Config files are parsed linearly, and each variable found is passed to a
caller-provided callback function. The callback function is responsible
for any actions to be taken on the config option, and is free to ignore
-some options (it is not uncommon for the configuration to be parsed
+some options. It is not uncommon for the configuration to be parsed
several times during the run of a git program, with different callbacks
-picking out different variables useful to themselves).
+picking out different variables useful to themselves.
A config callback function takes three parameters:
repo-specific one; by overwriting, the higher-priority repo-specific
value is left at the end).
-There is a special version of `git_config` called `git_config_early`
-that takes an additional parameter to specify the repository config.
-This should be used early in a git program when the repository location
-has not yet been determined (and calling the usual lazy-evaluation
-lookup rules would yield an incorrect location).
+The `git_config_with_options` function lets the caller examine config
+while adjusting some of the default behavior of `git_config`. It should
+almost never be used by "regular" git code that is looking up
+configuration variables. It is intended for advanced callers like
+`git-config`, which are intentionally tweaking the normal config-lookup
+process. It takes two extra parameters:
+
+`filename`::
+If this parameter is non-NULL, it specifies the name of a file to
+parse for configuration, rather than looking in the usual files. Regular
+`git_config` defaults to `NULL`.
+
+`respect_includes`::
+Specify whether include directives should be followed in parsed files.
+Regular `git_config` defaults to `1`.
+
+There is a special version of `git_config` called `git_config_early`.
+This version takes an additional parameter to specify the repository
+config, instead of having it looked up via `git_path`. This is useful
+early in a git program before the repository has been found. Unless
+you're working with early setup code, you probably don't want to use
+this.
Reading Specific Files
----------------------
Similar to `git_config_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into the
user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
+Include Directives
+------------------
+
+By default, the config parser does not respect include directives.
+However, a caller can use the special `git_config_include` wrapper
+callback to support them. To do so, you simply wrap your "real" callback
+function and data pointer in a `struct config_include_data`, and pass
+the wrapper to the regular config-reading functions. For example:
+
+-------------------------------------------
+int read_file_with_include(const char *file, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+ struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
+ inc.fn = fn;
+ inc.data = data;
+ return git_config_from_file(git_config_include, file, &inc);
+}
+-------------------------------------------
+
+`git_config` respects includes automatically. The lower-level
+`git_config_from_file` does not.
+
Writing Config Files
--------------------