-git-p4.py - Perforce <-> Git converter using git-fast-import
+git-p4 - Perforce <-> Git converter using git-fast-import
Usage
=====
git-p4 supports two main modes: Importing from Perforce to a Git repository is
-done using "git-p4.py sync". Submitting changes from Git back to Perforce is
-done using "git-p4.py submit".
+done using "git-p4 sync" or "git-p4 rebase". Submitting changes from Git back
+to Perforce is done using "git-p4 submit".
Importing
=========
-The procedure is simple:
+You can simply start with
+
+ git-p4 clone //depot/path/project
+
+or
+
+ git-p4 clone //depot/path/project myproject
+
+This will create an empty git repository in a subdirectory called "project" (or
+"myproject" with the second command), import the head revision from the
+specified perforce path into a git "p4" branch (remotes/p4 actually), create a
+master branch off it and check it out. If you want the entire history (not just
+the head revision) then you can simply append a "@all" to the depot path:
+
+ git-p4 clone //depot/project/main@all myproject
+
+
+
+If you want more control you can also use the git-p4 sync command directly:
mkdir repo-git
cd repo-git
git init
- git-p4.py sync //path/in/your/perforce/depot
+ git-p4 sync //path/in/your/perforce/depot
-This will import the current head revision of the specified depot path into the
-master branch of your git repository. You can use the --branch=mybranch option
-to let git-p4 import from Perforce into a git branch of your choice.
+This will import the current head revision of the specified depot path into a
+"remotes/p4/master" branch of your git repository. You can use the
+--branch=mybranch option to use a different branch.
If you want to import the entire history of a given depot path just use
- git-p4.py sync //path/in/depot@all
+ git-p4 sync //path/in/depot@all
To achieve optimal compression you may want to run 'git repack -a -d -f' after
a big import. This may take a while.
Support for Perforce integrations is still work in progress. Don't bother
trying it unless you want to hack on it :)
-
Incremental Imports
===================
After an initial import you can easily synchronize your git repository with
newer changes from the Perforce depot by just calling
- git-p4.p4 sync
+ git-p4 sync
-in your git repository. git-p4 stores the depot path of the original import in
-the .git/config file and remembers the last imported p4 revision as a git tag
-called p4/<changenum> .
+in your git repository. By default the "remotes/p4/master" branch is updated.
It is recommended to run 'git repack -a -d -f' from time to time when using
incremental imports to optimally combine the individual git packs that each
incremental import creates through the use of git-fast-import.
+
+A useful setup may be that you have a periodically updated git repository
+somewhere that contains a complete import of a Perforce project. That git
+repository can be used to clone the working repository from and one would
+import from Perforce directly after cloning using git-p4. If the connection to
+the Perforce server is slow and the working repository hasn't been synced for a
+while it may be desirable to fetch changes from the origin git repository using
+the efficient git protocol. git-p4 supports this setup by calling "git fetch origin"
+by default if there is an origin branch. You can disable this using
+
+ git config git-p4.syncFromOrigin false
+
+Updating
+========
+
+A common working pattern is to fetch the latest changes from the Perforce depot
+and merge them with local uncommitted changes. The recommended way is to use
+git's rebase mechanism to preserve linear history. git-p4 provides a convenient
+
+ git-p4 rebase
+
+command that calls git-p4 sync followed by git rebase to rebase the current
+working branch.
+
Submitting
==========
-git-p4 has EXPERIMENTAL support for submitting changes from a git repository
-back to a Perforce depot. This requires a Perforce checkout separate to your
-git repository. This is the basic procedure:
+git-p4 has support for submitting changes from a git repository back to the
+Perforce depot. This requires a Perforce checkout separate to your git
+repository. To submit all changes that are in the current git branch but not in
+the "p4" branch (or "origin" if "p4" doesn't exist) simply call
- cd path/to/your/perforce/checkout
- git-p4.py submit --git-dir=/path/to/your/git/repository
+ git-p4 submit
-This will create a temporary git branch, use git-rev-list to find out which git
-commits are in your current branch but not in the "origin" branch. You can
-override the name of the "origin" branch by using the --origin=mybranch option.
-The "origin" branch has to be the branch populated with git-p4's sync
-operation.
+in your git repository. If you want to submit changes in a specific branch that
+is not your current git branch you can also pass that as an argument:
-After some preparations (which might take a while) git-p4 enters a loop where
-it will first show a Perforce submit template and a diff of the change to
-apply. After quitting the pager with 'q' git-p4 asks for confirmation for
-issuing the "p4 submit" command and also gives you the option of editing the
-submit template using "e".
+ git-p4 submit mytopicbranch
+
+You can override the reference branch with the --origin=mysourcebranch option.
If a submit fails you may have to "p4 resolve" and submit manually. You can
continue importing the remaining changes with
- git-p4.py submit --git-dir=/path/to/your/git/repository --continue
-
-After submitting you should sync your origin branch from Perforce using
-git-p4's sync command.
+ git-p4 submit --continue
+
+After submitting you should sync your perforce import branch ("p4" or "origin")
+from Perforce using git-p4's sync command.
+
+If you have changes in your working directory that you haven't committed into
+git yet but that you want to commit to Perforce directly ("quick fixes") then
+you do not have to go through the intermediate step of creating a git commit
+first but you can just call
+
+ git-p4 submit --direct
+
+
+Example
+=======
+
+# Clone a repository
+ git-p4 clone //depot/path/project
+# Enter the newly cloned directory
+ cd project
+# Do some work...
+ vi foo.h
+# ... and commit locally to gi
+ git commit foo.h
+# In the meantime somebody submitted changes to the Perforce depot. Rebase your latest
+# changes against the latest changes in Perforce:
+ git-p4 rebase
+# Submit your locally committed changes back to Perforce
+ git-p4 submit
+# ... and synchronize with Perforce
+ git-p4 rebase
+
+
+Implementation Details...
+=========================
+
+* Changesets from Perforce are imported using git fast-import.
+* The import does not require anything from the Perforce client view as it just uses
+ "p4 print //depot/path/file#revision" to get the actual file contents.
+* Every imported changeset has a special [git-p4...] line at the
+ end of the log message that gives information about the corresponding
+ Perforce change number and is also used by git-p4 itself to find out
+ where to continue importing when doing incremental imports.
+ Basically when syncing it extracts the perforce change number of the
+ latest commit in the "p4" branch and uses "p4 changes //depot/path/...@changenum,#head"
+ to find out which changes need to be imported.
+* git-p4 submit uses "git rev-list" to pick the commits between the "p4" branch
+ and the current branch.
+ The commits themselves are applied using git diff/format-patch ... | git apply