real_path_internal(): add comment explaining use of cwd
[gitweb.git] / builtin / checkout.c
index d287ee6e4838603ae6f3f389431a4455099e1008..781295b2c9abf033481bc135ca1d2330ca489937 100644 (file)
@@ -28,23 +28,25 @@ static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
 };
 
 struct checkout_opts {
+       int patch_mode;
        int quiet;
        int merge;
        int force;
        int force_detach;
        int writeout_stage;
-       int writeout_error;
        int overwrite_ignore;
 
-       /* not set by parse_options */
-       int branch_exists;
-
        const char *new_branch;
        const char *new_branch_force;
        const char *new_orphan_branch;
        int new_branch_log;
        enum branch_track track;
        struct diff_options diff_options;
+
+       int branch_exists;
+       const char *prefix;
+       const char **pathspec;
+       struct tree *source_tree;
 };
 
 static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
@@ -215,8 +217,8 @@ static int checkout_merged(int pos, struct checkout *state)
        return status;
 }
 
-static int checkout_paths(struct tree *source_tree, const char **pathspec,
-                         const char *prefix, struct checkout_opts *opts)
+static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
+                         const char *revision)
 {
        int pos;
        struct checkout state;
@@ -228,37 +230,65 @@ static int checkout_paths(struct tree *source_tree, const char **pathspec,
        int stage = opts->writeout_stage;
        int merge = opts->merge;
        int newfd;
-       struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+       struct lock_file *lock_file;
+
+       if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "--track");
+
+       if (opts->new_branch_log)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "-l");
+
+       if (opts->force && opts->patch_mode)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "-f");
+
+       if (opts->force_detach)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "--detach");
+
+       if (opts->merge && opts->patch_mode)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with %s"), "--merge", "--patch");
+
+       if (opts->force && opts->merge)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with %s"), "-f", "-m");
+
+       if (opts->new_branch)
+               die(_("Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."),
+                   opts->new_branch);
+
+       if (opts->patch_mode)
+               return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=checkout",
+                                          opts->pathspec);
+
+       lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
        newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
-       if (read_cache_preload(pathspec) < 0)
+       if (read_cache_preload(opts->pathspec) < 0)
                return error(_("corrupt index file"));
 
-       if (source_tree)
-               read_tree_some(source_tree, pathspec);
+       if (opts->source_tree)
+               read_tree_some(opts->source_tree, opts->pathspec);
 
-       for (pos = 0; pathspec[pos]; pos++)
+       for (pos = 0; opts->pathspec[pos]; pos++)
                ;
        ps_matched = xcalloc(1, pos);
 
        for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-               if (source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
+               if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
                        continue;
-               match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, ps_matched);
+               match_pathspec(opts->pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, ps_matched);
        }
 
-       if (report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix))
+       if (report_path_error(ps_matched, opts->pathspec, opts->prefix))
                return 1;
 
        /* "checkout -m path" to recreate conflicted state */
        if (opts->merge)
-               unmerge_cache(pathspec);
+               unmerge_cache(opts->pathspec);
 
        /* Any unmerged paths? */
        for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-               if (match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
+               if (match_pathspec(opts->pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
                        if (!ce_stage(ce))
                                continue;
                        if (opts->force) {
@@ -283,9 +313,9 @@ static int checkout_paths(struct tree *source_tree, const char **pathspec,
        state.refresh_cache = 1;
        for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-               if (source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
+               if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
                        continue;
-               if (match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
+               if (match_pathspec(opts->pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
                        if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
                                errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
                                continue;
@@ -309,7 +339,8 @@ static int checkout_paths(struct tree *source_tree, const char **pathspec,
        return errs;
 }
 
-static void show_local_changes(struct object *head, struct diff_options *opts)
+static void show_local_changes(struct object *head,
+                              const struct diff_options *opts)
 {
        struct rev_info rev;
        /* I think we want full paths, even if we're in a subdirectory. */
@@ -331,7 +362,8 @@ static void describe_detached_head(const char *msg, struct commit *commit)
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, struct checkout_opts *o, int worktree)
+static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, const struct checkout_opts *o,
+                     int worktree, int *writeout_error)
 {
        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
        struct tree_desc tree_desc;
@@ -350,7 +382,7 @@ static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, struct checkout_opts *o, int worktree)
        init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
        switch (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts)) {
        case -2:
-               o->writeout_error = 1;
+               *writeout_error = 1;
                /*
                 * We return 0 nevertheless, as the index is all right
                 * and more importantly we have made best efforts to
@@ -381,8 +413,10 @@ static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
        branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
-                             struct branch_info *old, struct branch_info *new)
+static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
+                             struct branch_info *old,
+                             struct branch_info *new,
+                             int *writeout_error)
 {
        int ret;
        struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
@@ -393,7 +427,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 
        resolve_undo_clear();
        if (opts->force) {
-               ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
+               ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1, writeout_error);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        } else {
@@ -479,7 +513,8 @@ static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
                        o.verbosity = 0;
                        work = write_tree_from_memory(&o);
 
-                       ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
+                       ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1,
+                                        writeout_error);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                        o.ancestor = old->name;
@@ -487,7 +522,8 @@ static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
                        o.branch2 = "local";
                        merge_trees(&o, new->commit->tree, work,
                                old->commit->tree, &result);
-                       ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 0);
+                       ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 0,
+                                        writeout_error);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
@@ -514,7 +550,7 @@ static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new)
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-static void update_refs_for_switch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
+static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
                                   struct branch_info *old,
                                   struct branch_info *new)
 {
@@ -701,13 +737,14 @@ static void orphaned_commit_warning(struct commit *old, struct commit *new)
        free(refs.objects);
 }
 
-static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
+static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
+                          struct branch_info *new)
 {
        int ret = 0;
        struct branch_info old;
        void *path_to_free;
        unsigned char rev[20];
-       int flag;
+       int flag, writeout_error = 0;
        memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
        old.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
        old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
@@ -725,7 +762,7 @@ static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
                parse_commit(new->commit);
        }
 
-       ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new);
+       ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new, &writeout_error);
        if (ret) {
                free(path_to_free);
                return ret;
@@ -738,7 +775,7 @@ static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
 
        ret = post_checkout_hook(old.commit, new->commit, 1);
        free(path_to_free);
-       return ret || opts->writeout_error;
+       return ret || writeout_error;
 }
 
 static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
@@ -755,12 +792,6 @@ static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
        return git_xmerge_config(var, value, NULL);
 }
 
-static int interactive_checkout(const char *revision, const char **pathspec,
-                               struct checkout_opts *opts)
-{
-       return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=checkout", pathspec);
-}
-
 struct tracking_name_data {
        const char *name;
        char *remote;
@@ -910,7 +941,7 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
        return argcount;
 }
 
-static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts)
+static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(const struct checkout_opts *opts)
 {
        int status;
        struct strbuf branch_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -923,14 +954,56 @@ static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts)
        return status;
 }
 
+static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
+                          struct branch_info *new)
+{
+       if (opts->pathspec)
+               die(_("paths cannot be used with switching branches"));
+
+       if (opts->patch_mode)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"),
+                   "--patch");
+
+       if (opts->writeout_stage)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"),
+                   "--ours/--theirs");
+
+       if (opts->force && opts->merge)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "-f", "-m");
+
+       if (opts->force_detach && opts->new_branch)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"),
+                   "--detach", "-b/-B/--orphan");
+
+       if (opts->new_orphan_branch) {
+               if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
+                       die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--orphan", "-t");
+       } else if (opts->force_detach) {
+               if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
+                       die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--detach", "-t");
+       } else if (opts->track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
+               opts->track = git_branch_track;
+
+       if (new->name && !new->commit)
+               die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"),
+                   new->name);
+
+       if (!new->commit && opts->new_branch) {
+               unsigned char rev[20];
+               int flag;
+
+               if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag) &&
+                   (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_sha1(rev))
+                       return switch_unborn_to_new_branch(opts);
+       }
+       return switch_branches(opts, new);
+}
+
 int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        struct checkout_opts opts;
-       unsigned char rev[20];
        struct branch_info new;
-       struct tree *source_tree = NULL;
        char *conflict_style = NULL;
-       int patch_mode = 0;
        int dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
        struct option options[] = {
                OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
@@ -952,7 +1025,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite-ignore", &opts.overwrite_ignore, N_("update ignored files (default)")),
                OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &conflict_style, N_("style"),
                           N_("conflict style (merge or diff3)")),
-               OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
+               OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &opts.patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
                { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "guess", &dwim_new_local_branch, NULL,
                  N_("second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"),
                  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
@@ -962,6 +1035,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
        memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
        opts.overwrite_ignore = 1;
+       opts.prefix = prefix;
 
        gitmodules_config();
        git_config(git_checkout_config, &opts);
@@ -971,26 +1045,27 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, checkout_usage,
                             PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 
-       /* we can assume from now on new_branch = !new_branch_force */
-       if (opts.new_branch && opts.new_branch_force)
-               die(_("-B cannot be used with -b"));
+       if (conflict_style) {
+               opts.merge = 1; /* implied */
+               git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
+       }
+
+       if ((!!opts.new_branch + !!opts.new_branch_force + !!opts.new_orphan_branch) > 1)
+               die(_("-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"));
 
-       /* copy -B over to -b, so that we can just check the latter */
+       /*
+        * From here on, new_branch will contain the branch to be checked out,
+        * and new_branch_force and new_orphan_branch will tell us which one of
+        * -b/-B/--orphan is being used.
+        */
        if (opts.new_branch_force)
                opts.new_branch = opts.new_branch_force;
 
-       if (patch_mode && (opts.track > 0 || opts.new_branch
-                          || opts.new_branch_log || opts.merge || opts.force
-                          || opts.force_detach))
-               die (_("--patch is incompatible with all other options"));
-
-       if (opts.force_detach && (opts.new_branch || opts.new_orphan_branch))
-               die(_("--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"));
-       if (opts.force_detach && 0 < opts.track)
-               die(_("--detach cannot be used with -t"));
+       if (opts.new_orphan_branch)
+               opts.new_branch = opts.new_orphan_branch;
 
-       /* --track without -b should DWIM */
-       if (0 < opts.track && !opts.new_branch) {
+       /* --track without -b/-B/--orphan should DWIM */
+       if (opts.track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED && !opts.new_branch) {
                const char *argv0 = argv[0];
                if (!argc || !strcmp(argv0, "--"))
                        die (_("--track needs a branch name"));
@@ -1004,22 +1079,6 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                opts.new_branch = argv0 + 1;
        }
 
-       if (opts.new_orphan_branch) {
-               if (opts.new_branch)
-                       die(_("--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"));
-               if (opts.track > 0)
-                       die(_("--orphan cannot be used with -t"));
-               opts.new_branch = opts.new_orphan_branch;
-       }
-
-       if (conflict_style) {
-               opts.merge = 1; /* implied */
-               git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
-       }
-
-       if (opts.force && opts.merge)
-               die(_("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"));
-
        /*
         * Extract branch name from command line arguments, so
         * all that is left is pathspecs.
@@ -1034,73 +1093,56 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
         * remote branches, erroring out for invalid or ambiguous cases.
         */
        if (argc) {
+               unsigned char rev[20];
                int dwim_ok =
-                       !patch_mode &&
+                       !opts.patch_mode &&
                        dwim_new_local_branch &&
                        opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
                        !opts.new_branch;
                int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
-                               &new, &source_tree, rev, &opts.new_branch);
+                                            &new, &opts.source_tree,
+                                            rev, &opts.new_branch);
                argv += n;
                argc -= n;
        }
 
-       if (opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
-               opts.track = git_branch_track;
-
        if (argc) {
-               const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
+               opts.pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 
-               if (!pathspec)
+               if (!opts.pathspec)
                        die(_("invalid path specification"));
 
-               if (patch_mode)
-                       return interactive_checkout(new.name, pathspec, &opts);
-
-               /* Checkout paths */
-               if (opts.new_branch) {
-                       if (argc == 1) {
-                               die(_("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\nDid you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"), argv[0]);
-                       } else {
-                               die(_("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."));
-                       }
-               }
+               /*
+                * Try to give more helpful suggestion.
+                * new_branch && argc > 1 will be caught later.
+                */
+               if (opts.new_branch && argc == 1)
+                       die(_("Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+                             "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"),
+                           opts.new_branch, argv[0]);
 
                if (opts.force_detach)
-                       die(_("git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"));
+                       die(_("git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"),
+                           argv[0]);
 
                if (1 < !!opts.writeout_stage + !!opts.force + !!opts.merge)
-                       die(_("git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\nchecking out of the index."));
-
-               return checkout_paths(source_tree, pathspec, prefix, &opts);
+                       die(_("git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
+                             "checking out of the index."));
        }
 
-       if (patch_mode)
-               return interactive_checkout(new.name, NULL, &opts);
-
        if (opts.new_branch) {
                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-               opts.branch_exists = validate_new_branchname(opts.new_branch, &buf,
-                                                            !!opts.new_branch_force,
-                                                            !!opts.new_branch_force);
+               opts.branch_exists =
+                       validate_new_branchname(opts.new_branch, &buf,
+                                               !!opts.new_branch_force,
+                                               !!opts.new_branch_force);
 
                strbuf_release(&buf);
        }
 
-       if (new.name && !new.commit) {
-               die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."));
-       }
-       if (opts.writeout_stage)
-               die(_("--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."));
-
-       if (!new.commit && opts.new_branch) {
-               unsigned char rev[20];
-               int flag;
-
-               if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag) &&
-                   (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_sha1(rev))
-                       return switch_unborn_to_new_branch(&opts);
-       }
-       return switch_branches(&opts, &new);
+       if (opts.patch_mode || opts.pathspec)
+               return checkout_paths(&opts, new.name);
+       else
+               return checkout_branch(&opts, &new);
 }