t6000-t6999: fix broken &&-chains
[gitweb.git] / sequencer.c
index c9655edffa5b227f7228956d351e89be4f9d2612..5354d4d51e62a31d5254334851bce1b5bb5558a9 100644 (file)
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "oidmap.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
+#include "alias.h"
 
 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
@@ -76,13 +80,6 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_message, "rebase-merge/message")
  * previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
  * to it. The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
  * is appended to the file as it is processed.
- *
- * The first line of the file is of the form
- *     # This is a combination of $count commits.
- * where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
- * written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
- * Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
- * updated. It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
  */
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_squash_msg, "rebase-merge/message-squash")
 /*
@@ -93,6 +90,11 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_squash_msg, "rebase-merge/message-squash")
  * commit without opening the editor.)
  */
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_fixup_msg, "rebase-merge/message-fixup")
+/*
+ * This file contains the list fixup/squash commands that have been
+ * accumulated into message-fixup or message-squash so far.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_current_fixups, "rebase-merge/current-fixups")
 /*
  * A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
  * GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
@@ -123,6 +125,12 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_rewritten_list, "rebase-merge/rewritten-list")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_rewritten_pending,
        "rebase-merge/rewritten-pending")
 
+/*
+ * The path of the file containig the OID of the "squash onto" commit, i.e.
+ * the dummy commit used for `reset [new root]`.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_squash_onto, "rebase-merge/squash-onto")
+
 /*
  * The path of the file listing refs that need to be deleted after the rebase
  * finishes. This is used by the `label` command to record the need for cleanup.
@@ -168,6 +176,7 @@ static int git_sequencer_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
                        warning(_("invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"),
                                  s);
 
+               free((char *)s);
                return status;
        }
 
@@ -277,6 +286,7 @@ int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts)
        for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
                free(opts->xopts[i]);
        free(opts->xopts);
+       strbuf_release(&opts->current_fixups);
 
        strbuf_reset(&buf);
        strbuf_addstr(&buf, get_dir(opts));
@@ -468,7 +478,8 @@ static int fast_forward_to(const struct object_id *to, const struct object_id *f
        transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
        if (!transaction ||
            ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD",
-                                  to, unborn ? &null_oid : from,
+                                  to, unborn && !is_rebase_i(opts) ?
+                                  &null_oid : from,
                                   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
            ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
                ref_transaction_free(transaction);
@@ -527,8 +538,8 @@ static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
        o.show_rename_progress = 1;
 
        head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
-       next_tree = next ? next->tree : empty_tree();
-       base_tree = base ? base->tree : empty_tree();
+       next_tree = next ? get_commit_tree(next) : empty_tree();
+       base_tree = base ? get_commit_tree(base) : empty_tree();
 
        for (xopt = opts->xopts; xopt != opts->xopts + opts->xopts_nr; xopt++)
                parse_merge_opt(&o, *xopt);
@@ -560,9 +571,23 @@ static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
        return !clean;
 }
 
+static struct object_id *get_cache_tree_oid(void)
+{
+       if (!active_cache_tree)
+               active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
+
+       if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
+               if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0)) {
+                       error(_("unable to update cache tree"));
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+       return &active_cache_tree->oid;
+}
+
 static int is_index_unchanged(void)
 {
-       struct object_id head_oid;
+       struct object_id head_oid, *cache_tree_oid;
        struct commit *head_commit;
 
        if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &head_oid, NULL))
@@ -581,15 +606,10 @@ static int is_index_unchanged(void)
        if (parse_commit(head_commit))
                return -1;
 
-       if (!active_cache_tree)
-               active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
-
-       if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
-               if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0))
-                       return error(_("unable to update cache tree"));
+       if (!(cache_tree_oid = get_cache_tree_oid()))
+               return -1;
 
-       return !oidcmp(&active_cache_tree->oid,
-                      &head_commit->tree->object.oid);
+       return !oidcmp(cache_tree_oid, get_commit_tree_oid(head_commit));
 }
 
 static int write_author_script(const char *message)
@@ -681,6 +701,52 @@ static char *get_author(const char *message)
        return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Read author-script and return an ident line (author <email> timestamp) */
+static const char *read_author_ident(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+       const char *keys[] = {
+               "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=", "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=", "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="
+       };
+       char *in, *out, *eol;
+       int i = 0, len;
+
+       if (strbuf_read_file(buf, rebase_path_author_script(), 256) <= 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* dequote values and construct ident line in-place */
+       for (in = out = buf->buf; i < 3 && in - buf->buf < buf->len; i++) {
+               if (!skip_prefix(in, keys[i], (const char **)&in)) {
+                       warning("could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s'",
+                               rebase_path_author_script(), keys[i]);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               eol = strchrnul(in, '\n');
+               *eol = '\0';
+               sq_dequote(in);
+               len = strlen(in);
+
+               if (i > 0) /* separate values by spaces */
+                       *(out++) = ' ';
+               if (i == 1) /* email needs to be surrounded by <...> */
+                       *(out++) = '<';
+               memmove(out, in, len);
+               out += len;
+               if (i == 1) /* email needs to be surrounded by <...> */
+                       *(out++) = '>';
+               in = eol + 1;
+       }
+
+       if (i < 3) {
+               warning("could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')",
+                       rebase_path_author_script(), keys[i]);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       buf->len = out - buf->buf;
+       return buf->buf;
+}
+
 static const char staged_changes_advice[] =
 N_("you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
 "If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
@@ -700,6 +766,7 @@ N_("you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
 #define AMEND_MSG   (1<<2)
 #define CLEANUP_MSG (1<<3)
 #define VERIFY_MSG  (1<<4)
+#define CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT (1<<5)
 
 /*
  * If we are cherry-pick, and if the merge did not result in
@@ -719,6 +786,40 @@ static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
        struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        const char *value;
 
+       if ((flags & CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT) && !(flags & AMEND_MSG)) {
+               struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT, script = STRBUF_INIT;
+               const char *author = is_rebase_i(opts) ?
+                       read_author_ident(&script) : NULL;
+               struct object_id root_commit, *cache_tree_oid;
+               int res = 0;
+
+               if (!defmsg)
+                       BUG("root commit without message");
+
+               if (!(cache_tree_oid = get_cache_tree_oid()))
+                       res = -1;
+
+               if (!res)
+                       res = strbuf_read_file(&msg, defmsg, 0);
+
+               if (res <= 0)
+                       res = error_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), defmsg);
+               else
+                       res = commit_tree(msg.buf, msg.len, cache_tree_oid,
+                                         NULL, &root_commit, author,
+                                         opts->gpg_sign);
+
+               strbuf_release(&msg);
+               strbuf_release(&script);
+               if (!res) {
+                       update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", &root_commit, NULL,
+                                  REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+                       res = update_ref(NULL, "HEAD", &root_commit, NULL, 0,
+                                        UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
+               }
+               return res < 0 ? error(_("writing root commit")) : 0;
+       }
+
        cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 
        if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
@@ -745,6 +846,8 @@ static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
                argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "-S%s", opts->gpg_sign);
        if (defmsg)
                argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "-F", defmsg, NULL);
+       else if (!(flags & EDIT_MSG))
+               argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "-C", "HEAD", NULL);
        if ((flags & CLEANUP_MSG))
                argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--cleanup=strip");
        if ((flags & EDIT_MSG))
@@ -1146,8 +1249,8 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
        }
 
        if (!(flags & ALLOW_EMPTY) && !oidcmp(current_head ?
-                                             &current_head->tree->object.oid :
-                                             &empty_tree_oid, &tree)) {
+                                             get_commit_tree_oid(current_head) :
+                                             the_hash_algo->empty_tree, &tree)) {
                res = 1; /* run 'git commit' to display error message */
                goto out;
        }
@@ -1176,6 +1279,8 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct strbuf *msg, const char *author,
                goto out;
        }
 
+       reset_ident_date();
+
        if (commit_tree_extended(msg->buf, msg->len, &tree, parents,
                                 oid, author, opts->gpg_sign, extra)) {
                res = error(_("failed to write commit object"));
@@ -1205,7 +1310,8 @@ static int do_commit(const char *msg_file, const char *author,
 {
        int res = 1;
 
-       if (!(flags & EDIT_MSG) && !(flags & VERIFY_MSG)) {
+       if (!(flags & EDIT_MSG) && !(flags & VERIFY_MSG) &&
+           !(flags & CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT)) {
                struct object_id oid;
                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -1244,12 +1350,12 @@ static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
                if (parse_commit(parent))
                        return error(_("could not parse parent commit %s"),
                                oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
-               ptree_oid = &parent->tree->object.oid;
+               ptree_oid = get_commit_tree_oid(parent);
        } else {
                ptree_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree; /* commit is root */
        }
 
-       return !oidcmp(ptree_oid, &commit->tree->object.oid);
+       return !oidcmp(ptree_oid, get_commit_tree_oid(commit));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1307,6 +1413,7 @@ enum todo_command {
        TODO_EXEC,
        TODO_LABEL,
        TODO_RESET,
+       TODO_MERGE,
        /* commands that do nothing but are counted for reporting progress */
        TODO_NOOP,
        TODO_DROP,
@@ -1327,6 +1434,7 @@ static struct {
        { 'x', "exec" },
        { 'l', "label" },
        { 't', "reset" },
+       { 'm', "merge" },
        { 0,   "noop" },
        { 'd', "drop" },
        { 0,   NULL }
@@ -1356,38 +1464,43 @@ static int is_fixup(enum todo_command command)
        return command == TODO_FIXUP || command == TODO_SQUASH;
 }
 
+/* Does this command create a (non-merge) commit? */
+static int is_pick_or_similar(enum todo_command command)
+{
+       switch (command) {
+       case TODO_PICK:
+       case TODO_REVERT:
+       case TODO_EDIT:
+       case TODO_REWORD:
+       case TODO_FIXUP:
+       case TODO_SQUASH:
+               return 1;
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
 static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
                struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-       int count, res;
+       int res;
        const char *message, *body;
 
-       if (file_exists(rebase_path_squash_msg())) {
+       if (opts->current_fixup_count > 0) {
                struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
-               char *eol, *p;
+               char *eol;
 
-               if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 2048) <= 0)
+               if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 9) <= 0)
                        return error(_("could not read '%s'"),
                                rebase_path_squash_msg());
 
-               p = buf.buf + 1;
-               eol = strchrnul(buf.buf, '\n');
-               if (buf.buf[0] != comment_line_char ||
-                   (p += strcspn(p, "0123456789\n")) == eol)
-                       return error(_("unexpected 1st line of squash message:"
-                                      "\n\n\t%.*s"),
-                                    (int)(eol - buf.buf), buf.buf);
-               count = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
-
-               if (count < 1)
-                       return error(_("invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
-                                      "\n\t%.*s"),
-                                    (int)(eol - buf.buf), buf.buf);
+               eol = buf.buf[0] != comment_line_char ?
+                       buf.buf : strchrnul(buf.buf, '\n');
 
                strbuf_addf(&header, "%c ", comment_line_char);
-               strbuf_addf(&header,
-                           _("This is a combination of %d commits."), ++count);
+               strbuf_addf(&header, _("This is a combination of %d commits."),
+                           opts->current_fixup_count + 2);
                strbuf_splice(&buf, 0, eol - buf.buf, header.buf, header.len);
                strbuf_release(&header);
        } else {
@@ -1410,10 +1523,8 @@ static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
                                     rebase_path_fixup_msg());
                }
 
-               count = 2;
                strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c ", comment_line_char);
-               strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is a combination of %d commits."),
-                           count);
+               strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is a combination of %d commits."), 2);
                strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
                strbuf_addstr(&buf, _("This is the 1st commit message:"));
                strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
@@ -1430,13 +1541,14 @@ static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
        if (command == TODO_SQUASH) {
                unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
                strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
-               strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is the commit message #%d:"), count);
+               strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is the commit message #%d:"),
+                           ++opts->current_fixup_count);
                strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
                strbuf_addstr(&buf, body);
        } else if (command == TODO_FIXUP) {
                strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
                strbuf_addf(&buf, _("The commit message #%d will be skipped:"),
-                           count);
+                           ++opts->current_fixup_count);
                strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
                strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, body, strlen(body));
        } else
@@ -1445,6 +1557,17 @@ static int update_squash_messages(enum todo_command command,
 
        res = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0);
        strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+       if (!res) {
+               strbuf_addf(&opts->current_fixups, "%s%s %s",
+                           opts->current_fixups.len ? "\n" : "",
+                           command_to_string(command),
+                           oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+               res = write_message(opts->current_fixups.buf,
+                                   opts->current_fixups.len,
+                                   rebase_path_current_fixups(), 0);
+       }
+
        return res;
 }
 
@@ -1510,9 +1633,16 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
                        return error(_("your index file is unmerged."));
        } else {
                unborn = get_oid("HEAD", &head);
-               if (unborn)
+               /* Do we want to generate a root commit? */
+               if (is_pick_or_similar(command) && opts->have_squash_onto &&
+                   !oidcmp(&head, &opts->squash_onto)) {
+                       if (is_fixup(command))
+                               return error(_("cannot fixup root commit"));
+                       flags |= CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT;
+                       unborn = 1;
+               } else if (unborn)
                        oidcpy(&head, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
-               if (index_differs_from(unborn ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : "HEAD",
+               if (index_differs_from(unborn ? empty_tree_oid_hex() : "HEAD",
                                       NULL, 0))
                        return error_dirty_index(opts);
        }
@@ -1645,7 +1775,8 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
                res = do_recursive_merge(base, next, base_label, next_label,
                                         &head, &msgbuf, opts);
                if (res < 0)
-                       return res;
+                       goto leave;
+
                res |= write_message(msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len,
                                     git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
        } else {
@@ -1707,6 +1838,9 @@ static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
        if (!res && final_fixup) {
                unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
                unlink(rebase_path_squash_msg());
+               unlink(rebase_path_current_fixups());
+               strbuf_reset(&opts->current_fixups);
+               opts->current_fixup_count = 0;
        }
 
 leave:
@@ -1754,9 +1888,14 @@ static int read_and_refresh_cache(struct replay_opts *opts)
        return 0;
 }
 
+enum todo_item_flags {
+       TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG = 1
+};
+
 struct todo_item {
        enum todo_command command;
        struct commit *commit;
+       unsigned int flags;
        const char *arg;
        int arg_len;
        size_t offset_in_buf;
@@ -1791,6 +1930,8 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
        char *end_of_object_name;
        int i, saved, status, padding;
 
+       item->flags = 0;
+
        /* left-trim */
        bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
 
@@ -1840,6 +1981,21 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
                return 0;
        }
 
+       if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
+               if (skip_prefix(bol, "-C", &bol))
+                       bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
+               else if (skip_prefix(bol, "-c", &bol)) {
+                       bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
+                       item->flags |= TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG;
+               } else {
+                       item->flags |= TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG;
+                       item->commit = NULL;
+                       item->arg = bol;
+                       item->arg_len = (int)(eol - bol);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
        end_of_object_name = (char *) bol + strcspn(bol, " \t\n");
        saved = *end_of_object_name;
        *end_of_object_name = '\0';
@@ -2101,6 +2257,22 @@ static int read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
                read_strategy_opts(opts, &buf);
                strbuf_release(&buf);
 
+               if (read_oneliner(&opts->current_fixups,
+                                 rebase_path_current_fixups(), 1)) {
+                       const char *p = opts->current_fixups.buf;
+                       opts->current_fixup_count = 1;
+                       while ((p = strchr(p, '\n'))) {
+                               opts->current_fixup_count++;
+                               p++;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_squash_onto(), 0)) {
+                       if (get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &opts->squash_onto) < 0)
+                               return error(_("unusable squash-onto"));
+                       opts->have_squash_onto = 1;
+               }
+
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -2445,10 +2617,9 @@ static int error_with_patch(struct commit *commit,
 static int error_failed_squash(struct commit *commit,
        struct replay_opts *opts, int subject_len, const char *subject)
 {
-       if (rename(rebase_path_squash_msg(), rebase_path_message()))
-               return error(_("could not rename '%s' to '%s'"),
+       if (copy_file(rebase_path_message(), rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0666))
+               return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
                        rebase_path_squash_msg(), rebase_path_message());
-       unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
        unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
        if (copy_file(git_path_merge_msg(), rebase_path_message(), 0666))
                return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
@@ -2540,7 +2711,7 @@ static int safe_append(const char *filename, const char *fmt, ...)
 
 static int do_label(const char *name, int len)
 {
-       struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store();
+       struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
        struct ref_transaction *transaction;
        struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2594,18 +2765,34 @@ static int do_reset(const char *name, int len, struct replay_opts *opts)
        if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
                return -1;
 
-       /* Determine the length of the label */
-       for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-               if (isspace(name[i]))
-                       len = i;
-
-       strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", len, name);
-       if (get_oid(ref_name.buf, &oid) &&
-           get_oid(ref_name.buf + strlen("refs/rewritten/"), &oid)) {
-               error(_("could not read '%s'"), ref_name.buf);
-               rollback_lock_file(&lock);
-               strbuf_release(&ref_name);
-               return -1;
+       if (len == 10 && !strncmp("[new root]", name, len)) {
+               if (!opts->have_squash_onto) {
+                       const char *hex;
+                       if (commit_tree("", 0, the_hash_algo->empty_tree,
+                                       NULL, &opts->squash_onto,
+                                       NULL, NULL))
+                               return error(_("writing fake root commit"));
+                       opts->have_squash_onto = 1;
+                       hex = oid_to_hex(&opts->squash_onto);
+                       if (write_message(hex, strlen(hex),
+                                         rebase_path_squash_onto(), 0))
+                               return error(_("writing squash-onto"));
+               }
+               oidcpy(&oid, &opts->squash_onto);
+       } else {
+               /* Determine the length of the label */
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+                       if (isspace(name[i]))
+                               len = i;
+
+               strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", len, name);
+               if (get_oid(ref_name.buf, &oid) &&
+                   get_oid(ref_name.buf + strlen("refs/rewritten/"), &oid)) {
+                       error(_("could not read '%s'"), ref_name.buf);
+                       rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+                       strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+                       return -1;
+               }
        }
 
        memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
@@ -2654,6 +2841,208 @@ static int do_reset(const char *name, int len, struct replay_opts *opts)
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int do_merge(struct commit *commit, const char *arg, int arg_len,
+                   int flags, struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+       int run_commit_flags = (flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG) ?
+               EDIT_MSG | VERIFY_MSG : 0;
+       struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct commit *head_commit, *merge_commit, *i;
+       struct commit_list *bases, *j, *reversed = NULL;
+       struct merge_options o;
+       int merge_arg_len, oneline_offset, can_fast_forward, ret;
+       static struct lock_file lock;
+       const char *p;
+
+       if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto leave_merge;
+       }
+
+       head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name("HEAD");
+       if (!head_commit) {
+               ret = error(_("cannot merge without a current revision"));
+               goto leave_merge;
+       }
+
+       oneline_offset = arg_len;
+       merge_arg_len = strcspn(arg, " \t\n");
+       p = arg + merge_arg_len;
+       p += strspn(p, " \t\n");
+       if (*p == '#' && (!p[1] || isspace(p[1]))) {
+               p += 1 + strspn(p + 1, " \t\n");
+               oneline_offset = p - arg;
+       } else if (p - arg < arg_len)
+               BUG("octopus merges are not supported yet: '%s'", p);
+
+       strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", merge_arg_len, arg);
+       merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(ref_name.buf);
+       if (!merge_commit) {
+               /* fall back to non-rewritten ref or commit */
+               strbuf_splice(&ref_name, 0, strlen("refs/rewritten/"), "", 0);
+               merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(ref_name.buf);
+       }
+
+       if (!merge_commit) {
+               ret = error(_("could not resolve '%s'"), ref_name.buf);
+               goto leave_merge;
+       }
+
+       if (opts->have_squash_onto &&
+           !oidcmp(&head_commit->object.oid, &opts->squash_onto)) {
+               /*
+                * When the user tells us to "merge" something into a
+                * "[new root]", let's simply fast-forward to the merge head.
+                */
+               rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+               ret = fast_forward_to(&merge_commit->object.oid,
+                                      &head_commit->object.oid, 0, opts);
+               goto leave_merge;
+       }
+
+       if (commit) {
+               const char *message = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+               const char *body;
+               int len;
+
+               if (!message) {
+                       ret = error(_("could not get commit message of '%s'"),
+                                   oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+                       goto leave_merge;
+               }
+               write_author_script(message);
+               find_commit_subject(message, &body);
+               len = strlen(body);
+               ret = write_message(body, len, git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
+               unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
+               if (ret) {
+                       error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"),
+                                   git_path_merge_msg());
+                       goto leave_merge;
+               }
+       } else {
+               struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+               int len;
+
+               strbuf_addf(&buf, "author %s", git_author_info(0));
+               write_author_script(buf.buf);
+               strbuf_reset(&buf);
+
+               if (oneline_offset < arg_len) {
+                       p = arg + oneline_offset;
+                       len = arg_len - oneline_offset;
+               } else {
+                       strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge branch '%.*s'",
+                                   merge_arg_len, arg);
+                       p = buf.buf;
+                       len = buf.len;
+               }
+
+               ret = write_message(p, len, git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
+               strbuf_release(&buf);
+               if (ret) {
+                       error_errno(_("could not write '%s'"),
+                                   git_path_merge_msg());
+                       goto leave_merge;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If HEAD is not identical to the first parent of the original merge
+        * commit, we cannot fast-forward.
+        */
+       can_fast_forward = opts->allow_ff && commit && commit->parents &&
+               !oidcmp(&commit->parents->item->object.oid,
+                       &head_commit->object.oid);
+
+       /*
+        * If the merge head is different from the original one, we cannot
+        * fast-forward.
+        */
+       if (can_fast_forward) {
+               struct commit_list *second_parent = commit->parents->next;
+
+               if (second_parent && !second_parent->next &&
+                   oidcmp(&merge_commit->object.oid,
+                          &second_parent->item->object.oid))
+                       can_fast_forward = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (can_fast_forward && commit->parents->next &&
+           !commit->parents->next->next &&
+           !oidcmp(&commit->parents->next->item->object.oid,
+                   &merge_commit->object.oid)) {
+               rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+               ret = fast_forward_to(&commit->object.oid,
+                                     &head_commit->object.oid, 0, opts);
+               goto leave_merge;
+       }
+
+       write_message(oid_to_hex(&merge_commit->object.oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ,
+                     git_path_merge_head(), 0);
+       write_message("no-ff", 5, git_path_merge_mode(), 0);
+
+       bases = get_merge_bases(head_commit, merge_commit);
+       if (bases && !oidcmp(&merge_commit->object.oid,
+                            &bases->item->object.oid)) {
+               ret = 0;
+               /* skip merging an ancestor of HEAD */
+               goto leave_merge;
+       }
+
+       for (j = bases; j; j = j->next)
+               commit_list_insert(j->item, &reversed);
+       free_commit_list(bases);
+
+       read_cache();
+       init_merge_options(&o);
+       o.branch1 = "HEAD";
+       o.branch2 = ref_name.buf;
+       o.buffer_output = 2;
+
+       ret = merge_recursive(&o, head_commit, merge_commit, reversed, &i);
+       if (ret <= 0)
+               fputs(o.obuf.buf, stdout);
+       strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error(_("could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"),
+                     merge_arg_len, arg);
+               goto leave_merge;
+       }
+       /*
+        * The return value of merge_recursive() is 1 on clean, and 0 on
+        * unclean merge.
+        *
+        * Let's reverse that, so that do_merge() returns 0 upon success and
+        * 1 upon failed merge (keeping the return value -1 for the cases where
+        * we will want to reschedule the `merge` command).
+        */
+       ret = !ret;
+
+       if (active_cache_changed &&
+           write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
+               ret = error(_("merge: Unable to write new index file"));
+               goto leave_merge;
+       }
+
+       rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+       if (ret)
+               rerere(opts->allow_rerere_auto);
+       else
+               /*
+                * In case of problems, we now want to return a positive
+                * value (a negative one would indicate that the `merge`
+                * command needs to be rescheduled).
+                */
+               ret = !!run_git_commit(git_path_merge_msg(), opts,
+                                    run_commit_flags);
+
+leave_merge:
+       strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+       rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int is_final_fixup(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
        int i = todo_list->current;
@@ -2860,6 +3249,20 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
                } else if (item->command == TODO_RESET) {
                        if ((res = do_reset(item->arg, item->arg_len, opts)))
                                reschedule = 1;
+               } else if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
+                       if ((res = do_merge(item->commit,
+                                           item->arg, item->arg_len,
+                                           item->flags, opts)) < 0)
+                               reschedule = 1;
+                       else if (item->commit)
+                               record_in_rewritten(&item->commit->object.oid,
+                                                   peek_command(todo_list, 1));
+                       if (res > 0)
+                               /* failed with merge conflicts */
+                               return error_with_patch(item->commit,
+                                                       item->arg,
+                                                       item->arg_len, opts,
+                                                       res, 0);
                } else if (!is_noop(item->command))
                        return error(_("unknown command %d"), item->command);
 
@@ -2871,6 +3274,11 @@ static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
                        todo_list->current--;
                        if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
                                return -1;
+                       if (item->commit)
+                               return error_with_patch(item->commit,
+                                                       item->arg,
+                                                       item->arg_len, opts,
+                                                       res, 0);
                }
 
                todo_list->current++;
@@ -2999,19 +3407,16 @@ static int continue_single_pick(void)
        return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
 
-static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts,
+                                struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
        unsigned int flags = ALLOW_EMPTY | EDIT_MSG;
+       unsigned int final_fixup = 0, is_clean;
 
        if (has_unstaged_changes(1))
                return error(_("cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."));
-       if (!has_uncommitted_changes(0)) {
-               const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path_cherry_pick_head();
 
-               if (file_exists(cherry_pick_head) && unlink(cherry_pick_head))
-                       return error(_("could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
-               return 0;
-       }
+       is_clean = !has_uncommitted_changes(0);
 
        if (file_exists(rebase_path_amend())) {
                struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -3024,19 +3429,107 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts)
                if (get_oid_hex(rev.buf, &to_amend))
                        return error(_("invalid contents: '%s'"),
                                rebase_path_amend());
-               if (oidcmp(&head, &to_amend))
+               if (!is_clean && oidcmp(&head, &to_amend))
                        return error(_("\nYou have uncommitted changes in your "
                                       "working tree. Please, commit them\n"
                                       "first and then run 'git rebase "
                                       "--continue' again."));
+               /*
+                * When skipping a failed fixup/squash, we need to edit the
+                * commit message, the current fixup list and count, and if it
+                * was the last fixup/squash in the chain, we need to clean up
+                * the commit message and if there was a squash, let the user
+                * edit it.
+                */
+               if (is_clean && !oidcmp(&head, &to_amend) &&
+                   opts->current_fixup_count > 0 &&
+                   file_exists(rebase_path_stopped_sha())) {
+                       const char *p = opts->current_fixups.buf;
+                       int len = opts->current_fixups.len;
+
+                       opts->current_fixup_count--;
+                       if (!len)
+                               BUG("Incorrect current_fixups:\n%s", p);
+                       while (len && p[len - 1] != '\n')
+                               len--;
+                       strbuf_setlen(&opts->current_fixups, len);
+                       if (write_message(p, len, rebase_path_current_fixups(),
+                                         0) < 0)
+                               return error(_("could not write file: '%s'"),
+                                            rebase_path_current_fixups());
+
+                       /*
+                        * If a fixup/squash in a fixup/squash chain failed, the
+                        * commit message is already correct, no need to commit
+                        * it again.
+                        *
+                        * Only if it is the final command in the fixup/squash
+                        * chain, and only if the chain is longer than a single
+                        * fixup/squash command (which was just skipped), do we
+                        * actually need to re-commit with a cleaned up commit
+                        * message.
+                        */
+                       if (opts->current_fixup_count > 0 &&
+                           !is_fixup(peek_command(todo_list, 0))) {
+                               final_fixup = 1;
+                               /*
+                                * If there was not a single "squash" in the
+                                * chain, we only need to clean up the commit
+                                * message, no need to bother the user with
+                                * opening the commit message in the editor.
+                                */
+                               if (!starts_with(p, "squash ") &&
+                                   !strstr(p, "\nsquash "))
+                                       flags = (flags & ~EDIT_MSG) | CLEANUP_MSG;
+                       } else if (is_fixup(peek_command(todo_list, 0))) {
+                               /*
+                                * We need to update the squash message to skip
+                                * the latest commit message.
+                                */
+                               struct commit *commit;
+                               const char *path = rebase_path_squash_msg();
+
+                               if (parse_head(&commit) ||
+                                   !(p = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL)) ||
+                                   write_message(p, strlen(p), path, 0)) {
+                                       unuse_commit_buffer(commit, p);
+                                       return error(_("could not write file: "
+                                                      "'%s'"), path);
+                               }
+                               unuse_commit_buffer(commit, p);
+                       }
+               }
 
                strbuf_release(&rev);
                flags |= AMEND_MSG;
        }
 
-       if (run_git_commit(rebase_path_message(), opts, flags))
+       if (is_clean) {
+               const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path_cherry_pick_head();
+
+               if (file_exists(cherry_pick_head) && unlink(cherry_pick_head))
+                       return error(_("could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
+               if (!final_fixup)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (run_git_commit(final_fixup ? NULL : rebase_path_message(),
+                          opts, flags))
                return error(_("could not commit staged changes."));
        unlink(rebase_path_amend());
+       if (final_fixup) {
+               unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+               unlink(rebase_path_squash_msg());
+       }
+       if (opts->current_fixup_count > 0) {
+               /*
+                * Whether final fixup or not, we just cleaned up the commit
+                * message...
+                */
+               unlink(rebase_path_current_fixups());
+               strbuf_reset(&opts->current_fixups);
+               opts->current_fixup_count = 0;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3048,14 +3541,16 @@ int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts)
        if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
                return -1;
 
+       if (read_populate_opts(opts))
+               return -1;
        if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
-               if (commit_staged_changes(opts))
+               if ((res = read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts)))
+                       goto release_todo_list;
+               if (commit_staged_changes(opts, &todo_list))
                        return -1;
        } else if (!file_exists(get_todo_path(opts)))
                return continue_single_pick();
-       if (read_populate_opts(opts))
-               return -1;
-       if ((res = read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts)))
+       else if ((res = read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts)))
                goto release_todo_list;
 
        if (!is_rebase_i(opts)) {
@@ -3114,7 +3609,8 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 
                if (!get_oid(name, &oid)) {
                        if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1)) {
-                               enum object_type type = oid_object_info(&oid,
+                               enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository,
+                                                                       &oid,
                                                                        NULL);
                                return error(_("%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"),
                                        name, type_name(type));
@@ -3225,6 +3721,348 @@ void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag)
        strbuf_release(&sob);
 }
 
+struct labels_entry {
+       struct hashmap_entry entry;
+       char label[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int labels_cmp(const void *fndata, const struct labels_entry *a,
+                     const struct labels_entry *b, const void *key)
+{
+       return key ? strcmp(a->label, key) : strcmp(a->label, b->label);
+}
+
+struct string_entry {
+       struct oidmap_entry entry;
+       char string[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+struct label_state {
+       struct oidmap commit2label;
+       struct hashmap labels;
+       struct strbuf buf;
+};
+
+static const char *label_oid(struct object_id *oid, const char *label,
+                            struct label_state *state)
+{
+       struct labels_entry *labels_entry;
+       struct string_entry *string_entry;
+       struct object_id dummy;
+       size_t len;
+       int i;
+
+       string_entry = oidmap_get(&state->commit2label, oid);
+       if (string_entry)
+               return string_entry->string;
+
+       /*
+        * For "uninteresting" commits, i.e. commits that are not to be
+        * rebased, and which can therefore not be labeled, we use a unique
+        * abbreviation of the commit name. This is slightly more complicated
+        * than calling find_unique_abbrev() because we also need to make
+        * sure that the abbreviation does not conflict with any other
+        * label.
+        *
+        * We disallow "interesting" commits to be labeled by a string that
+        * is a valid full-length hash, to ensure that we always can find an
+        * abbreviation for any uninteresting commit's names that does not
+        * clash with any other label.
+        */
+       if (!label) {
+               char *p;
+
+               strbuf_reset(&state->buf);
+               strbuf_grow(&state->buf, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
+               label = p = state->buf.buf;
+
+               find_unique_abbrev_r(p, oid, default_abbrev);
+
+               /*
+                * We may need to extend the abbreviated hash so that there is
+                * no conflicting label.
+                */
+               if (hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels, strihash(p), p)) {
+                       size_t i = strlen(p) + 1;
+
+                       oid_to_hex_r(p, oid);
+                       for (; i < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ; i++) {
+                               char save = p[i];
+                               p[i] = '\0';
+                               if (!hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
+                                                          strihash(p), p))
+                                       break;
+                               p[i] = save;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else if (((len = strlen(label)) == the_hash_algo->hexsz &&
+                   !get_oid_hex(label, &dummy)) ||
+                  (len == 1 && *label == '#') ||
+                  hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
+                                        strihash(label), label)) {
+               /*
+                * If the label already exists, or if the label is a valid full
+                * OID, or the label is a '#' (which we use as a separator
+                * between merge heads and oneline), we append a dash and a
+                * number to make it unique.
+                */
+               struct strbuf *buf = &state->buf;
+
+               strbuf_reset(buf);
+               strbuf_add(buf, label, len);
+
+               for (i = 2; ; i++) {
+                       strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
+                       strbuf_addf(buf, "-%d", i);
+                       if (!hashmap_get_from_hash(&state->labels,
+                                                  strihash(buf->buf),
+                                                  buf->buf))
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               label = buf->buf;
+       }
+
+       FLEX_ALLOC_STR(labels_entry, label, label);
+       hashmap_entry_init(labels_entry, strihash(label));
+       hashmap_add(&state->labels, labels_entry);
+
+       FLEX_ALLOC_STR(string_entry, string, label);
+       oidcpy(&string_entry->entry.oid, oid);
+       oidmap_put(&state->commit2label, string_entry);
+
+       return string_entry->string;
+}
+
+static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
+                                  struct rev_info *revs, FILE *out,
+                                  unsigned flags)
+{
+       int keep_empty = flags & TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY;
+       int rebase_cousins = flags & TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS;
+       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, oneline = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf label = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct commit_list *commits = NULL, **tail = &commits, *iter;
+       struct commit_list *tips = NULL, **tips_tail = &tips;
+       struct commit *commit;
+       struct oidmap commit2todo = OIDMAP_INIT;
+       struct string_entry *entry;
+       struct oidset interesting = OIDSET_INIT, child_seen = OIDSET_INIT,
+               shown = OIDSET_INIT;
+       struct label_state state = { OIDMAP_INIT, { NULL }, STRBUF_INIT };
+
+       int abbr = flags & TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS;
+       const char *cmd_pick = abbr ? "p" : "pick",
+               *cmd_label = abbr ? "l" : "label",
+               *cmd_reset = abbr ? "t" : "reset",
+               *cmd_merge = abbr ? "m" : "merge";
+
+       oidmap_init(&commit2todo, 0);
+       oidmap_init(&state.commit2label, 0);
+       hashmap_init(&state.labels, (hashmap_cmp_fn) labels_cmp, NULL, 0);
+       strbuf_init(&state.buf, 32);
+
+       if (revs->cmdline.nr && (revs->cmdline.rev[0].flags & BOTTOM)) {
+               struct object_id *oid = &revs->cmdline.rev[0].item->oid;
+               FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, string, "onto");
+               oidcpy(&entry->entry.oid, oid);
+               oidmap_put(&state.commit2label, entry);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * First phase:
+        * - get onelines for all commits
+        * - gather all branch tips (i.e. 2nd or later parents of merges)
+        * - label all branch tips
+        */
+       while ((commit = get_revision(revs))) {
+               struct commit_list *to_merge;
+               int is_octopus;
+               const char *p1, *p2;
+               struct object_id *oid;
+               int is_empty;
+
+               tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
+               oidset_insert(&interesting, &commit->object.oid);
+
+               is_empty = is_original_commit_empty(commit);
+               if (!is_empty && (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME))
+                       continue;
+
+               strbuf_reset(&oneline);
+               pretty_print_commit(pp, commit, &oneline);
+
+               to_merge = commit->parents ? commit->parents->next : NULL;
+               if (!to_merge) {
+                       /* non-merge commit: easy case */
+                       strbuf_reset(&buf);
+                       if (!keep_empty && is_empty)
+                               strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c ", comment_line_char);
+                       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s %s %s", cmd_pick,
+                                   oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
+                                   oneline.buf);
+
+                       FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, string, buf.buf);
+                       oidcpy(&entry->entry.oid, &commit->object.oid);
+                       oidmap_put(&commit2todo, entry);
+
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               is_octopus = to_merge && to_merge->next;
+
+               if (is_octopus)
+                       BUG("Octopus merges not yet supported");
+
+               /* Create a label */
+               strbuf_reset(&label);
+               if (skip_prefix(oneline.buf, "Merge ", &p1) &&
+                   (p1 = strchr(p1, '\'')) &&
+                   (p2 = strchr(++p1, '\'')))
+                       strbuf_add(&label, p1, p2 - p1);
+               else if (skip_prefix(oneline.buf, "Merge pull request ",
+                                    &p1) &&
+                        (p1 = strstr(p1, " from ")))
+                       strbuf_addstr(&label, p1 + strlen(" from "));
+               else
+                       strbuf_addbuf(&label, &oneline);
+
+               for (p1 = label.buf; *p1; p1++)
+                       if (isspace(*p1))
+                               *(char *)p1 = '-';
+
+               strbuf_reset(&buf);
+               strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s -C %s",
+                           cmd_merge, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+
+               /* label the tip of merged branch */
+               oid = &to_merge->item->object.oid;
+               strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
+
+               if (!oidset_contains(&interesting, oid))
+                       strbuf_addstr(&buf, label_oid(oid, NULL, &state));
+               else {
+                       tips_tail = &commit_list_insert(to_merge->item,
+                                                       tips_tail)->next;
+
+                       strbuf_addstr(&buf, label_oid(oid, label.buf, &state));
+               }
+               strbuf_addf(&buf, " # %s", oneline.buf);
+
+               FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, string, buf.buf);
+               oidcpy(&entry->entry.oid, &commit->object.oid);
+               oidmap_put(&commit2todo, entry);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Second phase:
+        * - label branch points
+        * - add HEAD to the branch tips
+        */
+       for (iter = commits; iter; iter = iter->next) {
+               struct commit_list *parent = iter->item->parents;
+               for (; parent; parent = parent->next) {
+                       struct object_id *oid = &parent->item->object.oid;
+                       if (!oidset_contains(&interesting, oid))
+                               continue;
+                       if (!oidset_contains(&child_seen, oid))
+                               oidset_insert(&child_seen, oid);
+                       else
+                               label_oid(oid, "branch-point", &state);
+               }
+
+               /* Add HEAD as implict "tip of branch" */
+               if (!iter->next)
+                       tips_tail = &commit_list_insert(iter->item,
+                                                       tips_tail)->next;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Third phase: output the todo list. This is a bit tricky, as we
+        * want to avoid jumping back and forth between revisions. To
+        * accomplish that goal, we walk backwards from the branch tips,
+        * gathering commits not yet shown, reversing the list on the fly,
+        * then outputting that list (labeling revisions as needed).
+        */
+       fprintf(out, "%s onto\n", cmd_label);
+       for (iter = tips; iter; iter = iter->next) {
+               struct commit_list *list = NULL, *iter2;
+
+               commit = iter->item;
+               if (oidset_contains(&shown, &commit->object.oid))
+                       continue;
+               entry = oidmap_get(&state.commit2label, &commit->object.oid);
+
+               if (entry)
+                       fprintf(out, "\n# Branch %s\n", entry->string);
+               else
+                       fprintf(out, "\n");
+
+               while (oidset_contains(&interesting, &commit->object.oid) &&
+                      !oidset_contains(&shown, &commit->object.oid)) {
+                       commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
+                       if (!commit->parents) {
+                               commit = NULL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       commit = commit->parents->item;
+               }
+
+               if (!commit)
+                       fprintf(out, "%s %s\n", cmd_reset,
+                               rebase_cousins ? "onto" : "[new root]");
+               else {
+                       const char *to = NULL;
+
+                       entry = oidmap_get(&state.commit2label,
+                                          &commit->object.oid);
+                       if (entry)
+                               to = entry->string;
+                       else if (!rebase_cousins)
+                               to = label_oid(&commit->object.oid, NULL,
+                                              &state);
+
+                       if (!to || !strcmp(to, "onto"))
+                               fprintf(out, "%s onto\n", cmd_reset);
+                       else {
+                               strbuf_reset(&oneline);
+                               pretty_print_commit(pp, commit, &oneline);
+                               fprintf(out, "%s %s # %s\n",
+                                       cmd_reset, to, oneline.buf);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               for (iter2 = list; iter2; iter2 = iter2->next) {
+                       struct object_id *oid = &iter2->item->object.oid;
+                       entry = oidmap_get(&commit2todo, oid);
+                       /* only show if not already upstream */
+                       if (entry)
+                               fprintf(out, "%s\n", entry->string);
+                       entry = oidmap_get(&state.commit2label, oid);
+                       if (entry)
+                               fprintf(out, "%s %s\n",
+                                       cmd_label, entry->string);
+                       oidset_insert(&shown, oid);
+               }
+
+               free_commit_list(list);
+       }
+
+       free_commit_list(commits);
+       free_commit_list(tips);
+
+       strbuf_release(&label);
+       strbuf_release(&oneline);
+       strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+       oidmap_free(&commit2todo, 1);
+       oidmap_free(&state.commit2label, 1);
+       hashmap_free(&state.labels, 1);
+       strbuf_release(&state.buf);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int sequencer_make_script(FILE *out, int argc, const char **argv,
                          unsigned flags)
 {
@@ -3235,10 +4073,12 @@ int sequencer_make_script(FILE *out, int argc, const char **argv,
        struct commit *commit;
        int keep_empty = flags & TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY;
        const char *insn = flags & TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS ? "p" : "pick";
+       int rebase_merges = flags & TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES;
 
        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
        revs.verbose_header = 1;
-       revs.max_parents = 1;
+       if (!rebase_merges)
+               revs.max_parents = 1;
        revs.cherry_mark = 1;
        revs.limited = 1;
        revs.reverse = 1;
@@ -3263,6 +4103,9 @@ int sequencer_make_script(FILE *out, int argc, const char **argv,
        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs) < 0)
                return error(_("make_script: error preparing revisions"));
 
+       if (rebase_merges)
+               return make_script_with_merges(&pp, &revs, out, flags);
+
        while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
                int is_empty  = is_original_commit_empty(commit);
 
@@ -3356,8 +4199,16 @@ int transform_todos(unsigned flags)
                                          short_commit_name(item->commit) :
                                          oid_to_hex(&item->commit->object.oid);
 
+                       if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
+                               if (item->flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG)
+                                       strbuf_addstr(&buf, " -c");
+                               else
+                                       strbuf_addstr(&buf, " -C");
+                       }
+
                        strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", oid);
                }
+
                /* add all the rest */
                if (!item->arg_len)
                        strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
@@ -3390,6 +4241,7 @@ static enum check_level get_missing_commit_check_level(void)
        return CHECK_IGNORE;
 }
 
+define_commit_slab(commit_seen, unsigned char);
 /*
  * Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
  * Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
@@ -3403,6 +4255,9 @@ int check_todo_list(void)
        struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
        struct strbuf missing = STRBUF_INIT;
        int advise_to_edit_todo = 0, res = 0, i;
+       struct commit_seen commit_seen;
+
+       init_commit_seen(&commit_seen);
 
        strbuf_addstr(&todo_file, rebase_path_todo());
        if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file.buf) < 0) {
@@ -3419,7 +4274,7 @@ int check_todo_list(void)
        for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
                struct commit *commit = todo_list.items[i].commit;
                if (commit)
-                       commit->util = (void *)1;
+                       *commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit) = 1;
        }
 
        todo_list_release(&todo_list);
@@ -3435,11 +4290,11 @@ int check_todo_list(void)
        for (i = todo_list.nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
                struct commit *commit = item->commit;
-               if (commit && !commit->util) {
+               if (commit && !*commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit)) {
                        strbuf_addf(&missing, " - %s %.*s\n",
                                    short_commit_name(commit),
                                    item->arg_len, item->arg);
-                       commit->util = (void *)1;
+                       *commit_seen_at(&commit_seen, commit) = 1;
                }
        }
 
@@ -3465,6 +4320,7 @@ int check_todo_list(void)
                "The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"));
 
 leave_check:
+       clear_commit_seen(&commit_seen);
        strbuf_release(&todo_file);
        todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 
@@ -3585,6 +4441,8 @@ static int subject2item_cmp(const void *fndata,
        return key ? strcmp(a->subject, key) : strcmp(a->subject, b->subject);
 }
 
+define_commit_slab(commit_todo_item, struct todo_item *);
+
 /*
  * Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick commit-id msg" and "pick
  * commit-id fixup!/squash! msg" in it so that the latter is put immediately
@@ -3601,6 +4459,7 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
        struct hashmap subject2item;
        int res = 0, rearranged = 0, *next, *tail, i;
        char **subjects;
+       struct commit_todo_item commit_todo;
 
        if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list.buf, todo_file) < 0)
                return -1;
@@ -3609,6 +4468,7 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
                return -1;
        }
 
+       init_commit_todo_item(&commit_todo);
        /*
         * The hashmap maps onelines to the respective todo list index.
         *
@@ -3639,10 +4499,11 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
 
                if (is_fixup(item->command)) {
                        todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+                       clear_commit_todo_item(&commit_todo);
                        return error(_("the script was already rearranged."));
                }
 
-               item->commit->util = item;
+               *commit_todo_item_at(&commit_todo, item->commit) = item;
 
                parse_commit(item->commit);
                commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(item->commit, NULL);
@@ -3669,9 +4530,9 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
                        else if (!strchr(p, ' ') &&
                                 (commit2 =
                                  lookup_commit_reference_by_name(p)) &&
-                                commit2->util)
+                                *commit_todo_item_at(&commit_todo, commit2))
                                /* found by commit name */
-                               i2 = (struct todo_item *)commit2->util
+                               i2 = *commit_todo_item_at(&commit_todo, commit2)
                                        - todo_list.items;
                        else {
                                /* copy can be a prefix of the commit subject */
@@ -3748,5 +4609,6 @@ int rearrange_squash(void)
        hashmap_free(&subject2item, 1);
        todo_list_release(&todo_list);
 
+       clear_commit_todo_item(&commit_todo);
        return res;
 }