git-clone --reference: saner handling of borrowed symrefs.
[gitweb.git] / builtin-grep.c
index 2e7986cecefc964f665b10d363569951c1f40293..2bfbdb71407dcd0ddfe970f6a614158d954cd4c0 100644 (file)
@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include <regex.h>
-#include <fnmatch.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include "grep.h"
 
 /*
  * git grep pathspecs are somewhat different from diff-tree pathspecs;
@@ -82,301 +80,40 @@ static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name)
        return 0;
 }
 
-struct grep_pat {
-       struct grep_pat *next;
-       const char *origin;
-       int no;
-       const char *pattern;
-       regex_t regexp;
-};
-
-struct grep_opt {
-       struct grep_pat *pattern_list;
-       struct grep_pat **pattern_tail;
-       regex_t regexp;
-       unsigned linenum:1;
-       unsigned invert:1;
-       unsigned name_only:1;
-       unsigned unmatch_name_only:1;
-       unsigned count:1;
-       unsigned word_regexp:1;
-       unsigned fixed:1;
-#define GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT    0
-#define GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH    1
-#define GREP_BINARY_TEXT       2
-       unsigned binary:2;
-       int regflags;
-       unsigned pre_context;
-       unsigned post_context;
-};
-
-static void add_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat,
-                       const char *origin, int no)
-{
-       struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
-       p->pattern = pat;
-       p->origin = origin;
-       p->no = no;
-       *opt->pattern_tail = p;
-       opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
-       p->next = NULL;
-}
-
-static void compile_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-       struct grep_pat *p;
-       for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-               int err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
-               if (err) {
-                       char errbuf[1024];
-                       char where[1024];
-                       if (p->no)
-                               sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ",
-                                       p->origin, p->no);
-                       else if (p->origin)
-                               sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin);
-                       else
-                               where[0] = 0;
-                       regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
-                       regfree(&p->regexp);
-                       die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, errbuf);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
-{
-       unsigned long l = *left;
-       while (l && *cp != '\n') {
-               l--;
-               cp++;
-       }
-       *left = l;
-       return cp;
-}
-
-static int word_char(char ch)
-{
-       return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_';
-}
-
-static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *bol, const char *eol,
-                     const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign)
-{
-       printf("%s%c", name, sign);
-       if (opt->linenum)
-               printf("%d%c", lno, sign);
-       printf("%.*s\n", (int)(eol-bol), bol);
-}
-
-/*
- * NEEDSWORK: share code with diff.c
- */
-#define FIRST_FEW_BYTES 8000
-static int buffer_is_binary(const char *ptr, unsigned long size)
-{
-       if (FIRST_FEW_BYTES < size)
-               size = FIRST_FEW_BYTES;
-       if (memchr(ptr, 0, size))
-               return 1;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int fixmatch(const char *pattern, char *line, regmatch_t *match)
-{
-       char *hit = strstr(line, pattern);
-       if (!hit) {
-               match->rm_so = match->rm_eo = -1;
-               return REG_NOMATCH;
-       }
-       else {
-               match->rm_so = hit - line;
-               match->rm_eo = match->rm_so + strlen(pattern);
-               return 0;
-       }
-}
-
-static int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
-                      char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-       char *bol = buf;
-       unsigned long left = size;
-       unsigned lno = 1;
-       struct pre_context_line {
-               char *bol;
-               char *eol;
-       } *prev = NULL, *pcl;
-       unsigned last_hit = 0;
-       unsigned last_shown = 0;
-       int binary_match_only = 0;
-       const char *hunk_mark = "";
-       unsigned count = 0;
-
-       if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size)) {
-               switch (opt->binary) {
-               case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT:
-                       binary_match_only = 1;
-                       break;
-               case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
-                       return 0; /* Assume unmatch */
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (opt->pre_context)
-               prev = xcalloc(opt->pre_context, sizeof(*prev));
-       if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context)
-               hunk_mark = "--\n";
-
-       while (left) {
-               regmatch_t pmatch[10];
-               char *eol, ch;
-               int hit = 0;
-               struct grep_pat *p;
-
-               eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
-               ch = *eol;
-               *eol = 0;
-
-               for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
-                       if (!opt->fixed) {
-                               regex_t *exp = &p->regexp;
-                               hit = !regexec(exp, bol, ARRAY_SIZE(pmatch),
-                                              pmatch, 0);
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               hit = !fixmatch(p->pattern, bol, pmatch);
-                       }
-
-                       if (hit && opt->word_regexp) {
-                               /* Match beginning must be either
-                                * beginning of the line, or at word
-                                * boundary (i.e. the last char must
-                                * not be alnum or underscore).
-                                */
-                               if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
-                                   (eol - bol) <= pmatch[0].rm_so ||
-                                   (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
-                                   (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
-                                       die("regexp returned nonsense");
-                               if (pmatch[0].rm_so != 0 &&
-                                   word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1]))
-                                       hit = 0;
-                               if (pmatch[0].rm_eo != (eol-bol) &&
-                                   word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo]))
-                                       hit = 0;
-                       }
-                       if (hit)
-                               break;
-               }
-               /* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines
-                * that do not have either, so inversion should
-                * be done outside.
-                */
-               if (opt->invert)
-                       hit = !hit;
-               if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
-                       if (hit)
-                               return 0;
-                       goto next_line;
-               }
-               if (hit) {
-                       count++;
-                       if (binary_match_only) {
-                               printf("Binary file %s matches\n", name);
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-                       if (opt->name_only) {
-                               printf("%s\n", name);
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-                       /* Hit at this line.  If we haven't shown the
-                        * pre-context lines, we would need to show them.
-                        * When asked to do "count", this still show
-                        * the context which is nonsense, but the user
-                        * deserves to get that ;-).
-                        */
-                       if (opt->pre_context) {
-                               unsigned from;
-                               if (opt->pre_context < lno)
-                                       from = lno - opt->pre_context;
-                               else
-                                       from = 1;
-                               if (from <= last_shown)
-                                       from = last_shown + 1;
-                               if (last_shown && from != last_shown + 1)
-                                       printf(hunk_mark);
-                               while (from < lno) {
-                                       pcl = &prev[lno-from-1];
-                                       show_line(opt, pcl->bol, pcl->eol,
-                                                 name, from, '-');
-                                       from++;
-                               }
-                               last_shown = lno-1;
-                       }
-                       if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
-                               printf(hunk_mark);
-                       if (!opt->count)
-                               show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, ':');
-                       last_shown = last_hit = lno;
-               }
-               else if (last_hit &&
-                        lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context) {
-                       /* If the last hit is within the post context,
-                        * we need to show this line.
-                        */
-                       if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
-                               printf(hunk_mark);
-                       show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, '-');
-                       last_shown = lno;
-               }
-               if (opt->pre_context) {
-                       memmove(prev+1, prev,
-                               (opt->pre_context-1) * sizeof(*prev));
-                       prev->bol = bol;
-                       prev->eol = eol;
-               }
-
-       next_line:
-               *eol = ch;
-               bol = eol + 1;
-               if (!left)
-                       break;
-               left--;
-               lno++;
-       }
-
-       if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
-               /* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */
-               printf("%s\n", name);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       /* NEEDSWORK:
-        * The real "grep -c foo *.c" gives many "bar.c:0" lines,
-        * which feels mostly useless but sometimes useful.  Maybe
-        * make it another option?  For now suppress them.
-        */
-       if (opt->count && count)
-               printf("%s:%u\n", name, count);
-       return !!last_hit;
-}
-
-static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
+static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name, int tree_name_len)
 {
        unsigned long size;
        char *data;
        char type[20];
+       char *to_free = NULL;
        int hit;
+
        data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
        if (!data) {
                error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
                return 0;
        }
+       if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
+               static char name_buf[PATH_MAX];
+               char *cp;
+               int name_len = strlen(name) - opt->prefix_length + 1;
+
+               if (!tree_name_len)
+                       name += opt->prefix_length;
+               else {
+                       if (ARRAY_SIZE(name_buf) <= name_len)
+                               cp = to_free = xmalloc(name_len);
+                       else
+                               cp = name_buf;
+                       memcpy(cp, name, tree_name_len);
+                       strcpy(cp + tree_name_len,
+                              name + tree_name_len + opt->prefix_length);
+                       name = cp;
+               }
+       }
        hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, size);
        free(data);
+       free(to_free);
        return hit;
 }
 
@@ -399,13 +136,15 @@ static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
        if (i < 0)
                goto err_ret;
        data = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
-       if (st.st_size != xread(i, data, st.st_size)) {
+       if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, st.st_size)) {
                error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno));
                close(i);
                free(data);
                return 0;
        }
        close(i);
+       if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
+               filename += opt->prefix_length;
        i = grep_buffer(opt, filename, data, st.st_size);
        free(data);
        return i;
@@ -446,18 +185,22 @@ static int exec_grep(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 {
-       int i, nr, argc, hit, len;
+       int i, nr, argc, hit, len, status;
        const char *argv[MAXARGS+1];
        char randarg[ARGBUF];
        char *argptr = randarg;
        struct grep_pat *p;
 
+       if (opt->extended || (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length))
+               return -1;
        len = nr = 0;
        push_arg("grep");
        if (opt->fixed)
                push_arg("-F");
        if (opt->linenum)
                push_arg("-n");
+       if (!opt->pathname)
+               push_arg("-h");
        if (opt->regflags & REG_EXTENDED)
                push_arg("-E");
        if (opt->regflags & REG_ICASE)
@@ -522,7 +265,7 @@ static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
                char *name;
-               if (ce_stage(ce) || !S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+               if (!S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
                        continue;
                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
                        continue;
@@ -534,14 +277,26 @@ static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
                        memcpy(name + 2, ce->name, len + 1);
                }
                argv[argc++] = name;
-               if (argc < MAXARGS)
+               if (argc < MAXARGS && !ce_stage(ce))
                        continue;
-               hit += exec_grep(argc, argv);
+               status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
+               if (0 < status)
+                       hit = 1;
                argc = nr;
+               if (ce_stage(ce)) {
+                       do {
+                               i++;
+                       } while (i < active_nr &&
+                                !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i]->name));
+                       i--; /* compensate for loop control */
+               }
        }
-       if (argc > nr)
-               hit += exec_grep(argc, argv);
-       return 0;
+       if (argc > nr) {
+               status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
+               if (0 < status)
+                       hit = 1;
+       }
+       return hit;
 }
 
 static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
@@ -565,15 +320,26 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 
        for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
-               if (ce_stage(ce) || !S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+               if (!S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
                        continue;
                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
                        continue;
-               if (cached)
-                       hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name);
+               if (cached) {
+                       if (ce_stage(ce))
+                               continue;
+                       hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
+               }
                else
                        hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
+               if (ce_stage(ce)) {
+                       do {
+                               nr++;
+                       } while (nr < active_nr &&
+                                !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
+                       nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
+               }
        }
+       free_grep_patterns(opt);
        return hit;
 }
 
@@ -585,11 +351,12 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
        int hit = 0;
        struct name_entry entry;
        char *down;
-       char *path_buf = xmalloc(PATH_MAX + strlen(tree_name) + 100);
+       int tn_len = strlen(tree_name);
+       char *path_buf = xmalloc(PATH_MAX + tn_len + 100);
 
-       if (tree_name[0]) {
-               int offset = sprintf(path_buf, "%s:", tree_name);
-               down = path_buf + offset;
+       if (tn_len) {
+               tn_len = sprintf(path_buf, "%s:", tree_name);
+               down = path_buf + tn_len;
                strcat(down, base);
        }
        else {
@@ -611,7 +378,7 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down))
                        ;
                else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode))
-                       hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, path_buf);
+                       hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, path_buf, tn_len);
                else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
                        char type[20];
                        struct tree_desc sub;
@@ -631,9 +398,9 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
                       struct object *obj, const char *name)
 {
-       if (obj->type == TYPE_BLOB)
-               return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name);
-       if (obj->type == TYPE_COMMIT || obj->type == TYPE_TREE) {
+       if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
+               return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
+       if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
                struct tree_desc tree;
                void *data;
                int hit;
@@ -652,18 +419,27 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 static const char builtin_grep_usage[] =
 "git-grep <option>* <rev>* [-e] <pattern> [<path>...]";
 
-int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
+static const char emsg_invalid_context_len[] =
+"%s: invalid context length argument";
+static const char emsg_missing_context_len[] =
+"missing context length argument";
+static const char emsg_missing_argument[] =
+"option requires an argument -%s";
+
+int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        int hit = 0;
        int cached = 0;
        int seen_dashdash = 0;
        struct grep_opt opt;
        struct object_array list = { 0, 0, NULL };
-       const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
        const char **paths = NULL;
        int i;
 
        memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
+       opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
+       opt.relative = 1;
+       opt.pathname = 1;
        opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
        opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
 
@@ -674,7 +450,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
         * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
         * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
         * paths.  If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
-        * unrecocnized non option is the beginning of the refs list
+        * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
         * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
         */
 
@@ -723,10 +499,12 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
                        opt.linenum = 1;
                        continue;
                }
+               if (!strcmp("-h", arg)) {
+                       opt.pathname = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
                if (!strcmp("-H", arg)) {
-                       /* We always show the pathname, so this
-                        * is a noop.
-                        */
+                       opt.pathname = 1;
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp("-l", arg) ||
@@ -759,7 +537,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
                        case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
                                if (!arg[2]) {
                                        if (argc <= 1)
-                                               usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+                                               die(emsg_missing_context_len);
                                        scan = *++argv;
                                        argc--;
                                }
@@ -771,7 +549,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
                                break;
                        }
                        if (sscanf(scan, "%u", &num) != 1)
-                               usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+                               die(emsg_invalid_context_len, scan);
                        switch (arg[1]) {
                        case 'A':
                                opt.post_context = num;
@@ -790,7 +568,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
                        int lno = 0;
                        char buf[1024];
                        if (argc <= 1)
-                               usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+                               die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
                        patterns = fopen(argv[1], "r");
                        if (!patterns)
                                die("'%s': %s", argv[1], strerror(errno));
@@ -801,30 +579,69 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
                                /* ignore empty line like grep does */
                                if (!buf[0])
                                        continue;
-                               add_pattern(&opt, strdup(buf), argv[1], ++lno);
+                               append_grep_pattern(&opt, xstrdup(buf),
+                                                   argv[1], ++lno,
+                                                   GREP_PATTERN);
                        }
                        fclose(patterns);
                        argv++;
                        argc--;
                        continue;
                }
+               if (!strcmp("--not", arg)) {
+                       append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+                                           GREP_NOT);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp("--and", arg)) {
+                       append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+                                           GREP_AND);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp("--or", arg))
+                       continue; /* no-op */
+               if (!strcmp("(", arg)) {
+                       append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+                                           GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(")", arg)) {
+                       append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+                                           GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp("--all-match", arg)) {
+                       opt.all_match = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
                if (!strcmp("-e", arg)) {
                        if (1 < argc) {
-                               add_pattern(&opt, argv[1], "-e option", 0);
+                               append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[1],
+                                                   "-e option", 0,
+                                                   GREP_PATTERN);
                                argv++;
                                argc--;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       usage(builtin_grep_usage);
+                       die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
+               }
+               if (!strcmp("--full-name", arg)) {
+                       opt.relative = 0;
+                       continue;
                }
-               if (!strcmp("--", arg))
+               if (!strcmp("--", arg)) {
+                       /* later processing wants to have this at argv[1] */
+                       argv--;
+                       argc++;
                        break;
+               }
                if (*arg == '-')
                        usage(builtin_grep_usage);
 
                /* First unrecognized non-option token */
                if (!opt.pattern_list) {
-                       add_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0);
+                       append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
+                                           GREP_PATTERN);
                        break;
                }
                else {
@@ -841,8 +658,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
                die("no pattern given.");
        if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed)
                die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp");
-       if (!opt.fixed)
-               compile_patterns(&opt);
+       compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
 
        /* Check revs and then paths */
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -870,8 +686,15 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
                        verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
        }
 
-       if (i < argc)
+       if (i < argc) {
                paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
+               if (opt.prefix_length && opt.relative) {
+                       /* Make sure we do not get outside of paths */
+                       for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++)
+                               if (strncmp(prefix, paths[i], opt.prefix_length))
+                                       die("git-grep: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
+               }
+       }
        else if (prefix) {
                paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *));
                paths[0] = prefix;
@@ -890,5 +713,6 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
                if (grep_object(&opt, paths, real_obj, list.objects[i].name))
                        hit = 1;
        }
+       free_grep_patterns(&opt);
        return !hit;
 }