#ifndef REFS_H
#define REFS_H
-struct ref_lock {
- char *ref_name;
- char *orig_ref_name;
- struct lock_file *lk;
- unsigned char old_sha1[20];
- int lock_fd;
- int force_write;
-};
+/*
+ * Resolve a reference, recursively following symbolic refererences.
+ *
+ * Store the referred-to object's name in sha1 and return the name of
+ * the non-symbolic reference that ultimately pointed at it. The
+ * return value, if not NULL, is a pointer into either a static buffer
+ * or the input ref.
+ *
+ * If the reference cannot be resolved to an object, the behavior
+ * depends on the RESOLVE_REF_READING flag:
+ *
+ * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is set, return NULL.
+ *
+ * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is not set, clear sha1 and return the name of
+ * the last reference name in the chain, which will either be a non-symbolic
+ * reference or an undefined reference. If this is a prelude to
+ * "writing" to the ref, the return value is the name of the ref
+ * that will actually be created or changed.
+ *
+ * If the RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE flag is passed, only resolves one
+ * level of symbolic reference. The value stored in sha1 for a symbolic
+ * reference will always be null_sha1 in this case, and the return
+ * value is the reference that the symref refers to directly.
+ *
+ * If flags is non-NULL, set the value that it points to the
+ * combination of REF_ISPACKED (if the reference was found among the
+ * packed references), REF_ISSYMREF (if the initial reference was a
+ * symbolic reference), REF_BAD_NAME (if the reference name is ill
+ * formed --- see RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME below), and REF_ISBROKEN
+ * (if the ref is malformed or has a bad name). See refs.h for more detail
+ * on each flag.
+ *
+ * If ref is not a properly-formatted, normalized reference, return
+ * NULL. If more than MAXDEPTH recursive symbolic lookups are needed,
+ * give up and return NULL.
+ *
+ * RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME allows resolving refs even when their
+ * name is invalid according to git-check-ref-format(1). If the name
+ * is bad then the value stored in sha1 will be null_sha1 and the two
+ * flags REF_ISBROKEN and REF_BAD_NAME will be set.
+ *
+ * Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, names that escape the refs/
+ * directory and do not consist of all caps and underscores cannot be
+ * resolved. The function returns NULL for such ref names.
+ * Caps and underscores refers to the special refs, such as HEAD,
+ * FETCH_HEAD and friends, that all live outside of the refs/ directory.
+ */
+#define RESOLVE_REF_READING 0x01
+#define RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE 0x02
+#define RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME 0x04
+
+extern const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+ unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+
+extern char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+ unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+
+extern int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+ unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+extern int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern int ref_exists(const char *refname);
+
+extern int is_branch(const char *refname);
+
+/*
+ * If refname is a non-symbolic reference that refers to a tag object,
+ * and the tag can be (recursively) dereferenced to a non-tag object,
+ * store the SHA1 of the referred-to object to sha1 and return 0. If
+ * any of these conditions are not met, return a non-zero value.
+ * Symbolic references are considered unpeelable, even if they
+ * ultimately resolve to a peelable tag.
+ */
+extern int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/**
+ * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository that is located
+ * at path. If the resolution is successful, return 0 and set sha1 to
+ * the name of the object; otherwise, return a non-zero value.
+ */
+extern int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return true iff abbrev_name is a possible abbreviation for
+ * full_name according to the rules defined by ref_rev_parse_rules in
+ * refs.c.
+ */
+extern int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name);
+
+extern int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
+extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
+
+/*
+ * A ref_transaction represents a collection of ref updates
+ * that should succeed or fail together.
+ *
+ * Calling sequence
+ * ----------------
+ * - Allocate and initialize a `struct ref_transaction` by calling
+ * `ref_transaction_begin()`.
+ *
+ * - List intended ref updates by calling functions like
+ * `ref_transaction_update()` and `ref_transaction_create()`.
+ *
+ * - Call `ref_transaction_commit()` to execute the transaction.
+ * If this succeeds, the ref updates will have taken place and
+ * the transaction cannot be rolled back.
+ *
+ * - Instead of `ref_transaction_commit`, use
+ * `initial_ref_transaction_commit()` if the ref database is known
+ * to be empty (e.g. during clone). This is likely to be much
+ * faster.
+ *
+ * - At any time call `ref_transaction_free()` to discard the
+ * transaction and free associated resources. In particular,
+ * this rolls back the transaction if it has not been
+ * successfully committed.
+ *
+ * Error handling
+ * --------------
+ *
+ * On error, transaction functions append a message about what
+ * went wrong to the 'err' argument. The message mentions what
+ * ref was being updated (if any) when the error occurred so it
+ * can be passed to 'die' or 'error' as-is.
+ *
+ * The message is appended to err without first clearing err.
+ * err will not be '\n' terminated.
+ *
+ * Caveats
+ * -------
+ *
+ * Note that no locks are taken, and no refs are read, until
+ * `ref_transaction_commit` is called. So `ref_transaction_verify`
+ * won't report a verification failure until the commit is attempted.
+ */
+struct ref_transaction;
+
+/*
+ * Bit values set in the flags argument passed to each_ref_fn():
+ */
+/* Reference is a symbolic reference. */
#define REF_ISSYMREF 0x01
+
+/* Reference is a packed reference. */
#define REF_ISPACKED 0x02
+
+/*
+ * Reference cannot be resolved to an object name: dangling symbolic
+ * reference (directly or indirectly), corrupt reference file,
+ * reference exists but name is bad, or symbolic reference refers to
+ * ill-formatted reference name.
+ */
#define REF_ISBROKEN 0x04
/*
- * Calls the specified function for each ref file until it returns
- * nonzero, and returns the value. Please note that it is not safe to
- * modify references while an iteration is in progress, unless the
- * same callback function invocation that modifies the reference also
- * returns a nonzero value to immediately stop the iteration.
+ * Reference name is not well formed.
+ *
+ * See git-check-ref-format(1) for the definition of well formed ref names.
+ */
+#define REF_BAD_NAME 0x08
+
+/*
+ * The signature for the callback function for the for_each_*()
+ * functions below. The memory pointed to by the refname and sha1
+ * arguments is only guaranteed to be valid for the duration of a
+ * single callback invocation.
*/
-typedef int each_ref_fn(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data);
-extern int head_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_ref_in(const char *, each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-extern int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn, const char *pattern, void *);
-extern int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn, const char *pattern, const char* prefix, void *);
+typedef int each_ref_fn(const char *refname,
+ const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * The following functions invoke the specified callback function for
+ * each reference indicated. If the function ever returns a nonzero
+ * value, stop the iteration and return that value. Please note that
+ * it is not safe to modify references while an iteration is in
+ * progress, unless the same callback function invocation that
+ * modifies the reference also returns a nonzero value to immediately
+ * stop the iteration.
+ */
+extern int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken);
+extern int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
extern int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
extern int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
extern int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
extern int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+/* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
+extern int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
static inline const char *has_glob_specials(const char *pattern)
{
return strpbrk(pattern, "?*[");
}
-/* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
-extern int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn, void *);
-
extern void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname);
+extern void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const struct string_list *refnames);
/*
- * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache. To actually
- * write the reference to the packed-refs file, call pack_refs().
+ * Flags for controlling behaviour of pack_refs()
+ * PACK_REFS_PRUNE: Prune loose refs after packing
+ * PACK_REFS_ALL: Pack _all_ refs, not just tags and already packed refs
*/
-extern void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1);
+#define PACK_REFS_PRUNE 0x0001
+#define PACK_REFS_ALL 0x0002
-extern int ref_exists(const char *);
-
-extern int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/** Locks a "refs/" ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure. **/
-extern struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1);
+/*
+ * Write a packed-refs file for the current repository.
+ * flags: Combination of the above PACK_REFS_* flags.
+ */
+int pack_refs(unsigned int flags);
-/** Locks any ref (for 'HEAD' type refs). */
+/*
+ * Flags controlling ref_transaction_update(), ref_transaction_create(), etc.
+ * REF_NODEREF: act on the ref directly, instead of dereferencing
+ * symbolic references.
+ *
+ * Other flags are reserved for internal use.
+ */
#define REF_NODEREF 0x01
-extern struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *refname,
- const unsigned char *old_sha1,
- int flags);
+#define REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG 0x40
-/** Close the file descriptor owned by a lock and return the status */
-extern int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);
-
-/** Close and commit the ref locked by the lock */
-extern int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);
+/*
+ * Setup reflog before using. Fill in err and return -1 on failure.
+ */
+int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
-/** Release any lock taken but not written. **/
-extern void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);
+/** Reads log for the value of ref during at_time. **/
+extern int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
+ unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
+ unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
+ unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
-/** Writes sha1 into the ref specified by the lock. **/
-extern int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *msg);
+/** Check if a particular reflog exists */
+extern int reflog_exists(const char *refname);
/*
- * Invalidate the reference cache for the specified submodule. Use
- * submodule=NULL to invalidate the cache for the main module. This
- * function must be called if references are changed via a mechanism
- * other than the refs API.
+ * Delete the specified reference. If old_sha1 is non-NULL, then
+ * verify that the current value of the reference is old_sha1 before
+ * deleting it. If old_sha1 is NULL, delete the reference if it
+ * exists, regardless of its old value. It is an error for old_sha1 to
+ * be NULL_SHA1. flags is passed through to ref_transaction_delete().
*/
-extern void invalidate_ref_cache(const char *submodule);
+extern int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+ unsigned int flags);
-/** Setup reflog before using. **/
-int log_ref_setup(const char *ref_name, char *logfile, int bufsize);
+/*
+ * Delete the specified references. If there are any problems, emit
+ * errors but attempt to keep going (i.e., the deletes are not done in
+ * an all-or-nothing transaction).
+ */
+extern int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames);
-/** Reads log for the value of ref during at_time. **/
-extern int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
- unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
- unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
+/** Delete a reflog */
+extern int delete_reflog(const char *refname);
/* iterate over reflog entries */
typedef int each_reflog_ent_fn(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1, const char *, unsigned long, int, const char *, void *);
int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_recent_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, long, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
/*
* Calls the specified function for each reflog file until it returns nonzero,
#define REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL 1
#define REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN 2
-#define REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT 4
/*
* Return 0 iff refname has the correct format for a refname according
* to the rules described in Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt.
* If REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL is set in flags, then accept one-level
* reference names. If REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set in flags, then
- * allow a "*" wildcard character in place of one of the name
- * components. No leading or repeated slashes are accepted. If
- * REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT is set in flags, then allow refname
- * components to start with "." (but not a whole component equal to
- * "." or "..").
+ * allow a single "*" wildcard character in the refspec. No leading or
+ * repeated slashes are accepted.
*/
extern int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags);
extern const char *prettify_refname(const char *refname);
+
extern char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict);
/** rename ref, return 0 on success **/
extern int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
-/**
- * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository that is located
- * at path. If the resolution is successful, return 0 and set sha1 to
- * the name of the object; otherwise, return a non-zero value.
+extern int create_symref(const char *refname, const char *target, const char *logmsg);
+
+/*
+ * Update HEAD of the specified gitdir.
+ * Similar to create_symref("relative-git-dir/HEAD", target, NULL), but
+ * this can update the main working tree's HEAD regardless of where
+ * $GIT_DIR points to.
+ * Return 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
+ * */
+extern int set_worktree_head_symref(const char *gitdir, const char *target);
+
+enum action_on_err {
+ UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR,
+ UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR,
+ UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR
+};
+
+/*
+ * Begin a reference transaction. The reference transaction must
+ * be freed by calling ref_transaction_free().
*/
-extern int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
+struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Reference transaction updates
+ *
+ * The following four functions add a reference check or update to a
+ * ref_transaction. They have some common similar parameters:
+ *
+ * transaction -- a pointer to an open ref_transaction, obtained
+ * from ref_transaction_begin().
+ *
+ * refname -- the name of the reference to be affected.
+ *
+ * flags -- flags affecting the update, passed to
+ * update_ref_lock(). Can be REF_NODEREF, which means that
+ * symbolic references should not be followed.
+ *
+ * msg -- a message describing the change (for the reflog).
+ *
+ * err -- a strbuf for receiving a description of any error that
+ * might have occured.
+ *
+ * The functions make internal copies of refname and msg, so the
+ * caller retains ownership of these parameters.
+ *
+ * The functions return 0 on success and non-zero on failure. A
+ * failure means that the transaction as a whole has failed and needs
+ * to be rolled back.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Add a reference update to transaction. new_sha1 is the value that
+ * the reference should have after the update, or null_sha1 if it
+ * should be deleted. If new_sha1 is NULL, then the reference is not
+ * changed at all. old_sha1 is the value that the reference must have
+ * before the update, or null_sha1 if it must not have existed
+ * beforehand. The old value is checked after the lock is taken to
+ * prevent races. If the old value doesn't agree with old_sha1, the
+ * whole transaction fails. If old_sha1 is NULL, then the previous
+ * value is not checked.
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+ const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+ unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+ struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Add a reference creation to transaction. new_sha1 is the value that
+ * the reference should have after the update; it must not be
+ * null_sha1. It is verified that the reference does not exist
+ * already.
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+ unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+ struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Add a reference deletion to transaction. If old_sha1 is non-NULL,
+ * then it holds the value that the reference should have had before
+ * the update (which must not be null_sha1).
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+ unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+ struct strbuf *err);
-/** lock a ref and then write its file */
-enum action_on_err { MSG_ON_ERR, DIE_ON_ERR, QUIET_ON_ERR };
-int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
- const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
- int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
+/*
+ * Verify, within a transaction, that refname has the value old_sha1,
+ * or, if old_sha1 is null_sha1, then verify that the reference
+ * doesn't exist. old_sha1 must be non-NULL.
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+ unsigned int flags,
+ struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Commit all of the changes that have been queued in transaction, as
+ * atomically as possible.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, or one of the below error codes for errors.
+ */
+/* Naming conflict (for example, the ref names A and A/B conflict). */
+#define TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT -1
+/* All other errors. */
+#define TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR -2
+int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Like ref_transaction_commit(), but optimized for creating
+ * references when originally initializing a repository (e.g., by "git
+ * clone"). It writes the new references directly to packed-refs
+ * without locking the individual references.
+ *
+ * It is a bug to call this function when there might be other
+ * processes accessing the repository or if there are existing
+ * references that might conflict with the ones being created. All
+ * old_sha1 values must either be absent or NULL_SHA1.
+ */
+int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+ struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Free an existing transaction and all associated data.
+ */
+void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction);
+
+/**
+ * Lock, update, and unlock a single reference. This function
+ * basically does a transaction containing a single call to
+ * ref_transaction_update(). The parameters to this function have the
+ * same meaning as the corresponding parameters to
+ * ref_transaction_update(). Handle errors as requested by the `onerr`
+ * argument.
+ */
+int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+ unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
extern int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *);
-extern int ref_is_hidden(const char *);
+
+/*
+ * Check whether a ref is hidden. If no namespace is set, both the first and
+ * the second parameter point to the full ref name. If a namespace is set and
+ * the ref is inside that namespace, the first parameter is a pointer to the
+ * name of the ref with the namespace prefix removed. If a namespace is set and
+ * the ref is outside that namespace, the first parameter is NULL. The second
+ * parameter always points to the full ref name.
+ */
+extern int ref_is_hidden(const char *, const char *);
+
+enum ref_type {
+ REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE,
+ REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF,
+ REF_TYPE_NORMAL,
+};
+
+enum ref_type ref_type(const char *refname);
+
+enum expire_reflog_flags {
+ EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN = 1 << 0,
+ EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF = 1 << 1,
+ EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE = 1 << 2,
+ EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE = 1 << 3
+};
+
+/*
+ * The following interface is used for reflog expiration. The caller
+ * calls reflog_expire(), supplying it with three callback functions,
+ * of the following types. The callback functions define the
+ * expiration policy that is desired.
+ *
+ * reflog_expiry_prepare_fn -- Called once after the reference is
+ * locked.
+ *
+ * reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn -- Called once for each entry in the
+ * existing reflog. It should return true iff that entry should be
+ * pruned.
+ *
+ * reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn -- Called once before the reference is
+ * unlocked again.
+ */
+typedef void reflog_expiry_prepare_fn(const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *sha1,
+ void *cb_data);
+typedef int reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn(unsigned char *osha1,
+ unsigned char *nsha1,
+ const char *email,
+ unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+ const char *message, void *cb_data);
+typedef void reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn(void *cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * Expire reflog entries for the specified reference. sha1 is the old
+ * value of the reference. flags is a combination of the constants in
+ * enum expire_reflog_flags. The three function pointers are described
+ * above. On success, return zero.
+ */
+extern int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+ unsigned int flags,
+ reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+ reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+ reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+ void *policy_cb_data);
#endif /* REFS_H */