format-patch: fix two-argument special case, and make it easier to pick single commits
[gitweb.git] / read-cache.c
index 4b668be47d378d3127230974613db5e0db19d806..693273620370e0500bc9ea2adba98a88cafc39cd 100644 (file)
@@ -3,22 +3,57 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
-#include <stdarg.h>
 #include "cache.h"
 
 struct cache_entry **active_cache = NULL;
-unsigned int active_nr = 0, active_alloc = 0;
+unsigned int active_nr = 0, active_alloc = 0, active_cache_changed = 0;
 
-int cache_match_stat(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+/*
+ * This only updates the "non-critical" parts of the directory
+ * cache, ie the parts that aren't tracked by GIT, and only used
+ * to validate the cache.
+ */
+void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+{
+       ce->ce_ctime.sec = htonl(st->st_ctime);
+       ce->ce_mtime.sec = htonl(st->st_mtime);
+#ifdef USE_NSEC
+       ce->ce_ctime.nsec = htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
+       ce->ce_mtime.nsec = htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
+#endif
+       ce->ce_dev = htonl(st->st_dev);
+       ce->ce_ino = htonl(st->st_ino);
+       ce->ce_uid = htonl(st->st_uid);
+       ce->ce_gid = htonl(st->st_gid);
+       ce->ce_size = htonl(st->st_size);
+}
+
+int ce_match_stat(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 {
        unsigned int changed = 0;
 
+       switch (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) & S_IFMT) {
+       case S_IFREG:
+               changed |= !S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? TYPE_CHANGED : 0;
+               /* We consider only the owner x bit to be relevant for
+                * "mode changes"
+                */
+               if (trust_executable_bit &&
+                   (0100 & (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) ^ st->st_mode)))
+                       changed |= MODE_CHANGED;
+               break;
+       case S_IFLNK:
+               changed |= !S_ISLNK(st->st_mode) ? TYPE_CHANGED : 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               die("internal error: ce_mode is %o", ntohl(ce->ce_mode));
+       }
        if (ce->ce_mtime.sec != htonl(st->st_mtime))
                changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
        if (ce->ce_ctime.sec != htonl(st->st_ctime))
                changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
 
-#ifdef NSEC
+#ifdef USE_NSEC
        /*
         * nsec seems unreliable - not all filesystems support it, so
         * as long as it is in the inode cache you get right nsec
@@ -33,17 +68,120 @@ int cache_match_stat(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
        if (ce->ce_uid != htonl(st->st_uid) ||
            ce->ce_gid != htonl(st->st_gid))
                changed |= OWNER_CHANGED;
-       /* We consider only the owner x bit to be relevant for "mode changes" */
-       if (0100 & (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) ^ st->st_mode))
-               changed |= MODE_CHANGED;
-       if (ce->ce_dev != htonl(st->st_dev) ||
-           ce->ce_ino != htonl(st->st_ino))
+       if (ce->ce_ino != htonl(st->st_ino))
                changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
+
+#ifdef USE_STDEV
+       /*
+        * st_dev breaks on network filesystems where different
+        * clients will have different views of what "device"
+        * the filesystem is on
+        */
+       if (ce->ce_dev != htonl(st->st_dev))
+               changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
+#endif
+
        if (ce->ce_size != htonl(st->st_size))
                changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
        return changed;
 }
 
+static int ce_compare_data(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+{
+       int match = -1;
+       int fd = open(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
+
+       if (fd >= 0) {
+               unsigned char sha1[20];
+               if (!index_fd(sha1, fd, st, 0, NULL))
+                       match = memcmp(sha1, ce->sha1, 20);
+               close(fd);
+       }
+       return match;
+}
+
+static int ce_compare_link(struct cache_entry *ce, unsigned long expected_size)
+{
+       int match = -1;
+       char *target;
+       void *buffer;
+       unsigned long size;
+       char type[10];
+       int len;
+
+       target = xmalloc(expected_size);
+       len = readlink(ce->name, target, expected_size);
+       if (len != expected_size) {
+               free(target);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       buffer = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, type, &size);
+       if (!buffer) {
+               free(target);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (size == expected_size)
+               match = memcmp(buffer, target, size);
+       free(buffer);
+       free(target);
+       return match;
+}
+
+int ce_modified(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+{
+       int changed;
+       changed = ce_match_stat(ce, st);
+       if (!changed)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If the mode or type has changed, there's no point in trying
+        * to refresh the entry - it's not going to match
+        */
+       if (changed & (MODE_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED))
+               return changed;
+
+       /* Immediately after read-tree or update-index --cacheinfo,
+        * the length field is zero.  For other cases the ce_size
+        * should match the SHA1 recorded in the index entry.
+        */
+       if ((changed & DATA_CHANGED) && ce->ce_size != htonl(0))
+               return changed;
+
+       switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+       case S_IFREG:
+               if (ce_compare_data(ce, st))
+                       return changed | DATA_CHANGED;
+               break;
+       case S_IFLNK:
+               if (ce_compare_link(ce, st->st_size))
+                       return changed | DATA_CHANGED;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return changed | TYPE_CHANGED;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
+                     const char *name2, int len2, int mode2)
+{
+       unsigned char c1, c2;
+       int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
+       int cmp;
+
+       cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
+       if (cmp)
+               return cmp;
+       c1 = name1[len];
+       c2 = name2[len];
+       if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
+               c1 = '/';
+       if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
+               c2 = '/';
+       return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
 int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int flags1, const char *name2, int flags2)
 {
        int len1 = flags1 & CE_NAMEMASK;
@@ -74,7 +212,7 @@ int cache_name_pos(const char *name, int namelen)
        while (last > first) {
                int next = (last + first) >> 1;
                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
-               int cmp = cache_name_compare(name, namelen, ce->name, htons(ce->ce_flags));
+               int cmp = cache_name_compare(name, namelen, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
                if (!cmp)
                        return next;
                if (cmp < 0) {
@@ -87,8 +225,9 @@ int cache_name_pos(const char *name, int namelen)
 }
 
 /* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go.. */
-static int remove_entry_at(int pos)
+int remove_cache_entry_at(int pos)
 {
+       active_cache_changed = 1;
        active_nr--;
        if (pos >= active_nr)
                return 0;
@@ -96,30 +235,169 @@ static int remove_entry_at(int pos)
        return 1;
 }
 
-int remove_file_from_cache(char *path)
+int remove_file_from_cache(const char *path)
 {
        int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
        if (pos < 0)
                pos = -pos-1;
        while (pos < active_nr && !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, path))
-               remove_entry_at(pos);
+               remove_cache_entry_at(pos);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
+int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 {
        int len = ce_namelen(a);
        return ce_namelen(b) == len && !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
 }
 
-int add_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int ok_to_add)
+int ce_path_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char **pathspec)
 {
-       int pos;
+       const char *match, *name;
+       int len;
 
-       pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, htons(ce->ce_flags));
+       if (!pathspec)
+               return 1;
 
-       /* existing match? Just replace it */
+       len = ce_namelen(ce);
+       name = ce->name;
+       while ((match = *pathspec++) != NULL) {
+               int matchlen = strlen(match);
+               if (matchlen > len)
+                       continue;
+               if (memcmp(name, match, matchlen))
+                       continue;
+               if (matchlen && name[matchlen-1] == '/')
+                       return 1;
+               if (name[matchlen] == '/' || !name[matchlen])
+                       return 1;
+               if (!matchlen)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do we have another file that has the beginning components being a
+ * proper superset of the name we're trying to add?
+ */
+static int has_file_name(const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+       int len = ce_namelen(ce);
+       int stage = ce_stage(ce);
+       const char *name = ce->name;
+
+       while (pos < active_nr) {
+               struct cache_entry *p = active_cache[pos++];
+
+               if (len >= ce_namelen(p))
+                       break;
+               if (memcmp(name, p->name, len))
+                       break;
+               if (ce_stage(p) != stage)
+                       continue;
+               if (p->name[len] != '/')
+                       continue;
+               retval = -1;
+               if (!ok_to_replace)
+                       break;
+               remove_cache_entry_at(--pos);
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do we have another file with a pathname that is a proper
+ * subset of the name we're trying to add?
+ */
+static int has_dir_name(const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+       int stage = ce_stage(ce);
+       const char *name = ce->name;
+       const char *slash = name + ce_namelen(ce);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               int len;
+
+               for (;;) {
+                       if (*--slash == '/')
+                               break;
+                       if (slash <= ce->name)
+                               return retval;
+               }
+               len = slash - name;
+
+               pos = cache_name_pos(name, ntohs(create_ce_flags(len, stage)));
+               if (pos >= 0) {
+                       retval = -1;
+                       if (ok_to_replace)
+                               break;
+                       remove_cache_entry_at(pos);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Trivial optimization: if we find an entry that
+                * already matches the sub-directory, then we know
+                * we're ok, and we can exit.
+                */
+               pos = -pos-1;
+               while (pos < active_nr) {
+                       struct cache_entry *p = active_cache[pos];
+                       if ((ce_namelen(p) <= len) ||
+                           (p->name[len] != '/') ||
+                           memcmp(p->name, name, len))
+                               break; /* not our subdirectory */
+                       if (ce_stage(p) == stage)
+                               /* p is at the same stage as our entry, and
+                                * is a subdirectory of what we are looking
+                                * at, so we cannot have conflicts at our
+                                * level or anything shorter.
+                                */
+                               return retval;
+                       pos++;
+               }
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/* We may be in a situation where we already have path/file and path
+ * is being added, or we already have path and path/file is being
+ * added.  Either one would result in a nonsense tree that has path
+ * twice when git-write-tree tries to write it out.  Prevent it.
+ * 
+ * If ok-to-replace is specified, we remove the conflicting entries
+ * from the cache so the caller should recompute the insert position.
+ * When this happens, we return non-zero.
+ */
+static int check_file_directory_conflict(const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
+{
+       /*
+        * We check if the path is a sub-path of a subsequent pathname
+        * first, since removing those will not change the position
+        * in the array
+        */
+       int retval = has_file_name(ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
+       /*
+        * Then check if the path might have a clashing sub-directory
+        * before it.
+        */
+       return retval + has_dir_name(ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
+}
+
+int add_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int option)
+{
+       int pos;
+       int ok_to_add = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD;
+       int ok_to_replace = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
+       int skip_df_check = option & ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
+       pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
+
+       /* existing match? Just replace it. */
        if (pos >= 0) {
+               active_cache_changed = 1;
                active_cache[pos] = ce;
                return 0;
        }
@@ -130,9 +408,9 @@ int add_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int ok_to_add)
         * will always replace all non-merged entries..
         */
        if (pos < active_nr && ce_stage(ce) == 0) {
-               while (same_name(active_cache[pos], ce)) {
+               while (ce_same_name(active_cache[pos], ce)) {
                        ok_to_add = 1;
-                       if (!remove_entry_at(pos))
+                       if (!remove_cache_entry_at(pos))
                                break;
                }
        }
@@ -140,10 +418,18 @@ int add_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int ok_to_add)
        if (!ok_to_add)
                return -1;
 
+       if (!skip_df_check &&
+           check_file_directory_conflict(ce, pos, ok_to_replace)) {
+               if (!ok_to_replace)
+                       return -1;
+               pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
+               pos = -pos-1;
+       }
+
        /* Make sure the array is big enough .. */
        if (active_nr == active_alloc) {
                active_alloc = alloc_nr(active_alloc);
-               active_cache = realloc(active_cache, active_alloc * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
+               active_cache = xrealloc(active_cache, active_alloc * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
        }
 
        /* Add it in.. */
@@ -151,6 +437,7 @@ int add_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int ok_to_add)
        if (active_nr > pos)
                memmove(active_cache + pos + 1, active_cache + pos, (active_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(ce));
        active_cache[pos] = ce;
+       active_cache_changed = 1;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -181,28 +468,27 @@ int read_cache(void)
 
        errno = EBUSY;
        if (active_cache)
-               return error("more than one cachefile");
+               return active_nr;
+
        errno = ENOENT;
-       sha1_file_directory = getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT);
-       if (!sha1_file_directory)
-               sha1_file_directory = DEFAULT_DB_ENVIRONMENT;
-       if (access(sha1_file_directory, X_OK) < 0)
-               return error("no access to SHA1 file directory");
        fd = open(get_index_file(), O_RDONLY);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               return (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : error("open failed");
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (errno == ENOENT)
+                       return 0;
+               die("index file open failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
+       }
 
        size = 0; // avoid gcc warning
-       map = (void *)-1;
+       map = MAP_FAILED;
        if (!fstat(fd, &st)) {
                size = st.st_size;
                errno = EINVAL;
                if (size >= sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
-                       map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+                       map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
        }
        close(fd);
-       if (-1 == (int)(long)map)
-               return error("mmap failed");
+       if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+               die("index file mmap failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
 
        hdr = map;
        if (verify_hdr(hdr, size) < 0)
@@ -223,11 +509,11 @@ int read_cache(void)
 unmap:
        munmap(map, size);
        errno = EINVAL;
-       return error("verify header failed");
+       die("index file corrupt");
 }
 
 #define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
-static char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
+static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
 static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
 
 static int ce_write(SHA_CTX *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
@@ -261,6 +547,13 @@ static int ce_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
                SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, left);
        }
 
+       /* Flush first if not enough space for SHA1 signature */
+       if (left + 20 > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+               if (write(fd, write_buffer, left) != left)
+                       return -1;
+               left = 0;
+       }
+
        /* Append the SHA1 signature at the end */
        SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
        left += 20;
@@ -273,11 +566,15 @@ int write_cache(int newfd, struct cache_entry **cache, int entries)
 {
        SHA_CTX c;
        struct cache_header hdr;
-       int i;
+       int i, removed;
+
+       for (i = removed = 0; i < entries; i++)
+               if (!cache[i]->ce_mode)
+                       removed++;
 
        hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE);
        hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
-       hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries);
+       hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries - removed);
 
        SHA1_Init(&c);
        if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
@@ -285,6 +582,8 @@ int write_cache(int newfd, struct cache_entry **cache, int entries)
 
        for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
                struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
+               if (!ce->ce_mode)
+                       continue;
                if (ce_write(&c, newfd, ce, ce_size(ce)) < 0)
                        return -1;
        }