extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
+extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
extern int xdup(int fd);
extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
extern int xmkstemp(char *template);