Merge branch 'jk/ident-loosen-getpwuid' into maint
[gitweb.git] / builtin / am.c
index f0e3aab9af55d2b4e2345cc2e26c8c5faae4bf9c..4e396c832139aa3c4ae4e68e9d265b0107817aa9 100644 (file)
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "notes-utils.h"
+#include "rerere.h"
+#include "prompt.h"
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
@@ -64,9 +67,24 @@ static int linelen(const char *msg)
        return strchrnul(msg, '\n') - msg;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns true if `str` consists of only whitespace, false otherwise.
+ */
+static int str_isspace(const char *str)
+{
+       for (; *str; str++)
+               if (!isspace(*str))
+                       return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
 enum patch_format {
        PATCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0,
-       PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX
+       PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX,
+       PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT,
+       PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES,
+       PATCH_FORMAT_HG
 };
 
 enum keep_type {
@@ -81,6 +99,12 @@ enum scissors_type {
        SCISSORS_TRUE        /* pass --scissors to git-mailinfo */
 };
 
+enum signoff_type {
+       SIGNOFF_FALSE = 0,
+       SIGNOFF_TRUE = 1,
+       SIGNOFF_EXPLICIT /* --signoff was set on the command-line */
+};
+
 struct am_state {
        /* state directory path */
        char *dir;
@@ -103,9 +127,10 @@ struct am_state {
        int prec;
 
        /* various operating modes and command line options */
+       int interactive;
        int threeway;
        int quiet;
-       int signoff;
+       int signoff; /* enum signoff_type */
        int utf8;
        int keep; /* enum keep_type */
        int message_id;
@@ -114,6 +139,7 @@ struct am_state {
        const char *resolvemsg;
        int committer_date_is_author_date;
        int ignore_date;
+       int allow_rerere_autoupdate;
        const char *sign_commit;
        int rebasing;
 };
@@ -133,6 +159,8 @@ static void am_state_init(struct am_state *state, const char *dir)
 
        state->prec = 4;
 
+       git_config_get_bool("am.threeway", &state->threeway);
+
        state->utf8 = 1;
 
        git_config_get_bool("am.messageid", &state->message_id);
@@ -166,6 +194,27 @@ static inline const char *am_path(const struct am_state *state, const char *path
        return mkpath("%s/%s", state->dir, path);
 }
 
+/**
+ * For convenience to call write_file()
+ */
+static int write_state_text(const struct am_state *state,
+                           const char *name, const char *string)
+{
+       return write_file(am_path(state, name), "%s", string);
+}
+
+static int write_state_count(const struct am_state *state,
+                            const char *name, int value)
+{
+       return write_file(am_path(state, name), "%d", value);
+}
+
+static int write_state_bool(const struct am_state *state,
+                           const char *name, int value)
+{
+       return write_state_text(state, name, value ? "t" : "f");
+}
+
 /**
  * If state->quiet is false, calls fprintf(fp, fmt, ...), and appends a newline
  * at the end.
@@ -335,7 +384,7 @@ static void write_author_script(const struct am_state *state)
        sq_quote_buf(&sb, state->author_date);
        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 
-       write_file(am_path(state, "author-script"), 1, "%s", sb.buf);
+       write_state_text(state, "author-script", sb.buf);
 
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
@@ -608,6 +657,8 @@ static int detect_patch_format(const char **paths)
 {
        enum patch_format ret = PATCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
        struct strbuf l1 = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf l2 = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf l3 = STRBUF_INIT;
        FILE *fp;
 
        /*
@@ -633,6 +684,33 @@ static int detect_patch_format(const char **paths)
                goto done;
        }
 
+       if (starts_with(l1.buf, "# This series applies on GIT commit")) {
+               ret = PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       if (!strcmp(l1.buf, "# HG changeset patch")) {
+               ret = PATCH_FORMAT_HG;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       strbuf_reset(&l2);
+       strbuf_getline_crlf(&l2, fp);
+       strbuf_reset(&l3);
+       strbuf_getline_crlf(&l3, fp);
+
+       /*
+        * If the second line is empty and the third is a From, Author or Date
+        * entry, this is likely an StGit patch.
+        */
+       if (l1.len && !l2.len &&
+               (starts_with(l3.buf, "From:") ||
+                starts_with(l3.buf, "Author:") ||
+                starts_with(l3.buf, "Date:"))) {
+               ret = PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
        if (l1.len && is_mail(fp)) {
                ret = PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX;
                goto done;
@@ -672,6 +750,209 @@ static int split_mail_mbox(struct am_state *state, const char **paths, int keep_
        return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Callback signature for split_mail_conv(). The foreign patch should be
+ * read from `in`, and the converted patch (in RFC2822 mail format) should be
+ * written to `out`. Return 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
+ */
+typedef int (*mail_conv_fn)(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr);
+
+/**
+ * Calls `fn` for each file in `paths` to convert the foreign patch to the
+ * RFC2822 mail format suitable for parsing with git-mailinfo.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int split_mail_conv(mail_conv_fn fn, struct am_state *state,
+                       const char **paths, int keep_cr)
+{
+       static const char *stdin_only[] = {"-", NULL};
+       int i;
+
+       if (!*paths)
+               paths = stdin_only;
+
+       for (i = 0; *paths; paths++, i++) {
+               FILE *in, *out;
+               const char *mail;
+               int ret;
+
+               if (!strcmp(*paths, "-"))
+                       in = stdin;
+               else
+                       in = fopen(*paths, "r");
+
+               if (!in)
+                       return error(_("could not open '%s' for reading: %s"),
+                                       *paths, strerror(errno));
+
+               mail = mkpath("%s/%0*d", state->dir, state->prec, i + 1);
+
+               out = fopen(mail, "w");
+               if (!out)
+                       return error(_("could not open '%s' for writing: %s"),
+                                       mail, strerror(errno));
+
+               ret = fn(out, in, keep_cr);
+
+               fclose(out);
+               fclose(in);
+
+               if (ret)
+                       return error(_("could not parse patch '%s'"), *paths);
+       }
+
+       state->cur = 1;
+       state->last = i;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A split_mail_conv() callback that converts an StGit patch to an RFC2822
+ * message suitable for parsing with git-mailinfo.
+ */
+static int stgit_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
+{
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int subject_printed = 0;
+
+       while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, in, '\n')) {
+               const char *str;
+
+               if (str_isspace(sb.buf))
+                       continue;
+               else if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "Author:", &str))
+                       fprintf(out, "From:%s\n", str);
+               else if (starts_with(sb.buf, "From") || starts_with(sb.buf, "Date"))
+                       fprintf(out, "%s\n", sb.buf);
+               else if (!subject_printed) {
+                       fprintf(out, "Subject: %s\n", sb.buf);
+                       subject_printed = 1;
+               } else {
+                       fprintf(out, "\n%s\n", sb.buf);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       strbuf_reset(&sb);
+       while (strbuf_fread(&sb, 8192, in) > 0) {
+               fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, out);
+               strbuf_reset(&sb);
+       }
+
+       strbuf_release(&sb);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function only supports a single StGit series file in `paths`.
+ *
+ * Given an StGit series file, converts the StGit patches in the series into
+ * RFC2822 messages suitable for parsing with git-mailinfo, and queues them in
+ * the state directory.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int split_mail_stgit_series(struct am_state *state, const char **paths,
+                                       int keep_cr)
+{
+       const char *series_dir;
+       char *series_dir_buf;
+       FILE *fp;
+       struct argv_array patches = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!paths[0] || paths[1])
+               return error(_("Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"));
+
+       series_dir_buf = xstrdup(*paths);
+       series_dir = dirname(series_dir_buf);
+
+       fp = fopen(*paths, "r");
+       if (!fp)
+               return error(_("could not open '%s' for reading: %s"), *paths,
+                               strerror(errno));
+
+       while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n')) {
+               if (*sb.buf == '#')
+                       continue; /* skip comment lines */
+
+               argv_array_push(&patches, mkpath("%s/%s", series_dir, sb.buf));
+       }
+
+       fclose(fp);
+       strbuf_release(&sb);
+       free(series_dir_buf);
+
+       ret = split_mail_conv(stgit_patch_to_mail, state, patches.argv, keep_cr);
+
+       argv_array_clear(&patches);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A split_patches_conv() callback that converts a mercurial patch to a RFC2822
+ * message suitable for parsing with git-mailinfo.
+ */
+static int hg_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
+{
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, in, '\n')) {
+               const char *str;
+
+               if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "# User ", &str))
+                       fprintf(out, "From: %s\n", str);
+               else if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "# Date ", &str)) {
+                       unsigned long timestamp;
+                       long tz, tz2;
+                       char *end;
+
+                       errno = 0;
+                       timestamp = strtoul(str, &end, 10);
+                       if (errno)
+                               return error(_("invalid timestamp"));
+
+                       if (!skip_prefix(end, " ", &str))
+                               return error(_("invalid Date line"));
+
+                       errno = 0;
+                       tz = strtol(str, &end, 10);
+                       if (errno)
+                               return error(_("invalid timezone offset"));
+
+                       if (*end)
+                               return error(_("invalid Date line"));
+
+                       /*
+                        * mercurial's timezone is in seconds west of UTC,
+                        * however git's timezone is in hours + minutes east of
+                        * UTC. Convert it.
+                        */
+                       tz2 = labs(tz) / 3600 * 100 + labs(tz) % 3600 / 60;
+                       if (tz > 0)
+                               tz2 = -tz2;
+
+                       fprintf(out, "Date: %s\n", show_date(timestamp, tz2, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
+               } else if (starts_with(sb.buf, "# ")) {
+                       continue;
+               } else {
+                       fprintf(out, "\n%s\n", sb.buf);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       strbuf_reset(&sb);
+       while (strbuf_fread(&sb, 8192, in) > 0) {
+               fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, out);
+               strbuf_reset(&sb);
+       }
+
+       strbuf_release(&sb);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * Splits a list of files/directories into individual email patches. Each path
  * in `paths` must be a file/directory that is formatted according to
@@ -700,6 +981,12 @@ static int split_mail(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
        switch (patch_format) {
        case PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX:
                return split_mail_mbox(state, paths, keep_cr);
+       case PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT:
+               return split_mail_conv(stgit_patch_to_mail, state, paths, keep_cr);
+       case PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES:
+               return split_mail_stgit_series(state, paths, keep_cr);
+       case PATCH_FORMAT_HG:
+               return split_mail_conv(hg_patch_to_mail, state, paths, keep_cr);
        default:
                die("BUG: invalid patch_format");
        }
@@ -735,13 +1022,10 @@ static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
        if (state->rebasing)
                state->threeway = 1;
 
-       write_file(am_path(state, "threeway"), 1, state->threeway ? "t" : "f");
-
-       write_file(am_path(state, "quiet"), 1, state->quiet ? "t" : "f");
-
-       write_file(am_path(state, "sign"), 1, state->signoff ? "t" : "f");
-
-       write_file(am_path(state, "utf8"), 1, state->utf8 ? "t" : "f");
+       write_state_bool(state, "threeway", state->threeway);
+       write_state_bool(state, "quiet", state->quiet);
+       write_state_bool(state, "sign", state->signoff);
+       write_state_bool(state, "utf8", state->utf8);
 
        switch (state->keep) {
        case KEEP_FALSE:
@@ -757,9 +1041,8 @@ static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
                die("BUG: invalid value for state->keep");
        }
 
-       write_file(am_path(state, "keep"), 1, "%s", str);
-
-       write_file(am_path(state, "messageid"), 1, state->message_id ? "t" : "f");
+       write_state_text(state, "keep", str);
+       write_state_bool(state, "messageid", state->message_id);
 
        switch (state->scissors) {
        case SCISSORS_UNSET:
@@ -774,24 +1057,23 @@ static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
        default:
                die("BUG: invalid value for state->scissors");
        }
-
-       write_file(am_path(state, "scissors"), 1, "%s", str);
+       write_state_text(state, "scissors", str);
 
        sq_quote_argv(&sb, state->git_apply_opts.argv, 0);
-       write_file(am_path(state, "apply-opt"), 1, "%s", sb.buf);
+       write_state_text(state, "apply-opt", sb.buf);
 
        if (state->rebasing)
-               write_file(am_path(state, "rebasing"), 1, "%s", "");
+               write_state_text(state, "rebasing", "");
        else
-               write_file(am_path(state, "applying"), 1, "%s", "");
+               write_state_text(state, "applying", "");
 
        if (!get_sha1("HEAD", curr_head)) {
-               write_file(am_path(state, "abort-safety"), 1, "%s", sha1_to_hex(curr_head));
+               write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", sha1_to_hex(curr_head));
                if (!state->rebasing)
                        update_ref("am", "ORIG_HEAD", curr_head, NULL, 0,
                                        UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
        } else {
-               write_file(am_path(state, "abort-safety"), 1, "%s", "");
+               write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", "");
                if (!state->rebasing)
                        delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", NULL, 0);
        }
@@ -801,9 +1083,8 @@ static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
         * session is in progress, they should be written last.
         */
 
-       write_file(am_path(state, "next"), 1, "%d", state->cur);
-
-       write_file(am_path(state, "last"), 1, "%d", state->last);
+       write_state_count(state, "next", state->cur);
+       write_state_count(state, "last", state->last);
 
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
@@ -836,12 +1117,12 @@ static void am_next(struct am_state *state)
        unlink(am_path(state, "original-commit"));
 
        if (!get_sha1("HEAD", head))
-               write_file(am_path(state, "abort-safety"), 1, "%s", sha1_to_hex(head));
+               write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", sha1_to_hex(head));
        else
-               write_file(am_path(state, "abort-safety"), 1, "%s", "");
+               write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", "");
 
        state->cur++;
-       write_file(am_path(state, "next"), 1, "%d", state->cur);
+       write_state_count(state, "next", state->cur);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -916,7 +1197,7 @@ static void NORETURN die_user_resolve(const struct am_state *state)
        if (state->resolvemsg) {
                printf_ln("%s", state->resolvemsg);
        } else {
-               const char *cmdline = "git am";
+               const char *cmdline = state->interactive ? "git am -i" : "git am";
 
                printf_ln(_("When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."), cmdline);
                printf_ln(_("If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."), cmdline);
@@ -926,6 +1207,45 @@ static void NORETURN die_user_resolve(const struct am_state *state)
        exit(128);
 }
 
+static void am_signoff(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+       char *cp;
+       struct strbuf mine = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       /* Does it end with our own sign-off? */
+       strbuf_addf(&mine, "\n%s%s\n",
+                   sign_off_header,
+                   fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
+                            getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
+       if (mine.len < sb->len &&
+           !strcmp(mine.buf, sb->buf + sb->len - mine.len))
+               goto exit; /* no need to duplicate */
+
+       /* Does it have any Signed-off-by: in the text */
+       for (cp = sb->buf;
+            cp && *cp && (cp = strstr(cp, sign_off_header)) != NULL;
+            cp = strchr(cp, '\n')) {
+               if (sb->buf == cp || cp[-1] == '\n')
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       strbuf_addstr(sb, mine.buf + !!cp);
+exit:
+       strbuf_release(&mine);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Appends signoff to the "msg" field of the am_state.
+ */
+static void am_append_signoff(struct am_state *state)
+{
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       strbuf_attach(&sb, state->msg, state->msg_len, state->msg_len);
+       am_signoff(&sb);
+       state->msg = strbuf_detach(&sb, &state->msg_len);
+}
+
 /**
  * Parses `mail` using git-mailinfo, extracting its patch and authorship info.
  * state->msg will be set to the patch message. state->author_name,
@@ -1023,10 +1343,10 @@ static int parse_mail(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
        strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\n\n");
        if (strbuf_read_file(&msg, am_path(state, "msg"), 0) < 0)
                die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), am_path(state, "msg"));
-       stripspace(&msg, 0);
+       strbuf_stripspace(&msg, 0);
 
        if (state->signoff)
-               append_signoff(&msg, 0, 0);
+               am_signoff(&msg);
 
        assert(!state->author_name);
        state->author_name = strbuf_detach(&author_name, NULL);
@@ -1148,6 +1468,36 @@ static void write_commit_patch(const struct am_state *state, struct commit *comm
        log_tree_commit(&rev_info, commit);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Writes the diff of the index against HEAD as a patch to the state
+ * directory's "patch" file.
+ */
+static void write_index_patch(const struct am_state *state)
+{
+       struct tree *tree;
+       unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+       struct rev_info rev_info;
+       FILE *fp;
+
+       if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head))
+               tree = lookup_tree(head);
+       else
+               tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+
+       fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "patch"), "w");
+       init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
+       rev_info.diff = 1;
+       rev_info.disable_stdin = 1;
+       rev_info.no_commit_id = 1;
+       rev_info.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+       rev_info.diffopt.use_color = 0;
+       rev_info.diffopt.file = fp;
+       rev_info.diffopt.close_file = 1;
+       add_pending_object(&rev_info, &tree->object, "");
+       diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
+       run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
+}
+
 /**
  * Like parse_mail(), but parses the mail by looking up its commit ID
  * directly. This is used in --rebasing mode to bypass git-mailinfo's munging
@@ -1172,8 +1522,7 @@ static int parse_mail_rebase(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
        write_commit_patch(state, commit);
 
        hashcpy(state->orig_commit, commit_sha1);
-       write_file(am_path(state, "original-commit"), 1, "%s",
-                       sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1));
+       write_state_text(state, "original-commit", sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1));
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1240,6 +1589,38 @@ static int build_fake_ancestor(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_f
        return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Do the three-way merge using fake ancestor, his tree constructed
+ * from the fake ancestor and the postimage of the patch, and our
+ * state.
+ */
+static int run_fallback_merge_recursive(const struct am_state *state,
+                                       unsigned char *orig_tree,
+                                       unsigned char *our_tree,
+                                       unsigned char *his_tree)
+{
+       struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+       int status;
+
+       cp.git_cmd = 1;
+
+       argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "GITHEAD_%s=%.*s",
+                        sha1_to_hex(his_tree), linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
+       if (state->quiet)
+               argv_array_push(&cp.env_array, "GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0");
+
+       argv_array_push(&cp.args, "merge-recursive");
+       argv_array_push(&cp.args, sha1_to_hex(orig_tree));
+       argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--");
+       argv_array_push(&cp.args, sha1_to_hex(our_tree));
+       argv_array_push(&cp.args, sha1_to_hex(his_tree));
+
+       status = run_command(&cp) ? (-1) : 0;
+       discard_cache();
+       read_cache();
+       return status;
+}
+
 /**
  * Attempt a threeway merge, using index_path as the temporary index.
  */
@@ -1247,10 +1628,6 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 {
        unsigned char orig_tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], his_tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ],
                      our_tree[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
-       const unsigned char *bases[1] = {orig_tree};
-       struct merge_options o;
-       struct commit *result;
-       char *his_tree_name;
 
        if (get_sha1("HEAD", our_tree) < 0)
                hashcpy(our_tree, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
@@ -1302,21 +1679,11 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
         * changes.
         */
 
-       init_merge_options(&o);
-
-       o.branch1 = "HEAD";
-       his_tree_name = xstrfmt("%.*s", linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
-       o.branch2 = his_tree_name;
-
-       if (state->quiet)
-               o.verbosity = 0;
-
-       if (merge_recursive_generic(&o, our_tree, his_tree, 1, bases, &result)) {
-               free(his_tree_name);
+       if (run_fallback_merge_recursive(state, orig_tree, our_tree, his_tree)) {
+               rerere(state->allow_rerere_autoupdate);
                return error(_("Failed to merge in the changes."));
        }
 
-       free(his_tree_name);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1334,6 +1701,9 @@ static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
        const char *reflog_msg, *author;
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+       if (run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-applypatch", NULL))
+               exit(1);
+
        if (write_cache_as_tree(tree, 0, NULL))
                die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 
@@ -1375,6 +1745,8 @@ static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
                fclose(fp);
        }
 
+       run_hook_le(NULL, "post-applypatch", NULL);
+
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
@@ -1393,6 +1765,65 @@ static void validate_resume_state(const struct am_state *state)
                        am_path(state, "author-script"));
 }
 
+/**
+ * Interactively prompt the user on whether the current patch should be
+ * applied.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the user chooses to apply the patch, 1 if the user chooses to
+ * skip it.
+ */
+static int do_interactive(struct am_state *state)
+{
+       assert(state->msg);
+
+       if (!isatty(0))
+               die(_("cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."));
+
+       for (;;) {
+               const char *reply;
+
+               puts(_("Commit Body is:"));
+               puts("--------------------------");
+               printf("%s", state->msg);
+               puts("--------------------------");
+
+               /*
+                * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+                * in your translation. The program will only accept English
+                * input at this point.
+                */
+               reply = git_prompt(_("Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "), PROMPT_ECHO);
+
+               if (!reply) {
+                       continue;
+               } else if (*reply == 'y' || *reply == 'Y') {
+                       return 0;
+               } else if (*reply == 'a' || *reply == 'A') {
+                       state->interactive = 0;
+                       return 0;
+               } else if (*reply == 'n' || *reply == 'N') {
+                       return 1;
+               } else if (*reply == 'e' || *reply == 'E') {
+                       struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+                       if (!launch_editor(am_path(state, "final-commit"), &msg, NULL)) {
+                               free(state->msg);
+                               state->msg = strbuf_detach(&msg, &state->msg_len);
+                       }
+                       strbuf_release(&msg);
+               } else if (*reply == 'v' || *reply == 'V') {
+                       const char *pager = git_pager(1);
+                       struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+                       if (!pager)
+                               pager = "cat";
+                       argv_array_push(&cp.args, pager);
+                       argv_array_push(&cp.args, am_path(state, "patch"));
+                       run_command(&cp);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * Applies all queued mail.
  *
@@ -1410,7 +1841,7 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
        refresh_and_write_cache();
 
        if (index_has_changes(&sb)) {
-               write_file(am_path(state, "dirtyindex"), 1, "t");
+               write_state_bool(state, "dirtyindex", 1);
                die(_("Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"), sb.buf);
        }
 
@@ -1425,7 +1856,6 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
 
                if (resume) {
                        validate_resume_state(state);
-                       resume = 0;
                } else {
                        int skip;
 
@@ -1441,6 +1871,9 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
                        write_commit_msg(state);
                }
 
+               if (state->interactive && do_interactive(state))
+                       goto next;
+
                if (run_applypatch_msg_hook(state))
                        exit(1);
 
@@ -1484,6 +1917,10 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
 
 next:
                am_next(state);
+
+               if (resume)
+                       am_load(state);
+               resume = 0;
        }
 
        if (!is_empty_file(am_path(state, "rewritten"))) {
@@ -1526,9 +1963,19 @@ static void am_resolve(struct am_state *state)
                die_user_resolve(state);
        }
 
+       if (state->interactive) {
+               write_index_patch(state);
+               if (do_interactive(state))
+                       goto next;
+       }
+
+       rerere(0);
+
        do_commit(state);
 
+next:
        am_next(state);
+       am_load(state);
        am_run(state, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1573,16 +2020,49 @@ static int fast_forward_to(struct tree *head, struct tree *remote, int reset)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Merges a tree into the index. The index's stat info will take precedence
+ * over the merged tree's. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int merge_tree(struct tree *tree)
+{
+       struct lock_file *lock_file;
+       struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+       struct tree_desc t[1];
+
+       if (parse_tree(tree))
+               return -1;
+
+       lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+       hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+
+       memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+       opts.head_idx = 1;
+       opts.src_index = &the_index;
+       opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+       opts.merge = 1;
+       opts.fn = oneway_merge;
+       init_tree_desc(&t[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
+
+       if (unpack_trees(1, t, &opts)) {
+               rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+               die(_("unable to write new index file"));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * Clean the index without touching entries that are not modified between
  * `head` and `remote`.
  */
 static int clean_index(const unsigned char *head, const unsigned char *remote)
 {
-       struct lock_file *lock_file;
        struct tree *head_tree, *remote_tree, *index_tree;
        unsigned char index[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
-       struct pathspec pathspec;
 
        head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
        if (!head_tree)
@@ -1607,24 +2087,24 @@ static int clean_index(const unsigned char *head, const unsigned char *remote)
        if (fast_forward_to(index_tree, remote_tree, 0))
                return -1;
 
-       memset(&pathspec, 0, sizeof(pathspec));
-
-       lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-       hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
-
-       if (read_tree(remote_tree, 0, &pathspec)) {
-               rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+       if (merge_tree(remote_tree))
                return -1;
-       }
-
-       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
-               die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
        remove_branch_state();
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Resets rerere's merge resolution metadata.
+ */
+static void am_rerere_clear(void)
+{
+       struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+       rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
+       string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
+}
+
 /**
  * Resume the current am session by skipping the current patch.
  */
@@ -1632,6 +2112,8 @@ static void am_skip(struct am_state *state)
 {
        unsigned char head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 
+       am_rerere_clear();
+
        if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
                hashcpy(head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 
@@ -1639,6 +2121,7 @@ static void am_skip(struct am_state *state)
                die(_("failed to clean index"));
 
        am_next(state);
+       am_load(state);
        am_run(state, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1689,6 +2172,8 @@ static void am_abort(struct am_state *state)
                return;
        }
 
+       am_rerere_clear();
+
        curr_branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, curr_head, NULL);
        has_curr_head = !is_null_sha1(curr_head);
        if (!has_curr_head)
@@ -1721,6 +2206,12 @@ static int parse_opt_patchformat(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int
 
        if (!strcmp(arg, "mbox"))
                *opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_MBOX;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "stgit"))
+               *opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "stgit-series"))
+               *opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_STGIT_SERIES;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "hg"))
+               *opt_value = PATCH_FORMAT_HG;
        else
                return error(_("Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"), arg);
        return 0;
@@ -1734,25 +2225,43 @@ enum resume_mode {
        RESUME_ABORT
 };
 
+static int git_am_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+{
+       int status;
+
+       status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
+       if (status)
+               return status;
+
+       return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
+}
+
 int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        struct am_state state;
+       int binary = -1;
        int keep_cr = -1;
        int patch_format = PATCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
        enum resume_mode resume = RESUME_FALSE;
+       int in_progress;
 
        const char * const usage[] = {
-               N_("git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"),
-               N_("git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"),
+               N_("git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"),
+               N_("git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"),
                NULL
        };
 
        struct option options[] = {
+               OPT_BOOL('i', "interactive", &state.interactive,
+                       N_("run interactively")),
+               OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL('b', "binary", &binary,
+                       N_("historical option -- no-op")),
                OPT_BOOL('3', "3way", &state.threeway,
                        N_("allow fall back on 3way merging if needed")),
                OPT__QUIET(&state.quiet, N_("be quiet")),
-               OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &state.signoff,
-                       N_("add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message")),
+               OPT_SET_INT('s', "signoff", &state.signoff,
+                       N_("add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"),
+                       SIGNOFF_EXPLICIT),
                OPT_BOOL('u', "utf8", &state.utf8,
                        N_("recode into utf8 (default)")),
                OPT_SET_INT('k', "keep", &state.keep,
@@ -1818,6 +2327,7 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        N_("lie about committer date")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-date", &state.ignore_date,
                        N_("use current timestamp for author date")),
+               OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&state.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
                { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &state.sign_commit, N_("key-id"),
                  N_("GPG-sign commits"),
                  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
@@ -1826,31 +2336,27 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                OPT_END()
        };
 
-       /*
-        * NEEDSWORK: Once all the features of git-am.sh have been
-        * re-implemented in builtin/am.c, this preamble can be removed.
-        */
-       if (!getenv("_GIT_USE_BUILTIN_AM")) {
-               const char *path = mkpath("%s/git-am", git_exec_path());
-
-               if (sane_execvp(path, (char **)argv) < 0)
-                       die_errno("could not exec %s", path);
-       } else {
-               prefix = setup_git_directory();
-               trace_repo_setup(prefix);
-               setup_work_tree();
-       }
-
-       git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+       git_config(git_am_config, NULL);
 
        am_state_init(&state, git_path("rebase-apply"));
 
+       in_progress = am_in_progress(&state);
+       if (in_progress)
+               am_load(&state);
+
        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
 
+       if (binary >= 0)
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+                               "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."));
+
+       /* Ensure a valid committer ident can be constructed */
+       git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
+
        if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0)
                die(_("failed to read the index"));
 
-       if (am_in_progress(&state)) {
+       if (in_progress) {
                /*
                 * Catch user error to feed us patches when there is a session
                 * in progress:
@@ -1869,7 +2375,8 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                if (resume == RESUME_FALSE)
                        resume = RESUME_APPLY;
 
-               am_load(&state);
+               if (state.signoff == SIGNOFF_EXPLICIT)
+                       am_append_signoff(&state);
        } else {
                struct argv_array paths = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
                int i;