rebase -i: learn to rebase root commit
[gitweb.git] / diff.c
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 99daca6103d0235a851ed6de8c16bd86df194158..0484601f42a8aeac408d560091d341f571f231dd 100644 (file)
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "userdiff.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
 #endif
 
 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
-static int diff_rename_limit_default = 100;
+static int diff_rename_limit_default = 200;
+static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
 int diff_use_color_default = -1;
 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
+static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
 
 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
        "\033[m",       /* reset */
@@ -35,6 +38,9 @@ static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
        "\033[41m",     /* WHITESPACE (red background) */
 };
 
+static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one);
+static char *run_textconv(const char *, struct diff_filespec *, size_t *);
+
 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
 {
        if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
@@ -54,88 +60,14 @@ static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
        die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
 }
 
-static struct ll_diff_driver {
-       const char *name;
-       struct ll_diff_driver *next;
-       const char *cmd;
-} *user_diff, **user_diff_tail;
-
-/*
- * Currently there is only "diff.<drivername>.command" variable;
- * because there are "diff.color.<slot>" variables, we are parsing
- * this in a bit convoluted way to allow low level diff driver
- * called "color".
- */
-static int parse_lldiff_command(const char *var, const char *ep, const char *value)
-{
-       const char *name;
-       int namelen;
-       struct ll_diff_driver *drv;
-
-       name = var + 5;
-       namelen = ep - name;
-       for (drv = user_diff; drv; drv = drv->next)
-               if (!strncmp(drv->name, name, namelen) && !drv->name[namelen])
-                       break;
-       if (!drv) {
-               drv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_diff_driver));
-               drv->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
-               if (!user_diff_tail)
-                       user_diff_tail = &user_diff;
-               *user_diff_tail = drv;
-               user_diff_tail = &(drv->next);
-       }
-
-       return git_config_string(&(drv->cmd), var, value);
-}
-
-/*
- * 'diff.<what>.funcname' attribute can be specified in the configuration
- * to define a customized regexp to find the beginning of a function to
- * be used for hunk header lines of "diff -p" style output.
- */
-static struct funcname_pattern {
-       char *name;
-       char *pattern;
-       struct funcname_pattern *next;
-} *funcname_pattern_list;
-
-static int parse_funcname_pattern(const char *var, const char *ep, const char *value)
-{
-       const char *name;
-       int namelen;
-       struct funcname_pattern *pp;
-
-       name = var + 5; /* "diff." */
-       namelen = ep - name;
-
-       for (pp = funcname_pattern_list; pp; pp = pp->next)
-               if (!strncmp(pp->name, name, namelen) && !pp->name[namelen])
-                       break;
-       if (!pp) {
-               pp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*pp));
-               pp->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
-               pp->next = funcname_pattern_list;
-               funcname_pattern_list = pp;
-       }
-       if (pp->pattern)
-               free(pp->pattern);
-       pp->pattern = xstrdup(value);
-       return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
  */
-int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value)
+int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
-               diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
-               return 0;
-       }
        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
                return 0;
@@ -154,24 +86,29 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value)
                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external")) {
-               if (!value)
-                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
-               external_diff_cmd_cfg = xstrdup(value);
+       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
+               diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.")) {
-               const char *ep = strrchr(var, '.');
+       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
+               return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 
-               if (ep != var + 4 && !strcmp(ep, ".command"))
-                       return parse_lldiff_command(var, ep, value);
-       }
-
-       return git_diff_basic_config(var, value);
+       return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value)
+int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
+               diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
+               case 0: break;
+               case -1: return -1;
+               default: return 0;
+       }
+
        if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
                if (!value)
@@ -180,27 +117,21 @@ int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value)
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.")) {
-               const char *ep = strrchr(var, '.');
-               if (ep != var + 4) {
-                       if (!strcmp(ep, ".funcname")) {
-                               if (!value)
-                                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
-                               return parse_funcname_pattern(var, ep, value);
-                       }
-               }
+       /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
+       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
+               diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       return git_color_default_config(var, value);
+       return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 {
        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
-       struct strbuf res;
+       struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-       strbuf_init(&res, 0);
        if (need_one + need_two) {
                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
@@ -257,46 +188,49 @@ static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
        return count;
 }
 
-static void print_line_count(int count)
+static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 {
        switch (count) {
        case 0:
-               printf("0,0");
+               fprintf(file, "0,0");
                break;
        case 1:
-               printf("1");
+               fprintf(file, "1");
                break;
        default:
-               printf("1,%d", count);
+               fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
                break;
        }
 }
 
-static void copy_file(int prefix, const char *data, int size,
-               const char *set, const char *reset)
+static void copy_file_with_prefix(FILE *file,
+                                 int prefix, const char *data, int size,
+                                 const char *set, const char *reset)
 {
        int ch, nl_just_seen = 1;
        while (0 < size--) {
                ch = *data++;
                if (nl_just_seen) {
-                       fputs(set, stdout);
-                       putchar(prefix);
+                       fputs(set, file);
+                       putc(prefix, file);
                }
                if (ch == '\n') {
                        nl_just_seen = 1;
-                       fputs(reset, stdout);
+                       fputs(reset, file);
                } else
                        nl_just_seen = 0;
-               putchar(ch);
+               putc(ch, file);
        }
        if (!nl_just_seen)
-               printf("%s\n\\ No newline at end of file\n", reset);
+               fprintf(file, "%s\n\\ No newline at end of file\n", reset);
 }
 
 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
                              const char *name_b,
                              struct diff_filespec *one,
                              struct diff_filespec *two,
+                             const char *textconv_one,
+                             const char *textconv_two,
                              struct diff_options *o)
 {
        int lc_a, lc_b;
@@ -308,6 +242,17 @@ static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
        const char *new = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
        const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+       const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
+       const char *data_one, *data_two;
+       size_t size_one, size_two;
+
+       if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+               a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
+               b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
+       } else {
+               a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
+               b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
+       }
 
        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
@@ -316,24 +261,44 @@ static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 
        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
-       quote_two_c_style(&a_name, o->a_prefix, name_a, 0);
-       quote_two_c_style(&b_name, o->b_prefix, name_b, 0);
+       quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
+       quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 
        diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
        diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
-       lc_a = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
-       lc_b = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
-       printf("%s--- %s%s%s\n%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s@@ -",
-              metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
-              metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset, fraginfo);
-       print_line_count(lc_a);
-       printf(" +");
-       print_line_count(lc_b);
-       printf(" @@%s\n", reset);
+       if (textconv_one) {
+               data_one = run_textconv(textconv_one, one, &size_one);
+               if (!data_one)
+                       die("unable to read files to diff");
+       }
+       else {
+               data_one = one->data;
+               size_one = one->size;
+       }
+       if (textconv_two) {
+               data_two = run_textconv(textconv_two, two, &size_two);
+               if (!data_two)
+                       die("unable to read files to diff");
+       }
+       else {
+               data_two = two->data;
+               size_two = two->size;
+       }
+
+       lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
+       lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
+       fprintf(o->file,
+               "%s--- %s%s%s\n%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s@@ -",
+               metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
+               metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset, fraginfo);
+       print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
+       fprintf(o->file, " +");
+       print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
+       fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
        if (lc_a)
-               copy_file('-', one->data, one->size, old, reset);
+               copy_file_with_prefix(o->file, '-', data_one, size_one, old, reset);
        if (lc_b)
-               copy_file('+', two->data, two->size, new, reset);
+               copy_file_with_prefix(o->file, '+', data_two, size_two, new, reset);
 }
 
 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -345,6 +310,7 @@ static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
        }
        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
                return -1;
+
        mf->ptr = one->data;
        mf->size = one->size;
        return 0;
@@ -371,11 +337,11 @@ static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 }
 
 struct diff_words_data {
-       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
+       FILE *file;
 };
 
-static void print_word(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, int len, int color,
+static void print_word(FILE *file, struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, int len, int color,
                int suppress_newline)
 {
        const char *ptr;
@@ -392,15 +358,15 @@ static void print_word(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, int len, int color,
                len--;
        }
 
-       fputs(diff_get_color(1, color), stdout);
-       fwrite(ptr, len, 1, stdout);
-       fputs(diff_get_color(1, DIFF_RESET), stdout);
+       fputs(diff_get_color(1, color), file);
+       fwrite(ptr, len, 1, file);
+       fputs(diff_get_color(1, DIFF_RESET), file);
 
        if (eol) {
                if (suppress_newline)
                        buffer->suppressed_newline = 1;
                else
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       putc('\n', file);
        }
 }
 
@@ -410,20 +376,23 @@ static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 
        if (diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline) {
                if (line[0] != '+')
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       putc('\n', diff_words->file);
                diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline = 0;
        }
 
        len--;
        switch (line[0]) {
                case '-':
-                       print_word(&diff_words->minus, len, DIFF_FILE_OLD, 1);
+                       print_word(diff_words->file,
+                                  &diff_words->minus, len, DIFF_FILE_OLD, 1);
                        break;
                case '+':
-                       print_word(&diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_FILE_NEW, 0);
+                       print_word(diff_words->file,
+                                  &diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_FILE_NEW, 0);
                        break;
                case ' ':
-                       print_word(&diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_PLAIN, 0);
+                       print_word(diff_words->file,
+                                  &diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_PLAIN, 0);
                        diff_words->minus.current += len;
                        break;
        }
@@ -438,6 +407,7 @@ static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
        mmfile_t minus, plus;
        int i;
 
+       memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
        minus.size = diff_words->minus.text.size;
        minus.ptr = xmalloc(minus.size);
@@ -457,17 +427,14 @@ static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 
        xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
        xecfg.ctxlen = diff_words->minus.alloc + diff_words->plus.alloc;
-       ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
-       ecb.priv = diff_words;
-       diff_words->xm.consume = fn_out_diff_words_aux;
-       xdi_diff(&minus, &plus, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
-
+       xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
+                     &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
        free(minus.ptr);
        free(plus.ptr);
        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
 
        if (diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline) {
-               putchar('\n');
+               putc('\n', diff_words->file);
                diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline = 0;
        }
 }
@@ -475,13 +442,13 @@ static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 
 struct emit_callback {
-       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
        int nparents, color_diff;
        unsigned ws_rule;
        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
        const char **label_path;
        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
        int *found_changesp;
+       FILE *file;
 };
 
 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
@@ -492,10 +459,8 @@ static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
                                ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
                        diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
 
-               if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr)
-                       free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
-               if (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr)
-                       free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
+               free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
+               free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
                free(ecbdata->diff_words);
                ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
        }
@@ -508,11 +473,24 @@ const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
        return "";
 }
 
-static void emit_line(const char *set, const char *reset, const char *line, int len)
+static void emit_line(FILE *file, const char *set, const char *reset, const char *line, int len)
 {
-       fputs(set, stdout);
-       fwrite(line, len, 1, stdout);
-       fputs(reset, stdout);
+       int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
+
+       has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
+       if (has_trailing_newline)
+               len--;
+       has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
+       if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
+               len--;
+
+       fputs(set, file);
+       fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
+       fputs(reset, file);
+       if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
+               fputc('\r', file);
+       if (has_trailing_newline)
+               fputc('\n', file);
 }
 
 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset, struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
@@ -521,13 +499,13 @@ static void emit_add_line(const char *reset, struct emit_callback *ecbdata, cons
        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 
        if (!*ws)
-               emit_line(set, reset, line, len);
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file, set, reset, line, len);
        else {
                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-               emit_line(set, reset, line, ecbdata->nparents);
-               (void)check_and_emit_line(line + ecbdata->nparents,
-                   len - ecbdata->nparents, ecbdata->ws_rule,
-                   stdout, set, reset, ws);
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file, set, reset, line, ecbdata->nparents);
+               ws_check_emit(line + ecbdata->nparents,
+                             len - ecbdata->nparents, ecbdata->ws_rule,
+                             ecbdata->file, set, reset, ws);
        }
 }
 
@@ -566,13 +544,19 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 
-               printf("%s--- %s%s%s\n",
-                      meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
-               printf("%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
-                      meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
+               fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s--- %s%s%s\n",
+                       meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
+               fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
+                       meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
        }
 
+       if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
+           && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
+               line[0] = '\n';
+               len = 1;
+       }
+
        /* This is not really necessary for now because
         * this codepath only deals with two-way diffs.
         */
@@ -581,15 +565,16 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
        if (2 <= i && i < len && line[i] == ' ') {
                ecbdata->nparents = i - 1;
                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
-               emit_line(diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO),
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file,
+                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO),
                          reset, line, len);
                if (line[len-1] != '\n')
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       putc('\n', ecbdata->file);
                return;
        }
 
        if (len < ecbdata->nparents) {
-               emit_line(reset, reset, line, len);
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file, reset, reset, line, len);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -612,7 +597,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
                        diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
                line++;
                len--;
-               emit_line(plain, reset, line, len);
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file, plain, reset, line, len);
                return;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->nparents && len; i++) {
@@ -623,7 +608,8 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
        }
 
        if (color != DIFF_FILE_NEW) {
-               emit_line(diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color),
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file,
+                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color),
                          reset, line, len);
                return;
        }
@@ -634,7 +620,7 @@ static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
 {
        const char *old = a;
        const char *new = b;
-       struct strbuf name;
+       struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
        int len_a = strlen(a);
        int len_b = strlen(b);
@@ -642,7 +628,6 @@ static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
 
-       strbuf_init(&name, 0);
        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
@@ -699,8 +684,6 @@ static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
 }
 
 struct diffstat_t {
-       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
-
        int nr;
        int alloc;
        struct diffstat_file {
@@ -762,20 +745,21 @@ static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
        return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
 }
 
-static void show_name(const char *prefix, const char *name, int len,
+static void show_name(FILE *file,
+                     const char *prefix, const char *name, int len,
                      const char *reset, const char *set)
 {
-       printf(" %s%s%-*s%s |", set, prefix, len, name, reset);
+       fprintf(file, " %s%s%-*s%s |", set, prefix, len, name, reset);
 }
 
-static void show_graph(char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
+static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
 {
        if (cnt <= 0)
                return;
-       printf("%s", set);
+       fprintf(file, "%s", set);
        while (cnt--)
-               putchar(ch);
-       printf("%s", reset);
+               putc(ch, file);
+       fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
 }
 
 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
@@ -786,8 +770,7 @@ static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
                return;
 
        if (!file->is_renamed) {
-               struct strbuf buf;
-               strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
+               struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
                } else {
@@ -817,12 +800,12 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
        /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
         * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
         */
-       if (width < name_width + 15) {
-               if (name_width <= 25)
-                       width = name_width + 15;
-               else
-                       name_width = width - 15;
-       }
+       if (width < 25)
+               width = 25;
+       if (name_width < 10)
+               name_width = 10;
+       else if (width < name_width + 15)
+               name_width = width - 15;
 
        /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
@@ -880,18 +863,18 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
                }
 
                if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
-                       show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
-                       printf("  Bin ");
-                       printf("%s%d%s", del_c, deleted, reset);
-                       printf(" -> ");
-                       printf("%s%d%s", add_c, added, reset);
-                       printf(" bytes");
-                       printf("\n");
+                       show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len, reset, set);
+                       fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
+                       fprintf(options->file, "%s%d%s", del_c, deleted, reset);
+                       fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
+                       fprintf(options->file, "%s%d%s", add_c, added, reset);
+                       fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
+                       fprintf(options->file, "\n");
                        continue;
                }
                else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
-                       show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
-                       printf("  Unmerged\n");
+                       show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len, reset, set);
+                       fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
                        continue;
                }
                else if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
@@ -914,17 +897,19 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
                        del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
                        total = add + del;
                }
-               show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
-               printf("%5d ", added + deleted);
-               show_graph('+', add, add_c, reset);
-               show_graph('-', del, del_c, reset);
-               putchar('\n');
-       }
-       printf("%s %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)%s\n",
+               show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len, reset, set);
+               fprintf(options->file, "%5d%s", added + deleted,
+                               added + deleted ? " " : "");
+               show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
+               show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
+               fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+       }
+       fprintf(options->file,
+              "%s %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)%s\n",
               set, total_files, adds, dels, reset);
 }
 
-static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t* data)
+static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
 {
        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
 
@@ -945,7 +930,7 @@ static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t* data)
                        }
                }
        }
-       printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
+       fprintf(options->file, " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
               total_files, adds, dels);
 }
 
@@ -960,40 +945,46 @@ static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
 
                if (file->is_binary)
-                       printf("-\t-\t");
+                       fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
                else
-                       printf("%d\t%d\t", file->added, file->deleted);
+                       fprintf(options->file,
+                               "%d\t%d\t", file->added, file->deleted);
                if (options->line_termination) {
                        fill_print_name(file);
                        if (!file->is_renamed)
-                               write_name_quoted(file->name, stdout,
+                               write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
                                                  options->line_termination);
                        else {
-                               fputs(file->print_name, stdout);
-                               putchar(options->line_termination);
+                               fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
+                               putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
                        }
                } else {
                        if (file->is_renamed) {
-                               putchar('\0');
-                               write_name_quoted(file->from_name, stdout, '\0');
+                               putc('\0', options->file);
+                               write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
                        }
-                       write_name_quoted(file->name, stdout, '\0');
+                       write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
                }
        }
 }
 
-struct diffstat_dir {
-       struct diffstat_file **files;
-       int nr, percent, cumulative;
+struct dirstat_file {
+       const char *name;
+       unsigned long changed;
 };
 
-static long gather_dirstat(struct diffstat_dir *dir, unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
+struct dirstat_dir {
+       struct dirstat_file *files;
+       int alloc, nr, percent, cumulative;
+};
+
+static long gather_dirstat(FILE *file, struct dirstat_dir *dir, unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
 {
        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
        unsigned int sources = 0;
 
        while (dir->nr) {
-               struct diffstat_file *f = *dir->files;
+               struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
                unsigned long this;
                char *slash;
@@ -1005,13 +996,10 @@ static long gather_dirstat(struct diffstat_dir *dir, unsigned long changed, cons
                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
                if (slash) {
                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
-                       this = gather_dirstat(dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
+                       this = gather_dirstat(file, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
                        sources++;
                } else {
-                       if (f->is_unmerged || f->is_binary)
-                               this = 0;
-                       else
-                               this = f->added + f->deleted;
+                       this = f->changed;
                        dir->files++;
                        dir->nr--;
                        sources += 2;
@@ -1030,7 +1018,7 @@ static long gather_dirstat(struct diffstat_dir *dir, unsigned long changed, cons
                if (permille) {
                        int percent = permille / 10;
                        if (percent >= dir->percent) {
-                               printf("%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", percent, permille % 10, baselen, base);
+                               fprintf(file, "%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", percent, permille % 10, baselen, base);
                                if (!dir->cumulative)
                                        return 0;
                        }
@@ -1039,19 +1027,69 @@ static long gather_dirstat(struct diffstat_dir *dir, unsigned long changed, cons
        return this_dir;
 }
 
-static void show_dirstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
+static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+       const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
+       const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
+       return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
+}
+
+static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
 {
        int i;
        unsigned long changed;
-       struct diffstat_dir dir;
+       struct dirstat_dir dir;
+       struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+
+       dir.files = NULL;
+       dir.alloc = 0;
+       dir.nr = 0;
+       dir.percent = options->dirstat_percent;
+       dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 
-       /* Calculate total changes */
        changed = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
-               if (data->files[i]->is_binary || data->files[i]->is_unmerged)
+       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+               struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+               const char *name;
+               unsigned long copied, added, damage;
+
+               name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
+
+               if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
+                       diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
+                       diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
+                       diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
+                                              &copied, &added);
+                       diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
+                       diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
+               } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
+                       diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
+                       copied = added = 0;
+                       diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
+               } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
+                       diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
+                       copied = 0;
+                       added = p->two->size;
+                       diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
+               } else
                        continue;
-               changed += data->files[i]->added;
-               changed += data->files[i]->deleted;
+
+               /*
+                * Original minus copied is the removed material,
+                * added is the new material.  They are both damages
+                * made to the preimage. In --dirstat-by-file mode, count
+                * damaged files, not damaged lines. This is done by
+                * counting only a single damaged line per file.
+                */
+               damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
+               if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE) && damage > 0)
+                       damage = 1;
+
+               ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
+               dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
+               dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
+               changed += damage;
+               dir.nr++;
        }
 
        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
@@ -1059,11 +1097,8 @@ static void show_dirstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
                return;
 
        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
-       dir.files = data->files;
-       dir.nr = data->nr;
-       dir.percent = options->dirstat_percent;
-       dir.cumulative = options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CUMULATIVE;
-       gather_dirstat(&dir, changed, "", 0);
+       qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
+       gather_dirstat(options->file, &dir, changed, "", 0);
 }
 
 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
@@ -1081,41 +1116,86 @@ static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
 }
 
 struct checkdiff_t {
-       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
        const char *filename;
-       int lineno, color_diff;
+       int lineno;
+       struct diff_options *o;
        unsigned ws_rule;
        unsigned status;
+       int trailing_blanks_start;
 };
 
+static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, unsigned long len)
+{
+       char firstchar;
+       int cnt;
+
+       if (len < 8)
+               return 0;
+       firstchar = line[0];
+       switch (firstchar) {
+       case '=': case '>': case '<':
+               break;
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+       for (cnt = 1; cnt < 7; cnt++)
+               if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
+                       return 0;
+       /* line[0] thru line[6] are same as firstchar */
+       if (firstchar == '=') {
+               /* divider between ours and theirs? */
+               if (len != 8 || line[7] != '\n')
+                       return 0;
+       } else if (len < 8 || !isspace(line[7])) {
+               /* not divider before ours nor after theirs */
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
-       const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
-       const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
-       const char *set = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+       int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(data->o, COLOR_DIFF);
+       const char *ws = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+       const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
+       const char *set = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
        char *err;
 
        if (line[0] == '+') {
+               unsigned bad;
                data->lineno++;
-               data->status = check_and_emit_line(line + 1, len - 1,
-                   data->ws_rule, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-               if (!data->status)
+               if (!ws_blank_line(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule))
+                       data->trailing_blanks_start = 0;
+               else if (!data->trailing_blanks_start)
+                       data->trailing_blanks_start = data->lineno;
+               if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, len - 1)) {
+                       data->status |= 1;
+                       fprintf(data->o->file,
+                               "%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
+                               data->filename, data->lineno);
+               }
+               bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
+               if (!bad)
                        return;
-               err = whitespace_error_string(data->status);
-               printf("%s:%d: %s.\n", data->filename, data->lineno, err);
+               data->status |= bad;
+               err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
+               fprintf(data->o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
+                       data->filename, data->lineno, err);
                free(err);
-               emit_line(set, reset, line, 1);
-               (void)check_and_emit_line(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
-                   stdout, set, reset, ws);
-       } else if (line[0] == ' ')
+               emit_line(data->o->file, set, reset, line, 1);
+               ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
+                             data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
+       } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
                data->lineno++;
-       else if (line[0] == '@') {
+               data->trailing_blanks_start = 0;
+       } else if (line[0] == '@') {
                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
                if (plus)
                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
                else
                        die("invalid diff");
+               data->trailing_blanks_start = 0;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1143,7 +1223,7 @@ static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
        return deflated;
 }
 
-static void emit_binary_diff_body(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
+static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
 {
        void *cp;
        void *delta;
@@ -1172,13 +1252,13 @@ static void emit_binary_diff_body(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
        }
 
        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
-               printf("delta %lu\n", orig_size);
+               fprintf(file, "delta %lu\n", orig_size);
                free(deflated);
                data = delta;
                data_size = delta_size;
        }
        else {
-               printf("literal %lu\n", two->size);
+               fprintf(file, "literal %lu\n", two->size);
                free(delta);
                data = deflated;
                data_size = deflate_size;
@@ -1196,127 +1276,69 @@ static void emit_binary_diff_body(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
-               puts(line);
+               fputs(line, file);
+               fputc('\n', file);
        }
-       printf("\n");
+       fprintf(file, "\n");
        free(data);
 }
 
-static void emit_binary_diff(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
+static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
 {
-       printf("GIT binary patch\n");
-       emit_binary_diff_body(one, two);
-       emit_binary_diff_body(two, one);
+       fprintf(file, "GIT binary patch\n");
+       emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two);
+       emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one);
 }
 
-static void setup_diff_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
+static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
-       static struct git_attr *attr_diff;
-
-       if (!attr_diff) {
-               attr_diff = git_attr("diff", 4);
-       }
-       check[0].attr = attr_diff;
+       if (!one->driver)
+               one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
+       if (!one->driver)
+               one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
 }
 
-static void diff_filespec_check_attr(struct diff_filespec *one)
+int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
-       struct git_attr_check attr_diff_check;
-       int check_from_data = 0;
-
-       if (one->checked_attr)
-               return;
-
-       setup_diff_attr_check(&attr_diff_check);
-       one->is_binary = 0;
-       one->funcname_pattern_ident = NULL;
-
-       if (!git_checkattr(one->path, 1, &attr_diff_check)) {
-               const char *value;
-
-               /* binaryness */
-               value = attr_diff_check.value;
-               if (ATTR_TRUE(value))
-                       ;
-               else if (ATTR_FALSE(value))
-                       one->is_binary = 1;
-               else
-                       check_from_data = 1;
-
-               /* funcname pattern ident */
-               if (ATTR_TRUE(value) || ATTR_FALSE(value) || ATTR_UNSET(value))
-                       ;
-               else
-                       one->funcname_pattern_ident = value;
-       }
-
-       if (check_from_data) {
-               if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
-                       diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
-
-               if (one->data)
-                       one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data, one->size);
+       if (one->is_binary == -1) {
+               diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
+               if (one->driver->binary != -1)
+                       one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
+               else {
+                       if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
+                               diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
+                       if (one->data)
+                               one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
+                                               one->size);
+                       if (one->is_binary == -1)
+                               one->is_binary = 0;
+               }
        }
+       return one->is_binary;
 }
 
-int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
+static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
-       diff_filespec_check_attr(one);
-       return one->is_binary;
+       diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
+       return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
 }
 
-static const char *funcname_pattern(const char *ident)
+void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
 {
-       struct funcname_pattern *pp;
-
-       for (pp = funcname_pattern_list; pp; pp = pp->next)
-               if (!strcmp(ident, pp->name))
-                       return pp->pattern;
-       return NULL;
+       if (!options->a_prefix)
+               options->a_prefix = a;
+       if (!options->b_prefix)
+               options->b_prefix = b;
 }
 
-static struct builtin_funcname_pattern {
-       const char *name;
-       const char *pattern;
-} builtin_funcname_pattern[] = {
-       { "java", "!^[  ]*\\(catch\\|do\\|for\\|if\\|instanceof\\|"
-                       "new\\|return\\|switch\\|throw\\|while\\)\n"
-                       "^[     ]*\\(\\([       ]*"
-                       "[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*\\)\\{2,\\}"
-                       "[      ]*([^;]*\\)$" },
-       { "tex", "^\\(\\\\\\(sub\\)*section{.*\\)$" },
-};
-
-static const char *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
+static const char *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
-       const char *ident, *pattern;
-       int i;
-
-       diff_filespec_check_attr(one);
-       ident = one->funcname_pattern_ident;
-
-       if (!ident)
-               /*
-                * If the config file has "funcname.default" defined, that
-                * regexp is used; otherwise NULL is returned and xemit uses
-                * the built-in default.
-                */
-               return funcname_pattern("default");
-
-       /* Look up custom "funcname.$ident" regexp from config. */
-       pattern = funcname_pattern(ident);
-       if (pattern)
-               return pattern;
-
-       /*
-        * And define built-in fallback patterns here.  Note that
-        * these can be overridden by the user's config settings.
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_funcname_pattern); i++)
-               if (!strcmp(ident, builtin_funcname_pattern[i].name))
-                       return builtin_funcname_pattern[i].pattern;
-
-       return NULL;
+       if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
+               return NULL;
+       if (!S_ISREG(one->mode))
+               return NULL;
+       diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
+       return one->driver->textconv;
 }
 
 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
@@ -1332,38 +1354,61 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
        char *a_one, *b_two;
        const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+       const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
+       const char *textconv_one = NULL, *textconv_two = NULL;
+
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
+               textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
+               textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
+       }
 
-       a_one = quote_two(o->a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
-       b_two = quote_two(o->b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
+       diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
+               a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
+               b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
+       } else {
+               a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
+               b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
+       }
+
+       /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
+       name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
+       name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
+
+       a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
+       b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
-       printf("%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", set, a_one, b_two, reset);
+       fprintf(o->file, "%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", set, a_one, b_two, reset);
        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
                /* /dev/null */
-               printf("%snew file mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
+               fprintf(o->file, "%snew file mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
                if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
-                       printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
        }
        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
-               printf("%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
+               fprintf(o->file, "%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
                if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
-                       printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
        }
        else {
                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
-                       printf("%sold mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
-                       printf("%snew mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%sold mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%snew mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
                }
                if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
-                       printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
                /*
                 * we do not run diff between different kind
                 * of objects.
                 */
                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
                        goto free_ab_and_return;
-               if (complete_rewrite) {
-                       emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two, o);
+               if (complete_rewrite &&
+                   (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
+                   (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
+                       emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
+                                               textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
                        o->found_changes = 1;
                        goto free_ab_and_return;
                }
@@ -1373,16 +1418,17 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
                die("unable to read files to diff");
 
        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
-           (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
+           ( (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) && !textconv_one) ||
+             (diff_filespec_is_binary(two) && !textconv_two) )) {
                /* Quite common confusing case */
                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size))
                        goto free_ab_and_return;
                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
-                       emit_binary_diff(&mf1, &mf2);
+                       emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2);
                else
-                       printf("Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
-                              lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
+                               lbl[0], lbl[1]);
                o->found_changes = 1;
        }
        else {
@@ -1392,38 +1438,59 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
                xdemitcb_t ecb;
                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
-               const char *funcname_pattern;
+               const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
+
+               if (textconv_one) {
+                       size_t size;
+                       mf1.ptr = run_textconv(textconv_one, one, &size);
+                       if (!mf1.ptr)
+                               die("unable to read files to diff");
+                       mf1.size = size;
+               }
+               if (textconv_two) {
+                       size_t size;
+                       mf2.ptr = run_textconv(textconv_two, two, &size);
+                       if (!mf2.ptr)
+                               die("unable to read files to diff");
+                       mf2.size = size;
+               }
 
-               funcname_pattern = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
-               if (!funcname_pattern)
-                       funcname_pattern = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
+               pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
+               if (!pe)
+                       pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
 
+               memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
                ecbdata.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
                ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
+               ecbdata.file = o->file;
                xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
-               if (funcname_pattern)
-                       xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, funcname_pattern);
+               if (pe)
+                       xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
                if (!diffopts)
                        ;
                else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
                else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
-               ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
-               ecb.priv = &ecbdata;
-               ecbdata.xm.consume = fn_out_consume;
-               if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS))
+               if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS)) {
                        ecbdata.diff_words =
                                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
-               xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+                       ecbdata.diff_words->file = o->file;
+               }
+               xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
+                             &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS))
                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
+               if (textconv_one)
+                       free(mf1.ptr);
+               if (textconv_two)
+                       free(mf2.ptr);
        }
 
  free_ab_and_return:
@@ -1470,11 +1537,11 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
                xdemitcb_t ecb;
 
+               memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
                xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
-               ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
-               ecb.priv = diffstat;
-               xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+               xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
+                             &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
        }
 
  free_and_return:
@@ -1483,8 +1550,10 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 }
 
 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
-                            struct diff_filespec *one,
-                            struct diff_filespec *two, struct diff_options *o)
+                             const char *attr_path,
+                             struct diff_filespec *one,
+                             struct diff_filespec *two,
+                             struct diff_options *o)
 {
        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
        struct checkdiff_t data;
@@ -1493,15 +1562,20 @@ static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
                return;
 
        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
-       data.xm.consume = checkdiff_consume;
        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
        data.lineno = 0;
-       data.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
-       data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(data.filename);
+       data.o = o;
+       data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
 
        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
                die("unable to read files to diff");
 
+       /*
+        * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
+        * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
+        * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
+        * can and should check what it introduces.
+        */
        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
                goto free_and_return;
        else {
@@ -1510,11 +1584,19 @@ static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
                xdemitcb_t ecb;
 
+               memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
+               xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
                xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
-               ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
-               ecb.priv = &data;
-               xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+               xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
+                             &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+
+               if ((data.ws_rule & WS_TRAILING_SPACE) &&
+                   data.trailing_blanks_start) {
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: ends with blank lines.\n",
+                               data.filename, data.trailing_blanks_start);
+                       data.status = 1; /* report errors */
+               }
        }
  free_and_return:
        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
@@ -1532,6 +1614,7 @@ struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
        spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
        memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
        spec->count = 1;
+       spec->is_binary = -1;
        return spec;
 }
 
@@ -1616,10 +1699,9 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int
 
 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
 {
-       struct strbuf buf;
+       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
        size_t size = 0;
 
-       strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
        if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
                return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
                                     strerror(errno));
@@ -1671,7 +1753,7 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
 
        if (!s->sha1_valid ||
            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
-               struct strbuf buf;
+               struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
                struct stat st;
                int fd;
 
@@ -1691,19 +1773,18 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
                if (!s->size)
                        goto empty;
-               if (size_only)
-                       return 0;
                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-                       int ret;
-                       s->data = xmalloc(s->size);
-                       s->should_free = 1;
-                       ret = readlink(s->path, s->data, s->size);
-                       if (ret < 0) {
-                               free(s->data);
+                       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+                       if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
                                goto err_empty;
-                       }
+                       s->size = sb.len;
+                       s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+                       s->should_free = 1;
                        return 0;
                }
+               if (size_only)
+                       return 0;
                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd < 0)
                        goto err_empty;
@@ -1714,7 +1795,6 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
                /*
                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
                 */
-               strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
                if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
                        size_t size = 0;
                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
@@ -1802,13 +1882,12 @@ static void prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
                        int ret;
                        char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; /* ought to be SYMLINK_MAX */
-                       size_t sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-                       if (sizeof(buf) <= st.st_size)
-                               die("symlink too long: %s", name);
-                       ret = readlink(name, buf, sz);
+                       ret = readlink(name, buf, sizeof(buf));
                        if (ret < 0)
                                die("readlink(%s)", name);
-                       prep_temp_blob(temp, buf, sz,
+                       if (ret == sizeof(buf))
+                               die("symlink too long: %s", name);
+                       prep_temp_blob(temp, buf, ret,
                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
                                        one->sha1 : null_sha1),
                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
@@ -1918,29 +1997,10 @@ static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
        }
 }
 
-static const char *external_diff_attr(const char *name)
-{
-       struct git_attr_check attr_diff_check;
-
-       setup_diff_attr_check(&attr_diff_check);
-       if (!git_checkattr(name, 1, &attr_diff_check)) {
-               const char *value = attr_diff_check.value;
-               if (!ATTR_TRUE(value) &&
-                   !ATTR_FALSE(value) &&
-                   !ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
-                       struct ll_diff_driver *drv;
-
-                       for (drv = user_diff; drv; drv = drv->next)
-                               if (!strcmp(drv->name, value))
-                                       return drv->cmd;
-               }
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
                         const char *name,
                         const char *other,
+                        const char *attr_path,
                         struct diff_filespec *one,
                         struct diff_filespec *two,
                         const char *xfrm_msg,
@@ -1950,9 +2010,9 @@ static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
                pgm = NULL;
        else {
-               const char *cmd = external_diff_attr(name);
-               if (cmd)
-                       pgm = cmd;
+               struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
+               if (drv && drv->external)
+                       pgm = drv->external;
        }
 
        if (pgm) {
@@ -1964,7 +2024,7 @@ static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
                             one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
        else
-               printf("* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
+               fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
 }
 
 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -1991,6 +2051,15 @@ static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
 }
 
+static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
+{
+       /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
+       if (*namep && **namep != '/')
+               *namep += prefix_length;
+       if (*otherp && **otherp != '/')
+               *otherp += prefix_length;
+}
+
 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 {
        const char *pgm = external_diff();
@@ -2000,16 +2069,21 @@ static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
        const char *name;
        const char *other;
+       const char *attr_path;
        int complete_rewrite = 0;
 
+       name  = p->one->path;
+       other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+       attr_path = name;
+       if (o->prefix_length)
+               strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
 
        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
-               run_diff_cmd(pgm, p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, o, 0);
+               run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, o, 0);
                return;
        }
 
-       name  = p->one->path;
-       other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
        diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
        diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
 
@@ -2072,15 +2146,17 @@ static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
                 */
                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
-               run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, one, null, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
+               run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
+                            one, null, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
                free(null);
                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
-               run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, null, two, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
+               run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
+                            null, two, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
                free(null);
        }
        else
-               run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg, o,
-                            complete_rewrite);
+               run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
+                            one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
 
        strbuf_release(&msg);
 }
@@ -2101,6 +2177,9 @@ static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
        name = p->one->path;
        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
 
+       if (o->prefix_length)
+               strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
+
        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
 
@@ -2113,6 +2192,7 @@ static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 {
        const char *name;
        const char *other;
+       const char *attr_path;
 
        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
                /* unmerged */
@@ -2121,22 +2201,29 @@ static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 
        name = p->one->path;
        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+       attr_path = other ? other : name;
+
+       if (o->prefix_length)
+               strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
 
        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
 
-       builtin_checkdiff(name, other, p->one, p->two, o);
+       builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
 }
 
 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 {
        memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
+
+       options->file = stdout;
+
        options->line_termination = '\n';
        options->break_opt = -1;
        options->rename_limit = -1;
        options->dirstat_percent = 3;
+       DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
        options->context = 3;
-       options->msg_sep = "";
 
        options->change = diff_change;
        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
@@ -2146,8 +2233,10 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
 
-       options->a_prefix = "a/";
-       options->b_prefix = "b/";
+       if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
+               options->a_prefix = "a/";
+               options->b_prefix = "b/";
+       }
 }
 
 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -2168,6 +2257,13 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 
+       if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
+               options->prefix = NULL;
+       if (options->prefix)
+               options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
+       else
+               options->prefix_length = 0;
+
        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
@@ -2223,13 +2319,6 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
        }
 
-       /*
-        * If we postprocess in diffcore, we cannot simply return
-        * upon the first hit.  We need to run diff as usual.
-        */
-       if (options->pickaxe || options->filter)
-               DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, QUIET);
-
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2301,8 +2390,14 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
        else if (opt_arg(arg, 'X', "dirstat", &options->dirstat_percent))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CUMULATIVE;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative")) {
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
+       } else if (opt_arg(arg, 0, "dirstat-by-file",
+                          &options->dirstat_percent)) {
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
+       }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
@@ -2362,6 +2457,12 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
        }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
                options->detect_rename = 0;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
+               options->prefix = arg + 11;
+       }
 
        /* xdiff options */
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
@@ -2400,6 +2501,12 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
+               DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
 
        /* misc options */
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
@@ -2431,7 +2538,10 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
                options->b_prefix = arg + 13;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
-       else
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--output=")) {
+               options->file = fopen(arg + strlen("--output="), "w");
+               options->close_file = 1;
+       } else
                return 0;
        return 1;
 }
@@ -2542,8 +2652,6 @@ const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
                return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 
        abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
-       if (!abbrev)
-               return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
        if (abblen < 37) {
                static char hex[41];
@@ -2562,23 +2670,31 @@ static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
 
        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
-               printf(":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
-                      diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
-               printf("%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
+               fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
+                       diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
+               fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
        }
        if (p->score) {
-               printf("%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
-                          inter_name_termination);
+               fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
+                       inter_name_termination);
        } else {
-               printf("%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
+               fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
        }
 
-       if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED || p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
-               write_name_quoted(p->one->path, stdout, inter_name_termination);
-               write_name_quoted(p->two->path, stdout, line_termination);
+       if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
+           p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
+               const char *name_a, *name_b;
+               name_a = p->one->path;
+               name_b = p->two->path;
+               strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
+               write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
+               write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
        } else {
-               const char *path = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
-               write_name_quoted(path, stdout, line_termination);
+               const char *name_a, *name_b;
+               name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
+               name_b = NULL;
+               strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
+               write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2775,69 +2891,73 @@ static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
-       else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
-               write_name_quoted(p->two->path, stdout, opt->line_termination);
+       else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
+               const char *name_a, *name_b;
+               name_a = p->two->path;
+               name_b = NULL;
+               strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
+               write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
+       }
 }
 
-static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
+static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
 {
        if (fs->mode)
-               printf(" %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
+               fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
        else
-               printf(" %s ", newdelete);
-       write_name_quoted(fs->path, stdout, '\n');
+               fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
+       write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
 }
 
 
-static void show_mode_change(struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name)
+static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name)
 {
        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
-               printf(" mode change %06o => %06o%c", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
+               fprintf(file, " mode change %06o => %06o%c", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
                        show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
                if (show_name) {
-                       write_name_quoted(p->two->path, stdout, '\n');
+                       write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
                }
        }
 }
 
-static void show_rename_copy(const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p)
+static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
 
-       printf(" %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
+       fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
        free(names);
-       show_mode_change(p, 0);
+       show_mode_change(file, p, 0);
 }
 
-static void diff_summary(struct diff_filepair *p)
+static void diff_summary(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
        switch(p->status) {
        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
-               show_file_mode_name("delete", p->one);
+               show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
                break;
        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
-               show_file_mode_name("create", p->two);
+               show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
                break;
        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
-               show_rename_copy("copy", p);
+               show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p);
                break;
        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
-               show_rename_copy("rename", p);
+               show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p);
                break;
        default:
                if (p->score) {
-                       fputs(" rewrite ", stdout);
-                       write_name_quoted(p->two->path, stdout, ' ');
-                       printf("(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
+                       fputs(" rewrite ", file);
+                       write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
+                       fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
                }
-               show_mode_change(p, !p->score);
+               show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score);
                break;
        }
 }
 
 struct patch_id_t {
-       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
-       SHA_CTX *ctx;
+       git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
        int patchlen;
 };
 
@@ -2865,7 +2985,7 @@ static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 
        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
 
-       SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
+       git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
        data->patchlen += new_len;
 }
 
@@ -2874,14 +2994,13 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
        int i;
-       SHA_CTX ctx;
+       git_SHA_CTX ctx;
        struct patch_id_t data;
        char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
 
-       SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+       git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
        data.ctx = &ctx;
-       data.xm.consume = patch_id_consume;
 
        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
                xpparam_t xpp;
@@ -2891,6 +3010,7 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
                int len1, len2;
 
+               memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
                if (p->status == 0)
                        return error("internal diff status error");
@@ -2941,17 +3061,16 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
                                        len2, p->two->path,
                                        len1, p->one->path,
                                        len2, p->two->path);
-               SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
+               git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
 
                xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
-               ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
-               ecb.priv = &data;
-               xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+               xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
+                             &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
        }
 
-       SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
+       git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3021,41 +3140,39 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
                separator++;
        }
 
-       if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)) {
+       if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)) {
                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
 
                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
-               diffstat.xm.consume = diffstat_consume;
                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
                        if (check_pair_status(p))
                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
                }
-               if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
-                       show_dirstat(&diffstat, options);
                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
-                       show_shortstats(&diffstat);
+                       show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
                separator++;
        }
+       if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
+               show_dirstat(options);
 
        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
-                       diff_summary(q->queue[i]);
+                       diff_summary(options->file, q->queue[i]);
                separator++;
        }
 
        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
                if (separator) {
+                       putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
                        if (options->stat_sep) {
                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
-                               fputs(options->stat_sep, stdout);
-                       } else {
-                               putchar(options->line_termination);
+                               fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3075,6 +3192,8 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
        free(q->queue);
        q->queue = NULL;
        q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
+       if (options->close_file)
+               fclose(options->file);
 }
 
 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
@@ -3137,11 +3256,8 @@ static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
 {
-       if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) {
-               diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
-               diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
-               return !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1);
-       }
+       if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
+               return 0;
        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
                return 0;
        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
@@ -3199,10 +3315,7 @@ static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
 
 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 {
-       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUIET))
-               return;
-
-       if (options->skip_stat_unmatch && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
+       if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
        if (options->break_opt != -1)
                diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
@@ -3241,11 +3354,13 @@ int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
                    const unsigned char *sha1,
-                   const char *base, const char *path)
+                   const char *concatpath)
 {
-       char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(mode))
+               return;
+
        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
@@ -3262,8 +3377,10 @@ void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
 
-       if (!path) path = "";
-       sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
+       if (options->prefix &&
+           strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
+               return;
+
        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
 
@@ -3280,19 +3397,25 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
                 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
                 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-                const char *base, const char *path)
+                const char *concatpath)
 {
-       char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(old_mode)
+                       && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode))
+               return;
+
        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
                unsigned tmp;
                const unsigned char *tmp_c;
                tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
                tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
        }
-       if (!path) path = "";
-       sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
+
+       if (options->prefix &&
+           strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
+               return;
+
        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
        fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
@@ -3307,8 +3430,44 @@ void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
                  unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
+
+       if (options->prefix &&
+           strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
+               return;
+
        one = alloc_filespec(path);
        two = alloc_filespec(path);
        fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two)->is_unmerged = 1;
 }
+
+static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
+               size_t *outsize)
+{
+       struct diff_tempfile temp;
+       const char *argv[3];
+       const char **arg = argv;
+       struct child_process child;
+       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       prepare_temp_file(spec->path, &temp, spec);
+       *arg++ = pgm;
+       *arg++ = temp.name;
+       *arg = NULL;
+
+       memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
+       child.argv = argv;
+       child.out = -1;
+       if (start_command(&child) != 0 ||
+           strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0 ||
+           finish_command(&child) != 0) {
+               if (temp.name == temp.tmp_path)
+                       unlink(temp.name);
+               error("error running textconv command '%s'", pgm);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       if (temp.name == temp.tmp_path)
+               unlink(temp.name);
+
+       return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
+}