pretty: move trailer formatting to trailer.c
[gitweb.git] / sha1_file.c
index 5e3b6e411a5f7750d36ff18a4c27a199e3993685..dd90a785419b851adf97643db9b291ab23b01224 100644 (file)
 #include "mru.h"
 #include "list.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
-
-#ifndef O_NOATIME
-#if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
-#define O_NOATIME 01000000
-#else
-#define O_NOATIME 0
-#endif
-#endif
+#include "quote.h"
 
 #define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
 static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
@@ -136,8 +129,10 @@ enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
                *slash = '\0';
                if (!stat(path, &st)) {
                        /* path exists */
-                       if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+                       if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+                               errno = ENOTDIR;
                                ret = SCLD_EXISTS;
+                       }
                } else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
                        if (errno == EEXIST &&
                            !stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
@@ -165,13 +160,85 @@ enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
 
 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path)
 {
+       int save_errno;
        /* path points to cache entries, so xstrdup before messing with it */
        char *buf = xstrdup(path);
        enum scld_error result = safe_create_leading_directories(buf);
+
+       save_errno = errno;
        free(buf);
+       errno = save_errno;
        return result;
 }
 
+int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb)
+{
+       /*
+        * The number of times we will try to remove empty directories
+        * in the way of path. This is only 1 because if another
+        * process is racily creating directories that conflict with
+        * us, we don't want to fight against them.
+        */
+       int remove_directories_remaining = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * The number of times that we will try to create the
+        * directories containing path. We are willing to attempt this
+        * more than once, because another process could be trying to
+        * clean up empty directories at the same time as we are
+        * trying to create them.
+        */
+       int create_directories_remaining = 3;
+
+       /* A scratch copy of path, filled lazily if we need it: */
+       struct strbuf path_copy = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       int ret, save_errno;
+
+       /* Sanity check: */
+       assert(*path);
+
+retry_fn:
+       ret = fn(path, cb);
+       save_errno = errno;
+       if (!ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (errno == EISDIR && remove_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
+               /*
+                * A directory is in the way. Maybe it is empty; try
+                * to remove it:
+                */
+               if (!path_copy.len)
+                       strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
+
+               if (!remove_dir_recursively(&path_copy, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY))
+                       goto retry_fn;
+       } else if (errno == ENOENT && create_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
+               /*
+                * Maybe the containing directory didn't exist, or
+                * maybe it was just deleted by a process that is
+                * racing with us to clean up empty directories. Try
+                * to create it:
+                */
+               enum scld_error scld_result;
+
+               if (!path_copy.len)
+                       strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
+
+               do {
+                       scld_result = safe_create_leading_directories(path_copy.buf);
+                       if (scld_result == SCLD_OK)
+                               goto retry_fn;
+               } while (scld_result == SCLD_VANISHED && create_directories_remaining-- > 0);
+       }
+
+out:
+       strbuf_release(&path_copy);
+       errno = save_errno;
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static void fill_sha1_path(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        int i;
@@ -210,31 +277,26 @@ static const char *alt_sha1_path(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
        return buf->buf;
 }
 
-/*
- * Return the name of the pack or index file with the specified sha1
- * in its filename.  *base and *name are scratch space that must be
- * provided by the caller.  which should be "pack" or "idx".
- */
-static char *sha1_get_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1,
-                               struct strbuf *buf,
-                               const char *which)
+ char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
+                    const unsigned char *sha1,
+                    const char *ext)
 {
        strbuf_reset(buf);
        strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
-                   sha1_to_hex(sha1), which);
+                   sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
        return buf->buf;
 }
 
 char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-       return sha1_get_pack_name(sha1, &buf, "pack");
+       return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
 }
 
 char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-       return sha1_get_pack_name(sha1, &buf, "idx");
+       return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
 }
 
 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
@@ -291,12 +353,12 @@ static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
        struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
        if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && relative_base) {
-               strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, real_path(relative_base));
+               strbuf_realpath(&pathbuf, relative_base, 1);
                strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
        }
        strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, entry);
 
-       if (strbuf_normalize_path(&pathbuf) < 0) {
+       if (strbuf_normalize_path(&pathbuf) < 0 && relative_base) {
                error("unable to normalize alternate object path: %s",
                      pathbuf.buf);
                strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
@@ -329,13 +391,40 @@ static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static const char *parse_alt_odb_entry(const char *string,
+                                      int sep,
+                                      struct strbuf *out)
+{
+       const char *end;
+
+       strbuf_reset(out);
+
+       if (*string == '#') {
+               /* comment; consume up to next separator */
+               end = strchrnul(string, sep);
+       } else if (*string == '"' && !unquote_c_style(out, string, &end)) {
+               /*
+                * quoted path; unquote_c_style has copied the
+                * data for us and set "end". Broken quoting (e.g.,
+                * an entry that doesn't end with a quote) falls
+                * back to the unquoted case below.
+                */
+       } else {
+               /* normal, unquoted path */
+               end = strchrnul(string, sep);
+               strbuf_add(out, string, end - string);
+       }
+
+       if (*end)
+               end++;
+       return end;
+}
+
 static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, int len, int sep,
                                 const char *relative_base, int depth)
 {
-       struct string_list entries = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-       char *alt_copy;
-       int i;
        struct strbuf objdirbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
 
        if (depth > 5) {
                error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
@@ -348,16 +437,13 @@ static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, int len, int sep,
                die("unable to normalize object directory: %s",
                    objdirbuf.buf);
 
-       alt_copy = xmemdupz(alt, len);
-       string_list_split_in_place(&entries, alt_copy, sep, -1);
-       for (i = 0; i < entries.nr; i++) {
-               const char *entry = entries.items[i].string;
-               if (entry[0] == '\0' || entry[0] == '#')
+       while (*alt) {
+               alt = parse_alt_odb_entry(alt, sep, &entry);
+               if (!entry.len)
                        continue;
-               link_alt_odb_entry(entry, relative_base, depth, objdirbuf.buf);
+               link_alt_odb_entry(entry.buf, relative_base, depth, objdirbuf.buf);
        }
-       string_list_clear(&entries, 0);
-       free(alt_copy);
+       strbuf_release(&entry);
        strbuf_release(&objdirbuf);
 }
 
@@ -576,7 +662,7 @@ static int freshen_file(const char *fn)
  * either does not exist on disk, or has a stale mtime and may be subject to
  * pruning).
  */
-static int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen)
+int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen)
 {
        if (access(fn, F_OK))
                return 0;
@@ -1410,6 +1496,32 @@ static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
        strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
+static int approximate_object_count_valid;
+
+/*
+ * Give a fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository. This
+ * ignores loose objects completely. If you have a lot of them, then either
+ * you should repack because your performance will be awful, or they are
+ * all unreachable objects about to be pruned, in which case they're not really
+ * interesting as a measure of repo size in the first place.
+ */
+unsigned long approximate_object_count(void)
+{
+       static unsigned long count;
+       if (!approximate_object_count_valid) {
+               struct packed_git *p;
+
+               prepare_packed_git();
+               count = 0;
+               for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+                       if (open_pack_index(p))
+                               continue;
+                       count += p->num_objects;
+               }
+       }
+       return count;
+}
+
 static void *get_next_packed_git(const void *p)
 {
        return ((const struct packed_git *)p)->next;
@@ -1481,6 +1593,7 @@ void prepare_packed_git(void)
 
 void reprepare_packed_git(void)
 {
+       approximate_object_count_valid = 0;
        prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
        prepare_packed_git();
 }
@@ -1493,7 +1606,7 @@ static void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
                if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i))
                        return;
        p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1,
-                                     st_mult(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ,
+                                     st_mult(GIT_MAX_RAWSZ,
                                              st_add(p->num_bad_objects, 1)));
        hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
        p->num_bad_objects++;
@@ -1586,52 +1699,54 @@ int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags)
        return fd;
 }
 
-int git_open(const char *name)
-{
-       static int noatime = O_NOATIME;
-       int fd = git_open_cloexec(name, O_RDONLY);
-
-       if (0 <= fd && (noatime & O_NOATIME)) {
-               int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
-               if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | noatime))
-                       noatime = 0;
-       }
-       return fd;
-}
-
-static int stat_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st)
+/*
+ * Find "sha1" as a loose object in the local repository or in an alternate.
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
+ *
+ * The "path" out-parameter will give the path of the object we found (if any).
+ * Note that it may point to static storage and is only valid until another
+ * call to sha1_file_name(), etc.
+ */
+static int stat_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st,
+                         const char **path)
 {
        struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 
-       if (!lstat(sha1_file_name(sha1), st))
+       *path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
+       if (!lstat(*path, st))
                return 0;
 
        prepare_alt_odb();
        errno = ENOENT;
        for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-               const char *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
-               if (!lstat(path, st))
+               *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
+               if (!lstat(*path, st))
                        return 0;
        }
 
        return -1;
 }
 
-static int open_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
+/*
+ * Like stat_sha1_file(), but actually open the object and return the
+ * descriptor. See the caveats on the "path" parameter above.
+ */
+static int open_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **path)
 {
        int fd;
        struct alternate_object_database *alt;
        int most_interesting_errno;
 
-       fd = git_open(sha1_file_name(sha1));
+       *path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
+       fd = git_open(*path);
        if (fd >= 0)
                return fd;
        most_interesting_errno = errno;
 
        prepare_alt_odb();
        for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-               const char *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
-               fd = git_open(path);
+               *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
+               fd = git_open(*path);
                if (fd >= 0)
                        return fd;
                if (most_interesting_errno == ENOENT)
@@ -1641,12 +1756,21 @@ static int open_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
        return -1;
 }
 
-void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
+/*
+ * Map the loose object at "path" if it is not NULL, or the path found by
+ * searching for a loose object named "sha1".
+ */
+static void *map_sha1_file_1(const char *path,
+                            const unsigned char *sha1,
+                            unsigned long *size)
 {
        void *map;
        int fd;
 
-       fd = open_sha1_file(sha1);
+       if (path)
+               fd = git_open(path);
+       else
+               fd = open_sha1_file(sha1, &path);
        map = NULL;
        if (fd >= 0) {
                struct stat st;
@@ -1655,7 +1779,7 @@ void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
                        *size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
                        if (!*size) {
                                /* mmap() is forbidden on empty files */
-                               error("object file %s is empty", sha1_file_name(sha1));
+                               error("object file %s is empty", path);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
@@ -1665,6 +1789,11 @@ void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
        return map;
 }
 
+void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
+{
+       return map_sha1_file_1(NULL, sha1, size);
+}
+
 unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
                unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
@@ -2311,11 +2440,10 @@ static inline void release_delta_base_cache(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
 
 void clear_delta_base_cache(void)
 {
-       struct hashmap_iter iter;
-       struct delta_base_cache_entry *entry;
-       for (entry = hashmap_iter_first(&delta_base_cache, &iter);
-            entry;
-            entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)) {
+       struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
+       list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
+               struct delta_base_cache_entry *entry =
+                       list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
                release_delta_base_cache(entry);
        }
 }
@@ -2473,6 +2601,7 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
        while (delta_stack_nr) {
                void *delta_data;
                void *base = data;
+               void *external_base = NULL;
                unsigned long delta_size, base_size = size;
                int i;
 
@@ -2499,6 +2628,7 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
                                      p->pack_name);
                                mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
                                base = read_object(base_sha1, &type, &base_size);
+                               external_base = base;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -2517,6 +2647,7 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
                              "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
                              (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
                        data = NULL;
+                       free(external_base);
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -2536,6 +2667,7 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
                        error("failed to apply delta");
 
                free(delta_data);
+               free(external_base);
        }
 
        *final_type = type;
@@ -2569,6 +2701,17 @@ const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
        }
 }
 
+const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
+                                             struct packed_git *p,
+                                             uint32_t n)
+{
+       const unsigned char *hash = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, n);
+       if (!hash)
+               return NULL;
+       hashcpy(oid->hash, hash);
+       return oid;
+}
+
 void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *vptr)
 {
        const unsigned char *ptr = vptr;
@@ -2775,8 +2918,9 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
         * object even exists.
         */
        if (!oi->typep && !oi->typename && !oi->sizep) {
+               const char *path;
                struct stat st;
-               if (stat_sha1_file(sha1, &st) < 0)
+               if (stat_sha1_file(sha1, &st, &path) < 0)
                        return -1;
                if (oi->disk_sizep)
                        *oi->disk_sizep = st.st_size;
@@ -2808,7 +2952,7 @@ static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
        if (status && oi->typep)
                *oi->typep = status;
        strbuf_release(&hdrbuf);
-       return 0;
+       return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
 }
 
 int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi, unsigned flags)
@@ -2972,6 +3116,8 @@ void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1,
 {
        void *data;
        const struct packed_git *p;
+       const char *path;
+       struct stat st;
        const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace_object_extended(sha1, flag);
 
        errno = 0;
@@ -2987,12 +3133,9 @@ void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1,
                die("replacement %s not found for %s",
                    sha1_to_hex(repl), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 
-       if (has_loose_object(repl)) {
-               const char *path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
-
+       if (!stat_sha1_file(repl, &st, &path))
                die("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
                    sha1_to_hex(repl), path);
-       }
 
        if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(repl)) != NULL)
                die("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
@@ -3338,6 +3481,8 @@ int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
 {
        struct pack_entry e;
 
+       if (!startup_info->have_repository)
+               return 0;
        if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
                return 1;
        if (has_loose_object(sha1))
@@ -3353,6 +3498,11 @@ int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid)
        return has_sha1_file(oid->hash);
 }
 
+int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags)
+{
+       return has_sha1_file_with_flags(oid->hash, flags);
+}
+
 static void check_tree(const void *buf, size_t size)
 {
        struct tree_desc desc;
@@ -3610,15 +3760,15 @@ static int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(int subdir_nr,
                strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
                strbuf_addf(path, "/%s", de->d_name);
 
-               if (strlen(de->d_name) == 38)  {
-                       char hex[41];
-                       unsigned char sha1[20];
+               if (strlen(de->d_name) == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 2)  {
+                       char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ+1];
+                       struct object_id oid;
 
-                       snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02x%s",
-                                subdir_nr, de->d_name);
-                       if (!get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1)) {
+                       xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02x%s",
+                                 subdir_nr, de->d_name);
+                       if (!get_oid_hex(hex, &oid)) {
                                if (obj_cb) {
-                                       r = obj_cb(sha1, path->buf, data);
+                                       r = obj_cb(&oid, path->buf, data);
                                        if (r)
                                                break;
                                }
@@ -3724,13 +3874,13 @@ static int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn c
        int r = 0;
 
        for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
-               const unsigned char *sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
+               struct object_id oid;
 
-               if (!sha1)
+               if (!nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i))
                        return error("unable to get sha1 of object %u in %s",
                                     i, p->pack_name);
 
-               r = cb(sha1, p, i, data);
+               r = cb(&oid, p, i, data);
                if (r)
                        break;
        }
@@ -3757,3 +3907,119 @@ int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
        }
        return r ? r : pack_errors;
 }
+
+static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
+                            const char *hdr,
+                            unsigned long size,
+                            const char *path,
+                            const unsigned char *expected_sha1)
+{
+       git_SHA_CTX c;
+       unsigned char real_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+       unsigned char buf[4096];
+       unsigned long total_read;
+       int status = Z_OK;
+
+       git_SHA1_Init(&c);
+       git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, stream->total_out);
+
+       /*
+        * We already read some bytes into hdr, but the ones up to the NUL
+        * do not count against the object's content size.
+        */
+       total_read = stream->total_out - strlen(hdr) - 1;
+
+       /*
+        * This size comparison must be "<=" to read the final zlib packets;
+        * see the comment in unpack_sha1_rest for details.
+        */
+       while (total_read <= size &&
+              (status == Z_OK || status == Z_BUF_ERROR)) {
+               stream->next_out = buf;
+               stream->avail_out = sizeof(buf);
+               if (size - total_read < stream->avail_out)
+                       stream->avail_out = size - total_read;
+               status = git_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
+               git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, stream->next_out - buf);
+               total_read += stream->next_out - buf;
+       }
+       git_inflate_end(stream);
+
+       if (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
+               error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (stream->avail_in) {
+               error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
+                     sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       git_SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
+       if (hashcmp(expected_sha1, real_sha1)) {
+               error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
+                     sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int read_loose_object(const char *path,
+                     const unsigned char *expected_sha1,
+                     enum object_type *type,
+                     unsigned long *size,
+                     void **contents)
+{
+       int ret = -1;
+       void *map = NULL;
+       unsigned long mapsize;
+       git_zstream stream;
+       char hdr[32];
+
+       *contents = NULL;
+
+       map = map_sha1_file_1(path, NULL, &mapsize);
+       if (!map) {
+               error_errno("unable to mmap %s", path);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0) {
+               error("unable to unpack header of %s", path);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       *type = parse_sha1_header(hdr, size);
+       if (*type < 0) {
+               error("unable to parse header of %s", path);
+               git_inflate_end(&stream);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (*type == OBJ_BLOB) {
+               if (check_stream_sha1(&stream, hdr, *size, path, expected_sha1) < 0)
+                       goto out;
+       } else {
+               *contents = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, expected_sha1);
+               if (!*contents) {
+                       error("unable to unpack contents of %s", path);
+                       git_inflate_end(&stream);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (check_sha1_signature(expected_sha1, *contents,
+                                        *size, typename(*type))) {
+                       error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
+                             sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
+                       free(*contents);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = 0; /* everything checks out */
+
+out:
+       if (map)
+               munmap(map, mapsize);
+       return ret;
+}