rev-list: Demonstrate breakage with --ancestry-path --all
[gitweb.git] / remote.c
index 2d9af4023eba6f8b2fe528ccbf03569fcaa265ee..c70181cdc621b27ed02aba17b3e4f7ab64518e9f 100644 (file)
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+static struct refspec s_tag_refspec = {
+       0,
+       1,
+       0,
+       "refs/tags/*",
+       "refs/tags/*"
+};
+
+const struct refspec *tag_refspec = &s_tag_refspec;
 
 struct counted_string {
        size_t len;
@@ -13,6 +29,11 @@ struct rewrite {
        int instead_of_nr;
        int instead_of_alloc;
 };
+struct rewrites {
+       struct rewrite **rewrite;
+       int rewrite_alloc;
+       int rewrite_nr;
+};
 
 static struct remote **remotes;
 static int remotes_alloc;
@@ -24,15 +45,20 @@ static int branches_nr;
 
 static struct branch *current_branch;
 static const char *default_remote_name;
+static int explicit_default_remote_name;
 
-static struct rewrite **rewrite;
-static int rewrite_alloc;
-static int rewrite_nr;
+static struct rewrites rewrites;
+static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
 
 #define BUF_SIZE (2048)
 static char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
 
-static const char *alias_url(const char *url)
+static int valid_remote(const struct remote *remote)
+{
+       return (!!remote->url) || (!!remote->foreign_vcs);
+}
+
+static const char *alias_url(const char *url, struct rewrites *r)
 {
        int i, j;
        char *ret;
@@ -41,14 +67,14 @@ static const char *alias_url(const char *url)
 
        longest = NULL;
        longest_i = -1;
-       for (i = 0; i < rewrite_nr; i++) {
-               if (!rewrite[i])
+       for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
+               if (!r->rewrite[i])
                        continue;
-               for (j = 0; j < rewrite[i]->instead_of_nr; j++) {
-                       if (!prefixcmp(url, rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].s) &&
+               for (j = 0; j < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of_nr; j++) {
+                       if (!prefixcmp(url, r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].s) &&
                            (!longest ||
-                            longest->len < rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].len)) {
-                               longest = &(rewrite[i]->instead_of[j]);
+                            longest->len < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].len)) {
+                               longest = &(r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j]);
                                longest_i = i;
                        }
                }
@@ -56,10 +82,10 @@ static const char *alias_url(const char *url)
        if (!longest)
                return url;
 
-       ret = malloc(rewrite[longest_i]->baselen +
+       ret = xmalloc(r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen +
                     (strlen(url) - longest->len) + 1);
-       strcpy(ret, rewrite[longest_i]->base);
-       strcpy(ret + rewrite[longest_i]->baselen, url + longest->len);
+       strcpy(ret, r->rewrite[longest_i]->base);
+       strcpy(ret + r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen, url + longest->len);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -85,9 +111,23 @@ static void add_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
        remote->url[remote->url_nr++] = url;
 }
 
+static void add_pushurl(struct remote *remote, const char *pushurl)
+{
+       ALLOC_GROW(remote->pushurl, remote->pushurl_nr + 1, remote->pushurl_alloc);
+       remote->pushurl[remote->pushurl_nr++] = pushurl;
+}
+
+static void add_pushurl_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
+{
+       const char *pushurl = alias_url(url, &rewrites_push);
+       if (pushurl != url)
+               add_pushurl(remote, pushurl);
+}
+
 static void add_url_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 {
-       add_url(remote, alias_url(url));
+       add_url(remote, alias_url(url, &rewrites));
+       add_pushurl_alias(remote, url);
 }
 
 static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
@@ -139,7 +179,7 @@ static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, int len)
                ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
        else
                ret->name = xstrdup(name);
-       refname = malloc(strlen(name) + strlen("refs/heads/") + 1);
+       refname = xmalloc(strlen(name) + strlen("refs/heads/") + 1);
        strcpy(refname, "refs/heads/");
        strcpy(refname + strlen("refs/heads/"), ret->name);
        ret->refname = refname;
@@ -147,22 +187,22 @@ static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, int len)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(const char *base, int len)
+static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(struct rewrites *r, const char *base, int len)
 {
        struct rewrite *ret;
        int i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < rewrite_nr; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
                if (len
-                   ? (len == rewrite[i]->baselen &&
-                      !strncmp(base, rewrite[i]->base, len))
-                   : !strcmp(base, rewrite[i]->base))
-                       return rewrite[i];
+                   ? (len == r->rewrite[i]->baselen &&
+                      !strncmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base, len))
+                   : !strcmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base))
+                       return r->rewrite[i];
        }
 
-       ALLOC_GROW(rewrite, rewrite_nr + 1, rewrite_alloc);
+       ALLOC_GROW(r->rewrite, r->rewrite_nr + 1, r->rewrite_alloc);
        ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rewrite));
-       rewrite[rewrite_nr++] = ret;
+       r->rewrite[r->rewrite_nr++] = ret;
        if (len) {
                ret->base = xstrndup(base, len);
                ret->baselen = len;
@@ -188,6 +228,7 @@ static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
 
        if (!f)
                return;
+       remote->origin = REMOTE_REMOTES;
        while (fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f)) {
                int value_list;
                char *s, *p;
@@ -232,7 +273,7 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
 {
        const char *slash = strchr(remote->name, '/');
        char *frag;
-       struct strbuf branch;
+       struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
        int n = slash ? slash - remote->name : 1000;
        FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%.*s", n, remote->name), "r");
        char *s, *p;
@@ -248,6 +289,7 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
                s++;
        if (!*s)
                return;
+       remote->origin = REMOTE_BRANCHES;
        p = s + strlen(s);
        while (isspace(p[-1]))
                *--p = 0;
@@ -270,7 +312,6 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
         * #branch specified.  The "master" (or specified) branch is
         * fetched and stored in the local branch of the same name.
         */
-       strbuf_init(&branch, 0);
        frag = strchr(p, '#');
        if (frag) {
                *(frag++) = '\0';
@@ -284,11 +325,22 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
                strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD:");
        }
        add_url_alias(remote, p);
-       add_fetch_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, 0));
+       add_fetch_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
+       /*
+        * Cogito compatible push: push current HEAD to remote #branch
+        * (master if missing)
+        */
+       strbuf_init(&branch, 0);
+       strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD");
+       if (frag)
+               strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", frag);
+       else
+               strbuf_addstr(&branch, ":refs/heads/master");
+       add_push_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
        remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
 }
 
-static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value)
+static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
        const char *name;
        const char *subkey;
@@ -304,8 +356,10 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value)
                        if (!value)
                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
                        branch->remote_name = xstrdup(value);
-                       if (branch == current_branch)
+                       if (branch == current_branch) {
                                default_remote_name = branch->remote_name;
+                               explicit_default_remote_name = 1;
+                       }
                } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
                        if (!value)
                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
@@ -319,8 +373,13 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value)
                subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
                if (!subkey)
                        return 0;
-               rewrite = make_rewrite(name, subkey - name);
                if (!strcmp(subkey, ".insteadof")) {
+                       rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, subkey - name);
+                       if (!value)
+                               return config_error_nonbool(key);
+                       add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
+               } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushinsteadof")) {
+                       rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, subkey - name);
                        if (!value)
                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
                        add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
@@ -329,52 +388,67 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value)
        if (prefixcmp(key,  "remote."))
                return 0;
        name = key + 7;
+       if (*name == '/') {
+               warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
+                       name);
+               return 0;
+       }
        subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
        if (!subkey)
-               return error("Config with no key for remote %s", name);
-       if (*subkey == '/') {
-               warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s", name);
                return 0;
-       }
        remote = make_remote(name, subkey - name);
-       if (!value) {
-               /* if we ever have a boolean variable, e.g. "remote.*.disabled"
-                * [remote "frotz"]
-                *      disabled
-                * is a valid way to set it to true; we get NULL in value so
-                * we need to handle it here.
-                *
-                * if (!strcmp(subkey, ".disabled")) {
-                *      val = git_config_bool(key, value);
-                *      return 0;
-                * } else
-                *
-                */
-               return 0; /* ignore unknown booleans */
-       }
-       if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
-               add_url(remote, xstrdup(value));
+       remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
+       if (!strcmp(subkey, ".mirror"))
+               remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
+       else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
+               remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
+       else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
+               remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
+       else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
+               const char *v;
+               if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
+                       return -1;
+               add_url(remote, v);
+       } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushurl")) {
+               const char *v;
+               if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
+                       return -1;
+               add_pushurl(remote, v);
        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".push")) {
-               add_push_refspec(remote, xstrdup(value));
+               const char *v;
+               if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
+                       return -1;
+               add_push_refspec(remote, v);
        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".fetch")) {
-               add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrdup(value));
+               const char *v;
+               if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
+                       return -1;
+               add_fetch_refspec(remote, v);
        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".receivepack")) {
+               const char *v;
+               if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
+                       return -1;
                if (!remote->receivepack)
-                       remote->receivepack = xstrdup(value);
+                       remote->receivepack = v;
                else
                        error("more than one receivepack given, using the first");
        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".uploadpack")) {
+               const char *v;
+               if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
+                       return -1;
                if (!remote->uploadpack)
-                       remote->uploadpack = xstrdup(value);
+                       remote->uploadpack = v;
                else
                        error("more than one uploadpack given, using the first");
        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".tagopt")) {
                if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
                        remote->fetch_tags = -1;
        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".proxy")) {
-               remote->http_proxy = xstrdup(value);
-       } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
-               remote->skip_default_update = 1;
+               return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy,
+                                        key, value);
+       } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".vcs")) {
+               return git_config_string(&remote->foreign_vcs, key, value);
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -382,10 +456,17 @@ static void alias_all_urls(void)
 {
        int i, j;
        for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
+               int add_pushurl_aliases;
                if (!remotes[i])
                        continue;
+               for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->pushurl_nr; j++) {
+                       remotes[i]->pushurl[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->pushurl[j], &rewrites);
+               }
+               add_pushurl_aliases = remotes[i]->pushurl_nr == 0;
                for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->url_nr; j++) {
-                       remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j]);
+                       if (add_pushurl_aliases)
+                               add_pushurl_alias(remotes[i], remotes[i]->url[j]);
+                       remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j], &rewrites);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -405,10 +486,47 @@ static void read_config(void)
                current_branch =
                        make_branch(head_ref + strlen("refs/heads/"), 0);
        }
-       git_config(handle_config);
+       git_config(handle_config, NULL);
        alias_all_urls();
 }
 
+/*
+ * We need to make sure the tracking branches are well formed, but a
+ * wildcard refspec in "struct refspec" must have a trailing slash. We
+ * temporarily drop the trailing '/' while calling check_ref_format(),
+ * and put it back.  The caller knows that a CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL
+ * error return is Ok for a wildcard refspec.
+ */
+static int verify_refname(char *name, int is_glob)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       result = check_ref_format(name);
+       if (is_glob && result == CHECK_REF_FORMAT_WILDCARD)
+               result = CHECK_REF_FORMAT_OK;
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function frees a refspec array.
+ * Warning: code paths should be checked to ensure that the src
+ *          and dst pointers are always freeable pointers as well
+ *          as the refspec pointer itself.
+ */
+static void free_refspecs(struct refspec *refspec, int nr_refspec)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!refspec)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
+               free(refspec[i].src);
+               free(refspec[i].dst);
+       }
+       free(refspec);
+}
+
 static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int fetch, int verify)
 {
        int i;
@@ -416,11 +534,11 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
        struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(sizeof(*rs), nr_refspec);
 
        for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
-               size_t llen, rlen;
+               size_t llen;
                int is_glob;
                const char *lhs, *rhs;
 
-               llen = rlen = is_glob = 0;
+               is_glob = 0;
 
                lhs = refspec[i];
                if (*lhs == '+') {
@@ -429,21 +547,27 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
                }
 
                rhs = strrchr(lhs, ':');
+
+               /*
+                * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
+                * for matching refs.
+                */
+               if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
+                       rs[i].matching = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                if (rhs) {
-                       rhs++;
-                       rlen = strlen(rhs);
-                       is_glob = (2 <= rlen && !strcmp(rhs + rlen - 2, "/*"));
-                       if (is_glob)
-                               rlen -= 2;
+                       size_t rlen = strlen(++rhs);
+                       is_glob = (1 <= rlen && strchr(rhs, '*'));
                        rs[i].dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen);
                }
 
                llen = (rhs ? (rhs - lhs - 1) : strlen(lhs));
-               if (2 <= llen && !memcmp(lhs + llen - 2, "/*", 2)) {
+               if (1 <= llen && memchr(lhs, '*', llen)) {
                        if ((rhs && !is_glob) || (!rhs && fetch))
                                goto invalid;
                        is_glob = 1;
-                       llen -= 2;
                } else if (rhs && is_glob) {
                        goto invalid;
                }
@@ -460,7 +584,7 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
                        if (!*rs[i].src)
                                ; /* empty is ok */
                        else {
-                               st = check_ref_format(rs[i].src);
+                               st = verify_refname(rs[i].src, is_glob);
                                if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
                                        goto invalid;
                        }
@@ -475,7 +599,7 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
                        } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
                                ; /* ok */
                        } else {
-                               st = check_ref_format(rs[i].dst);
+                               st = verify_refname(rs[i].dst, is_glob);
                                if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
                                        goto invalid;
                        }
@@ -490,7 +614,7 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
                        if (!*rs[i].src)
                                ; /* empty is ok */
                        else if (is_glob) {
-                               st = check_ref_format(rs[i].src);
+                               st = verify_refname(rs[i].src, is_glob);
                                if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
                                        goto invalid;
                        }
@@ -504,13 +628,13 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
                         * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
                         */
                        if (!rs[i].dst) {
-                               st = check_ref_format(rs[i].src);
+                               st = verify_refname(rs[i].src, is_glob);
                                if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
                                        goto invalid;
                        } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
                                goto invalid;
                        } else {
-                               st = check_ref_format(rs[i].dst);
+                               st = verify_refname(rs[i].dst, is_glob);
                                if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
                                        goto invalid;
                        }
@@ -520,7 +644,12 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
 
  invalid:
        if (verify) {
-               free(rs);
+               /*
+                * nr_refspec must be greater than zero and i must be valid
+                * since it is only possible to reach this point from within
+                * the for loop above.
+                */
+               free_refspecs(rs, i+1);
                return NULL;
        }
        die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec[i]);
@@ -532,8 +661,7 @@ int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
        struct refspec *refspec;
 
        refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, fetch_refspec, 1, 1);
-       if (refspec)
-               free(refspec);
+       free_refspecs(refspec, 1);
        return !!refspec;
 }
 
@@ -542,17 +670,24 @@ struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
        return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 1, 0);
 }
 
-struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
+static struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
 {
        return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 0, 0);
 }
 
+void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
+               free(refspec[i].src);
+               free(refspec[i].dst);
+       }
+       free(refspec);
+}
+
 static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
 {
-       if (!name[0] || /* not empty */
-           (name[0] == '.' && /* not "." */
-            (!name[1] || /* not ".." */
-             (name[1] == '.' && !name[2]))))
+       if (!name[0] || is_dot_or_dotdot(name))
                return 0;
        return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
 }
@@ -560,26 +695,43 @@ static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
 {
        struct remote *ret;
+       int name_given = 0;
 
        read_config();
-       if (!name)
+       if (name)
+               name_given = 1;
+       else {
                name = default_remote_name;
+               name_given = explicit_default_remote_name;
+       }
+
        ret = make_remote(name, 0);
        if (valid_remote_nick(name)) {
-               if (!ret->url)
+               if (!valid_remote(ret))
                        read_remotes_file(ret);
-               if (!ret->url)
+               if (!valid_remote(ret))
                        read_branches_file(ret);
        }
-       if (!ret->url)
+       if (name_given && !valid_remote(ret))
                add_url_alias(ret, name);
-       if (!ret->url)
+       if (!valid_remote(ret))
                return NULL;
        ret->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(ret->fetch_refspec_nr, ret->fetch_refspec);
        ret->push = parse_push_refspec(ret->push_refspec_nr, ret->push_refspec);
        return ret;
 }
 
+int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
+{
+       int i;
+       read_config();
+
+       for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++)
+               if (!strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
+                       return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
 {
        int i, result = 0;
@@ -601,29 +753,33 @@ int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
 
 void ref_remove_duplicates(struct ref *ref_map)
 {
-       struct ref **posn;
-       struct ref *next;
-       for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next) {
+       struct string_list refs = { NULL, 0, 0, 0 };
+       struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
+       struct ref *prev = NULL, *next = NULL;
+       for (; ref_map; prev = ref_map, ref_map = next) {
+               next = ref_map->next;
                if (!ref_map->peer_ref)
                        continue;
-               posn = &ref_map->next;
-               while (*posn) {
-                       if ((*posn)->peer_ref &&
-                           !strcmp((*posn)->peer_ref->name,
-                                   ref_map->peer_ref->name)) {
-                               if (strcmp((*posn)->name, ref_map->name))
-                                       die("%s tracks both %s and %s",
-                                           ref_map->peer_ref->name,
-                                           (*posn)->name, ref_map->name);
-                               next = (*posn)->next;
-                               free((*posn)->peer_ref);
-                               free(*posn);
-                               *posn = next;
-                       } else {
-                               posn = &(*posn)->next;
-                       }
+
+               item = string_list_lookup(ref_map->peer_ref->name, &refs);
+               if (item) {
+                       if (strcmp(((struct ref *)item->util)->name,
+                                  ref_map->name))
+                               die("%s tracks both %s and %s",
+                                   ref_map->peer_ref->name,
+                                   ((struct ref *)item->util)->name,
+                                   ref_map->name);
+                       prev->next = ref_map->next;
+                       free(ref_map->peer_ref);
+                       free(ref_map);
+                       ref_map = prev; /* skip this; we freed it */
+                       continue;
                }
+
+               item = string_list_insert(ref_map->peer_ref->name, &refs);
+               item->util = ref_map;
        }
+       string_list_clear(&refs, 0);
 }
 
 int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
@@ -636,6 +792,58 @@ int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int match_name_with_pattern(const char *key, const char *name,
+                                  const char *value, char **result)
+{
+       const char *kstar = strchr(key, '*');
+       size_t klen;
+       size_t ksuffixlen;
+       size_t namelen;
+       int ret;
+       if (!kstar)
+               die("Key '%s' of pattern had no '*'", key);
+       klen = kstar - key;
+       ksuffixlen = strlen(kstar + 1);
+       namelen = strlen(name);
+       ret = !strncmp(name, key, klen) && namelen >= klen + ksuffixlen &&
+               !memcmp(name + namelen - ksuffixlen, kstar + 1, ksuffixlen);
+       if (ret && value) {
+               const char *vstar = strchr(value, '*');
+               size_t vlen;
+               size_t vsuffixlen;
+               if (!vstar)
+                       die("Value '%s' of pattern has no '*'", value);
+               vlen = vstar - value;
+               vsuffixlen = strlen(vstar + 1);
+               *result = xmalloc(vlen + vsuffixlen +
+                                 strlen(name) -
+                                 klen - ksuffixlen + 1);
+               strncpy(*result, value, vlen);
+               strncpy(*result + vlen,
+                       name + klen, namelen - klen - ksuffixlen);
+               strcpy(*result + vlen + namelen - klen - ksuffixlen,
+                      vstar + 1);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *refspecs, int nr_refspec,
+                    const char *name)
+{
+       int i;
+       char *ret = NULL;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
+               struct refspec *refspec = refspecs + i;
+               if (refspec->pattern) {
+                       if (match_name_with_pattern(refspec->src, name,
+                                                   refspec->dst, &ret))
+                               return ret;
+               } else if (!strcmp(refspec->src, name))
+                       return strdup(refspec->dst);
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
 {
        int find_src = refspec->src == NULL;
@@ -659,14 +867,7 @@ int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
                if (!fetch->dst)
                        continue;
                if (fetch->pattern) {
-                       if (!prefixcmp(needle, key) &&
-                           needle[strlen(key)] == '/') {
-                               *result = xmalloc(strlen(value) +
-                                                 strlen(needle) -
-                                                 strlen(key) + 1);
-                               strcpy(*result, value);
-                               strcpy(*result + strlen(value),
-                                      needle + strlen(key));
+                       if (match_name_with_pattern(key, needle, value, result)) {
                                refspec->force = fetch->force;
                                return 0;
                        }
@@ -679,19 +880,35 @@ int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
        return -1;
 }
 
-struct ref *alloc_ref(unsigned namelen)
+static struct ref *alloc_ref_with_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,
+               const char *name)
 {
-       struct ref *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + namelen);
-       memset(ret, 0, sizeof(struct ref) + namelen);
-       return ret;
+       size_t len = strlen(name);
+       struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref) + prefixlen + len + 1);
+       memcpy(ref->name, prefix, prefixlen);
+       memcpy(ref->name + prefixlen, name, len);
+       return ref;
+}
+
+struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name)
+{
+       return alloc_ref_with_prefix("", 0, name);
 }
 
 static struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref)
 {
-       struct ref *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + strlen(ref->name) + 1);
-       memcpy(ret, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + strlen(ref->name) + 1);
-       ret->next = NULL;
-       return ret;
+       struct ref *cpy;
+       size_t len;
+       if (!ref)
+               return NULL;
+       len = strlen(ref->name);
+       cpy = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
+       memcpy(cpy, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
+       cpy->next = NULL;
+       cpy->symref = ref->symref ? xstrdup(ref->symref) : NULL;
+       cpy->remote_status = ref->remote_status ? xstrdup(ref->remote_status) : NULL;
+       cpy->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref->peer_ref);
+       return cpy;
 }
 
 struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
@@ -706,13 +923,22 @@ struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void free_ref(struct ref *ref)
+{
+       if (!ref)
+               return;
+       free_ref(ref->peer_ref);
+       free(ref->remote_status);
+       free(ref->symref);
+       free(ref);
+}
+
 void free_refs(struct ref *ref)
 {
        struct ref *next;
        while (ref) {
                next = ref->next;
-               free(ref->peer_ref);
-               free(ref);
+               free_ref(ref);
                ref = next;
        }
 }
@@ -783,31 +1009,22 @@ static struct ref *try_explicit_object_name(const char *name)
 {
        unsigned char sha1[20];
        struct ref *ref;
-       int len;
 
        if (!*name) {
-               ref = alloc_ref(20);
-               strcpy(ref->name, "(delete)");
+               ref = alloc_ref("(delete)");
                hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
                return ref;
        }
        if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
                return NULL;
-       len = strlen(name) + 1;
-       ref = alloc_ref(len);
-       memcpy(ref->name, name, len);
+       ref = alloc_ref(name);
        hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
        return ref;
 }
 
 static struct ref *make_linked_ref(const char *name, struct ref ***tail)
 {
-       struct ref *ret;
-       size_t len;
-
-       len = strlen(name) + 1;
-       ret = alloc_ref(len);
-       memcpy(ret->name, name, len);
+       struct ref *ret = alloc_ref(name);
        tail_link_ref(ret, tail);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -834,20 +1051,21 @@ static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
 
 static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
                          struct ref ***dst_tail,
-                         struct refspec *rs,
-                         int errs)
+                         struct refspec *rs)
 {
        struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
+       int copy_src;
 
        const char *dst_value = rs->dst;
        char *dst_guess;
 
-       if (rs->pattern)
-               return errs;
+       if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
+               return 0;
 
        matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
        switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, src, &matched_src)) {
        case 1:
+               copy_src = 1;
                break;
        case 0:
                /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
@@ -856,23 +1074,17 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
                 */
                matched_src = try_explicit_object_name(rs->src);
                if (!matched_src)
-                       error("src refspec %s does not match any.", rs->src);
+                       return error("src refspec %s does not match any.", rs->src);
+               copy_src = 0;
                break;
        default:
-               matched_src = NULL;
-               error("src refspec %s matches more than one.", rs->src);
-               break;
+               return error("src refspec %s matches more than one.", rs->src);
        }
 
-       if (!matched_src)
-               errs = 1;
-
        if (!dst_value) {
                unsigned char sha1[20];
                int flag;
 
-               if (!matched_src)
-                       return errs;
                dst_value = resolve_ref(matched_src->name, sha1, 1, &flag);
                if (!dst_value ||
                    ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
@@ -887,7 +1099,7 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
        case 0:
                if (!memcmp(dst_value, "refs/", 5))
                        matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
-               else if((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
+               else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
                        matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
                else
                        error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
@@ -903,18 +1115,16 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
                      dst_value);
                break;
        }
-       if (errs || !matched_dst)
-               return 1;
-       if (matched_dst->peer_ref) {
-               errs = 1;
-               error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
+       if (!matched_dst)
+               return -1;
+       if (matched_dst->peer_ref)
+               return error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
                      matched_dst->name);
-       }
        else {
-               matched_dst->peer_ref = matched_src;
+               matched_dst->peer_ref = copy_src ? copy_ref(matched_src) : matched_src;
                matched_dst->force = rs->force;
        }
-       return errs;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
@@ -923,8 +1133,8 @@ static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
 {
        int i, errs;
        for (i = errs = 0; i < rs_nr; i++)
-               errs |= match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs[i], errs);
-       return -errs;
+               errs += match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs[i]);
+       return errs;
 }
 
 static const struct refspec *check_pattern_match(const struct refspec *rs,
@@ -932,13 +1142,30 @@ static const struct refspec *check_pattern_match(const struct refspec *rs,
                                                 const struct ref *src)
 {
        int i;
+       int matching_refs = -1;
        for (i = 0; i < rs_nr; i++) {
-               if (rs[i].pattern &&
-                   !prefixcmp(src->name, rs[i].src) &&
-                   src->name[strlen(rs[i].src)] == '/')
+               if (rs[i].matching &&
+                   (matching_refs == -1 || rs[i].force)) {
+                       matching_refs = i;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (rs[i].pattern && match_name_with_pattern(rs[i].src, src->name,
+                                                            NULL, NULL))
                        return rs + i;
        }
-       return NULL;
+       if (matching_refs != -1)
+               return rs + matching_refs;
+       else
+               return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct ref **tail_ref(struct ref **head)
+{
+       struct ref **tail = head;
+       while (*tail)
+               tail = &((*tail)->next);
+       return tail;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -946,16 +1173,22 @@ static const struct refspec *check_pattern_match(const struct refspec *rs,
  * push and fetch are subtly different, so do not try to reuse it
  * without thinking.
  */
-int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
+int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
               int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int flags)
 {
-       struct refspec *rs =
-               parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec);
+       struct refspec *rs;
        int send_all = flags & MATCH_REFS_ALL;
        int send_mirror = flags & MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
+       int errs;
+       static const char *default_refspec[] = { ":", NULL };
+       struct ref **dst_tail = tail_ref(dst);
 
-       if (match_explicit_refs(src, dst, dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec))
-               return -1;
+       if (!nr_refspec) {
+               nr_refspec = 1;
+               refspec = default_refspec;
+       }
+       rs = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec);
+       errs = match_explicit_refs(src, *dst, &dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec);
 
        /* pick the remainder */
        for ( ; src; src = src->next) {
@@ -964,54 +1197,106 @@ int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
                char *dst_name;
                if (src->peer_ref)
                        continue;
-               if (nr_refspec) {
-                       pat = check_pattern_match(rs, nr_refspec, src);
-                       if (!pat)
-                               continue;
-               }
-               else if (!send_mirror && prefixcmp(src->name, "refs/heads/"))
+
+               pat = check_pattern_match(rs, nr_refspec, src);
+               if (!pat)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (pat->matching) {
                        /*
                         * "matching refs"; traditionally we pushed everything
                         * including refs outside refs/heads/ hierarchy, but
                         * that does not make much sense these days.
                         */
-                       continue;
+                       if (!send_mirror && prefixcmp(src->name, "refs/heads/"))
+                               continue;
+                       dst_name = xstrdup(src->name);
 
-               if (pat) {
+               } else {
                        const char *dst_side = pat->dst ? pat->dst : pat->src;
-                       dst_name = xmalloc(strlen(dst_side) +
-                                          strlen(src->name) -
-                                          strlen(pat->src) + 2);
-                       strcpy(dst_name, dst_side);
-                       strcat(dst_name, src->name + strlen(pat->src));
-               } else
-                       dst_name = xstrdup(src->name);
-               dst_peer = find_ref_by_name(dst, dst_name);
-               if (dst_peer && dst_peer->peer_ref)
-                       /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
-                       goto free_name;
+                       if (!match_name_with_pattern(pat->src, src->name,
+                                                    dst_side, &dst_name))
+                               die("Didn't think it matches any more");
+               }
+               dst_peer = find_ref_by_name(*dst, dst_name);
+               if (dst_peer) {
+                       if (dst_peer->peer_ref)
+                               /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
+                               goto free_name;
+
+               } else {
+                       if (pat->matching && !(send_all || send_mirror))
+                               /*
+                                * Remote doesn't have it, and we have no
+                                * explicit pattern, and we don't have
+                                * --all nor --mirror.
+                                */
+                               goto free_name;
 
-               if (!dst_peer && !nr_refspec && !(send_all || send_mirror))
-                       /*
-                        * Remote doesn't have it, and we have no
-                        * explicit pattern, and we don't have
-                        * --all nor --mirror.
-                        */
-                       goto free_name;
-               if (!dst_peer) {
                        /* Create a new one and link it */
-                       dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, dst_tail);
+                       dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, &dst_tail);
                        hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, src->new_sha1);
                }
-               dst_peer->peer_ref = src;
-               if (pat)
-                       dst_peer->force = pat->force;
+               dst_peer->peer_ref = copy_ref(src);
+               dst_peer->force = pat->force;
        free_name:
                free(dst_name);
        }
+       if (errs)
+               return -1;
        return 0;
 }
 
+void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
+       int force_update)
+{
+       struct ref *ref;
+
+       for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+               if (ref->peer_ref)
+                       hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
+               else if (!send_mirror)
+                       continue;
+
+               ref->deletion = is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1);
+               if (!ref->deletion &&
+                       !hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
+                       ref->status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* This part determines what can overwrite what.
+                * The rules are:
+                *
+                * (0) you can always use --force or +A:B notation to
+                *     selectively force individual ref pairs.
+                *
+                * (1) if the old thing does not exist, it is OK.
+                *
+                * (2) if you do not have the old thing, you are not allowed
+                *     to overwrite it; you would not know what you are losing
+                *     otherwise.
+                *
+                * (3) if both new and old are commit-ish, and new is a
+                *     descendant of old, it is OK.
+                *
+                * (4) regardless of all of the above, removing :B is
+                *     always allowed.
+                */
+
+               ref->nonfastforward =
+                       !ref->deletion &&
+                       !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1) &&
+                       (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1)
+                         || !ref_newer(ref->new_sha1, ref->old_sha1));
+
+               if (ref->nonfastforward && !ref->force && !force_update) {
+                       ref->status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
+                       continue;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
 {
        struct branch *ret;
@@ -1030,8 +1315,9 @@ struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
                        for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
                                ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
                                ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
-                               remote_find_tracking(ret->remote,
-                                                    ret->merge[i]);
+                               if (remote_find_tracking(ret->remote, ret->merge[i])
+                                   && !strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
+                                       ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1059,21 +1345,17 @@ static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
        struct ref *ret = NULL;
        struct ref **tail = &ret;
 
-       int remote_prefix_len = strlen(refspec->src);
-       int local_prefix_len = strlen(refspec->dst);
+       char *expn_name;
 
        for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
                if (strchr(ref->name, '^'))
                        continue; /* a dereference item */
-               if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, refspec->src)) {
-                       const char *match;
+               if (match_name_with_pattern(refspec->src, ref->name,
+                                           refspec->dst, &expn_name)) {
                        struct ref *cpy = copy_ref(ref);
-                       match = ref->name + remote_prefix_len;
 
-                       cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref(local_prefix_len +
-                                                 strlen(match) + 1);
-                       sprintf(cpy->peer_ref->name, "%s%s",
-                               refspec->dst, match);
+                       cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref(expn_name);
+                       free(expn_name);
                        if (refspec->force)
                                cpy->peer_ref->force = 1;
                        *tail = cpy;
@@ -1106,27 +1388,18 @@ struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name)
 
 static struct ref *get_local_ref(const char *name)
 {
-       struct ref *ret;
-       if (!name)
+       if (!name || name[0] == '\0')
                return NULL;
 
-       if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/")) {
-               ret = alloc_ref(strlen(name) + 1);
-               strcpy(ret->name, name);
-               return ret;
-       }
+       if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/"))
+               return alloc_ref(name);
 
        if (!prefixcmp(name, "heads/") ||
            !prefixcmp(name, "tags/") ||
-           !prefixcmp(name, "remotes/")) {
-               ret = alloc_ref(strlen(name) + 6);
-               sprintf(ret->name, "refs/%s", name);
-               return ret;
-       }
+           !prefixcmp(name, "remotes/"))
+               return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/", 5, name);
 
-       ret = alloc_ref(strlen(name) + 12);
-       sprintf(ret->name, "refs/heads/%s", name);
-       return ret;
+       return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/heads/", 11, name);
 }
 
 int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
@@ -1172,3 +1445,273 @@ int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 
        return 0;
 }
+
+int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
+{
+       if (!ref->symref)
+               return 0;
+       for (; list; list = list->next)
+               if (!strcmp(ref->symref, list->name)) {
+                       hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, list->old_sha1);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
+{
+       while (list) {
+               struct commit_list *temp = list;
+               temp->item->object.flags &= ~mark;
+               list = temp->next;
+               free(temp);
+       }
+}
+
+int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
+{
+       struct object *o;
+       struct commit *old, *new;
+       struct commit_list *list, *used;
+       int found = 0;
+
+       /* Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
+        * old.  Otherwise we require --force.
+        */
+       o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_sha1), NULL, 0);
+       if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+               return 0;
+       old = (struct commit *) o;
+
+       o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_sha1), NULL, 0);
+       if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+               return 0;
+       new = (struct commit *) o;
+
+       if (parse_commit(new) < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       used = list = NULL;
+       commit_list_insert(new, &list);
+       while (list) {
+               new = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
+               commit_list_insert(new, &used);
+               if (new == old) {
+                       found = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       unmark_and_free(list, TMP_MARK);
+       unmark_and_free(used, TMP_MARK);
+       return found;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if there is anything to report, otherwise false.
+ */
+int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
+{
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       struct commit *ours, *theirs;
+       char symmetric[84];
+       struct rev_info revs;
+       const char *rev_argv[10], *base;
+       int rev_argc;
+
+       /*
+        * Nothing to report unless we are marked to build on top of
+        * somebody else.
+        */
+       if (!branch ||
+           !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] || !branch->merge[0]->dst)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If what we used to build on no longer exists, there is
+        * nothing to report.
+        */
+       base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
+       if (!resolve_ref(base, sha1, 1, NULL))
+               return 0;
+       theirs = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+       if (!theirs)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!resolve_ref(branch->refname, sha1, 1, NULL))
+               return 0;
+       ours = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+       if (!ours)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* are we the same? */
+       if (theirs == ours)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
+       rev_argc = 0;
+       rev_argv[rev_argc++] = NULL;
+       rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--left-right";
+       rev_argv[rev_argc++] = symmetric;
+       rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--";
+       rev_argv[rev_argc] = NULL;
+
+       strcpy(symmetric, sha1_to_hex(ours->object.sha1));
+       strcpy(symmetric + 40, "...");
+       strcpy(symmetric + 43, sha1_to_hex(theirs->object.sha1));
+
+       init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+       setup_revisions(rev_argc, rev_argv, &revs, NULL);
+       prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
+
+       /* ... and count the commits on each side. */
+       *num_ours = 0;
+       *num_theirs = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               struct commit *c = get_revision(&revs);
+               if (!c)
+                       break;
+               if (c->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
+                       (*num_ours)++;
+               else
+                       (*num_theirs)++;
+       }
+
+       /* clear object flags smudged by the above traversal */
+       clear_commit_marks(ours, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+       clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true when there is anything to report, otherwise false.
+ */
+int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+       int num_ours, num_theirs;
+       const char *base;
+
+       if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs))
+               return 0;
+
+       base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
+       base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
+       if (!num_theirs)
+               strbuf_addf(sb, "Your branch is ahead of '%s' "
+                           "by %d commit%s.\n",
+                           base, num_ours, (num_ours == 1) ? "" : "s");
+       else if (!num_ours)
+               strbuf_addf(sb, "Your branch is behind '%s' "
+                           "by %d commit%s, "
+                           "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
+                           base, num_theirs, (num_theirs == 1) ? "" : "s");
+       else
+               strbuf_addf(sb, "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+                           "and have %d and %d different commit(s) each, "
+                           "respectively.\n",
+                           base, num_ours, num_theirs);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+       struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
+       struct ref *ref;
+       int len;
+
+       /* we already know it starts with refs/ to get here */
+       if (check_ref_format(refname + 5))
+               return 0;
+
+       len = strlen(refname) + 1;
+       ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
+       hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
+       memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
+       **local_tail = ref;
+       *local_tail = &ref->next;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct ref *get_local_heads(void)
+{
+       struct ref *local_refs = NULL, **local_tail = &local_refs;
+       for_each_ref(one_local_ref, &local_tail);
+       return local_refs;
+}
+
+struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
+                             const struct ref *refs,
+                             int all)
+{
+       const struct ref *r;
+       struct ref *list = NULL;
+       struct ref **tail = &list;
+
+       if (!head)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Some transports support directly peeking at
+        * where HEAD points; if that is the case, then
+        * we don't have to guess.
+        */
+       if (head->symref)
+               return copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, head->symref));
+
+       /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
+       if (!all) {
+               r = find_ref_by_name(refs, "refs/heads/master");
+               if (r && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1))
+                       return copy_ref(r);
+       }
+
+       /* Look for another ref that points there */
+       for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
+               if (r != head && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1)) {
+                       *tail = copy_ref(r);
+                       tail = &((*tail)->next);
+                       if (!all)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return list;
+}
+
+struct stale_heads_info {
+       struct remote *remote;
+       struct string_list *ref_names;
+       struct ref **stale_refs_tail;
+};
+
+static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname,
+       const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+       struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
+       struct refspec refspec;
+       memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
+       refspec.dst = (char *)refname;
+       if (!remote_find_tracking(info->remote, &refspec)) {
+               if (!((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ||
+                   string_list_has_string(info->ref_names, refspec.src))) {
+                       struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
+                       hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct remote *remote, struct ref *fetch_map)
+{
+       struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
+       struct string_list ref_names = { NULL, 0, 0, 0 };
+       struct stale_heads_info info;
+       info.remote = remote;
+       info.ref_names = &ref_names;
+       info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
+       for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
+               string_list_append(ref->name, &ref_names);
+       sort_string_list(&ref_names);
+       for_each_ref(get_stale_heads_cb, &info);
+       string_list_clear(&ref_names, 0);
+       return stale_refs;
+}