* This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
* creation etc.
*/
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
#include "cache.h"
#include "delta.h"
+#include "pack.h"
#ifndef O_NOATIME
#if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
return base;
}
-static struct alternate_object_database {
- char *base;
- char *name;
-} *alt_odb;
+struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb;
/*
* Prepare alternate object database registry.
* pointed by base fields of the array elements with one xmalloc();
* the string pool immediately follows the array.
*/
-static void prepare_alt_odb(void)
+void prepare_alt_odb(void)
{
int pass, totlen, i;
const char *cp, *last;
char *op = NULL;
const char *alt = gitenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT) ? : "";
+ if (alt_odb)
+ return;
/* The first pass counts how large an area to allocate to
* hold the entire alt_odb structure, including array of
* structs and path buffers for them. The second pass fills
if (!stat(name, st))
return name;
- if (!alt_odb)
- prepare_alt_odb();
+ prepare_alt_odb();
for (i = 0; (name = alt_odb[i].name) != NULL; i++) {
fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
if (!stat(alt_odb[i].base, st))
return NULL;
}
-int check_sha1_signature(unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type)
+#define PACK_MAX_SZ (1<<26)
+static int pack_used_ctr;
+static unsigned long pack_mapped;
+struct packed_git *packed_git;
+
+struct pack_entry {
+ unsigned int offset;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct packed_git *p;
+};
+
+static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, unsigned long *idx_size_,
+ void **idx_map_)
+{
+ void *idx_map;
+ unsigned int *index;
+ unsigned long idx_size;
+ int nr, i;
+ int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ struct stat st;
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ idx_size = st.st_size;
+ idx_map = mmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ close(fd);
+ if (idx_map == MAP_FAILED)
+ return -1;
+
+ index = idx_map;
+
+ /* check index map */
+ if (idx_size < 4*256 + 20 + 20)
+ return error("index file too small");
+ nr = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ unsigned int n = ntohl(index[i]);
+ if (n < nr)
+ return error("non-monotonic index");
+ nr = n;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Total size:
+ * - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
+ * - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
+ * - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
+ * - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
+ */
+ if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20)
+ return error("wrong index file size");
+
+ *idx_map_ = idx_map;
+ *idx_size_ = idx_size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unuse_one_packed_git(void)
+{
+ struct packed_git *p, *lru = NULL;
+
+ for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+ if (p->pack_use_cnt || !p->pack_base)
+ continue;
+ if (!lru || p->pack_last_used < lru->pack_last_used)
+ lru = p;
+ }
+ if (!lru)
+ return 0;
+ munmap(lru->pack_base, lru->pack_size);
+ lru->pack_base = NULL;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void unuse_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+ p->pack_use_cnt--;
+}
+
+int use_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+ if (!p->pack_base) {
+ int fd;
+ struct stat st;
+ void *map;
+
+ pack_mapped += p->pack_size;
+ while (PACK_MAX_SZ < pack_mapped && unuse_one_packed_git())
+ ; /* nothing */
+ fd = open(p->pack_name, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ die("packfile %s cannot be opened", p->pack_name);
+ if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+ close(fd);
+ die("packfile %s cannot be opened", p->pack_name);
+ }
+ if (st.st_size != p->pack_size)
+ die("packfile %s size mismatch.", p->pack_name);
+ map = mmap(NULL, p->pack_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+ close(fd);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+ die("packfile %s cannot be mapped.", p->pack_name);
+ p->pack_base = map;
+
+ /* Check if the pack file matches with the index file.
+ * this is cheap.
+ */
+ if (memcmp((char*)(p->index_base) + p->index_size - 40,
+ p->pack_base + p->pack_size - 20, 20))
+ die("packfile %s does not match index.", p->pack_name);
+ }
+ p->pack_last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
+ p->pack_use_cnt++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *path, int path_len)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ struct packed_git *p;
+ unsigned long idx_size;
+ void *idx_map;
+
+ if (check_packed_git_idx(path, &idx_size, &idx_map))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* do we have a corresponding .pack file? */
+ strcpy(path + path_len - 4, ".pack");
+ if (stat(path, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+ munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
+ * actually mapping the pack file.
+ */
+ p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + path_len + 2);
+ strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
+ p->index_size = idx_size;
+ p->pack_size = st.st_size;
+ p->index_base = idx_map;
+ p->next = NULL;
+ p->pack_base = NULL;
+ p->pack_last_used = 0;
+ p->pack_use_cnt = 0;
+ return p;
+}
+
+static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ int len;
+ DIR *dir;
+ struct dirent *de;
+
+ sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
+ len = strlen(path);
+ dir = opendir(path);
+ if (!dir)
+ return;
+ path[len++] = '/';
+ while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
+ struct packed_git *p;
+
+ if (strcmp(de->d_name + namelen - 4, ".idx"))
+ continue;
+
+ /* we have .idx. Is it a file we can map? */
+ strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
+ p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen);
+ if (!p)
+ continue;
+ p->next = packed_git;
+ packed_git = p;
+ }
+}
+
+void prepare_packed_git(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ static int run_once = 0;
+
+ if (run_once++)
+ return;
+
+ prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory());
+ prepare_alt_odb();
+ for (i = 0; alt_odb[i].base != NULL; i++) {
+ alt_odb[i].name[0] = 0;
+ prepare_packed_git_one(alt_odb[i].base);
+ }
+}
+
+int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type)
{
char header[100];
unsigned char real_sha1[20];
return memcmp(sha1, real_sha1, 20) ? -1 : 0;
}
-void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
+static void *map_sha1_file_internal(const unsigned char *sha1,
+ unsigned long *size,
+ int say_error)
{
struct stat st;
void *map;
char *filename = find_sha1_file(sha1, &st);
if (!filename) {
- error("cannot map sha1 file %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ if (say_error)
+ error("cannot map sha1 file %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
return NULL;
}
break;
/* Fallthrough */
case 0:
- perror(filename);
+ if (say_error)
+ perror(filename);
return NULL;
}
- /* If it failed once, it will probably fail again. Stop using O_NOATIME */
+ /* If it failed once, it will probably fail again.
+ * Stop using O_NOATIME
+ */
sha1_file_open_flag = 0;
}
map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
return map;
}
+void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
+{
+ return map_sha1_file_internal(sha1, size, 1);
+}
+
int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, void *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
{
/* Get the data stream */
void *unpack_sha1_rest(z_stream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
{
int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
- char *buf = xmalloc(1+size);
+ unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(1+size);
memcpy(buf, buffer + bytes, stream->total_out - bytes);
bytes = stream->total_out - bytes;
return unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size);
}
-int sha1_delta_base(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned char *base_sha1)
+static int packed_delta_info(unsigned char *base_sha1,
+ unsigned long delta_size,
+ unsigned long left,
+ char *type,
+ unsigned long *sizep)
{
- int ret;
- unsigned long mapsize, size;
- void *map;
+ const unsigned char *data;
+ unsigned char delta_head[64];
+ unsigned long result_size, base_size, verify_base_size;
z_stream stream;
- char hdr[64], type[20];
- void *delta_data_head;
+ int st;
- map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
- if (!map)
- return -1;
- ret = unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
- if (ret < Z_OK || parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, &size) < 0) {
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
+ if (left < 20)
+ die("truncated pack file");
+ if (sha1_object_info(base_sha1, type, &base_size))
+ die("cannot get info for delta-pack base");
+
+ memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+
+ data = stream.next_in = base_sha1 + 20;
+ stream.avail_in = left - 20;
+ stream.next_out = delta_head;
+ stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
+
+ inflateInit(&stream);
+ st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+ inflateEnd(&stream);
+ if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head))
+ die("delta data unpack-initial failed");
+
+ /* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
+ * the result size. Verify the base size while we are at it.
+ */
+ data = delta_head;
+ verify_base_size = get_delta_hdr_size(&data);
+ if (verify_base_size != base_size)
+ die("delta base size mismatch");
+
+ /* Read the result size */
+ result_size = get_delta_hdr_size(&data);
+ *sizep = result_size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
+ enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+ unsigned shift;
+ unsigned char *pack, c;
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ if (offset >= p->pack_size)
+ die("object offset outside of pack file");
+
+ pack = p->pack_base + offset;
+ c = *pack++;
+ offset++;
+ *type = (c >> 4) & 7;
+ size = c & 15;
+ shift = 4;
+ while (c & 0x80) {
+ if (offset >= p->pack_size)
+ die("object offset outside of pack file");
+ c = *pack++;
+ offset++;
+ size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
+ shift += 7;
}
- if (strcmp(type, "delta")) {
- ret = 0;
- goto out;
+ *sizep = size;
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static int packed_object_info(struct pack_entry *entry,
+ char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+ struct packed_git *p = entry->p;
+ unsigned long offset, size, left;
+ unsigned char *pack;
+ enum object_type kind;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (use_packed_git(p))
+ die("cannot map packed file");
+
+ offset = unpack_object_header(p, entry->offset, &kind, &size);
+ pack = p->pack_base + offset;
+ left = p->pack_size - offset;
+
+ switch (kind) {
+ case OBJ_DELTA:
+ retval = packed_delta_info(pack, size, left, type, sizep);
+ unuse_packed_git(p);
+ return retval;
+ case OBJ_COMMIT:
+ strcpy(type, "commit");
+ break;
+ case OBJ_TREE:
+ strcpy(type, "tree");
+ break;
+ case OBJ_BLOB:
+ strcpy(type, "blob");
+ break;
+ case OBJ_TAG:
+ strcpy(type, "tag");
+ break;
+ default:
+ die("corrupted pack file");
}
+ *sizep = size;
+ unuse_packed_git(p);
+ return 0;
+}
- delta_data_head = hdr + strlen(hdr) + 1;
- ret = 1;
- memcpy(base_sha1, delta_data_head, 20);
- out:
+/* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
+static void *unpack_entry(struct pack_entry *, char *, unsigned long *);
+
+static void *unpack_delta_entry(unsigned char *base_sha1,
+ unsigned long delta_size,
+ unsigned long left,
+ char *type,
+ unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+ void *data, *delta_data, *result, *base;
+ unsigned long data_size, result_size, base_size;
+ z_stream stream;
+ int st;
+
+ if (left < 20)
+ die("truncated pack file");
+ data = base_sha1 + 20;
+ data_size = left - 20;
+ delta_data = xmalloc(delta_size);
+
+ memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+
+ stream.next_in = data;
+ stream.avail_in = data_size;
+ stream.next_out = delta_data;
+ stream.avail_out = delta_size;
+
+ inflateInit(&stream);
+ st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
inflateEnd(&stream);
- munmap(map, mapsize);
- return ret;
+ if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != delta_size)
+ die("delta data unpack failed");
+
+ /* This may recursively unpack the base, which is what we want */
+ base = read_sha1_file(base_sha1, type, &base_size);
+ if (!base)
+ die("failed to read delta-pack base object %s",
+ sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
+ result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
+ delta_data, delta_size,
+ &result_size);
+ if (!result)
+ die("failed to apply delta");
+ free(delta_data);
+ free(base);
+ *sizep = result_size;
+ return result;
}
-int sha1_file_size(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
+static void *unpack_non_delta_entry(unsigned char *data,
+ unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long left)
{
- int ret, status;
- unsigned long mapsize, size;
- void *map;
+ int st;
z_stream stream;
- char hdr[64], type[20];
- const unsigned char *data;
- unsigned char cmd;
- int i;
+ char *buffer;
+
+ buffer = xmalloc(size + 1);
+ buffer[size] = 0;
+ memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+ stream.next_in = data;
+ stream.avail_in = left;
+ stream.next_out = buffer;
+ stream.avail_out = size;
+
+ inflateInit(&stream);
+ st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+ inflateEnd(&stream);
+ if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
+ free(buffer);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+static void *unpack_entry(struct pack_entry *entry,
+ char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+ struct packed_git *p = entry->p;
+ unsigned long offset, size, left;
+ unsigned char *pack;
+ enum object_type kind;
+ void *retval;
+
+ if (use_packed_git(p))
+ die("cannot map packed file");
+
+ offset = unpack_object_header(p, entry->offset, &kind, &size);
+ pack = p->pack_base + offset;
+ left = p->pack_size - offset;
+ switch (kind) {
+ case OBJ_DELTA:
+ retval = unpack_delta_entry(pack, size, left, type, sizep);
+ unuse_packed_git(p);
+ return retval;
+ case OBJ_COMMIT:
+ strcpy(type, "commit");
+ break;
+ case OBJ_TREE:
+ strcpy(type, "tree");
+ break;
+ case OBJ_BLOB:
+ strcpy(type, "blob");
+ break;
+ case OBJ_TAG:
+ strcpy(type, "tag");
+ break;
+ default:
+ die("corrupted pack file");
+ }
+ *sizep = size;
+ retval = unpack_non_delta_entry(pack, size, left);
+ unuse_packed_git(p);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+int num_packed_objects(const struct packed_git *p)
+{
+ /* See check_packed_git_idx() */
+ return (p->index_size - 20 - 20 - 4*256) / 24;
+}
- map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
- if (!map)
+int nth_packed_object_sha1(const struct packed_git *p, int n,
+ unsigned char* sha1)
+{
+ void *index = p->index_base + 256;
+ if (n < 0 || num_packed_objects(p) <= n)
return -1;
- ret = unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
- status = -1;
- if (ret < Z_OK || parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, &size) < 0)
- goto out;
- if (strcmp(type, "delta")) {
- *sizep = size;
- status = 0;
- goto out;
+ memcpy(sha1, (index + 24 * n + 4), 20);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_pack_entry_1(const unsigned char *sha1,
+ struct pack_entry *e, struct packed_git *p)
+{
+ int *level1_ofs = p->index_base;
+ int hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
+ int lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
+ void *index = p->index_base + 256;
+
+ do {
+ int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
+ int cmp = memcmp(index + 24 * mi + 4, sha1, 20);
+ if (!cmp) {
+ e->offset = ntohl(*((int*)(index + 24 * mi)));
+ memcpy(e->sha1, sha1, 20);
+ e->p = p;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (cmp > 0)
+ hi = mi;
+ else
+ lo = mi+1;
+ } while (lo < hi);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
+{
+ struct packed_git *p;
+ prepare_packed_git();
+
+ for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+ if (find_pack_entry_1(sha1, e, p))
+ return 1;
}
+ return 0;
+}
- /* We are dealing with a delta object. Inflated, the first
- * 20 bytes hold the base object SHA1, and delta data follows
- * immediately after it.
- *
- * The initial part of the delta starts at delta_data_head +
- * 20. Borrow code from patch-delta to read the result size.
- */
- data = hdr + strlen(hdr) + 1 + 20;
+int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+ int status;
+ unsigned long mapsize, size;
+ void *map;
+ z_stream stream;
+ char hdr[128];
- /* Skip over the source size; we are not interested in
- * it and we cannot verify it because we do not want
- * to read the base object.
- */
- cmd = *data++;
- while (cmd) {
- if (cmd & 1)
- data++;
- cmd >>= 1;
+ map = map_sha1_file_internal(sha1, &mapsize, 0);
+ if (!map) {
+ struct pack_entry e;
+
+ if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
+ return error("unable to find %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ if (!packed_object_info(&e, type, sizep))
+ return 0;
+ /* sheesh */
+ map = unpack_entry(&e, type, sizep);
+ free(map);
+ return (map == NULL) ? 0 : -1;
}
- /* Read the result size */
- size = i = 0;
- cmd = *data++;
- while (cmd) {
- if (cmd & 1)
- size |= *data++ << i;
- i += 8;
- cmd >>= 1;
+ if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
+ status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
+ sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ if (parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, &size) < 0)
+ status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ else {
+ status = 0;
+ *sizep = size;
}
- *sizep = size;
- status = 0;
- out:
inflateEnd(&stream);
munmap(map, mapsize);
return status;
}
+static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
+{
+ struct pack_entry e;
+
+ if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e)) {
+ error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return unpack_entry(&e, type, size);
+}
+
void * read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
{
unsigned long mapsize;
void *map, *buf;
- map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
+ map = map_sha1_file_internal(sha1, &mapsize, 0);
if (map) {
buf = unpack_sha1_file(map, mapsize, type, size);
munmap(map, mapsize);
- if (buf && !strcmp(type, "delta")) {
- void *ref = NULL, *delta = buf;
- unsigned long ref_size, delta_size = *size;
- buf = NULL;
- if (delta_size > 20)
- ref = read_sha1_file(delta, type, &ref_size);
- if (ref)
- buf = patch_delta(ref, ref_size,
- delta+20, delta_size-20,
- size);
- free(delta);
- free(ref);
- }
return buf;
}
- return NULL;
+ return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
}
void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
}
}
+static char *write_sha1_file_prepare(void *buf,
+ unsigned long len,
+ const char *type,
+ unsigned char *sha1,
+ unsigned char *hdr,
+ int *hdrlen)
+{
+ SHA_CTX c;
+
+ /* Generate the header */
+ *hdrlen = sprintf((char *)hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
+
+ /* Sha1.. */
+ SHA1_Init(&c);
+ SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
+ SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
+ SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
+
+ return sha1_file_name(sha1);
+}
+
int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1)
{
int size;
unsigned char *compressed;
z_stream stream;
unsigned char sha1[20];
- SHA_CTX c;
char *filename;
static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
unsigned char hdr[50];
int fd, hdrlen, ret;
- /* Generate the header */
- hdrlen = sprintf((char *)hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
-
- /* Sha1.. */
- SHA1_Init(&c);
- SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
- SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
- SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
-
+ /* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
+ * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
+ */
+ filename = write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
if (returnsha1)
memcpy(returnsha1, sha1, 20);
-
- filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
+ if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
+ return 0;
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd >= 0) {
/*
int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
{
struct stat st;
- return !!find_sha1_file(sha1, &st);
+ struct pack_entry e;
+
+ if (find_sha1_file(sha1, &st))
+ return 1;
+ return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
}
int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st)