL;
                error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
-                     *type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+                     type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+       }
+
+       /* PHASE 3: apply deltas in order */
+
+       /* invariants:
+        *   'data' holds the base data, or NULL if there was corruption
+        */
+       while (delta_stack_nr) {
+               void *delta_data;
+               void *base = data;
+               unsigned long delta_size, base_size = size;
+               int i;
+
+               data = NULL;
+
+               if (base)
+                       add_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset, base, base_size, type);
+
+               if (!base) {
+                       /*
+                        * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
+                        * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
+                        * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
+                        * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
+                        */
+                       struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+                       const unsigned char *base_sha1;
+                       revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+                       if (revidx) {
+                               base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+                               error("failed to read delta base object %s"
+                                     " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+                                     sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)obj_offset,
+                                     p->pack_name);
+                               mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
+                               base = read_object(base_sha1, &type, &base_size);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               i = --delta_stack_nr;
+               obj_offset = delta_stack[i].obj_offset;
+               curpos = delta_stack[i].curpos;
+               delta_size = delta_stack[i].size;
+
+               if (!base)
+                       continue;
+
+               delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
+
+               if (!delta_data) {
+                       error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
+                             "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+                             (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
+                       data = NULL;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               data = patch_delta(base, base_size,
+                                  delta_data, delta_size,
+                                  &size);
+
+               /*
+                * We could not apply the delta; warn the user, but keep going.
+                * Our failure will be noticed either in the next iteration of
+                * the loop, or if this is the final delta, in the caller when
+                * we return NULL. Those code paths will take care of making
+                * a more explicit warning and retrying with another copy of
+                * the object.
+                */
+               if (!data)
+                       error("failed to apply delta");
+
+               free(delta_data);
        }
+
+       *final_type = type;
+       *final_size = size;
+
        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
        return data;
 }
@@ -2130,7 +2495,8 @@ struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 
 }
 
-static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
+static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                 struct object_info *oi)
 {
        int status;
        unsigned long mapsize, size;
@@ -2138,54 +2504,77 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size
        git_zstream stream;
        char hdr[32];
 
+       /*
+        * If we don't care about type or size, then we don't
+        * need to look inside the object at all. Note that we
+        * do not optimize out the stat call, even if the
+        * caller doesn't care about the disk-size, since our
+        * return value implicitly indicates whether the
+        * object even exists.
+        */
+       if (!oi->typep && !oi->sizep) {
+               struct stat st;
+               if (stat_sha1_file(sha1, &st) < 0)
+                       return -1;
+               if (oi->disk_sizep)
+                       *oi->disk_sizep = st.st_size;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
        if (!map)
-               return error("unable to find %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+               return -1;
+       if (oi->disk_sizep)
+               *oi->disk_sizep = mapsize;
        if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
                status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
                               sha1_to_hex(sha1));
        else if ((status = parse_sha1_header(hdr, &size)) < 0)
                status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-       else if (sizep)
-               *sizep = size;
+       else if (oi->sizep)
+               *oi->sizep = size;
        git_inflate_end(&stream);
        munmap(map, mapsize);
-       return status;
+       if (oi->typep)
+               *oi->typep = status;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/* returns enum object_type or negative */
 int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi)
 {
        struct cached_object *co;
        struct pack_entry e;
-       int status, rtype;
+       int rtype;
 
        co = find_cached_object(sha1);
        if (co) {
+               if (oi->typep)
+                       *(oi->typep) = co->type;
                if (oi->sizep)
                        *(oi->sizep) = co->size;
+               if (oi->disk_sizep)
+                       *(oi->disk_sizep) = 0;
                oi->whence = OI_CACHED;
-               return co->type;
+               return 0;
        }
 
        if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e)) {
                /* Most likely it's a loose object. */
-               status = sha1_loose_object_info(sha1, oi->sizep);
-               if (status >= 0) {
+               if (!sha1_loose_object_info(sha1, oi)) {
                        oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
-                       return status;
+                       return 0;
                }
 
                /* Not a loose object; someone else may have just packed it. */
                reprepare_packed_git();
                if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
-                       return status;
+                       return -1;
        }
 
-       status = packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, oi->sizep, &rtype);
-       if (status < 0) {
+       rtype = packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, oi);
+       if (rtype < 0) {
                mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, sha1);
-               status = sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, oi);
+               return sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, oi);
        } else if (in_delta_base_cache(e.p, e.offset)) {
                oi->whence = OI_DBCACHED;
        } else {
@@ -2196,15 +2585,20 @@ int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi)
                                         rtype == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
        }
 
-       return status;
+       return 0;
 }
 
+/* returns enum object_type or negative */
 int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
-       struct object_info oi;
+       enum object_type type;
+       struct object_info oi = {NULL};
 
+       oi.typep = &type;
        oi.sizep = sizep;
-       return sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi);
+       if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       return type;
 }
 
 static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -2489,7 +2883,9 @@ static int create_tmpfile(char *buffer, size_t bufsiz, const char *filename)
                /* Make sure the directory exists */
                memcpy(buffer, filename, dirlen);
                buffer[dirlen-1] = 0;
-               if (mkdir(buffer, 0777) || adjust_shared_perm(buffer))
+               if (mkdir(buffer, 0777) && errno != EEXIST)
+                       return -1;
+               if (adjust_shared_perm(buffer))
                        return -1;
 
                /* Try again */
@@ -2627,7 +3023,10 @@ int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
 
        if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
                return 1;
-       return has_loose_object(sha1);
+       if (has_loose_object(sha1))
+               return 1;
+       reprepare_packed_git();
+       return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
 }
 
 static void check_tree(const void *buf, size_t size)