SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git-rev-list' [ \--max-count=number ]
+'git rev-list' [ \--max-count=number ]
[ \--skip=number ]
[ \--max-age=timestamp ]
[ \--min-age=timestamp ]
[ \--sparse ]
+ [ \--merges ]
[ \--no-merges ]
+ [ \--first-parent ]
[ \--remove-empty ]
[ \--full-history ]
[ \--not ]
[ \--all ]
+ [ \--branches[=pattern] ]
+ [ \--tags[=pattern] ]
+ [ \--remotes[=pattern] ]
+ [ \--glob=glob-pattern ]
[ \--stdin ]
[ \--quiet ]
[ \--topo-order ]
[ \--cherry-pick ]
[ \--encoding[=<encoding>] ]
[ \--(author|committer|grep)=<pattern> ]
- [ \--regexp-ignore-case | \-i ]
- [ \--extended-regexp | \-E ]
+ [ \--regexp-ignore-case | -i ]
+ [ \--extended-regexp | -E ]
+ [ \--fixed-strings | -F ]
[ \--date={local|relative|default|iso|rfc|short} ]
[ [\--objects | \--objects-edge] [ \--unpacked ] ]
[ \--pretty | \--header ]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order starting at the
-given commit(s), taking ancestry relationship into account. This is
-useful to produce human-readable log output.
+List commits that are reachable by following the `parent` links from the
+given commit(s), but exclude commits that are reachable from the one(s)
+given with a '{caret}' in front of them. The output is given in reverse
+chronological order by default.
-Commits which are stated with a preceding '{caret}' cause listing to
-stop at that point. Their parents are implied. Thus the following
-command:
+You can think of this as a set operation. Commits given on the command
+line form a set of commits that are reachable from any of them, and then
+commits reachable from any of the ones given with '{caret}' in front are
+subtracted from that set. The remaining commits are what comes out in the
+command's output. Various other options and paths parameters can be used
+to further limit the result.
+
+Thus, the following command:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- $ git-rev-list foo bar ^baz
+ $ git rev-list foo bar ^baz
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-means "list all the commits which are included in 'foo' and 'bar', but
-not in 'baz'".
+means "list all the commits which are reachable from 'foo' or 'bar', but
+not from 'baz'".
A special notation "'<commit1>'..'<commit2>'" can be used as a
short-hand for "{caret}'<commit1>' '<commit2>'". For example, either of
the following may be used interchangeably:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- $ git-rev-list origin..HEAD
- $ git-rev-list HEAD ^origin
+ $ git rev-list origin..HEAD
+ $ git rev-list HEAD ^origin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Another special notation is "'<commit1>'...'<commit2>'" which is useful
between the two operands. The following two commands are equivalent:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- $ git-rev-list A B --not $(git-merge-base --all A B)
- $ git-rev-list A...B
+ $ git rev-list A B --not $(git merge-base --all A B)
+ $ git rev-list A...B
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-gitlink:git-rev-list[1] is a very essential git program, since it
+'rev-list' is a very essential git command, since it
provides the ability to build and traverse commit ancestry graphs. For
this reason, it has a lot of different options that enables it to be
-used by commands as different as gitlink:git-bisect[1] and
-gitlink:git-repack[1].
+used by commands as different as 'git bisect' and
+'git repack'.
OPTIONS
-------
-Commit Formatting
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Using these options, gitlink:git-rev-list[1] will act similar to the
-more specialized family of commit log tools: gitlink:git-log[1],
-gitlink:git-show[1], and gitlink:git-whatchanged[1]
-
-include::pretty-options.txt[]
-
---relative-date::
-
- Synonym for `--date=relative`.
-
---date={relative,local,default,iso,rfc}::
-
- Only takes effect for dates shown in human-readable format, such
- as when using "--pretty".
-+
-`--date=relative` shows dates relative to the current time,
-e.g. "2 hours ago".
-+
-`--date=local` shows timestamps in user's local timezone.
-+
-`--date=iso` (or `--date=iso8601`) shows timestamps in ISO 8601 format.
-+
-`--date=rfc` (or `--date=rfc2822`) shows timestamps in RFC 2822
-format, often found in E-mail messages.
-+
-`--date=short` shows only date but not time, in `YYYY-MM-DD` format.
-+
-`--date=default` shows timestamps in the original timezone
-(either committer's or author's).
-
---header::
-
- Print the contents of the commit in raw-format; each record is
- separated with a NUL character.
-
---parents::
-
- Print the parents of the commit.
-
---timestamp::
- Print the raw commit timestamp.
-
---left-right::
-
- Mark which side of a symmetric diff a commit is reachable from.
- Commits from the left side are prefixed with `<` and those from
- the right with `>`. If combined with `--boundary`, those
- commits are prefixed with `-`.
-+
-For example, if you have this topology:
-+
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- y---b---b branch B
- / \ /
- / .
- / / \
- o---x---a---a branch A
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-+
-you would get an output line this:
-+
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- $ git rev-list --left-right --boundary --pretty=oneline A...B
-
- >bbbbbbb... 3rd on b
- >bbbbbbb... 2nd on b
- <aaaaaaa... 3rd on a
- <aaaaaaa... 2nd on a
- -yyyyyyy... 1st on b
- -xxxxxxx... 1st on a
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Diff Formatting
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Below are listed options that control the formatting of diff output.
-Some of them are specific to gitlink:git-rev-list[1], however other diff
-options may be given. See gitlink:git-diff-files[1] for more options.
-
--c::
-
- This flag changes the way a merge commit is displayed. It shows
- the differences from each of the parents to the merge result
- simultaneously instead of showing pairwise diff between a parent
- and the result one at a time. Furthermore, it lists only files
- which were modified from all parents.
-
---cc::
-
- This flag implies the '-c' options and further compresses the
- patch output by omitting hunks that show differences from only
- one parent, or show the same change from all but one parent for
- an Octopus merge.
-
--r::
-
- Show recursive diffs.
-
--t::
-
- Show the tree objects in the diff output. This implies '-r'.
-
-Commit Limiting
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Besides specifying a range of commits that should be listed using the
-special notations explained in the description, additional commit
-limiting may be applied.
-
---
-
--n 'number', --max-count='number'::
-
- Limit the number of commits output.
-
---skip='number'::
-
- Skip 'number' commits before starting to show the commit output.
-
---since='date', --after='date'::
-
- Show commits more recent than a specific date.
-
---until='date', --before='date'::
-
- Show commits older than a specific date.
-
---max-age='timestamp', --min-age='timestamp'::
-
- Limit the commits output to specified time range.
-
---author='pattern', --committer='pattern'::
-
- Limit the commits output to ones with author/committer
- header lines that match the specified pattern (regular expression).
-
---grep='pattern'::
-
- Limit the commits output to ones with log message that
- matches the specified pattern (regular expression).
-
--i, --regexp-ignore-case::
-
- Match the regexp limiting patterns without regard to letters case.
-
--E, --extended-regexp::
-
- Consider the limiting patterns to be extended regular expressions
- instead of the default basic regular expressions.
-
---remove-empty::
-
- Stop when a given path disappears from the tree.
-
---full-history::
-
- Show also parts of history irrelevant to current state of a given
- path. This turns off history simplification, which removed merges
- which didn't change anything at all at some child. It will still actually
- simplify away merges that didn't change anything at all into either
- child.
-
---no-merges::
-
- Do not print commits with more than one parent.
-
---not::
-
- Reverses the meaning of the '{caret}' prefix (or lack thereof)
- for all following revision specifiers, up to the next '--not'.
-
---all::
-
- Pretend as if all the refs in `$GIT_DIR/refs/` are listed on the
- command line as '<commit>'.
-
---stdin::
-
- In addition to the '<commit>' listed on the command
- line, read them from the standard input.
-
---quiet::
-
- Don't print anything to standard output. This form of
- git-rev-list is primarly meant to allow the caller to
- test the exit status to see if a range of objects is fully
- connected (or not). It is faster than redirecting stdout
- to /dev/null as the output does not have to be formatted.
-
---cherry-pick::
-
- Omit any commit that introduces the same change as
- another commit on the "other side" when the set of
- commits are limited with symmetric difference.
-+
-For example, if you have two branches, `A` and `B`, a usual way
-to list all commits on only one side of them is with
-`--left-right`, like the example above in the description of
-that option. It however shows the commits that were cherry-picked
-from the other branch (for example, "3rd on b" may be cherry-picked
-from branch A). With this option, such pairs of commits are
-excluded from the output.
-
--g, --walk-reflogs::
-
- Instead of walking the commit ancestry chain, walk
- reflog entries from the most recent one to older ones.
- When this option is used you cannot specify commits to
- exclude (that is, '{caret}commit', 'commit1..commit2',
- nor 'commit1...commit2' notations cannot be used).
-+
-With '\--pretty' format other than oneline (for obvious reasons),
-this causes the output to have two extra lines of information
-taken from the reflog. By default, 'commit@\{Nth}' notation is
-used in the output. When the starting commit is specified as
-'commit@{now}', output also uses 'commit@\{timestamp}' notation
-instead. Under '\--pretty=oneline', the commit message is
-prefixed with this information on the same line.
-
-Cannot be combined with '\--reverse'.
-
---merge::
-
- After a failed merge, show refs that touch files having a
- conflict and don't exist on all heads to merge.
-
---boundary::
-
- Output uninteresting commits at the boundary, which are usually
- not shown.
-
---dense, --sparse::
-
-When optional paths are given, the default behaviour ('--dense') is to
-only output commits that changes at least one of them, and also ignore
-merges that do not touch the given paths.
-
-Use the '--sparse' flag to makes the command output all eligible commits
-(still subject to count and age limitation), but apply merge
-simplification nevertheless.
-
---bisect::
-
-Limit output to the one commit object which is roughly halfway between
-the included and excluded commits. Thus, if
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- $ git-rev-list --bisect foo ^bar ^baz
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-outputs 'midpoint', the output of the two commands
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- $ git-rev-list foo ^midpoint
- $ git-rev-list midpoint ^bar ^baz
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-would be of roughly the same length. Finding the change which
-introduces a regression is thus reduced to a binary search: repeatedly
-generate and test new 'midpoint's until the commit chain is of length
-one.
-
---bisect-vars::
-
-This calculates the same as `--bisect`, but outputs text ready
-to be eval'ed by the shell. These lines will assign the name of
-the midpoint revision to the variable `bisect_rev`, and the
-expected number of commits to be tested after `bisect_rev` is
-tested to `bisect_nr`, the expected number of commits to be
-tested if `bisect_rev` turns out to be good to `bisect_good`,
-the expected number of commits to be tested if `bisect_rev`
-turns out to be bad to `bisect_bad`, and the number of commits
-we are bisecting right now to `bisect_all`.
-
---bisect-all::
-
-This outputs all the commit objects between the included and excluded
-commits, ordered by their distance to the included and excluded
-commits. The farthest from them is displayed first. (This is the only
-one displayed by `--bisect`.)
-
-This is useful because it makes it easy to choose a good commit to
-test when you want to avoid to test some of them for some reason (they
-may not compile for example).
-
-This option can be used along with `--bisect-vars`, in this case,
-after all the sorted commit objects, there will be the same text as if
-`--bisect-vars` had been used alone.
-
---
-
-Commit Ordering
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-By default, the commits are shown in reverse chronological order.
-
---topo-order::
-
- This option makes them appear in topological order (i.e.
- descendant commits are shown before their parents).
-
---date-order::
-
- This option is similar to '--topo-order' in the sense that no
- parent comes before all of its children, but otherwise things
- are still ordered in the commit timestamp order.
-
---reverse::
-
- Output the commits in reverse order.
- Cannot be combined with '\--walk-reflogs'.
-
-Object Traversal
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-These options are mostly targeted for packing of git repositories.
-
---objects::
-
- Print the object IDs of any object referenced by the listed
- commits. 'git-rev-list --objects foo ^bar' thus means "send me
- all object IDs which I need to download if I have the commit
- object 'bar', but not 'foo'".
-
---objects-edge::
-
- Similar to '--objects', but also print the IDs of excluded
- commits prefixed with a "-" character. This is used by
- gitlink:git-pack-objects[1] to build "thin" pack, which records
- objects in deltified form based on objects contained in these
- excluded commits to reduce network traffic.
-
---unpacked::
-
- Only useful with '--objects'; print the object IDs that are not
- in packs.
-
---no-walk::
-
- Only show the given revs, but do not traverse their ancestors.
-
---do-walk::
-
- Overrides a previous --no-walk.
-
+:git-rev-list: 1
+include::rev-list-options.txt[]
include::pretty-formats.txt[]
GIT
---
-Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite