Merge branch 'maint-1.6.0' into maint-1.6.1
[gitweb.git] / help.c
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 10298fb0a197f18008783214de11e424fbadb77d..fd87bb5aeec82beec600be46248b19b13bb33804 100644 (file)
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -1,165 +1,8 @@
-/*
- * builtin-help.c
- *
- * Builtin help-related commands (help, usage, version)
- */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
-#include "common-cmds.h"
-#include "parse-options.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
-
-static struct man_viewer_list {
-       void (*exec)(const char *);
-       struct man_viewer_list *next;
-} *man_viewer_list;
-
-enum help_format {
-       HELP_FORMAT_MAN,
-       HELP_FORMAT_INFO,
-       HELP_FORMAT_WEB,
-};
-
-static int show_all = 0;
-static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
-static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
-       OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, "print all available commands"),
-       OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, "show man page", HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
-       OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, "show manual in web browser",
-                       HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
-       OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, "show info page",
-                       HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
-       OPT_END(),
-};
-
-static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
-       "git-help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]",
-       NULL
-};
-
-static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
-{
-       if (!strcmp(format, "man"))
-               return HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
-       if (!strcmp(format, "info"))
-               return HELP_FORMAT_INFO;
-       if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html"))
-               return HELP_FORMAT_WEB;
-       die("unrecognized help format '%s'", format);
-}
-
-static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
-{
-       struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
-       struct child_process ec_process;
-       const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL };
-       int version;
-
-       /* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
-       memset(&ec_process, 0, sizeof(ec_process));
-       ec_process.argv = argv_ec;
-       ec_process.err = -1;
-       ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-       if (start_command(&ec_process)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start emacsclient.\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
-       strbuf_read(&buffer, ec_process.err, 20);
-       close(ec_process.err);
-
-       /*
-        * Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version"
-        * seems to always exits with code 1.
-        */
-       finish_command(&ec_process);
-
-       if (prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "emacsclient")) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse emacsclient version.\n");
-               strbuf_release(&buffer);
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       strbuf_remove(&buffer, 0, strlen("emacsclient"));
-       version = atoi(buffer.buf);
-
-       if (version < 22) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22).\n",
-                       version);
-               strbuf_release(&buffer);
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       strbuf_release(&buffer);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void exec_woman_emacs(const char *page)
-{
-       if (!check_emacsclient_version()) {
-               /* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */
-               struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
-               strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
-               execlp("emacsclient", "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, NULL);
-       }
-}
-
-static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *page)
-{
-       const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY");
-       if (display && *display) {
-               struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
-               strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
-               execlp("kfmclient", "kfmclient", "newTab", man_page.buf, NULL);
-       }
-}
-
-static void exec_man_man(const char *page)
-{
-       execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
-}
-
-static void do_add_man_viewer(void (*exec)(const char *))
-{
-       struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list;
-
-       while (*p)
-               p = &((*p)->next);
-       *p = xmalloc(sizeof(**p));
-       (*p)->next = NULL;
-       (*p)->exec = exec;
-}
-
-static int add_man_viewer(const char *value)
-{
-       if (!strcasecmp(value, "man"))
-               do_add_man_viewer(exec_man_man);
-       else if (!strcasecmp(value, "woman"))
-               do_add_man_viewer(exec_woman_emacs);
-       else if (!strcasecmp(value, "konqueror"))
-               do_add_man_viewer(exec_man_konqueror);
-       else
-               warning("'%s': unsupported man viewer.", value);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value)
-{
-       if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
-               if (!value)
-                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
-               help_format = parse_help_format(value);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) {
-               if (!value)
-                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
-               return add_man_viewer(value);
-       }
-       return git_default_config(var, value);
-}
+#include "levenshtein.h"
+#include "help.h"
 
 /* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
 static int term_columns(void)
@@ -183,24 +26,9 @@ static int term_columns(void)
        return 80;
 }
 
-static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
-{
-       while(num--)
-               putchar(c);
-}
-
-static struct cmdnames {
-       int alloc;
-       int cnt;
-       struct cmdname {
-               size_t len;
-               char name[1];
-       } **names;
-} main_cmds, other_cmds;
-
-static void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
+void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
 {
-       struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
+       struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
 
        ent->len = len;
        memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
@@ -210,6 +38,16 @@ static void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
        cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
 }
 
+static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
+               free(cmds->names[i]);
+       free(cmds->names);
+       cmds->cnt = 0;
+       cmds->alloc = 0;
+}
+
 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 {
        struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
@@ -231,7 +69,7 @@ static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
        cmds->cnt = j;
 }
 
-static void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
+void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
 {
        int ci, cj, ei;
        int cmp;
@@ -280,127 +118,141 @@ static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
        }
 }
 
-static unsigned int list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
-                                        const char *path)
+static int is_executable(const char *name)
 {
-       unsigned int longest = 0;
-       const char *prefix = "git-";
-       int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
+           !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+               return 0;
+
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+       /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
+       char buf[3] = { 0 };
+       int n;
+       int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
+       st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
+       if (fd >= 0) {
+               n = read(fd, buf, 2);
+               if (n == 2)
+                       /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
+                       if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
+                               st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
+               close(fd);
+       }
+#endif
+       return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
+}
+
+static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
+                                        const char *path,
+                                        const char *prefix)
+{
+       int prefix_len;
        DIR *dir = opendir(path);
        struct dirent *de;
+       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int len;
 
-       if (!dir || chdir(path))
-               return 0;
+       if (!dir)
+               return;
+       if (!prefix)
+               prefix = "git-";
+       prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+
+       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
+       len = buf.len;
 
        while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-               struct stat st;
                int entlen;
 
                if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
                        continue;
 
-               if (stat(de->d_name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
-                   !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
-                   !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
+               strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
+               strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
+               if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
                        continue;
 
                entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
                if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
                        entlen -= 4;
 
-               if (longest < entlen)
-                       longest = entlen;
-
                add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
        }
        closedir(dir);
-
-       return longest;
+       strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static unsigned int load_command_list(void)
+void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
+               struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+               struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
 {
-       unsigned int longest = 0;
-       unsigned int len;
        const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
-       char *paths, *path, *colon;
        const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
 
-       if (exec_path)
-               longest = list_commands_in_dir(&main_cmds, exec_path);
-
-       if (!env_path) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "PATH not set\n");
-               exit(1);
+       if (exec_path) {
+               list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
+               qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
+                     sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+               uniq(main_cmds);
        }
 
-       path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
-       while (1) {
-               if ((colon = strchr(path, ':')))
-                       *colon = 0;
+       if (env_path) {
+               char *paths, *path, *colon;
+               path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
+               while (1) {
+                       if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
+                               *colon = 0;
+                       if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
+                               list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
 
-               len = list_commands_in_dir(&other_cmds, path);
-               if (len > longest)
-                       longest = len;
+                       if (!colon)
+                               break;
+                       path = colon + 1;
+               }
+               free(paths);
 
-               if (!colon)
-                       break;
-               path = colon + 1;
+               qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
+                     sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+               uniq(other_cmds);
        }
-       free(paths);
-
-       qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
-             sizeof(*main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
-       uniq(&main_cmds);
-
-       qsort(other_cmds.names, other_cmds.cnt,
-             sizeof(*other_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
-       uniq(&other_cmds);
-       exclude_cmds(&other_cmds, &main_cmds);
-
-       return longest;
+       exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
 }
 
-static void list_commands(void)
+void list_commands(const char *title, struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+                  struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
 {
-       unsigned int longest = load_command_list();
-       const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+       int i, longest = 0;
 
-       if (main_cmds.cnt) {
-               printf("available git commands in '%s'\n", exec_path);
-               printf("----------------------------");
-               mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
+       for (i = 0; i < main_cmds->cnt; i++)
+               if (longest < main_cmds->names[i]->len)
+                       longest = main_cmds->names[i]->len;
+       for (i = 0; i < other_cmds->cnt; i++)
+               if (longest < other_cmds->names[i]->len)
+                       longest = other_cmds->names[i]->len;
+
+       if (main_cmds->cnt) {
+               const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+               printf("available %s in '%s'\n", title, exec_path);
+               printf("----------------");
+               mput_char('-', strlen(title) + strlen(exec_path));
                putchar('\n');
-               pretty_print_string_list(&main_cmds, longest);
+               pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, longest);
                putchar('\n');
        }
 
-       if (other_cmds.cnt) {
-               printf("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n");
-               printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
-               pretty_print_string_list(&other_cmds, longest);
+       if (other_cmds->cnt) {
+               printf("%s available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n", title);
+               printf("---------------------------------------");
+               mput_char('-', strlen(title));
+               putchar('\n');
+               pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, longest);
                putchar('\n');
        }
 }
 
-void list_common_cmds_help(void)
-{
-       int i, longest = 0;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
-               if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
-                       longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
-       }
-
-       puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
-               printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
-               mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
-               puts(common_cmds[i].help);
-       }
-}
-
-static int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
+int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
 {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
@@ -409,96 +261,101 @@ static int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int is_git_command(const char *s)
-{
-       load_command_list();
-       return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) ||
-               is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s);
-}
+static int autocorrect;
+static struct cmdnames aliases;
 
-static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
+static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-       if (!git_cmd)
-               return "git";
-       else if (!prefixcmp(git_cmd, "git"))
-               return git_cmd;
-       else {
-               int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
-               char *p = xmalloc(page_len + 1);
-               strcpy(p, "git-");
-               strcpy(p + 4, git_cmd);
-               p[page_len] = 0;
-               return p;
-       }
+       if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
+               autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
+       /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
+       if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias."))
+               add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
+
+       return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-static void setup_man_path(void)
+static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 {
-       struct strbuf new_path;
-       const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
-
-       strbuf_init(&new_path, 0);
-
-       /* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
-        * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
-        * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
-        * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
-       strbuf_addstr(&new_path, GIT_MAN_PATH);
-       strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
-       if (old_path)
-               strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
-
-       setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
-
-       strbuf_release(&new_path);
+       const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
+       const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
+       int l1 = (*c1)->len;
+       int l2 = (*c2)->len;
+       return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
 }
 
-static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
+static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
 {
-       struct man_viewer_list *viewer;
-       const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
+       int i;
+       ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
 
-       setup_man_path();
-       for (viewer = man_viewer_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
-       {
-               viewer->exec(page); /* will return when unable */
-       }
-       exec_man_man(page);
-       die("no man viewer handled the request");
+       for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
+               cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
+       free(old->names);
+       old->cnt = 0;
+       old->names = NULL;
 }
 
-static void show_info_page(const char *git_cmd)
+const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
 {
-       const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
-       setenv("INFOPATH", GIT_INFO_PATH, 1);
-       execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, NULL);
-}
+       int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
+       struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
 
-static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
-{
-       struct stat st;
+       memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
+       memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
+       memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
 
-       /* Check that we have a git documentation directory. */
-       if (stat(GIT_HTML_PATH "/git.html", &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-               die("'%s': not a documentation directory.", GIT_HTML_PATH);
+       git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
 
-       strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
-       strbuf_addf(page_path, GIT_HTML_PATH "/%s.html", page);
-}
+       load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 
-static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
-{
-       const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
-       struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
+       add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
+       add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+       qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
+             sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
+       uniq(&main_cmds);
 
-       get_html_page_path(&page_path, page);
+       /* This reuses cmdname->len for similarity index */
+       for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; ++i)
+               main_cmds.names[i]->len =
+                       levenshtein(cmd, main_cmds.names[i]->name, 0, 2, 1, 4);
 
-       execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", page_path.buf, NULL);
-}
+       qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
+             sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare);
+
+       if (!main_cmds.cnt)
+               die ("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all.");
+
+       best_similarity = main_cmds.names[0]->len;
+       n = 1;
+       while (n < main_cmds.cnt && best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len)
+               ++n;
+       if (autocorrect && n == 1) {
+               const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
+               main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
+               clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
+               fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: You called a Git program named '%s', "
+                       "which does not exist.\n"
+                       "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'\n",
+                       cmd, assumed);
+               if (autocorrect > 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "in %0.1f seconds automatically...\n",
+                               (float)autocorrect/10.0);
+                       poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
+               }
+               return assumed;
+       }
 
-void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
-{
        fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git-command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
+
+       if (best_similarity < 6) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "\nDid you mean %s?\n",
+                       n < 2 ? "this": "one of these");
+
+               for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
+       }
+
        exit(1);
 }
 
@@ -507,47 +364,3 @@ int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
        return 0;
 }
-
-int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-       int nongit;
-       const char *alias;
-
-       setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
-       git_config(git_help_config);
-
-       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_help_options,
-                       builtin_help_usage, 0);
-
-       if (show_all) {
-               printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
-               list_commands();
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (!argv[0]) {
-               printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
-               list_common_cmds_help();
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
-       if (alias && !is_git_command(argv[0])) {
-               printf("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'\n", argv[0], alias);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       switch (help_format) {
-       case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
-               show_man_page(argv[0]);
-               break;
-       case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
-               show_info_page(argv[0]);
-               break;
-       case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
-               show_html_page(argv[0]);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}