gitweb.perl - Optionally send archives as .zip files
[gitweb.git] / gitweb / gitweb.perl
index 45ac9d7121e30e85f19380b7a44c6f228dc73444..c3921cb0baf162b8294fe47b2fff749114f3061f 100755 (executable)
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
 
 BEGIN {
-       CGI->compile() if $ENV{MOD_PERL};
+       CGI->compile() if $ENV{'MOD_PERL'};
 }
 
 our $cgi = new CGI;
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ BEGIN
 # source of projects list
 our $projects_list = "++GITWEB_LIST++";
 
+# default order of projects list
+# valid values are none, project, descr, owner, and age
+our $default_projects_order = "project";
+
 # show repository only if this file exists
 # (only effective if this variable evaluates to true)
 our $export_ok = "++GITWEB_EXPORT_OK++";
@@ -98,10 +102,13 @@ BEGIN
        #       'override' => allow-override (boolean),
        #       'default' => [ default options...] (array reference)}
        #
-       # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value,
+       # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value),
        # then feature-sub will be called with default options as parameters;
        # return value of feature-sub indicates if to enable specified feature
        #
+       # if there is no 'sub' key (no feature-sub), then feature cannot be
+       # overriden
+       #
        # use gitweb_check_feature(<feature>) to check if <feature> is enabled
 
        # Enable the 'blame' blob view, showing the last commit that modified
@@ -125,7 +132,7 @@ BEGIN
        # $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [undef];
        # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
        # $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
-       # and in project config gitweb.snapshot = none|gzip|bzip2;
+       # and in project config gitweb.snapshot = none|gzip|bzip2|zip;
        'snapshot' => {
                'sub' => \&feature_snapshot,
                'override' => 0,
@@ -134,10 +141,24 @@ BEGIN
 
        # Enable text search, which will list the commits which match author,
        # committer or commit text to a given string.  Enabled by default.
+       # Project specific override is not supported.
        'search' => {
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [1]},
 
+       # Enable grep search, which will list the files in currently selected
+       # tree containing the given string. Enabled by default. This can be
+       # potentially CPU-intensive, of course.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'grep'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.grep = 0|1;
+       'grep' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [1]},
+
        # Enable the pickaxe search, which will list the commits that modified
        # a given string in a file. This can be practical and quite faster
        # alternative to 'blame', but still potentially CPU-intensive.
@@ -176,8 +197,8 @@ BEGIN
        # projects matching $projname/*.git will not be shown in the main
        # projects list, instead a '+' mark will be added to $projname
        # there and a 'forks' view will be enabled for the project, listing
-       # all the forks. This feature is supported only if project list
-       # is taken from a directory, not file.
+       # all the forks. If project list is taken from a file, forks have
+       # to be listed after the main project.
 
        # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
        # $feature{'forks'}{'default'} = [1];
@@ -223,6 +244,8 @@ sub feature_snapshot {
                return ('x-gzip', 'gz', 'gzip');
        } elsif ($val eq 'bzip2') {
                return ('x-bzip2', 'bz2', 'bzip2');
+       } elsif ($val eq 'zip') {
+               return ('x-zip', 'zip', '');
        } elsif ($val eq 'none') {
                return ();
        }
@@ -237,6 +260,18 @@ sub gitweb_have_snapshot {
        return $have_snapshot;
 }
 
+sub feature_grep {
+       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('grep', '--bool');
+
+       if ($val eq 'true') {
+               return (1);
+       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       return ($_[0]);
+}
+
 sub feature_pickaxe {
        my ($val) = git_get_project_config('pickaxe', '--bool');
 
@@ -356,22 +391,23 @@ sub check_export_ok {
        }
 }
 
+our $searchtype = $cgi->param('st');
+if (defined $searchtype) {
+       if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid searchtype parameter");
+       }
+}
+
 our $searchtext = $cgi->param('s');
+our $search_regexp;
 if (defined $searchtext) {
-       if ($searchtext =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\.\/\-\+\:\@ ]/) {
+       if ($searchtype ne 'grep' and $searchtype ne 'pickaxe' and $searchtext =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\.\/\-\+\:\@ ]/) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid search parameter");
        }
        if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
                die_error(undef, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
        }
-       $searchtext = quotemeta $searchtext;
-}
-
-our $searchtype = $cgi->param('st');
-if (defined $searchtype) {
-       if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
-               die_error(undef, "Invalid searchtype parameter");
-       }
+       $search_regexp = quotemeta $searchtext;
 }
 
 # now read PATH_INFO and use it as alternative to parameters
@@ -454,10 +490,16 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
        "project_index" => \&git_project_index,
 );
 
-if (defined $project) {
-       $action ||= 'summary';
-} else {
-       $action ||= 'project_list';
+if (!defined $action) {
+       if (defined $hash) {
+               $action = git_get_type($hash);
+       } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) {
+               $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name");
+       } elsif (defined $project) {
+               $action = 'summary';
+       } else {
+               $action = 'project_list';
+       }
 }
 if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
        die_error(undef, "Unknown action");
@@ -560,12 +602,6 @@ sub validate_refname {
        return $input;
 }
 
-# very thin wrapper for decode("utf8", $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
-sub to_utf8 {
-       my $str = shift;
-       return decode("utf8", $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 # quote unsafe chars, but keep the slash, even when it's not
 # correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
 sub esc_param {
@@ -590,7 +626,7 @@ ($;%)
        my $str = shift;
        my %opts = @_;
 
-       $str = to_utf8($str);
+       $str = decode_utf8($str);
        $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
        if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
                $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
@@ -604,7 +640,7 @@ sub esc_path {
        my $str = shift;
        my %opts = @_;
 
-       $str = to_utf8($str);
+       $str = decode_utf8($str);
        $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
        if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
                $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
@@ -724,7 +760,9 @@ sub chop_str {
 sub age_class {
        my $age = shift;
 
-       if ($age < 60*60*2) {
+       if (!defined $age) {
+               return "noage";
+       } elsif ($age < 60*60*2) {
                return "age0";
        } elsif ($age < 60*60*24*2) {
                return "age1";
@@ -887,7 +925,7 @@ sub format_subject_html {
 
        if (length($short) < length($long)) {
                return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject",
-                               -title => to_utf8($long)},
+                               -title => decode_utf8($long)},
                       esc_html($short) . $extra);
        } else {
                return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject"},
@@ -899,19 +937,34 @@ sub format_subject_html {
 sub format_diff_line {
        my $line = shift;
        my ($from, $to) = @_;
-       my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
        my $diff_class = "";
 
        chomp $line;
 
-       if ($char eq '+') {
-               $diff_class = " add";
-       } elsif ($char eq "-") {
-               $diff_class = " rem";
-       } elsif ($char eq "@") {
-               $diff_class = " chunk_header";
-       } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
-               $diff_class = " incomplete";
+       if ($from && $to && ref($from->{'href'}) eq "ARRAY") {
+               # combined diff
+               my $prefix = substr($line, 0, scalar @{$from->{'href'}});
+               if ($line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
+                       $diff_class = " chunk_header";
+               } elsif ($line =~ m/^\\/) {
+                       $diff_class = " incomplete";
+               } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/+/+/) {
+                       $diff_class = " add";
+               } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/-/-/) {
+                       $diff_class = " rem";
+               }
+       } else {
+               # assume ordinary diff
+               my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
+               if ($char eq '+') {
+                       $diff_class = " add";
+               } elsif ($char eq '-') {
+                       $diff_class = " rem";
+               } elsif ($char eq '@') {
+                       $diff_class = " chunk_header";
+               } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
+                       $diff_class = " incomplete";
+               }
        }
        $line = untabify($line);
        if ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{2} /) {
@@ -932,6 +985,39 @@ sub format_diff_line {
                $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">@@ $from_text $to_text @@</span>" .
                        "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
                return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
+       } elsif ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
+               my ($prefix, $ranges, $section) = $line =~ m/^(\@+) (.*?) \@+(.*)$/;
+               my (@from_text, @from_start, @from_nlines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_nlines);
+
+               @from_text = split(' ', $ranges);
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
+                       ($from_start[$i], $from_nlines[$i]) =
+                               (split(',', substr($from_text[$i], 1)), 0);
+               }
+
+               $to_text   = pop @from_text;
+               $to_start  = pop @from_start;
+               $to_nlines = pop @from_nlines;
+
+               $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">$prefix ";
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+                               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}[$i]#l$from_start[$i]",
+                                                 -class=>"list"}, $from_text[$i]);
+                       } else {
+                               $line .= $from_text[$i];
+                       }
+                       $line .= " ";
+               }
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
+                                         -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
+               } else {
+                       $line .= $to_text;
+               }
+               $line .= " $prefix</span>" .
+                        "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
+               return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
        }
        return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "</div>\n";
 }
@@ -1008,6 +1094,11 @@ sub git_get_hash_by_path {
        my $line = <$fd>;
        close $fd or return undef;
 
+       if (!defined $line) {
+               # there is no tree or hash given by $path at $base
+               return undef;
+       }
+
        #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
        $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/;
        if (defined $type && $type ne $2) {
@@ -1017,6 +1108,30 @@ sub git_get_hash_by_path {
        return $3;
 }
 
+# get path of entry with given hash at given tree-ish (ref)
+# used to get 'from' filename for combined diff (merge commit) for renames
+sub git_get_path_by_hash {
+       my $base = shift || return;
+       my $hash = shift || return;
+
+       local $/ = "\0";
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-r', '-t', '-z', $base
+               or return undef;
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               chomp $line;
+
+               #'040000 tree 595596a6a9117ddba9fe379b6b012b558bac8423  gitweb'
+               #'100644 blob e02e90f0429be0d2a69b76571101f20b8f75530f  gitweb/README'
+               if ($line =~ m/(?:[0-9]+) (?:.+) $hash\t(.+)$/) {
+                       close $fd;
+                       return $1;
+               }
+       }
+       close $fd;
+       return undef;
+}
+
 ## ......................................................................
 ## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository
 
@@ -1026,7 +1141,9 @@ sub git_get_project_description {
        open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/description" or return undef;
        my $descr = <$fd>;
        close $fd;
-       chomp $descr;
+       if (defined $descr) {
+               chomp $descr;
+       }
        return $descr;
 }
 
@@ -1047,6 +1164,8 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
        $filter ||= '';
        $filter =~ s/\.git$//;
 
+       my ($check_forks) = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+
        if (-d $projects_list) {
                # search in directory
                my $dir = $projects_list . ($filter ? "/$filter" : '');
@@ -1054,8 +1173,6 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
                $dir =~ s!/+$!!;
                my $pfxlen = length("$dir");
 
-               my ($check_forks) = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
-
                File::Find::find({
                        follow_fast => 1, # follow symbolic links
                        dangling_symlinks => 0, # ignore dangling symlinks, silently
@@ -1081,7 +1198,9 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
                # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
                # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
                # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
+               my %paths;
                open my ($fd), $projects_list or return;
+       PROJECT:
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
                        my ($path, $owner) = split ' ', $line;
@@ -1094,24 +1213,41 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
                                # looking for forks;
                                my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
                                if ($pfx ne $filter) {
-                                       next;
+                                       next PROJECT;
                                }
                                my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
                                if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
-                                       next;
+                                       next PROJECT;
+                               }
+                       } elsif ($check_forks) {
+                       PATH:
+                               foreach my $filter (keys %paths) {
+                                       # looking for forks;
+                                       my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
+                                       if ($pfx ne $filter) {
+                                               next PATH;
+                                       }
+                                       my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
+                                       if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
+                                               next PATH;
+                                       }
+                                       # is a fork, don't include it in
+                                       # the list
+                                       next PROJECT;
                                }
                        }
                        if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
                                my $pr = {
                                        path => $path,
-                                       owner => to_utf8($owner),
+                                       owner => decode_utf8($owner),
                                };
-                               push @list, $pr
+                               push @list, $pr;
+                               (my $forks_path = $path) =~ s/\.git$//;
+                               $paths{$forks_path}++;
                        }
                }
                close $fd;
        }
-       @list = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @list;
        return @list;
 }
 
@@ -1133,7 +1269,7 @@ sub git_get_project_owner {
                        $pr = unescape($pr);
                        $ow = unescape($ow);
                        if ($pr eq $project) {
-                               $owner = to_utf8($ow);
+                               $owner = decode_utf8($ow);
                                last;
                        }
                }
@@ -1158,7 +1294,8 @@ sub git_get_last_activity {
             'refs/heads') or return;
        my $most_recent = <$fd>;
        close $fd or return;
-       if ($most_recent =~ / (\d+) [-+][01]\d\d\d$/) {
+       if (defined $most_recent &&
+           $most_recent =~ / (\d+) [-+][01]\d\d\d$/) {
                my $timestamp = $1;
                my $age = time - $timestamp;
                return ($age, age_string($age));
@@ -1281,8 +1418,12 @@ sub parse_commit_text {
 
        pop @commit_lines; # Remove '\0'
 
+       if (! @commit_lines) {
+               return;
+       }
+
        my $header = shift @commit_lines;
-       if (!($header =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/)) {
+       if ($header !~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
                return;
        }
        ($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
@@ -1478,6 +1619,17 @@ sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
                        $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
                }
        }
+       # '::100755 100755 100755 60e79ca1b01bc8b057abe17ddab484699a7f5fdb 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 MR git-gui/git-gui.sh'
+       # combined diff (for merge commit)
+       elsif ($line =~ s/^(::+)((?:[0-7]{6} )+)((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40} )+)([a-zA-Z]+)\t(.*)$//) {
+               $res{'nparents'}  = length($1);
+               $res{'from_mode'} = [ split(' ', $2) ];
+               $res{'to_mode'} = pop @{$res{'from_mode'}};
+               $res{'from_id'} = [ split(' ', $3) ];
+               $res{'to_id'} = pop @{$res{'from_id'}};
+               $res{'status'} = [ split('', $4) ];
+               $res{'to_file'} = unquote($5);
+       }
        # 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
        elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
                $res{'commit'} = $1;
@@ -1607,7 +1759,7 @@ sub get_file_owner {
        }
        my $owner = $gcos;
        $owner =~ s/[,;].*$//;
-       return to_utf8($owner);
+       return decode_utf8($owner);
 }
 
 ## ......................................................................
@@ -1690,7 +1842,7 @@ sub git_header_html {
 
        my $title = "$site_name";
        if (defined $project) {
-               $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project);
+               $title .= " - " . decode_utf8($project);
                if (defined $action) {
                        $title .= "/$action";
                        if (defined $file_name) {
@@ -1778,6 +1930,8 @@ sub git_header_html {
                }
                print "\n";
        }
+       print "</div>\n";
+
        my ($have_search) = gitweb_check_feature('search');
        if ((defined $project) && ($have_search)) {
                if (!defined $searchtext) {
@@ -1800,14 +1954,13 @@ sub git_header_html {
                      $cgi->hidden(-name => "a") . "\n" .
                      $cgi->hidden(-name => "h") . "\n" .
                      $cgi->popup_menu(-name => 'st', -default => 'commit',
-                                      -values => ['commit', 'author', 'committer', 'pickaxe']) .
+                                      -values => ['commit', 'grep', 'author', 'committer', 'pickaxe']) .
                      $cgi->sup($cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search_help")}, "?")) .
                      " search:\n",
                      $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
                      "</div>" .
                      $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
        }
-       print "</div>\n";
 }
 
 sub git_footer_html {
@@ -1870,16 +2023,16 @@ sub git_print_page_nav {
        my %arg = map { $_ => {action=>$_} } @navs;
        if (defined $head) {
                for (qw(commit commitdiff)) {
-                       $arg{$_}{hash} = $head;
+                       $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
                }
                if ($current =~ m/^(tree | log | shortlog | commit | commitdiff | search)$/x) {
                        for (qw(shortlog log)) {
-                               $arg{$_}{hash} = $head;
+                               $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
                        }
                }
        }
-       $arg{tree}{hash} = $treehead if defined $treehead;
-       $arg{tree}{hash_base} = $treebase if defined $treebase;
+       $arg{'tree'}{'hash'} = $treehead if defined $treehead;
+       $arg{'tree'}{'hash_base'} = $treebase if defined $treebase;
 
        print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
                (join " | ",
@@ -1927,9 +2080,9 @@ sub git_print_header_div {
        my ($action, $title, $hash, $hash_base) = @_;
        my %args = ();
 
-       $args{action} = $action;
-       $args{hash} = $hash if $hash;
-       $args{hash_base} = $hash_base if $hash_base;
+       $args{'action'} = $action;
+       $args{'hash'} = $hash if $hash;
+       $args{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if $hash_base;
 
        print "<div class=\"header\">\n" .
              $cgi->a({-href => href(%args), -class => "title"},
@@ -1963,7 +2116,7 @@ sub git_print_page_path {
 
        print "<div class=\"page_path\">";
        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hb),
-                     -title => 'tree root'}, to_utf8("[$project]"));
+                     -title => 'tree root'}, decode_utf8("[$project]"));
        print " / ";
        if (defined $name) {
                my @dirname = split '/', $name;
@@ -2181,8 +2334,42 @@ sub git_print_tree_entry {
 ## ......................................................................
 ## functions printing large fragments of HTML
 
+sub fill_from_file_info {
+       my ($diff, @parents) = @_;
+
+       $diff->{'from_file'} = [ ];
+       $diff->{'from_file'}[$diff->{'nparents'} - 1] = undef;
+       for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+               if ($diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'R' ||
+                   $diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'C') {
+                       $diff->{'from_file'}[$i] =
+                               git_get_path_by_hash($parents[$i], $diff->{'from_id'}[$i]);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $diff;
+}
+
+# parameters can be strings, or references to arrays of strings
+sub from_ids_eq {
+       my ($a, $b) = @_;
+
+       if (ref($a) eq "ARRAY" && ref($b) eq "ARRAY" && @$a == @$b) {
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @$a; ++$i) {
+                       return 0 unless ($a->[$i] eq $b->[$i]);
+               }
+               return 1;
+       } elsif (!ref($a) && !ref($b)) {
+               return $a eq $b;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+
 sub git_difftree_body {
-       my ($difftree, $hash, $parent) = @_;
+       my ($difftree, $hash, @parents) = @_;
+       my ($parent) = $parents[0];
        my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
        print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
        if ($#{$difftree} > 10) {
@@ -2190,11 +2377,19 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
        }
        print "</div>\n";
 
-       print "<table class=\"diff_tree\">\n";
+       print "<table class=\"" .
+             (@parents > 1 ? "combined " : "") .
+             "diff_tree\">\n";
        my $alternate = 1;
        my $patchno = 0;
        foreach my $line (@{$difftree}) {
-               my %diff = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
+               my $diff;
+               if (ref($line) eq "HASH") {
+                       # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
+                       $diff = $line;
+               } else {
+                       $diff = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
+               }
 
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
@@ -2203,31 +2398,120 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
 
+               if (exists $diff->{'nparents'}) { # combined diff
+
+                       fill_from_file_info($diff, @parents)
+                               unless exists $diff->{'from_file'};
+
+                       if ($diff->{'to_id'} ne ('0' x 40)) {
+                               # file exists in the result (child) commit
+                               print "<td>" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash),
+                                             -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       } else {
+                               print "<td>" .
+                                     esc_path($diff->{'to_file'}) .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       }
+
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                                     " | " .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       }
+
+                       my $has_history = 0;
+                       my $not_deleted = 0;
+                       for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                               my $hash_parent = $parents[$i];
+                               my $from_hash = $diff->{'from_id'}[$i];
+                               my $from_path = $diff->{'from_file'}[$i];
+                               my $status = $diff->{'status'}[$i];
+
+                               $has_history ||= ($status ne 'A');
+                               $not_deleted ||= ($status ne 'D');
+
+                               if ($status eq 'A') {
+                                       print "<td  class=\"link\" align=\"right\"> | </td>\n";
+                               } elsif ($status eq 'D') {
+                                       print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                                    hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                                    hash=>$from_hash,
+                                                                    file_name=>$from_path)},
+                                                     "blob" . ($i+1)) .
+                                             " | </td>\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       if ($diff->{'to_id'} eq $from_hash) {
+                                               print "<td class=\"link nochange\">";
+                                       } else {
+                                               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                                       }
+                                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                                    hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                                    hash_parent=>$from_hash,
+                                                                    hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                                    hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                                    file_parent=>$from_path)},
+                                                     "diff" . ($i+1)) .
+                                             " | </td>\n";
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                       if ($not_deleted) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash)},
+                                             "blob");
+                               print " | " if ($has_history);
+                       }
+                       if ($has_history) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash)},
+                                             "history");
+                       }
+                       print "</td>\n";
+
+                       print "</tr>\n";
+                       next; # instead of 'else' clause, to avoid extra indent
+               }
+               # else ordinary diff
+
                my ($to_mode_oct, $to_mode_str, $to_file_type);
                my ($from_mode_oct, $from_mode_str, $from_file_type);
-               if ($diff{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
-                       $to_mode_oct = oct $diff{'to_mode'};
+               if ($diff->{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
+                       $to_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'to_mode'};
                        if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
                                $to_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
                        }
-                       $to_file_type = file_type($diff{'to_mode'});
+                       $to_file_type = file_type($diff->{'to_mode'});
                }
-               if ($diff{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
-                       $from_mode_oct = oct $diff{'from_mode'};
+               if ($diff->{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
+                       $from_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'from_mode'};
                        if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
                                $from_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $from_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
                        }
-                       $from_file_type = file_type($diff{'from_mode'});
+                       $from_file_type = file_type($diff->{'from_mode'});
                }
 
-               if ($diff{'status'} eq "A") { # created
+               if ($diff->{'status'} eq "A") { # created
                        my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status new\">[new $to_file_type";
                        $mode_chng   .= " with mode: $to_mode_str" if $to_mode_str;
                        $mode_chng   .= "]</span>";
                        print "<td>";
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff{'file'}));
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
                        print "</td>\n";
                        print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
                        print "<td class=\"link\">";
@@ -2237,17 +2521,17 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
                                print " | ";
                        }
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                      "blob");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
-               } elsif ($diff{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
                        my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted $from_file_type]</span>";
                        print "<td>";
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
-                                      -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff{'file'}));
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                      -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
                        print "</td>\n";
                        print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
                        print "<td class=\"link\">";
@@ -2257,22 +2541,22 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
                                print " | ";
                        }
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                      "blob") . " | ";
                        if ($have_blame) {
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$parent,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                              "blame") . " | ";
                        }
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent,
-                                                    file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                      "history");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
-               } elsif ($diff{'status'} eq "M" || $diff{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "M" || $diff->{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
                        my $mode_chnge = "";
-                       if ($diff{'from_mode'} != $diff{'to_mode'}) {
+                       if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
                                $mode_chnge = "<span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
                                if ($from_file_type ne $to_file_type) {
                                        $mode_chnge .= " from $from_file_type to $to_file_type";
@@ -2287,9 +2571,9 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                $mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
                        }
                        print "<td>";
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff{'file'}));
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
                        print "</td>\n";
                        print "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n";
                        print "<td class=\"link\">";
@@ -2298,70 +2582,70 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                $patchno++;
                                print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
                                      " | ";
-                       } elsif ($diff{'to_id'} ne $diff{'from_id'}) {
+                       } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
                                # "commit" view and modified file (not onlu mode changed)
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
-                                                            hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
                                                             hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                              "diff") .
                                      " | ";
                        }
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                       "blob") . " | ";
                        if ($have_blame) {
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                              "blame") . " | ";
                        }
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                    file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                      "history");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
-               } elsif ($diff{'status'} eq "R" || $diff{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "R" || $diff->{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
                        my %status_name = ('R' => 'moved', 'C' => 'copied');
-                       my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff{'status'}};
+                       my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff->{'status'}};
                        my $mode_chng = "";
-                       if ($diff{'from_mode'} != $diff{'to_mode'}) {
+                       if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
                                # mode also for directories, so we cannot use $to_mode_str
                                $mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777);
                        }
                        print "<td>" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                    hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff{'to_file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
+                                                    hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
                              "<td><span class=\"file_status $nstatus\">[$nstatus from " .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$parent,
-                                                    hash=>$diff{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff{'from_file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff{'from_file'})) .
-                             " with " . (int $diff{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
+                                                    hash=>$diff->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'from_file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'from_file'})) .
+                             " with " . (int $diff->{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">";
                        if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
                                # link to patch
                                $patchno++;
                                print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
                                      " | ";
-                       } elsif ($diff{'to_id'} ne $diff{'from_id'}) {
+                       } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
                                # "commit" view and modified file (not only pure rename or copy)
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
-                                                            hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
                                                             hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff{'from_file'})},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff->{'from_file'})},
                                              "diff") .
                                      " | ";
                        }
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff{'to_file'})},
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
                                      "blob") . " | ";
                        if ($have_blame) {
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'to_file'})},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
                                              "blame") . " | ";
                        }
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                   file_name=>$diff{'to_file'})},
+                                                   file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
                                      "history");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
@@ -2372,9 +2656,11 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
 }
 
 sub git_patchset_body {
-       my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, $hash_parent) = @_;
+       my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, @hash_parents) = @_;
+       my ($hash_parent) = $hash_parents[0];
 
        my $patch_idx = 0;
+       my $patch_number = 0;
        my $patch_line;
        my $diffinfo;
        my (%from, %to);
@@ -2396,6 +2682,7 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                # git diff header
                #assert($patch_line =~ m/^diff /) if DEBUG;
                #assert($patch_line !~ m!$/$!) if DEBUG; # is chomp-ed
+               $patch_number++;
                push @diff_header, $patch_line;
 
                # extended diff header
@@ -2408,6 +2695,9 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                        if ($patch_line =~ m/^index ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})..([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
                                $from_id = $1;
                                $to_id   = $2;
+                       } elsif ($patch_line =~ m/^index ((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40},)+[0-9a-fA-F]{40})..([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
+                               $from_id = [ split(',', $1) ];
+                               $to_id   = $2;
                        }
 
                        push @diff_header, $patch_line;
@@ -2417,9 +2707,10 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                # check if current patch belong to current raw line
                # and parse raw git-diff line if needed
                if (defined $diffinfo &&
-                   $diffinfo->{'from_id'} eq $from_id &&
-                   $diffinfo->{'to_id'}   eq $to_id) {
-                       # this is split patch
+                   defined $from_id && defined $to_id &&
+                   from_ids_eq($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $from_id) &&
+                   $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq $to_id) {
+                       # this is continuation of a split patch
                        print "<div class=\"patch cont\">\n";
                } else {
                        # advance raw git-diff output if needed
@@ -2432,16 +2723,36 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                        } else {
                                $diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
                        }
-                       $from{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
-                       $to{'file'}   = $diffinfo->{'to_file'}   || $diffinfo->{'file'};
-                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
-                               $from{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
-                                                    hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
-                                                    file_name=>$from{'file'});
+                       if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+                               # combined diff
+                               $from{'file'} = [];
+                               $from{'href'} = [];
+                               fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @hash_parents)
+                                       unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
+                               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                                       $from{'file'}[$i] = $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] || $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
+                                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+                                               $from{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
+                                                                        hash_base=>$hash_parents[$i],
+                                                                        hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
+                                                                        file_name=>$from{'file'}[$i]);
+                                       } else {
+                                               $from{'href'}[$i] = undef;
+                                       }
+                               }
                        } else {
-                               delete $from{'href'};
+                               $from{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
+                               if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+                                       $from{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
+                                                            file_name=>$from{'file'});
+                               } else {
+                                       delete $from{'href'};
+                               }
                        }
-                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "D") { # not deleted file
+
+                       $to{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
+                       if ($diffinfo->{'to_id'} ne ('0' x 40)) { # file exists in result
                                $to{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
                                                   hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
                                                   file_name=>$to{'file'});
@@ -2455,19 +2766,34 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
 
                # print "git diff" header
                $patch_line = shift @diff_header;
-               $patch_line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?a/.*$!$1!;
-               if ($from{'href'}) {
-                       $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href => $from{'href'}, -class => "path"},
-                                              'a/' . esc_path($from{'file'}));
-               } else { # file was added
-                       $patch_line .= 'a/' . esc_path($from{'file'});
-               }
-               $patch_line .= ' ';
-               if ($to{'href'}) {
-                       $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to{'href'}, -class => "path"},
-                                              'b/' . esc_path($to{'file'}));
-               } else { # file was deleted
-                       $patch_line .= 'b/' . esc_path($to{'file'});
+               if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+
+                       # combined diff
+                       $patch_line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?.*$!$1!;
+                       if ($to{'href'}) {
+                               $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                                      esc_path($to{'file'}));
+                       } else { # file was deleted
+                               $patch_line .= esc_path($to{'file'});
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+
+                       $patch_line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?a/.*$!$1!;
+                       if ($from{'href'}) {
+                               $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href => $from{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                                      'a/' . esc_path($from{'file'}));
+                       } else { # file was added
+                               $patch_line .= 'a/' . esc_path($from{'file'});
+                       }
+                       $patch_line .= ' ';
+                       if ($to{'href'}) {
+                               $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                                      'b/' . esc_path($to{'file'}));
+                       } else { # file was deleted
+                               $patch_line .= 'b/' . esc_path($to{'file'});
+                       }
+
                }
                print "<div class=\"diff header\">$patch_line</div>\n";
 
@@ -2484,14 +2810,37 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                                $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
                                                       esc_path($to{'file'}));
                        }
-                       # match <mode>
+                       # match single <mode>
                        if ($patch_line =~ m/\s(\d{6})$/) {
                                $patch_line .= '<span class="info"> (' .
                                               file_type_long($1) .
                                               ')</span>';
                        }
                        # match <hash>
-                       if ($patch_line =~ m/^index/) {
+                       if ($patch_line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40},[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+                               # can match only for combined diff
+                               $patch_line = 'index ';
+                               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                                       if ($from{'href'}[$i]) {
+                                               $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from{'href'}[$i],
+                                                                       -class=>"hash"},
+                                                                      substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],0,7));
+                                       } else {
+                                               $patch_line .= '0' x 7;
+                                       }
+                                       # separator
+                                       $patch_line .= ',' if ($i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'} - 1);
+                               }
+                               $patch_line .= '..';
+                               if ($to{'href'}) {
+                                       $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+                                                              substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
+                               } else {
+                                       $patch_line .= '0' x 7;
+                               }
+
+                       } elsif ($patch_line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40}..[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+                               # can match only for ordinary diff
                                my ($from_link, $to_link);
                                if ($from{'href'}) {
                                        $from_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$from{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
@@ -2527,7 +2876,8 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                }
                next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
                #assert($patch_line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
-               if ($from{'href'} && $patch_line =~ m!^--- "?a/!) {
+               if (!$diffinfo->{'nparents'} && # not from-file line for combined diff
+                   $from{'href'} && $patch_line =~ m!^--- "?a/!) {
                        $patch_line = '--- a/' .
                                      $cgi->a({-href=>$from{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
                                              esc_path($from{'file'}));
@@ -2559,6 +2909,14 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
        }
 
+       if ($patch_number == 0) {
+               if (@hash_parents > 1) {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Trivial merge</div>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No differences found</div>\n";
+               }
+       }
+
        print "</div>\n"; # class="patchset"
 }
 
@@ -2578,7 +2936,7 @@ sub git_project_list_body {
                ($pr->{'age'}, $pr->{'age_string'}) = @aa;
                if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
                        my $descr = git_get_project_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
-                       $pr->{'descr_long'} = to_utf8($descr);
+                       $pr->{'descr_long'} = decode_utf8($descr);
                        $pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, 25, 5);
                }
                if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
@@ -2598,7 +2956,7 @@ sub git_project_list_body {
                push @projects, $pr;
        }
 
-       $order ||= "project";
+       $order ||= $default_projects_order;
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
        $to = $#projects if (!defined $to || $#projects < $to);
 
@@ -2671,7 +3029,7 @@ sub git_project_list_body {
                                        esc_html($pr->{'descr'})) . "</td>\n" .
                      "<td><i>" . chop_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
                print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'age'}) . "\">" .
-                     $pr->{'age_string'} . "</td>\n" .
+                     (defined $pr->{'age_string'} ? $pr->{'age_string'} : "No commits") . "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
@@ -2925,7 +3283,7 @@ sub git_search_grep_body {
                               esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "<br/>");
                my $comment = $co{'comment'};
                foreach my $line (@$comment) {
-                       if ($line =~ m/^(.*)($searchtext)(.*)$/i) {
+                       if ($line =~ m/^(.*)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
                                my $lead = esc_html($1) || "";
                                $lead = chop_str($lead, 30, 10);
                                my $match = esc_html($2) || "";
@@ -2957,7 +3315,7 @@ sub git_search_grep_body {
 
 sub git_project_list {
        my $order = $cgi->param('o');
-       if (defined $order && $order !~ m/project|descr|owner|age/) {
+       if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown order parameter");
        }
 
@@ -2980,7 +3338,7 @@ sub git_project_list {
 
 sub git_forks {
        my $order = $cgi->param('o');
-       if (defined $order && $order !~ m/project|descr|owner|age/) {
+       if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown order parameter");
        }
 
@@ -3023,7 +3381,7 @@ sub git_project_index {
 sub git_summary {
        my $descr = git_get_project_description($project) || "none";
        my %co = parse_commit("HEAD");
-       my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});
+       my %cd = %co ? parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'}) : ();
        my $head = $co{'id'};
 
        my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
@@ -3046,8 +3404,11 @@ sub git_summary {
        print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
        print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
              "<tr><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
-             "<tr><td>owner</td><td>$owner</td></tr>\n" .
-             "<tr><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
+             "<tr><td>owner</td><td>$owner</td></tr>\n";
+       if (defined $cd{'rfc2822'}) {
+               print "<tr><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
+       }
+
        # use per project git URL list in $projectroot/$project/cloneurl
        # or make project git URL from git base URL and project name
        my $url_tag = "URL";
@@ -3070,11 +3431,13 @@ sub git_summary {
 
        # we need to request one more than 16 (0..15) to check if
        # those 16 are all
-       my @commitlist = parse_commits($head, 17);
-       git_print_header_div('shortlog');
-       git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 15, $refs,
-                         $#commitlist <=  15 ? undef :
-                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
+       my @commitlist = $head ? parse_commits($head, 17) : ();
+       if (@commitlist) {
+               git_print_header_div('shortlog');
+               git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 15, $refs,
+                                 $#commitlist <=  15 ? undef :
+                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
+       }
 
        if (@taglist) {
                git_print_header_div('tags');
@@ -3095,7 +3458,7 @@ sub git_summary {
                git_project_list_body(\@forklist, undef, 0, 15,
                                      $#forklist <= 15 ? undef :
                                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"forks")}, "..."),
-                                     'noheader');
+                                     'noheader');
        }
 
        git_footer_html();
@@ -3106,6 +3469,11 @@ sub git_tag {
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
        my %tag = parse_tag($hash);
+
+       if (! %tag) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown tag object");
+       }
+
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
        print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
              "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
@@ -3202,7 +3570,7 @@ sub git_blame2 {
                my $rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
                my $author = $meta->{'author'};
                my %date = parse_date($meta->{'author-time'},
-                                     $meta->{'author-tz'});
+                                     $meta->{'author-tz'});
                my $date = $date{'iso-tz'};
                if ($group_size) {
                        $current_color = ++$current_color % $num_colors;
@@ -3214,9 +3582,9 @@ sub git_blame2 {
                        print " rowspan=\"$group_size\"" if ($group_size > 1);
                        print ">";
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
-                                                    hash=>$full_rev,
-                                                    file_name=>$file_name)},
-                                     esc_html($rev));
+                                                    hash=>$full_rev,
+                                                    file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                     esc_html($rev));
                        print "</td>\n";
                }
                open (my $dd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-parse", "$full_rev^")
@@ -3225,13 +3593,13 @@ sub git_blame2 {
                close $dd;
                chomp($parent_commit);
                my $blamed = href(action => 'blame',
-                                 file_name => $meta->{'filename'},
-                                 hash_base => $parent_commit);
+                                 file_name => $meta->{'filename'},
+                                 hash_base => $parent_commit);
                print "<td class=\"linenr\">";
                print $cgi->a({ -href => "$blamed#l$orig_lineno",
-                               -id => "l$lineno",
-                               -class => "linenr" },
-                             esc_html($lineno));
+                               -id => "l$lineno",
+                               -class => "linenr" },
+                             esc_html($lineno));
                print "</td>";
                print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
                print "</tr>\n";
@@ -3610,19 +3978,26 @@ sub git_snapshot {
                $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
        }
 
-       my $filename = to_utf8(basename($project)) . "-$hash.tar.$suffix";
+       my $git = git_cmd_str();
+       my $name = $project;
+       $name =~ s/\047/\047\\\047\047/g;
+       my $filename = decode_utf8(basename($project));
+       my $cmd;
+       if ($suffix eq 'zip') {
+               $filename .= "-$hash.$suffix";
+               $cmd = "$git archive --format=zip --prefix=\'$name\'/ $hash";
+       } else {
+               $filename .= "-$hash.tar.$suffix";
+               $cmd = "$git archive --format=tar --prefix=\'$name\'/ $hash | $command";
+       }
 
        print $cgi->header(
                -type => "application/$ctype",
                -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"',
                -status => '200 OK');
 
-       my $git = git_cmd_str();
-       my $name = $project;
-       $name =~ s/\047/\047\\\047\047/g;
-       open my $fd, "-|",
-       "$git archive --format=tar --prefix=\'$name\'/ $hash | $command"
-               or die_error(undef, "Execute git-tar-tree failed");
+       open my $fd, "-|", $cmd
+               or die_error(undef, "Execute git-archive failed");
        binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
        print <$fd>;
        binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
@@ -3730,14 +4105,13 @@ sub git_commit {
                $parent = "--root";
        }
        my @difftree;
-       if (@$parents <= 1) {
-               # difftree output is not printed for merges
-               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', "--no-commit-id",
-                       @diff_opts, $parent, $hash, "--"
-                               or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
-               @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-               close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
-       }
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', "--no-commit-id",
+               @diff_opts,
+               (@$parents <= 1 ? $parent : '-c'),
+               $hash, "--"
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+       @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+       close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
 
        # non-textual hash id's can be cached
        my $expires;
@@ -3815,10 +4189,7 @@ sub git_commit {
        git_print_log($co{'comment'});
        print "</div>\n";
 
-       if (@$parents <= 1) {
-               # do not output difftree/whatchanged for merges
-               git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, $parent);
-       }
+       git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, @$parents);
 
        git_footer_html();
 }
@@ -4095,8 +4466,10 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                }
        }
 
+       my $hash_parent_param = $hash_parent;
        if (!defined $hash_parent) {
-               $hash_parent = $co{'parent'} || '--root';
+               $hash_parent_param =
+                       @{$co{'parents'}} > 1 ? '-c' : $co{'parent'} || '--root';
        }
 
        # read commitdiff
@@ -4105,19 +4478,19 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
        if ($format eq 'html') {
                open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
                        "--no-commit-id", "--patch-with-raw", "--full-index",
-                       $hash_parent, $hash, "--"
+                       $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
                        or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
 
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
                        # empty line ends raw part of diff-tree output
                        last unless $line;
-                       push @difftree, $line;
+                       push @difftree, scalar parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
                }
 
        } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
                open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
-                       '-p', $hash_parent, $hash, "--"
+                       '-p', $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
                        or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
 
        } else {
@@ -4173,10 +4546,10 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
 
        # write patch
        if ($format eq 'html') {
-               git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, $hash_parent);
+               git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, $hash_parent || @{$co{'parents'}});
                print "<br/>\n";
 
-               git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash, $hash_parent);
+               git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash, $hash_parent || @{$co{'parents'}});
                close $fd;
                print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
                git_footer_html();
@@ -4287,6 +4660,12 @@ sub git_search {
                        die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
                }
        }
+       if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
+               my ($have_grep) = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
+               if (!$have_grep) {
+                       die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+               }
+       }
 
        git_header_html();
 
@@ -4299,20 +4678,20 @@ sub git_search {
                } elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
                        $greptype = "--committer=";
                }
-               $greptype .= $searchtext;
+               $greptype .= $search_regexp;
                my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page), $greptype);
 
                my $paging_nav = '';
                if ($page > 0) {
                        $paging_nav .=
                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
-                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype)},
-                                       "first");
+                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype)},
+                                       "first");
                        $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
-                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
-                                                      page=>$page-1),
-                                        -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
+                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
+                                                      page=>$page-1),
+                                        -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
                } else {
                        $paging_nav .= "first";
                        $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
@@ -4320,9 +4699,9 @@ sub git_search {
                if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
                        $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
-                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
-                                                      page=>$page+1),
-                                        -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
+                                                      page=>$page+1),
+                                        -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
                } else {
                        $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
                }
@@ -4330,9 +4709,9 @@ sub git_search {
                if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
                        $next_link =
                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
-                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
-                                                      page=>$page+1),
-                                        -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext, searchtype=>$searchtype,
+                                                      page=>$page+1),
+                                        -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
                }
 
                git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $paging_nav);
@@ -4348,8 +4727,10 @@ sub git_search {
                my $alternate = 1;
                $/ = "\n";
                my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
+               my $searchqtext = $searchtext;
+               $searchqtext =~ s/'/'\\''/;
                open my $fd, "-|", "$git_command rev-list $hash | " .
-                       "$git_command diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchtext\'";
+                       "$git_command diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchqtext\'";
                undef %co;
                my @files;
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
@@ -4403,6 +4784,73 @@ sub git_search {
 
                print "</table>\n";
        }
+
+       if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
+               git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+
+               print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+               my $alternate = 1;
+               my $matches = 0;
+               $/ = "\n";
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'grep', '-n', '-i', '-E', $searchtext, $co{'tree'};
+               my $lastfile = '';
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       my ($file, $lno, $ltext, $binary);
+                       last if ($matches++ > 1000);
+                       if ($line =~ /^Binary file (.+) matches$/) {
+                               $file = $1;
+                               $binary = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               (undef, $file, $lno, $ltext) = split(/:/, $line, 4);
+                       }
+                       if ($file ne $lastfile) {
+                               $lastfile and print "</td></tr>\n";
+                               if ($alternate++) {
+                                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+                               }
+                               print "<td class=\"list\">".
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
+                                                              file_name=>"$file"),
+                                               -class => "list"}, esc_path($file));
+                               print "</td><td>\n";
+                               $lastfile = $file;
+                       }
+                       if ($binary) {
+                               print "<div class=\"binary\">Binary file</div>\n";
+                       } else {
+                               $ltext = untabify($ltext);
+                               if ($ltext =~ m/^(.*)($searchtext)(.*)$/i) {
+                                       $ltext = esc_html($1, -nbsp=>1);
+                                       $ltext .= '<span class="match">';
+                                       $ltext .= esc_html($2, -nbsp=>1);
+                                       $ltext .= '</span>';
+                                       $ltext .= esc_html($3, -nbsp=>1);
+                               } else {
+                                       $ltext = esc_html($ltext, -nbsp=>1);
+                               }
+                               print "<div class=\"pre\">" .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
+                                                              file_name=>"$file").'#l'.$lno,
+                                               -class => "linenr"}, sprintf('%4i', $lno))
+                                       . ' ' .  $ltext . "</div>\n";
+                       }
+               }
+               if ($lastfile) {
+                       print "</td></tr>\n";
+                       if ($matches > 1000) {
+                               print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Too many matches, listing trimmed</div>\n";
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No matches found</div>\n";
+               }
+               close $fd;
+
+               print "</table>\n";
+       }
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
@@ -4413,6 +4861,20 @@ sub git_search_help {
 <dl>
 <dt><b>commit</b></dt>
 <dd>The commit messages and authorship information will be scanned for the given string.</dd>
+EOT
+       my ($have_grep) = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
+       if ($have_grep) {
+               print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>grep</b></dt>
+<dd>All files in the currently selected tree (HEAD unless you are explicitly browsing
+    a different one) are searched for the given
+<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression">regular expression</a>
+(POSIX extended) and the matches are listed. On large
+trees, this search can take a while and put some strain on the server, so please use it with
+some consideration.</dd>
+EOT
+       }
+       print <<EOT;
 <dt><b>author</b></dt>
 <dd>Name and e-mail of the change author and date of birth of the patch will be scanned for the given string.</dd>
 <dt><b>committer</b></dt>
@@ -4587,7 +5049,8 @@ sub git_feed {
 
                # get list of changed files
                open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
-                       $co{'parent'}, $co{'id'}, "--", (defined $file_name ? $file_name : ())
+                       $co{'parent'} || "--root",
+                       $co{'id'}, "--", (defined $file_name ? $file_name : ())
                        or next;
                my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
                close $fd