- the first line of the commit message should be a short
description and should skip the full stop
- if you want your work included in git.git, add a
- "Signed-off-by: Your Name <your@email.com>" line to the
+ "Signed-off-by: Your Name <you@example.com>" line to the
commit message (or just use the option "-s" when
committing) to confirm that you agree to the Developer's
Certificate of Origin
Patch:
- use "git format-patch -M" to create the patch
- - send your patch to <git@vger.kernel.org>. If you use
- git-send-email(1), please test it first by sending
- email to yourself.
- do not PGP sign your patch
- do not attach your patch, but read in the mail
body, unless you cannot teach your mailer to
corrupt whitespaces.
- provide additional information (which is unsuitable for
the commit message) between the "---" and the diffstat
- - send the patch to the list (git@vger.kernel.org) and the
- maintainer (gitster@pobox.com).
- if you change, add, or remove a command line option or
make some other user interface change, the associated
documentation should be updated as well.
- if your name is not writable in ASCII, make sure that
you send off a message in the correct encoding.
+ - send the patch to the list (git@vger.kernel.org) and the
+ maintainer (gitster@pobox.com) if (and only if) the patch
+ is ready for inclusion. If you use git-send-email(1),
+ please test it first by sending email to yourself.
Long version:
It is a common convention to prefix your subject line with
[PATCH]. This lets people easily distinguish patches from other
-e-mail discussions.
+e-mail discussions. Use of additional markers after PATCH and
+the closing bracket to mark the nature of the patch is also
+encouraged. E.g. [PATCH/RFC] is often used when the patch is
+not ready to be applied but it is for discussion, [PATCH v2],
+[PATCH v3] etc. are often seen when you are sending an update to
+what you have previously sent.
"git format-patch" command follows the best current practice to
format the body of an e-mail message. At the beginning of the
on the git mailing list. If your patch is for discussion first,
send it "To:" the mailing list, and optionally "cc:" him. If it
is trivially correct or after the list reached a consensus, send
-it "To:" the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list.
+it "To:" the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list for
+inclusion.
Also note that your maintainer does not actively involve himself in
maintaining what are in contrib/ hierarchy. When you send fixes and
This line can be automatically added by git if you run the git-commit
command with the -s option.
-Some people also put extra tags at the end. They'll just be ignored for
-now, but you can do this to mark internal company procedures or just
-point out some special detail about the sign-off.
+Notice that you can place your own Signed-off-by: line when
+forwarding somebody else's patch with the above rules for
+D-C-O. Indeed you are encouraged to do so. Do not forget to
+place an in-body "From: " line at the beginning to properly attribute
+the change to its true author (see (2) above).
+
+Some people also put extra tags at the end.
+
+"Acked-by:" says that the patch was reviewed by the person who
+is more familiar with the issues and the area the patch attempts
+to modify. "Tested-by:" says the patch was tested by the person
+and found to have the desired effect.
+
+------------------------------------------------
+An ideal patch flow
+
+Here is an ideal patch flow for this project the current maintainer
+suggests to the contributors:
+
+ (0) You come up with an itch. You code it up.
+
+ (1) Send it to the list and cc people who may need to know about
+ the change.
+
+ The people who may need to know are the ones whose code you
+ are butchering. These people happen to be the ones who are
+ most likely to be knowledgeable enough to help you, but
+ they have no obligation to help you (i.e. you ask for help,
+ don't demand). "git log -p -- $area_you_are_modifying" would
+ help you find out who they are.
+
+ (2) You get comments and suggestions for improvements. You may
+ even get them in a "on top of your change" patch form.
+
+ (3) Polish, refine, and re-send to the list and the people who
+ spend their time to improve your patch. Go back to step (2).
+
+ (4) The list forms consensus that the last round of your patch is
+ good. Send it to the list and cc the maintainer.
+
+ (5) A topic branch is created with the patch and is merged to 'next',
+ and cooked further and eventually graduates to 'master'.
+In any time between the (2)-(3) cycle, the maintainer may pick it up
+from the list and queue it to 'pu', in order to make it easier for
+people play with it without having to pick up and apply the patch to
+their trees themselves.
------------------------------------------------
MUA specific hints