* A complete 40 byte or abbreviated commit SHA-1 in hex.
* Any valid Git SHA-1 expression that resolves to a commit. See
- ``SPECIFYING REVISIONS'' in linkgit:gitrevisions[1] for details.
+ ``SPECIFYING REVISIONS'' in linkgit:gitrevisions[7] for details.
The special case of restarting an incremental import from the
current branch value should be written as:
'M' SP <mode> SP <dataref> SP <path> LF
....
+
-Here `<dataref>` can be either a mark reference (`:<idnum>`)
+Here usually `<dataref>` must be either a mark reference (`:<idnum>`)
set by a prior `blob` command, or a full 40-byte SHA-1 of an
-existing Git blob object.
+existing Git blob object. If `<mode>` is `040000`` then
+`<dataref>` must be the full 40-byte SHA-1 of an existing
+Git tree object or a mark reference set with `--import-marks`.
Inline data format::
The data content for the file has not been supplied yet.
* `160000`: A gitlink, SHA-1 of the object refers to a commit in
another repository. Git links can only be specified by SHA or through
a commit mark. They are used to implement submodules.
+* `040000`: A subdirectory. Subdirectories can only be specified by
+ SHA or through a tree mark set with `--import-marks`.
In both formats `<path>` is the complete path of the file to be added
(if not already existing) or modified (if already existing).
If an `LF` or double quote must be encoded into `<path>` shell-style
quoting should be used, e.g. `"path/with\n and \" in it"`.
+Additionally, in `040000` mode, `<path>` may also be an empty string
+(`""`) to specify the root of the tree.
+
The value of `<path>` must be in canonical form. That is it must not:
* contain an empty directory component (e.g. `foo//bar` is invalid),