#include "cache-tree.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "dir.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "blob.h"
/* Index extensions.
*
istate->cache_changed = 1;
}
+void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int nr, const char *new_name)
+{
+ struct cache_entry *old = istate->cache[nr], *new;
+ int namelen = strlen(new_name);
+
+ new = xmalloc(cache_entry_size(namelen));
+ copy_cache_entry(new, old);
+ new->ce_flags &= ~(CE_STATE_MASK | CE_NAMEMASK);
+ new->ce_flags |= (namelen >= CE_NAMEMASK ? CE_NAMEMASK : namelen);
+ memcpy(new->name, new_name, namelen + 1);
+
+ cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, old->name);
+ remove_index_entry_at(istate, nr);
+ add_index_entry(istate, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
+}
+
/*
* This only updates the "non-critical" parts of the directory
* cache, ie the parts that aren't tracked by GIT, and only used
*/
void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
{
- ce->ce_ctime = st->st_ctime;
- ce->ce_mtime = st->st_mtime;
+ ce->ce_ctime.sec = (unsigned int)st->st_ctime;
+ ce->ce_mtime.sec = (unsigned int)st->st_mtime;
+ ce->ce_ctime.nsec = ST_CTIME_NSEC(*st);
+ ce->ce_mtime.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(*st);
ce->ce_dev = st->st_dev;
ce->ce_ino = st->st_ino;
ce->ce_uid = st->st_uid;
static int ce_compare_link(struct cache_entry *ce, size_t expected_size)
{
int match = -1;
- char *target;
void *buffer;
unsigned long size;
enum object_type type;
- int len;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
- target = xmalloc(expected_size);
- len = readlink(ce->name, target, expected_size);
- if (len != expected_size) {
- free(target);
+ if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, ce->name, expected_size))
return -1;
- }
+
buffer = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
- if (!buffer) {
- free(target);
- return -1;
+ if (buffer) {
+ if (size == sb.len)
+ match = memcmp(buffer, sb.buf, size);
+ free(buffer);
}
- if (size == expected_size)
- match = memcmp(buffer, target, size);
- free(buffer);
- free(target);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
return match;
}
break;
case S_IFDIR:
if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
- return 0;
+ return ce_compare_gitlink(ce) ? DATA_CHANGED : 0;
default:
return TYPE_CHANGED;
}
return 0;
}
-static int is_empty_blob_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
+int is_empty_blob_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
{
static const unsigned char empty_blob_sha1[20] = {
0xe6,0x9d,0xe2,0x9b,0xb2,0xd1,0xd6,0x43,0x4b,0x8b,
changed |= TYPE_CHANGED;
break;
case S_IFGITLINK:
+ /* We ignore most of the st_xxx fields for gitlinks */
if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
changed |= TYPE_CHANGED;
else if (ce_compare_gitlink(ce))
default:
die("internal error: ce_mode is %o", ce->ce_mode);
}
- if (ce->ce_mtime != (unsigned int) st->st_mtime)
+ if (ce->ce_mtime.sec != (unsigned int)st->st_mtime)
+ changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
+ if (trust_ctime && ce->ce_ctime.sec != (unsigned int)st->st_ctime)
+ changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
+
+#ifdef USE_NSEC
+ if (ce->ce_mtime.nsec != ST_MTIME_NSEC(*st))
changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
- if (ce->ce_ctime != (unsigned int) st->st_ctime)
+ if (trust_ctime && ce->ce_ctime.nsec != ST_CTIME_NSEC(*st))
changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
+#endif
if (ce->ce_uid != (unsigned int) st->st_uid ||
ce->ce_gid != (unsigned int) st->st_gid)
static int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
{
return (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
- istate->timestamp &&
- ((unsigned int)istate->timestamp) <= ce->ce_mtime);
+ istate->timestamp.sec &&
+#ifdef USE_NSEC
+ /* nanosecond timestamped files can also be racy! */
+ (istate->timestamp.sec < ce->ce_mtime.sec ||
+ (istate->timestamp.sec == ce->ce_mtime.sec &&
+ istate->timestamp.nsec <= ce->ce_mtime.nsec))
+#else
+ istate->timestamp.sec <= ce->ce_mtime.sec
+#endif
+ );
}
int ie_match_stat(const struct index_state *istate,
if (!ignore_valid && (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID))
return 0;
+ /*
+ * Intent-to-add entries have not been added, so the index entry
+ * by definition never matches what is in the work tree until it
+ * actually gets added.
+ */
+ if (ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
+ return DATA_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED | MODE_CHANGED;
+
changed = ce_match_stat_basic(ce, st);
/*
if (changed & (MODE_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED))
return changed;
- /* Immediately after read-tree or update-index --cacheinfo,
- * the length field is zero. For other cases the ce_size
- * should match the SHA1 recorded in the index entry.
+ /*
+ * Immediately after read-tree or update-index --cacheinfo,
+ * the length field is zero, as we have never even read the
+ * lstat(2) information once, and we cannot trust DATA_CHANGED
+ * returned by ie_match_stat() which in turn was returned by
+ * ce_match_stat_basic() to signal that the filesize of the
+ * blob changed. We have to actually go to the filesystem to
+ * see if the contents match, and if so, should answer "unchanged".
+ *
+ * The logic does not apply to gitlinks, as ce_match_stat_basic()
+ * already has checked the actual HEAD from the filesystem in the
+ * subproject. If ie_match_stat() already said it is different,
+ * then we know it is.
*/
- if ((changed & DATA_CHANGED) && ce->ce_size != 0)
+ if ((changed & DATA_CHANGED) &&
+ (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) || ce->ce_size != 0))
return changed;
changed_fs = ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
return 1;
}
+/*
+ * Remove all cache ententries marked for removal, that is where
+ * CE_REMOVE is set in ce_flags. This is much more effective than
+ * calling remove_index_entry_at() for each entry to be removed.
+ */
+void remove_marked_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+ struct cache_entry **ce_array = istate->cache;
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ for (i = j = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+ if (ce_array[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
+ remove_name_hash(ce_array[i]);
+ else
+ ce_array[j++] = ce_array[i];
+ }
+ istate->cache_changed = 1;
+ istate->cache_nr = j;
+}
+
int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
{
int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, strlen(path));
return new;
}
+static void record_intent_to_add(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ if (write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, sha1))
+ die("cannot create an empty blob in the object database");
+ hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
+}
+
int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st, int flags)
{
int size, namelen, was_same;
unsigned ce_option = CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY;
int verbose = flags & (ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE | ADD_CACHE_PRETEND);
int pretend = flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND;
+ int intent_only = flags & ADD_CACHE_INTENT;
+ int add_option = (ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE|
+ (intent_only ? ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY : 0));
if (!S_ISREG(st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st_mode))
return error("%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories", path);
ce = xcalloc(1, size);
memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
ce->ce_flags = namelen;
- fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
+ if (!intent_only)
+ fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
+ else
+ ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD;
if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st_mode);
alias->ce_flags |= CE_ADDED;
return 0;
}
- if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st, 1))
- return error("unable to index file %s", path);
+ if (!intent_only) {
+ if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st, 1))
+ return error("unable to index file %s", path);
+ } else
+ record_intent_to_add(ce);
+
if (ignore_case && alias && different_name(ce, alias))
ce = create_alias_ce(ce, alias);
ce->ce_flags |= CE_ADDED;
- /* It was suspected to be recily clean, but it turns out to be Ok */
+ /* It was suspected to be racily clean, but it turns out to be Ok */
was_same = (alias &&
!ce_stage(alias) &&
!hashcmp(alias->sha1, ce->sha1) &&
if (pretend)
;
- else if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE))
+ else if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, add_option))
return error("unable to add %s to index",path);
if (verbose && !was_same)
printf("add '%s'\n", path);
{
struct stat st;
if (lstat(path, &st))
- die("%s: unable to stat (%s)", path, strerror(errno));
+ die_errno("unable to stat '%s'", path);
return add_to_index(istate, path, &st, flags);
}
int size, len;
struct cache_entry *ce;
- if (!verify_path(path))
+ if (!verify_path(path)) {
+ error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
return NULL;
+ }
len = strlen(path);
size = cache_entry_size(len);
int ok_to_add = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD;
int ok_to_replace = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
int skip_df_check = option & ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
+ int new_only = option & ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY;
cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, ce->name);
pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, ce->ce_flags);
/* existing match? Just replace it. */
if (pos >= 0) {
- replace_index_entry(istate, pos, ce);
+ if (!new_only)
+ replace_index_entry(istate, pos, ce);
return 0;
}
pos = -pos-1;
if (!ok_to_add)
return -1;
if (!verify_path(ce->name))
- return -1;
+ return error("Invalid path '%s'", ce->name);
if (!skip_df_check &&
check_file_directory_conflict(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace)) {
return updated;
}
-int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags, const char **pathspec, char *seen)
+static void show_file(const char * fmt, const char * name, int in_porcelain,
+ int * first, char *header_msg)
+{
+ if (in_porcelain && *first && header_msg) {
+ printf("%s\n", header_msg);
+ *first=0;
+ }
+ printf(fmt, name);
+}
+
+int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags, const char **pathspec,
+ char *seen, char *header_msg)
{
int i;
int has_errors = 0;
int quiet = (flags & REFRESH_QUIET) != 0;
int not_new = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING) != 0;
int ignore_submodules = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES) != 0;
+ int first = 1;
+ int in_porcelain = (flags & REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN);
unsigned int options = really ? CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID : 0;
+ const char *needs_update_fmt;
+ const char *needs_merge_fmt;
+ needs_update_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "M\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
+ needs_merge_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "U\t%s\n" : "%s: needs merge\n");
for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
int cache_errno = 0;
i--;
if (allow_unmerged)
continue;
- printf("%s: needs merge\n", ce->name);
+ show_file(needs_merge_fmt, ce->name, in_porcelain, &first, header_msg);
has_errors = 1;
continue;
}
}
if (quiet)
continue;
- printf("%s: needs update\n", ce->name);
+ show_file(needs_update_fmt, ce->name, in_porcelain, &first, header_msg);
has_errors = 1;
continue;
}
static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
{
- SHA_CTX c;
+ git_SHA_CTX c;
unsigned char sha1[20];
if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE))
return error("bad signature");
- if (hdr->hdr_version != htonl(2))
+ if (hdr->hdr_version != htonl(2) && hdr->hdr_version != htonl(3))
return error("bad index version");
- SHA1_Init(&c);
- SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
- SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
+ git_SHA1_Init(&c);
+ git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
+ git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
if (hashcmp(sha1, (unsigned char *)hdr + size - 20))
return error("bad index file sha1 signature");
return 0;
static void convert_from_disk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk, struct cache_entry *ce)
{
size_t len;
+ const char *name;
- ce->ce_ctime = ntohl(ondisk->ctime.sec);
- ce->ce_mtime = ntohl(ondisk->mtime.sec);
+ ce->ce_ctime.sec = ntohl(ondisk->ctime.sec);
+ ce->ce_mtime.sec = ntohl(ondisk->mtime.sec);
+ ce->ce_ctime.nsec = ntohl(ondisk->ctime.nsec);
+ ce->ce_mtime.nsec = ntohl(ondisk->mtime.nsec);
ce->ce_dev = ntohl(ondisk->dev);
ce->ce_ino = ntohl(ondisk->ino);
ce->ce_mode = ntohl(ondisk->mode);
ce->ce_size = ntohl(ondisk->size);
/* On-disk flags are just 16 bits */
ce->ce_flags = ntohs(ondisk->flags);
+
hashcpy(ce->sha1, ondisk->sha1);
len = ce->ce_flags & CE_NAMEMASK;
+
+ if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED) {
+ struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *ondisk2;
+ int extended_flags;
+ ondisk2 = (struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *)ondisk;
+ extended_flags = ntohs(ondisk2->flags2) << 16;
+ /* We do not yet understand any bit out of CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS */
+ if (extended_flags & ~CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS)
+ die("Unknown index entry format %08x", extended_flags);
+ ce->ce_flags |= extended_flags;
+ name = ondisk2->name;
+ }
+ else
+ name = ondisk->name;
+
if (len == CE_NAMEMASK)
- len = strlen(ondisk->name);
+ len = strlen(name);
/*
* NEEDSWORK: If the original index is crafted, this copy could
* go unchecked.
*/
- memcpy(ce->name, ondisk->name, len + 1);
+ memcpy(ce->name, name, len + 1);
}
static inline size_t estimate_cache_size(size_t ondisk_size, unsigned int entries)
size_t mmap_size;
errno = EBUSY;
- if (istate->alloc)
+ if (istate->initialized)
return istate->cache_nr;
errno = ENOENT;
- istate->timestamp = 0;
+ istate->timestamp.sec = 0;
+ istate->timestamp.nsec = 0;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
- die("index file open failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
+ die_errno("index file open failed");
}
if (fstat(fd, &st))
- die("cannot stat the open index (%s)", strerror(errno));
+ die_errno("cannot stat the open index");
errno = EINVAL;
mmap_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
mmap = xmmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
close(fd);
if (mmap == MAP_FAILED)
- die("unable to map index file");
+ die_errno("unable to map index file");
hdr = mmap;
if (verify_hdr(hdr, mmap_size) < 0)
* index size
*/
istate->alloc = xmalloc(estimate_cache_size(mmap_size, istate->cache_nr));
+ istate->initialized = 1;
src_offset = sizeof(*hdr);
dst_offset = 0;
src_offset += ondisk_ce_size(ce);
dst_offset += ce_size(ce);
}
- istate->timestamp = st.st_mtime;
+ istate->timestamp.sec = st.st_mtime;
+ istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
+
while (src_offset <= mmap_size - 20 - 8) {
/* After an array of active_nr index entries,
* there can be arbitrary number of extended
die("index file corrupt");
}
+int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+ return (!istate->cache_nr && !istate->alloc && !istate->timestamp.sec);
+}
+
int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
{
istate->cache_nr = 0;
istate->cache_changed = 0;
- istate->timestamp = 0;
+ istate->timestamp.sec = 0;
+ istate->timestamp.nsec = 0;
+ istate->name_hash_initialized = 0;
free_hash(&istate->name_hash);
cache_tree_free(&(istate->cache_tree));
free(istate->alloc);
istate->alloc = NULL;
+ istate->initialized = 0;
/* no need to throw away allocated active_cache */
return 0;
static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
-static int ce_write_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
+static int ce_write_flush(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
{
unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
if (buffered) {
- SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, buffered);
+ git_SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, buffered);
if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, buffered) != buffered)
return -1;
write_buffer_len = 0;
return 0;
}
-static int ce_write(SHA_CTX *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
+static int ce_write(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
{
while (len) {
unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
return 0;
}
-static int write_index_ext_header(SHA_CTX *context, int fd,
+static int write_index_ext_header(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd,
unsigned int ext, unsigned int sz)
{
ext = htonl(ext);
(ce_write(context, fd, &sz, 4) < 0)) ? -1 : 0;
}
-static int ce_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
+static int ce_flush(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
{
unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;
if (left) {
write_buffer_len = 0;
- SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, left);
+ git_SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, left);
}
/* Flush first if not enough space for SHA1 signature */
}
/* Append the SHA1 signature at the end */
- SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
+ git_SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
left += 20;
return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left) ? -1 : 0;
}
* falsely clean entry due to touch-update-touch race, so we leave
* everything else as they are. We are called for entries whose
* ce_mtime match the index file mtime.
+ *
+ * Note that this actually does not do much for gitlinks, for
+ * which ce_match_stat_basic() always goes to the actual
+ * contents. The caller checks with is_racy_timestamp() which
+ * always says "no" for gitlinks, so we are not called for them ;-)
*/
struct stat st;
}
}
-static int ce_write_entry(SHA_CTX *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce)
+static int ce_write_entry(git_SHA_CTX *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce)
{
int size = ondisk_ce_size(ce);
struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk = xcalloc(1, size);
+ char *name;
- ondisk->ctime.sec = htonl(ce->ce_ctime);
- ondisk->ctime.nsec = 0;
- ondisk->mtime.sec = htonl(ce->ce_mtime);
- ondisk->mtime.nsec = 0;
+ ondisk->ctime.sec = htonl(ce->ce_ctime.sec);
+ ondisk->mtime.sec = htonl(ce->ce_mtime.sec);
+ ondisk->ctime.nsec = htonl(ce->ce_ctime.nsec);
+ ondisk->mtime.nsec = htonl(ce->ce_mtime.nsec);
ondisk->dev = htonl(ce->ce_dev);
ondisk->ino = htonl(ce->ce_ino);
ondisk->mode = htonl(ce->ce_mode);
ondisk->size = htonl(ce->ce_size);
hashcpy(ondisk->sha1, ce->sha1);
ondisk->flags = htons(ce->ce_flags);
- memcpy(ondisk->name, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
+ if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED) {
+ struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *ondisk2;
+ ondisk2 = (struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *)ondisk;
+ ondisk2->flags2 = htons((ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS) >> 16);
+ name = ondisk2->name;
+ }
+ else
+ name = ondisk->name;
+ memcpy(name, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
return ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
}
-int write_index(const struct index_state *istate, int newfd)
+int write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd)
{
- SHA_CTX c;
+ git_SHA_CTX c;
struct cache_header hdr;
- int i, err, removed;
+ int i, err, removed, extended;
struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
int entries = istate->cache_nr;
+ struct stat st;
- for (i = removed = 0; i < entries; i++)
+ for (i = removed = extended = 0; i < entries; i++) {
if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
removed++;
+ /* reduce extended entries if possible */
+ cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_EXTENDED;
+ if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS) {
+ extended++;
+ cache[i]->ce_flags |= CE_EXTENDED;
+ }
+ }
+
hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE);
- hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
+ /* for extended format, increase version so older git won't try to read it */
+ hdr.hdr_version = htonl(extended ? 3 : 2);
hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries - removed);
- SHA1_Init(&c);
+ git_SHA1_Init(&c);
if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
return -1;
/* Write extension data here */
if (istate->cache_tree) {
- struct strbuf sb;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
- strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
cache_tree_write(&sb, istate->cache_tree);
err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_TREE, sb.len) < 0
|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
if (err)
return -1;
}
- return ce_flush(&c, newfd);
+
+ if (ce_flush(&c, newfd) || fstat(newfd, &st))
+ return -1;
+ istate->timestamp.sec = (unsigned int)st.st_mtime;
+ istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the index file that is potentially unmerged into given
+ * index_state, dropping any unmerged entries. Returns true if
+ * the index is unmerged. Callers who want to refuse to work
+ * from an unmerged state can call this and check its return value,
+ * instead of calling read_cache().
+ */
+int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+ int i;
+ int unmerged = 0;
+
+ read_index(istate);
+ for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+ struct cache_entry *new_ce;
+ int size, len;
+
+ if (!ce_stage(ce))
+ continue;
+ unmerged = 1;
+ len = strlen(ce->name);
+ size = cache_entry_size(len);
+ new_ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+ hashcpy(new_ce->sha1, ce->sha1);
+ memcpy(new_ce->name, ce->name, len);
+ new_ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, 0);
+ new_ce->ce_mode = ce->ce_mode;
+ if (add_index_entry(istate, new_ce, 0))
+ return error("%s: cannot drop to stage #0",
+ ce->name);
+ i = index_name_pos(istate, new_ce->name, len);
+ }
+ return unmerged;
+}
+
+struct update_callback_data
+{
+ int flags;
+ int add_errors;
+};
+
+static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
+ struct diff_options *opt, void *cbdata)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct update_callback_data *data = cbdata;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+ struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+ const char *path = p->one->path;
+ switch (p->status) {
+ default:
+ die("unexpected diff status %c", p->status);
+ case DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED:
+ /*
+ * ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL is unset if "git
+ * add -u" is calling us, In such a case, a
+ * missing work tree file needs to be removed
+ * if there is an unmerged entry at stage #2,
+ * but such a diff record is followed by
+ * another with DIFF_STATUS_DELETED (and if
+ * there is no stage #2, we won't see DELETED
+ * nor MODIFIED). We can simply continue
+ * either way.
+ */
+ if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL))
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Otherwise, it is "git add path" is asking
+ * to explicitly add it; we fall through. A
+ * missing work tree file is an error and is
+ * caught by add_file_to_index() in such a
+ * case.
+ */
+ case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
+ case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
+ if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path, data->flags)) {
+ if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
+ die("updating files failed");
+ data->add_errors++;
+ }
+ break;
+ case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
+ if (data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL)
+ break;
+ if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND))
+ remove_file_from_index(&the_index, path);
+ if (data->flags & (ADD_CACHE_PRETEND|ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE))
+ printf("remove '%s'\n", path);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec, int flags)
+{
+ struct update_callback_data data;
+ struct rev_info rev;
+ init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
+ setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
+ rev.prune_data = pathspec;
+ rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
+ rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
+ data.flags = flags;
+ data.add_errors = 0;
+ rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
+ run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
+ return !!data.add_errors;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the path is an "other" path with respect to
+ * the index; that is, the path is not mentioned in the index at all,
+ * either as a file, a directory with some files in the index,
+ * or as an unmerged entry.
+ *
+ * We helpfully remove a trailing "/" from directories so that
+ * the output of read_directory can be used as-is.
+ */
+int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name,
+ int namelen)
+{
+ int pos;
+ if (namelen && name[namelen - 1] == '/')
+ namelen--;
+ pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, namelen);
+ if (0 <= pos)
+ return 0; /* exact match */
+ pos = -pos - 1;
+ if (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
+ if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
+ !memcmp(ce->name, name, namelen))
+ return 0; /* Yup, this one exists unmerged */
+ }
+ return 1;
}