my $lastrev = $repo->command_oneline( [ 'rev-list', '--all' ],
STDERR => 0 );
+ my $sha1 = $repo->hash_and_insert_object('file.txt');
+ my $tempfile = tempfile();
+ my $size = $repo->cat_blob($sha1, $tempfile);
+
=cut
# Methods which can be called as standalone functions as well:
@EXPORT_OK = qw(command command_oneline command_noisy
command_output_pipe command_input_pipe command_close_pipe
- version exec_path hash_object git_cmd_try);
+ command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe
+ version exec_path hash_object git_cmd_try
+ remote_refs
+ temp_acquire temp_release temp_reset);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Currently, the module merely wraps calls to external Git tools. In the future,
it will provide a much faster way to interact with Git by linking directly
to libgit. This should be completely opaque to the user, though (performance
-increate nonwithstanding).
+increase notwithstanding).
=cut
use Carp qw(carp croak); # but croak is bad - throw instead
use Error qw(:try);
use Cwd qw(abs_path);
-
+use IPC::Open2 qw(open2);
+use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET SEEK_CUR);
}
bless $self, $class;
}
-
=back
=head1 METHODS
_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
}
+=item command_bidi_pipe ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
+
+Execute the given C<COMMAND> in the same way as command_output_pipe()
+does but return both an input pipe filehandle and an output pipe filehandle.
+
+The function will return return C<($pid, $pipe_in, $pipe_out, $ctx)>.
+See C<command_close_bidi_pipe()> for details.
+
+=cut
+
+sub command_bidi_pipe {
+ my ($pid, $in, $out);
+ $pid = open2($in, $out, 'git', @_);
+ return ($pid, $in, $out, join(' ', @_));
+}
+
+=item command_close_bidi_pipe ( PID, PIPE_IN, PIPE_OUT [, CTX] )
+
+Close the C<PIPE_IN> and C<PIPE_OUT> as returned from C<command_bidi_pipe()>,
+checking whether the command finished successfully. The optional C<CTX>
+argument is required if you want to see the command name in the error message,
+and it is the fourth value returned by C<command_bidi_pipe()>. The call idiom
+is:
+
+ my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = $r->command_bidi_pipe('cat-file --batch-check');
+ print "000000000\n" $out;
+ while (<$in>) { ... }
+ $r->command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $in, $out, $ctx);
+
+Note that you should not rely on whatever actually is in C<CTX>;
+currently it is simply the command name but in future the context might
+have more complicated structure.
+
+=cut
+
+sub command_close_bidi_pipe {
+ local $?;
+ my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = @_;
+ foreach my $fh ($in, $out) {
+ unless (close $fh) {
+ if ($!) {
+ carp "error closing pipe: $!";
+ } elsif ($? >> 8) {
+ throw Git::Error::Command($ctx, $? >>8);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ waitpid $pid, 0;
+
+ if ($? >> 8) {
+ throw Git::Error::Command($ctx, $? >>8);
+ }
+}
+
=item command_noisy ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
my $E = shift;
if ($E->value() == 1) {
# Key not found.
- return undef;
+ return;
} else {
throw $E;
}
return $color;
}
+=item remote_refs ( REPOSITORY [, GROUPS [, REFGLOBS ] ] )
+
+This function returns a hashref of refs stored in a given remote repository.
+The hash is in the format C<refname =\> hash>. For tags, the C<refname> entry
+contains the tag object while a C<refname^{}> entry gives the tagged objects.
+
+C<REPOSITORY> has the same meaning as the appropriate C<git-ls-remote>
+argument; either an URL or a remote name (if called on a repository instance).
+C<GROUPS> is an optional arrayref that can contain 'tags' to return all the
+tags and/or 'heads' to return all the heads. C<REFGLOB> is an optional array
+of strings containing a shell-like glob to further limit the refs returned in
+the hash; the meaning is again the same as the appropriate C<git-ls-remote>
+argument.
+
+This function may or may not be called on a repository instance. In the former
+case, remote names as defined in the repository are recognized as repository
+specifiers.
+
+=cut
+
+sub remote_refs {
+ my ($self, $repo, $groups, $refglobs) = _maybe_self(@_);
+ my @args;
+ if (ref $groups eq 'ARRAY') {
+ foreach (@$groups) {
+ if ($_ eq 'heads') {
+ push (@args, '--heads');
+ } elsif ($_ eq 'tags') {
+ push (@args, '--tags');
+ } else {
+ # Ignore unknown groups for future
+ # compatibility
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ push (@args, $repo);
+ if (ref $refglobs eq 'ARRAY') {
+ push (@args, @$refglobs);
+ }
+
+ my @self = $self ? ($self) : (); # Ultra trickery
+ my ($fh, $ctx) = Git::command_output_pipe(@self, 'ls-remote', @args);
+ my %refs;
+ while (<$fh>) {
+ chomp;
+ my ($hash, $ref) = split(/\t/, $_, 2);
+ $refs{$ref} = $hash;
+ }
+ Git::command_close_pipe(@self, $fh, $ctx);
+ return \%refs;
+}
+
+
=item ident ( TYPE | IDENTSTR )
=item ident_person ( TYPE | IDENTSTR | IDENTARRAY )
in the commit and tag objects or produced by C<var GIT_type_IDENT> (thus
C<TYPE> can be either I<author> or I<committer>; case is insignificant).
-The C<ident> method retrieves the ident information from C<git-var>
+The C<ident> method retrieves the ident information from C<git var>
and either returns it as a scalar string or as an array with the fields parsed.
Alternatively, it can take a prepared ident string (e.g. from the commit
object) and just parse it.
=item hash_object ( TYPE, FILENAME )
-Compute the SHA1 object id of the given C<FILENAME> (or data waiting in
-C<FILEHANDLE>) considering it is of the C<TYPE> object type (C<blob>,
-C<commit>, C<tree>).
+Compute the SHA1 object id of the given C<FILENAME> considering it is
+of the C<TYPE> object type (C<blob>, C<commit>, C<tree>).
The method can be called without any instance or on a specified Git repository,
it makes zero difference.
}
+=item hash_and_insert_object ( FILENAME )
+
+Compute the SHA1 object id of the given C<FILENAME> and add the object to the
+object database.
+
+The function returns the SHA1 hash.
+
+=cut
+
+# TODO: Support for passing FILEHANDLE instead of FILENAME
+sub hash_and_insert_object {
+ my ($self, $filename) = @_;
+
+ carp "Bad filename \"$filename\"" if $filename =~ /[\r\n]/;
+
+ $self->_open_hash_and_insert_object_if_needed();
+ my ($in, $out) = ($self->{hash_object_in}, $self->{hash_object_out});
+
+ unless (print $out $filename, "\n") {
+ $self->_close_hash_and_insert_object();
+ throw Error::Simple("out pipe went bad");
+ }
+
+ chomp(my $hash = <$in>);
+ unless (defined($hash)) {
+ $self->_close_hash_and_insert_object();
+ throw Error::Simple("in pipe went bad");
+ }
+
+ return $hash;
+}
+
+sub _open_hash_and_insert_object_if_needed {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ return if defined($self->{hash_object_pid});
+
+ ($self->{hash_object_pid}, $self->{hash_object_in},
+ $self->{hash_object_out}, $self->{hash_object_ctx}) =
+ command_bidi_pipe(qw(hash-object -w --stdin-paths));
+}
+
+sub _close_hash_and_insert_object {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ return unless defined($self->{hash_object_pid});
+
+ my @vars = map { 'hash_object_' . $_ } qw(pid in out ctx);
+
+ command_close_bidi_pipe(@$self{@vars});
+ delete @$self{@vars};
+}
+
+=item cat_blob ( SHA1, FILEHANDLE )
+
+Prints the contents of the blob identified by C<SHA1> to C<FILEHANDLE> and
+returns the number of bytes printed.
+
+=cut
+
+sub cat_blob {
+ my ($self, $sha1, $fh) = @_;
+
+ $self->_open_cat_blob_if_needed();
+ my ($in, $out) = ($self->{cat_blob_in}, $self->{cat_blob_out});
+
+ unless (print $out $sha1, "\n") {
+ $self->_close_cat_blob();
+ throw Error::Simple("out pipe went bad");
+ }
+
+ my $description = <$in>;
+ if ($description =~ / missing$/) {
+ carp "$sha1 doesn't exist in the repository";
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if ($description !~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]{40} \S+ (\d+)$/) {
+ carp "Unexpected result returned from git cat-file";
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ my $size = $1;
+
+ my $blob;
+ my $bytesRead = 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ my $bytesLeft = $size - $bytesRead;
+ last unless $bytesLeft;
+
+ my $bytesToRead = $bytesLeft < 1024 ? $bytesLeft : 1024;
+ my $read = read($in, $blob, $bytesToRead, $bytesRead);
+ unless (defined($read)) {
+ $self->_close_cat_blob();
+ throw Error::Simple("in pipe went bad");
+ }
+
+ $bytesRead += $read;
+ }
+
+ # Skip past the trailing newline.
+ my $newline;
+ my $read = read($in, $newline, 1);
+ unless (defined($read)) {
+ $self->_close_cat_blob();
+ throw Error::Simple("in pipe went bad");
+ }
+ unless ($read == 1 && $newline eq "\n") {
+ $self->_close_cat_blob();
+ throw Error::Simple("didn't find newline after blob");
+ }
+
+ unless (print $fh $blob) {
+ $self->_close_cat_blob();
+ throw Error::Simple("couldn't write to passed in filehandle");
+ }
+
+ return $size;
+}
+
+sub _open_cat_blob_if_needed {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ return if defined($self->{cat_blob_pid});
+
+ ($self->{cat_blob_pid}, $self->{cat_blob_in},
+ $self->{cat_blob_out}, $self->{cat_blob_ctx}) =
+ command_bidi_pipe(qw(cat-file --batch));
+}
+
+sub _close_cat_blob {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ return unless defined($self->{cat_blob_pid});
+
+ my @vars = map { 'cat_blob_' . $_ } qw(pid in out ctx);
+
+ command_close_bidi_pipe(@$self{@vars});
+ delete @$self{@vars};
+}
+
+
+{ # %TEMP_* Lexical Context
+
+my (%TEMP_LOCKS, %TEMP_FILES);
+
+=item temp_acquire ( NAME )
+
+Attempts to retreive the temporary file mapped to the string C<NAME>. If an
+associated temp file has not been created this session or was closed, it is
+created, cached, and set for autoflush and binmode.
+
+Internally locks the file mapped to C<NAME>. This lock must be released with
+C<temp_release()> when the temp file is no longer needed. Subsequent attempts
+to retrieve temporary files mapped to the same C<NAME> while still locked will
+cause an error. This locking mechanism provides a weak guarantee and is not
+threadsafe. It does provide some error checking to help prevent temp file refs
+writing over one another.
+
+In general, the L<File::Handle> returned should not be closed by consumers as
+it defeats the purpose of this caching mechanism. If you need to close the temp
+file handle, then you should use L<File::Temp> or another temp file faculty
+directly. If a handle is closed and then requested again, then a warning will
+issue.
+
+=cut
+
+sub temp_acquire {
+ my ($self, $name) = _maybe_self(@_);
+
+ my $temp_fd = _temp_cache($name);
+
+ $TEMP_LOCKS{$temp_fd} = 1;
+ $temp_fd;
+}
+
+=item temp_release ( NAME )
+
+=item temp_release ( FILEHANDLE )
+
+Releases a lock acquired through C<temp_acquire()>. Can be called either with
+the C<NAME> mapping used when acquiring the temp file or with the C<FILEHANDLE>
+referencing a locked temp file.
+
+Warns if an attempt is made to release a file that is not locked.
+
+The temp file will be truncated before being released. This can help to reduce
+disk I/O where the system is smart enough to detect the truncation while data
+is in the output buffers. Beware that after the temp file is released and
+truncated, any operations on that file may fail miserably until it is
+re-acquired. All contents are lost between each release and acquire mapped to
+the same string.
+
+=cut
+
+sub temp_release {
+ my ($self, $temp_fd, $trunc) = _maybe_self(@_);
+
+ if (ref($temp_fd) ne 'File::Temp') {
+ $temp_fd = $TEMP_FILES{$temp_fd};
+ }
+ unless ($TEMP_LOCKS{$temp_fd}) {
+ carp "Attempt to release temp file '",
+ $temp_fd, "' that has not been locked";
+ }
+ temp_reset($temp_fd) if $trunc and $temp_fd->opened;
+
+ $TEMP_LOCKS{$temp_fd} = 0;
+ undef;
+}
+
+sub _temp_cache {
+ my ($name) = @_;
+
+ _verify_require();
+
+ my $temp_fd = \$TEMP_FILES{$name};
+ if (defined $$temp_fd and $$temp_fd->opened) {
+ if ($TEMP_LOCKS{$$temp_fd}) {
+ throw Error::Simple("Temp file with moniker '",
+ $name, "' already in use");
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (defined $$temp_fd) {
+ # then we're here because of a closed handle.
+ carp "Temp file '", $name,
+ "' was closed. Opening replacement.";
+ }
+ $$temp_fd = File::Temp->new(
+ TEMPLATE => 'Git_XXXXXX',
+ DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir
+ ) or throw Error::Simple("couldn't open new temp file");
+ $$temp_fd->autoflush;
+ binmode $$temp_fd;
+ }
+ $$temp_fd;
+}
+
+sub _verify_require {
+ eval { require File::Temp; require File::Spec; };
+ $@ and throw Error::Simple($@);
+}
+
+=item temp_reset ( FILEHANDLE )
+
+Truncates and resets the position of the C<FILEHANDLE>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub temp_reset {
+ my ($self, $temp_fd) = _maybe_self(@_);
+
+ truncate $temp_fd, 0
+ or throw Error::Simple("couldn't truncate file");
+ sysseek($temp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) and seek($temp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET)
+ or throw Error::Simple("couldn't seek to beginning of file");
+ sysseek($temp_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 0 and tell($temp_fd) == 0
+ or throw Error::Simple("expected file position to be reset");
+}
+
+sub END {
+ unlink values %TEMP_FILES if %TEMP_FILES;
+}
+
+} # %TEMP_* Lexical Context
=back
}
-sub DESTROY { }
+sub DESTROY {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+ $self->_close_hash_and_insert_object();
+ $self->_close_cat_blob();
+}
# Pipe implementation for ActiveState Perl.