fix portability issues with $ in double quotes
[gitweb.git] / refs.c
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 33ced65a7801f8653d608a9580e237ce8df39ae2..503a8c2bd0fa7e4fb825d543e007995701150948 100644 (file)
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -275,10 +275,8 @@ static struct ref_list *get_ref_dir(const char *base, struct ref_list *list)
                                list = get_ref_dir(ref, list);
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, &flag)) {
-                               error("%s points nowhere!", ref);
-                               continue;
-                       }
+                       if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, &flag))
+                               hashclr(sha1);
                        list = add_ref(ref, sha1, flag, list, NULL);
                }
                free(ref);
@@ -287,6 +285,36 @@ static struct ref_list *get_ref_dir(const char *base, struct ref_list *list)
        return sort_ref_list(list);
 }
 
+struct warn_if_dangling_data {
+       FILE *fp;
+       const char *refname;
+       const char *msg_fmt;
+};
+
+static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                  int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+       struct warn_if_dangling_data *d = cb_data;
+       const char *resolves_to;
+       unsigned char junk[20];
+
+       if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
+               return 0;
+
+       resolves_to = resolve_ref(refname, junk, 0, NULL);
+       if (!resolves_to || strcmp(resolves_to, d->refname))
+               return 0;
+
+       fprintf(d->fp, d->msg_fmt, refname);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname)
+{
+       struct warn_if_dangling_data data = { fp, refname, msg_fmt };
+       for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref, &data);
+}
+
 static struct ref_list *get_loose_refs(void)
 {
        if (!cached_refs.did_loose) {
@@ -491,6 +519,13 @@ const char *resolve_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *
        return ref;
 }
 
+/* The argument to filter_refs */
+struct ref_filter {
+       const char *pattern;
+       each_ref_fn *fn;
+       void *cb_data;
+};
+
 int read_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        if (resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL))
@@ -498,21 +533,34 @@ int read_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
        return -1;
 }
 
+#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 01
 static int do_one_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
-                     void *cb_data, struct ref_list *entry)
+                     int flags, void *cb_data, struct ref_list *entry)
 {
        if (strncmp(base, entry->name, trim))
                return 0;
+       /* Is this a "negative ref" that represents a deleted ref? */
        if (is_null_sha1(entry->sha1))
                return 0;
-       if (!has_sha1_file(entry->sha1)) {
-               error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
-               return 0;
+       if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN)) {
+               if (!has_sha1_file(entry->sha1)) {
+                       error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
+                       return 0;
+               }
        }
        current_ref = entry;
        return fn(entry->name + trim, entry->sha1, entry->flag, cb_data);
 }
 
+static int filter_refs(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha, int flags,
+       void *data)
+{
+       struct ref_filter *filter = (struct ref_filter *)data;
+       if (fnmatch(filter->pattern, ref, 0))
+               return 0;
+       return filter->fn(ref, sha, flags, filter->cb_data);
+}
+
 int peel_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        int flag;
@@ -561,7 +609,7 @@ int peel_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
 }
 
 static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
-                          void *cb_data)
+                          int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
        int retval = 0;
        struct ref_list *packed = get_packed_refs();
@@ -570,7 +618,7 @@ static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
        struct ref_list *extra;
 
        for (extra = extra_refs; extra; extra = extra->next)
-               retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, cb_data, extra);
+               retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, extra);
 
        while (packed && loose) {
                struct ref_list *entry;
@@ -586,13 +634,13 @@ static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
                        entry = packed;
                        packed = packed->next;
                }
-               retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, cb_data, entry);
+               retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, entry);
                if (retval)
                        goto end_each;
        }
 
        for (packed = packed ? packed : loose; packed; packed = packed->next) {
-               retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, cb_data, packed);
+               retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, packed);
                if (retval)
                        goto end_each;
        }
@@ -614,22 +662,75 @@ int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 
 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-       return do_for_each_ref("refs/", fn, 0, cb_data);
+       return do_for_each_ref("refs/", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+       return do_for_each_ref(prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-       return do_for_each_ref("refs/tags/", fn, 10, cb_data);
+       return for_each_ref_in("refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-       return do_for_each_ref("refs/heads/", fn, 11, cb_data);
+       return for_each_ref_in("refs/heads/", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-       return do_for_each_ref("refs/remotes/", fn, 13, cb_data);
+       return for_each_ref_in("refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+       return do_for_each_ref("refs/replace/", fn, 13, 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
+       const char *prefix, void *cb_data)
+{
+       struct strbuf real_pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct ref_filter filter;
+       const char *has_glob_specials;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!prefix && prefixcmp(pattern, "refs/"))
+               strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, "refs/");
+       else if (prefix)
+               strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, prefix);
+       strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, pattern);
+
+       has_glob_specials = strpbrk(pattern, "?*[");
+       if (!has_glob_specials) {
+               /* Append impiled '/' '*' if not present. */
+               if (real_pattern.buf[real_pattern.len - 1] != '/')
+                       strbuf_addch(&real_pattern, '/');
+               /* No need to check for '*', there is none. */
+               strbuf_addch(&real_pattern, '*');
+       }
+
+       filter.pattern = real_pattern.buf;
+       filter.fn = fn;
+       filter.cb_data = cb_data;
+       ret = for_each_ref(filter_refs, &filter);
+
+       strbuf_release(&real_pattern);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data)
+{
+       return for_each_glob_ref_in(fn, pattern, NULL, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+       return do_for_each_ref("refs/", fn, 0,
+                              DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -640,12 +741,14 @@ int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
  * - it has double dots "..", or
  * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
  * - it ends with a "/".
+ * - it ends with ".lock"
+ * - it contains a "\" (backslash)
  */
 
 static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
 {
        if (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' ||
-           ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':')
+           ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':' || ch == '\\')
                return 1;
        /* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */
        if (ch == '?' || ch == '[') /* Unsupported */
@@ -657,7 +760,8 @@ static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
 
 int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
 {
-       int ch, level, bad_type;
+       int ch, level, bad_type, last;
+       int ret = CHECK_REF_FORMAT_OK;
        const char *cp = ref;
 
        level = 0;
@@ -673,33 +777,49 @@ int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
                        return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
                bad_type = bad_ref_char(ch);
                if (bad_type) {
-                       return (bad_type == 2 && !*cp)
-                               ? CHECK_REF_FORMAT_WILDCARD
-                               : CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
+                       if (bad_type == 2 && (!*cp || *cp == '/') &&
+                           ret == CHECK_REF_FORMAT_OK)
+                               ret = CHECK_REF_FORMAT_WILDCARD;
+                       else
+                               return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
                }
 
+               last = ch;
                /* scan the rest of the path component */
                while ((ch = *cp++) != 0) {
                        bad_type = bad_ref_char(ch);
-                       if (bad_type) {
-                               return (bad_type == 2 && !*cp)
-                                       ? CHECK_REF_FORMAT_WILDCARD
-                                       : CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
-                       }
+                       if (bad_type)
+                               return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
                        if (ch == '/')
                                break;
-                       if (ch == '.' && *cp == '.')
+                       if (last == '.' && ch == '.')
                                return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
+                       if (last == '@' && ch == '{')
+                               return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
+                       last = ch;
                }
                level++;
                if (!ch) {
+                       if (ref <= cp - 2 && cp[-2] == '.')
+                               return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
                        if (level < 2)
                                return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL;
-                       return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_OK;
+                       if (has_extension(ref, ".lock"))
+                               return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
+                       return ret;
                }
        }
 }
 
+const char *prettify_refname(const char *name)
+{
+       return name + (
+               !prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/") ? 11 :
+               !prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/") ? 10 :
+               !prefixcmp(name, "refs/remotes/") ? 13 :
+               0);
+}
+
 const char *ref_rev_parse_rules[] = {
        "%.*s",
        "refs/%.*s",
@@ -760,7 +880,7 @@ static int remove_empty_directories(const char *file)
        strbuf_init(&path, 20);
        strbuf_addstr(&path, file);
 
-       result = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 1);
+       result = remove_dir_recursively(&path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
 
        strbuf_release(&path);
 
@@ -833,8 +953,10 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *ref, const unsigned char
         * name is a proper prefix of our refname.
         */
        if (missing &&
-            !is_refname_available(ref, NULL, get_packed_refs(), 0))
+            !is_refname_available(ref, NULL, get_packed_refs(), 0)) {
+               last_errno = ENOTDIR;
                goto error_return;
+       }
 
        lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
@@ -904,8 +1026,10 @@ static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
        if (!found)
                return 0;
        fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&packlock, git_path("packed-refs"), 0);
-       if (fd < 0)
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               unable_to_lock_error(git_path("packed-refs"), errno);
                return error("cannot delete '%s' from packed refs", refname);
+       }
 
        for (list = packed_ref_list; list; list = list->next) {
                char line[PATH_MAX + 100];
@@ -942,12 +1066,10 @@ int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt)
                } else {
                        path = git_path("%s", refname);
                }
-               err = unlink(path);
-               if (err && errno != ENOENT) {
+               err = unlink_or_warn(path);
+               if (err && errno != ENOENT)
                        ret = 1;
-                       error("unlink(%s) failed: %s",
-                             path, strerror(errno));
-               }
+
                if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF))
                        lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
        }
@@ -957,10 +1079,7 @@ int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt)
         */
        ret |= repack_without_ref(refname);
 
-       err = unlink(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name));
-       if (err && errno != ENOENT)
-               fprintf(stderr, "warning: unlink(%s) failed: %s",
-                       git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name), strerror(errno));
+       unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name));
        invalidate_cached_refs();
        unlock_ref(lock);
        return ret;
@@ -1321,7 +1440,7 @@ int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
        if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD)) {
                error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath);
        error_unlink_return:
-               unlink(lockpath);
+               unlink_or_warn(lockpath);
        error_free_return:
                free(git_HEAD);
                return -1;
@@ -1361,7 +1480,7 @@ int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, int cnt, unsigned char *
        logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref);
        logfd = open(logfile, O_RDONLY, 0);
        if (logfd < 0)
-               die("Unable to read log %s: %s", logfile, strerror(errno));
+               die_errno("Unable to read log '%s'", logfile);
        fstat(logfd, &st);
        if (!st.st_size)
                die("Log %s is empty.", logfile);
@@ -1401,8 +1520,7 @@ int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, int cnt, unsigned char *
                                if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
                                        die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
                                if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "warning: Log %s has gap after %s.\n",
+                                       warning("Log %s has gap after %s.",
                                                logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
                                }
                        }
@@ -1414,8 +1532,7 @@ int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, int cnt, unsigned char *
                                if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, logged_sha1))
                                        die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
                                if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "warning: Log %s unexpectedly ended on %s.\n",
+                                       warning("Log %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
                                                logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
                                }
                        }
@@ -1453,7 +1570,7 @@ int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, int cnt, unsigned char *
        return 1;
 }
 
-int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int for_each_recent_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, long ofs, void *cb_data)
 {
        const char *logfile;
        FILE *logfp;
@@ -1464,6 +1581,18 @@ int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
        logfp = fopen(logfile, "r");
        if (!logfp)
                return -1;
+
+       if (ofs) {
+               struct stat statbuf;
+               if (fstat(fileno(logfp), &statbuf) ||
+                   statbuf.st_size < ofs ||
+                   fseek(logfp, -ofs, SEEK_END) ||
+                   fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), logfp)) {
+                       fclose(logfp);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), logfp)) {
                unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
                char *email_end, *message;
@@ -1497,6 +1626,11 @@ int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
        return ret;
 }
 
+int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+       return for_each_recent_reflog_ent(ref, fn, 0, cb_data);
+}
+
 static int do_for_each_reflog(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
        DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("logs/%s", base));
@@ -1577,10 +1711,121 @@ int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
        return 0;
 }
 
-struct ref *find_ref_by_name(struct ref *list, const char *name)
+struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name)
 {
        for ( ; list; list = list->next)
                if (!strcmp(list->name, name))
-                       return list;
+                       return (struct ref *)list;
        return NULL;
 }
+
+/*
+ * generate a format suitable for scanf from a ref_rev_parse_rules
+ * rule, that is replace the "%.*s" spec with a "%s" spec
+ */
+static void gen_scanf_fmt(char *scanf_fmt, const char *rule)
+{
+       char *spec;
+
+       spec = strstr(rule, "%.*s");
+       if (!spec || strstr(spec + 4, "%.*s"))
+               die("invalid rule in ref_rev_parse_rules: %s", rule);
+
+       /* copy all until spec */
+       strncpy(scanf_fmt, rule, spec - rule);
+       scanf_fmt[spec - rule] = '\0';
+       /* copy new spec */
+       strcat(scanf_fmt, "%s");
+       /* copy remaining rule */
+       strcat(scanf_fmt, spec + 4);
+
+       return;
+}
+
+char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *ref, int strict)
+{
+       int i;
+       static char **scanf_fmts;
+       static int nr_rules;
+       char *short_name;
+
+       /* pre generate scanf formats from ref_rev_parse_rules[] */
+       if (!nr_rules) {
+               size_t total_len = 0;
+
+               /* the rule list is NULL terminated, count them first */
+               for (; ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]; nr_rules++)
+                       /* no +1 because strlen("%s") < strlen("%.*s") */
+                       total_len += strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]);
+
+               scanf_fmts = xmalloc(nr_rules * sizeof(char *) + total_len);
+
+               total_len = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < nr_rules; i++) {
+                       scanf_fmts[i] = (char *)&scanf_fmts[nr_rules]
+                                       + total_len;
+                       gen_scanf_fmt(scanf_fmts[i], ref_rev_parse_rules[i]);
+                       total_len += strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules[i]);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* bail out if there are no rules */
+       if (!nr_rules)
+               return xstrdup(ref);
+
+       /* buffer for scanf result, at most ref must fit */
+       short_name = xstrdup(ref);
+
+       /* skip first rule, it will always match */
+       for (i = nr_rules - 1; i > 0 ; --i) {
+               int j;
+               int rules_to_fail = i;
+               int short_name_len;
+
+               if (1 != sscanf(ref, scanf_fmts[i], short_name))
+                       continue;
+
+               short_name_len = strlen(short_name);
+
+               /*
+                * in strict mode, all (except the matched one) rules
+                * must fail to resolve to a valid non-ambiguous ref
+                */
+               if (strict)
+                       rules_to_fail = nr_rules;
+
+               /*
+                * check if the short name resolves to a valid ref,
+                * but use only rules prior to the matched one
+                */
+               for (j = 0; j < rules_to_fail; j++) {
+                       const char *rule = ref_rev_parse_rules[j];
+                       unsigned char short_objectname[20];
+                       char refname[PATH_MAX];
+
+                       /* skip matched rule */
+                       if (i == j)
+                               continue;
+
+                       /*
+                        * the short name is ambiguous, if it resolves
+                        * (with this previous rule) to a valid ref
+                        * read_ref() returns 0 on success
+                        */
+                       mksnpath(refname, sizeof(refname),
+                                rule, short_name_len, short_name);
+                       if (!read_ref(refname, short_objectname))
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * short name is non-ambiguous if all previous rules
+                * haven't resolved to a valid ref
+                */
+               if (j == rules_to_fail)
+                       return short_name;
+       }
+
+       free(short_name);
+       return xstrdup(ref);
+}