Merge branch 'jk/connect-symref-info-leak-fix' into maint
[gitweb.git] / builtin / grep.c
index 111b6f6cf1a61b0fb481101fcdc5a9f3f48c4650..3ffb5b4e8176bbcd1ecf2e4ae2dc84aee968cd22 100644 (file)
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 
 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
        N_("git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"),
        NULL
 };
 
+static const char *super_prefix;
+static int recurse_submodules;
+static struct argv_array submodule_options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+static const char *parent_basename;
+
+static int grep_submodule_launch(struct grep_opt *opt,
+                                const struct grep_source *gs);
+
 #define GREP_NUM_THREADS_DEFAULT 8
 static int num_threads;
 
@@ -174,7 +184,10 @@ static void *run(void *arg)
                        break;
 
                opt->output_priv = w;
-               hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
+               if (w->source.type == GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE)
+                       hit |= grep_submodule_launch(opt, &w->source);
+               else
+                       hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
                grep_source_clear_data(&w->source);
                work_done(w);
        }
@@ -281,32 +294,40 @@ static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
        return st;
 }
 
-static void *lock_and_read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
+static void *lock_and_read_oid_file(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
 {
        void *data;
 
        grep_read_lock();
-       data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
+       data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, type, size);
        grep_read_unlock();
        return data;
 }
 
-static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int grep_oid(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct object_id *oid,
                     const char *filename, int tree_name_len,
                     const char *path)
 {
        struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-       if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
-               quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, opt->prefix, &pathbuf);
-               strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, filename, tree_name_len);
+       if (super_prefix) {
+               strbuf_add(&pathbuf, filename, tree_name_len);
+               strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, super_prefix);
+               strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename + tree_name_len);
        } else {
                strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename);
        }
 
+       if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
+               char *name = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, NULL);
+               quote_path_relative(name + tree_name_len, opt->prefix, &pathbuf);
+               strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, name, tree_name_len);
+               free(name);
+       }
+
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
        if (num_threads) {
-               add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, sha1);
+               add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, oid);
                strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
                return 0;
        } else
@@ -315,7 +336,7 @@ static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
                struct grep_source gs;
                int hit;
 
-               grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, sha1);
+               grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, oid);
                strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
                hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
 
@@ -328,10 +349,15 @@ static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
 {
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-       if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
-               quote_path_relative(filename, opt->prefix, &buf);
-       else
-               strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
+       if (super_prefix)
+               strbuf_addstr(&buf, super_prefix);
+       strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
+
+       if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
+               char *name = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+               quote_path_relative(name, opt->prefix, &buf);
+               free(name);
+       }
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
        if (num_threads) {
@@ -378,30 +404,310 @@ static void run_pager(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
                exit(status);
 }
 
-static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached)
+static void compile_submodule_options(const struct grep_opt *opt,
+                                     const char **argv,
+                                     int cached, int untracked,
+                                     int opt_exclude, int use_index,
+                                     int pattern_type_arg)
+{
+       struct grep_pat *pattern;
+
+       if (recurse_submodules)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--recurse-submodules");
+
+       if (cached)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--cached");
+       if (!use_index)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--no-index");
+       if (untracked)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--untracked");
+       if (opt_exclude > 0)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--exclude-standard");
+
+       if (opt->invert)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-v");
+       if (opt->ignore_case)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-i");
+       if (opt->word_regexp)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-w");
+       switch (opt->binary) {
+       case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-I");
+               break;
+       case GREP_BINARY_TEXT:
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-a");
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       if (opt->allow_textconv)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--textconv");
+       if (opt->max_depth != -1)
+               argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--max-depth=%d",
+                                opt->max_depth);
+       if (opt->linenum)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-n");
+       if (!opt->pathname)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-h");
+       if (!opt->relative)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--full-name");
+       if (opt->name_only)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-l");
+       if (opt->unmatch_name_only)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-L");
+       if (opt->null_following_name)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-z");
+       if (opt->count)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-c");
+       if (opt->file_break)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--break");
+       if (opt->heading)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--heading");
+       if (opt->pre_context)
+               argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--before-context=%d",
+                                opt->pre_context);
+       if (opt->post_context)
+               argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--after-context=%d",
+                                opt->post_context);
+       if (opt->funcname)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-p");
+       if (opt->funcbody)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-W");
+       if (opt->all_match)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--all-match");
+       if (opt->debug)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--debug");
+       if (opt->status_only)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-q");
+
+       switch (pattern_type_arg) {
+       case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE:
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-G");
+               break;
+       case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE:
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-E");
+               break;
+       case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED:
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-F");
+               break;
+       case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE:
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-P");
+               break;
+       case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       for (pattern = opt->pattern_list; pattern != NULL;
+            pattern = pattern->next) {
+               switch (pattern->token) {
+               case GREP_PATTERN:
+                       argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "-e%s",
+                                        pattern->pattern);
+                       break;
+               case GREP_AND:
+               case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
+               case GREP_CLOSE_PAREN:
+               case GREP_NOT:
+               case GREP_OR:
+                       argv_array_push(&submodule_options, pattern->pattern);
+                       break;
+               /* BODY and HEAD are not used by git-grep */
+               case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
+               case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Limit number of threads for child process to use.
+        * This is to prevent potential fork-bomb behavior of git-grep as each
+        * submodule process has its own thread pool.
+        */
+       argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--threads=%d",
+                        (num_threads + 1) / 2);
+
+       /* Add Pathspecs */
+       argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--");
+       for (; *argv; argv++)
+               argv_array_push(&submodule_options, *argv);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Launch child process to grep contents of a submodule
+ */
+static int grep_submodule_launch(struct grep_opt *opt,
+                                const struct grep_source *gs)
+{
+       struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+       int status, i;
+       const char *end_of_base;
+       const char *name;
+       struct strbuf child_output = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       end_of_base = strchr(gs->name, ':');
+       if (gs->identifier && end_of_base)
+               name = end_of_base + 1;
+       else
+               name = gs->name;
+
+       prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+       argv_array_push(&cp.env_array, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+
+       if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
+               argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "%s=%s",
+                                GIT_TOPLEVEL_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT,
+                                opt->prefix);
+
+       /* Add super prefix */
+       argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
+                        super_prefix ? super_prefix : "",
+                        name);
+       argv_array_push(&cp.args, "grep");
+
+       /*
+        * Add basename of parent project
+        * When performing grep on a tree object the filename is prefixed
+        * with the object's name: 'tree-name:filename'.  In order to
+        * provide uniformity of output we want to pass the name of the
+        * parent project's object name to the submodule so the submodule can
+        * prefix its output with the parent's name and not its own SHA1.
+        */
+       if (gs->identifier && end_of_base)
+               argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--parent-basename=%.*s",
+                                (int) (end_of_base - gs->name),
+                                gs->name);
+
+       /* Add options */
+       for (i = 0; i < submodule_options.argc; i++) {
+               /*
+                * If there is a tree identifier for the submodule, add the
+                * rev after adding the submodule options but before the
+                * pathspecs.  To do this we listen for the '--' and insert the
+                * sha1 before pushing the '--' onto the child process argv
+                * array.
+                */
+               if (gs->identifier &&
+                   !strcmp("--", submodule_options.argv[i])) {
+                       argv_array_push(&cp.args, sha1_to_hex(gs->identifier));
+               }
+
+               argv_array_push(&cp.args, submodule_options.argv[i]);
+       }
+
+       cp.git_cmd = 1;
+       cp.dir = gs->path;
+
+       /*
+        * Capture output to output buffer and check the return code from the
+        * child process.  A '0' indicates a hit, a '1' indicates no hit and
+        * anything else is an error.
+        */
+       status = capture_command(&cp, &child_output, 0);
+       if (status && (status != 1)) {
+               /* flush the buffer */
+               write_or_die(1, child_output.buf, child_output.len);
+               die("process for submodule '%s' failed with exit code: %d",
+                   gs->name, status);
+       }
+
+       opt->output(opt, child_output.buf, child_output.len);
+       strbuf_release(&child_output);
+       /* invert the return code to make a hit equal to 1 */
+       return !status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prep grep structures for a submodule grep
+ * sha1: the sha1 of the submodule or NULL if using the working tree
+ * filename: name of the submodule including tree name of parent
+ * path: location of the submodule
+ */
+static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
+                         const char *filename, const char *path)
+{
+       if (!is_submodule_initialized(path))
+               return 0;
+       if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path, NULL)) {
+               /*
+                * If searching history, check for the presense of the
+                * submodule's gitdir before skipping the submodule.
+                */
+               if (sha1) {
+                       const struct submodule *sub =
+                                       submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+                       if (sub)
+                               path = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name);
+
+                       if (!(is_directory(path) && is_git_directory(path)))
+                               return 0;
+               } else {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+       if (num_threads) {
+               add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE, filename, path, sha1);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+#endif
+       {
+               struct grep_source gs;
+               int hit;
+
+               grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE,
+                                filename, path, sha1);
+               hit = grep_submodule_launch(opt, &gs);
+
+               grep_source_clear(&gs);
+               return hit;
+       }
+}
+
+static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+                     int cached)
 {
        int hit = 0;
        int nr;
+       struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int name_base_len = 0;
+       if (super_prefix) {
+               name_base_len = strlen(super_prefix);
+               strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
+       }
+
        read_cache();
 
        for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
                const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
-               if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) || ce_intent_to_add(ce))
-                       continue;
-               if (!ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, NULL))
+               strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
+               strbuf_addstr(&name, ce->name);
+
+               if (S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) &&
+                   match_pathspec(pathspec, name.buf, name.len, 0, NULL,
+                                  S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) ||
+                                  S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))) {
+                       /*
+                        * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its
+                        * cache entry are identical, even if worktree file has
+                        * been modified, so use cache version instead
+                        */
+                       if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) ||
+                           ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
+                               if (ce_stage(ce) || ce_intent_to_add(ce))
+                                       continue;
+                               hit |= grep_oid(opt, &ce->oid, ce->name,
+                                                0, ce->name);
+                       } else {
+                               hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
+                       }
+               } else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
+                          submodule_path_match(pathspec, name.buf, NULL)) {
+                       hit |= grep_submodule(opt, NULL, ce->name, ce->name);
+               } else {
                        continue;
-               /*
-                * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its cache entry
-                * are identical, even if worktree file has been modified, so use
-                * cache version instead
-                */
-               if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
-                       if (ce_stage(ce))
-                               continue;
-                       hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0, ce->name);
                }
-               else
-                       hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
+
                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
                        do {
                                nr++;
@@ -412,6 +718,8 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int
                if (hit && opt->status_only)
                        break;
        }
+
+       strbuf_release(&name);
        return hit;
 }
 
@@ -423,12 +731,22 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
        enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
        struct name_entry entry;
        int old_baselen = base->len;
+       struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int name_base_len = 0;
+       if (super_prefix) {
+               strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
+               name_base_len = name.len;
+       }
 
        while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
                int te_len = tree_entry_len(&entry);
 
                if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
-                       match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, base, tn_len, pathspec);
+                       strbuf_addstr(&name, base->buf + tn_len);
+                       match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, &name,
+                                                      0, pathspec);
+                       strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
+
                        if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
                                break;
                        if (match == entry_not_interesting)
@@ -438,31 +756,36 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
                strbuf_add(base, entry.path, te_len);
 
                if (S_ISREG(entry.mode)) {
-                       hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, base->buf, tn_len,
+                       hit |= grep_oid(opt, entry.oid, base->buf, tn_len,
                                         check_attr ? base->buf + tn_len : NULL);
-               }
-               else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
+               } else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
                        enum object_type type;
                        struct tree_desc sub;
                        void *data;
                        unsigned long size;
 
-                       data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
+                       data = lock_and_read_oid_file(entry.oid, &type, &size);
                        if (!data)
                                die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"),
-                                   sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
+                                   oid_to_hex(entry.oid));
 
                        strbuf_addch(base, '/');
                        init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
                        hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len,
                                         check_attr);
                        free(data);
+               } else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
+                       hit |= grep_submodule(opt, entry.oid->hash, base->buf,
+                                             base->buf + tn_len);
                }
+
                strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
 
                if (hit && opt->status_only)
                        break;
        }
+
+       strbuf_release(&name);
        return hit;
 }
 
@@ -470,7 +793,7 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
                       struct object *obj, const char *name, const char *path)
 {
        if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
-               return grep_sha1(opt, obj->oid.hash, name, 0, path);
+               return grep_oid(opt, &obj->oid, name, 0, path);
        if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
                struct tree_desc tree;
                void *data;
@@ -486,6 +809,10 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
                if (!data)
                        die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
+               /* Use parent's name as base when recursing submodules */
+               if (recurse_submodules && parent_basename)
+                       name = parent_basename;
+
                len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
                strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX + len + 1);
                if (len) {
@@ -512,6 +839,12 @@ static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
                struct object *real_obj;
                real_obj = deref_tag(list->objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
+
+               /* load the gitmodules file for this rev */
+               if (recurse_submodules) {
+                       submodule_free();
+                       gitmodules_config_sha1(real_obj->oid.hash);
+               }
                if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name, list->objects[i].path)) {
                        hit = 1;
                        if (opt->status_only)
@@ -640,6 +973,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        int dummy;
        int use_index = 1;
        int pattern_type_arg = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
+       int allow_revs;
 
        struct option options[] = {
                OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &cached,
@@ -650,6 +984,11 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        N_("search in both tracked and untracked files")),
                OPT_SET_INT(0, "exclude-standard", &opt_exclude,
                            N_("ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"), 1),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
+                        N_("recursively search in each submodule")),
+               OPT_STRING(0, "parent-basename", &parent_basename,
+                          N_("basename"),
+                          N_("prepend parent project's basename to output")),
                OPT_GROUP(""),
                OPT_BOOL('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
                        N_("show non-matching lines")),
@@ -754,6 +1093,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        init_grep_defaults();
        git_config(grep_cmd_config, NULL);
        grep_init(&opt, prefix);
+       super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
 
        /*
         * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
@@ -816,26 +1156,69 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
        compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
 
-       /* Check revs and then paths */
+       /*
+        * We have to find "--" in a separate pass, because its presence
+        * influences how we will parse arguments that come before it.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+               if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
+                       seen_dashdash = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Resolve any rev arguments. If we have a dashdash, then everything up
+        * to it must resolve as a rev. If not, then we stop at the first
+        * non-rev and assume everything else is a path.
+        */
+       allow_revs = use_index && !untracked;
        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                const char *arg = argv[i];
-               unsigned char sha1[20];
+               struct object_id oid;
                struct object_context oc;
-               /* Is it a rev? */
-               if (!get_sha1_with_context(arg, 0, sha1, &oc)) {
-                       struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(sha1, arg);
-                       if (!seen_dashdash)
-                               verify_non_filename(prefix, arg);
-                       add_object_array_with_path(object, arg, &list, oc.mode, oc.path);
-                       continue;
-               }
+               struct object *object;
+
                if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
                        i++;
-                       seen_dashdash = 1;
+                       break;
                }
-               break;
+
+               if (!allow_revs) {
+                       if (seen_dashdash)
+                               die(_("--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"));
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (get_sha1_with_context(arg, 0, oid.hash, &oc)) {
+                       if (seen_dashdash)
+                               die(_("unable to resolve revision: %s"), arg);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               object = parse_object_or_die(oid.hash, arg);
+               if (!seen_dashdash)
+                       verify_non_filename(prefix, arg);
+               add_object_array_with_path(object, arg, &list, oc.mode, oc.path);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Anything left over is presumed to be a path. But in the non-dashdash
+        * "do what I mean" case, we verify and complain when that isn't true.
+        */
+       if (!seen_dashdash) {
+               int j;
+               for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
+                       verify_filename(prefix, argv[j], j == i && allow_revs);
        }
 
+       parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
+                      PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD |
+                      (opt.max_depth != -1 ? PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID : 0),
+                      prefix, argv + i);
+       pathspec.max_depth = opt.max_depth;
+       pathspec.recursive = 1;
+
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
        if (list.nr || cached || show_in_pager)
                num_threads = 0;
@@ -857,20 +1240,13 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        }
 #endif
 
-       /* The rest are paths */
-       if (!seen_dashdash) {
-               int j;
-               for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
-                       verify_filename(prefix, argv[j], j == i);
+       if (recurse_submodules) {
+               gitmodules_config();
+               compile_submodule_options(&opt, argv + i, cached, untracked,
+                                         opt_exclude, use_index,
+                                         pattern_type_arg);
        }
 
-       parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
-                      PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD |
-                      (opt.max_depth != -1 ? PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID : 0),
-                      prefix, argv + i);
-       pathspec.max_depth = opt.max_depth;
-       pathspec.recursive = 1;
-
        if (show_in_pager && (cached || list.nr))
                die(_("--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"));
 
@@ -894,6 +1270,9 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                }
        }
 
+       if (recurse_submodules && (!use_index || untracked))
+               die(_("option not supported with --recurse-submodules."));
+
        if (!show_in_pager && !opt.status_only)
                setup_pager();
 
@@ -902,8 +1281,6 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
        if (!use_index || untracked) {
                int use_exclude = (opt_exclude < 0) ? use_index : !!opt_exclude;
-               if (list.nr)
-                       die(_("--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."));
                hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude, use_index);
        } else if (0 <= opt_exclude) {
                die(_("--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."));
@@ -922,6 +1299,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                hit |= wait_all();
        if (hit && show_in_pager)
                run_pager(&opt, prefix);
+       clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
        free_grep_patterns(&opt);
        return !hit;
 }