xdiff/xhistogram: drop need for additional variable
[gitweb.git] / gitweb / gitweb.perl
index c5548875ffd6e7d1afd7567688427c00580c3ef2..81dacf2b6a5d98550fa56adac9450560c550eee1 100755 (executable)
@@ -7,33 +7,62 @@
 #
 # This program is licensed under the GPLv2
 
+use 5.008;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use CGI qw(:standard :escapeHTML -nosticky);
 use CGI::Util qw(unescape);
-use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
+use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser set_message);
 use Encode;
 use Fcntl ':mode';
 use File::Find qw();
 use File::Basename qw(basename);
+use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday tv_interval);
 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
 
+our $t0 = [ gettimeofday() ];
+our $number_of_git_cmds = 0;
+
 BEGIN {
        CGI->compile() if $ENV{'MOD_PERL'};
 }
 
-our $cgi = new CGI;
 our $version = "++GIT_VERSION++";
-our $my_url = $cgi->url();
-our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1);
 
-# if we're called with PATH_INFO, we have to strip that
-# from the URL to find our real URL
-# we make $path_info global because it's also used later on
-our $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"};
-if ($path_info) {
-       $my_url =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,,;
-       $my_uri =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,,;
+our ($my_url, $my_uri, $base_url, $path_info, $home_link);
+sub evaluate_uri {
+       our $cgi;
+
+       our $my_url = $cgi->url();
+       our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1);
+
+       # Base URL for relative URLs in gitweb ($logo, $favicon, ...),
+       # needed and used only for URLs with nonempty PATH_INFO
+       our $base_url = $my_url;
+
+       # When the script is used as DirectoryIndex, the URL does not contain the name
+       # of the script file itself, and $cgi->url() fails to strip PATH_INFO, so we
+       # have to do it ourselves. We make $path_info global because it's also used
+       # later on.
+       #
+       # Another issue with the script being the DirectoryIndex is that the resulting
+       # $my_url data is not the full script URL: this is good, because we want
+       # generated links to keep implying the script name if it wasn't explicitly
+       # indicated in the URL we're handling, but it means that $my_url cannot be used
+       # as base URL.
+       # Therefore, if we needed to strip PATH_INFO, then we know that we have
+       # to build the base URL ourselves:
+       our $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"};
+       if ($path_info) {
+               if ($my_url =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
+                   $my_uri =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
+                   defined $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}) {
+                       $base_url = $cgi->url(-base => 1) . $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'};
+               }
+       }
+
+       # target of the home link on top of all pages
+       our $home_link = $my_uri || "/";
 }
 
 # core git executable to use
@@ -48,9 +77,6 @@ BEGIN
 # the number is relative to the projectroot
 our $project_maxdepth = "++GITWEB_PROJECT_MAXDEPTH++";
 
-# target of the home link on top of all pages
-our $home_link = $my_uri || "/";
-
 # string of the home link on top of all pages
 our $home_link_str = "++GITWEB_HOME_LINK_STR++";
 
@@ -74,11 +100,13 @@ BEGIN
 our $logo = "++GITWEB_LOGO++";
 # URI of GIT favicon, assumed to be image/png type
 our $favicon = "++GITWEB_FAVICON++";
+# URI of gitweb.js (JavaScript code for gitweb)
+our $javascript = "++GITWEB_JS++";
 
 # URI and label (title) of GIT logo link
 #our $logo_url = "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/";
 #our $logo_label = "git documentation";
-our $logo_url = "http://git.or.cz/";
+our $logo_url = "http://git-scm.com/";
 our $logo_label = "git homepage";
 
 # source of projects list
@@ -87,6 +115,14 @@ BEGIN
 # the width (in characters) of the projects list "Description" column
 our $projects_list_description_width = 25;
 
+# group projects by category on the projects list
+# (enabled if this variable evaluates to true)
+our $projects_list_group_categories = 0;
+
+# default category if none specified
+# (leave the empty string for no category)
+our $project_list_default_category = "";
+
 # default order of projects list
 # valid values are none, project, descr, owner, and age
 our $default_projects_order = "project";
@@ -136,6 +172,12 @@ BEGIN
 # the gitweb domain.
 our $prevent_xss = 0;
 
+# Path to the highlight executable to use (must be the one from
+# http://www.andre-simon.de due to assumptions about parameters and output).
+# Useful if highlight is not installed on your webserver's PATH.
+# [Default: highlight]
+our $highlight_bin = "++HIGHLIGHT_BIN++";
+
 # information about snapshot formats that gitweb is capable of serving
 our %known_snapshot_formats = (
        # name => {
@@ -144,14 +186,15 @@ BEGIN
        #       'suffix' => filename suffix,
        #       'format' => --format for git-archive,
        #       'compressor' => [compressor command and arguments]
-       #                       (array reference, optional)}
+       #                       (array reference, optional)
+       #       'disabled' => boolean (optional)}
        #
        'tgz' => {
                'display' => 'tar.gz',
                'type' => 'application/x-gzip',
                'suffix' => '.tar.gz',
                'format' => 'tar',
-               'compressor' => ['gzip']},
+               'compressor' => ['gzip', '-n']},
 
        'tbz2' => {
                'display' => 'tar.bz2',
@@ -160,6 +203,14 @@ BEGIN
                'format' => 'tar',
                'compressor' => ['bzip2']},
 
+       'txz' => {
+               'display' => 'tar.xz',
+               'type' => 'application/x-xz',
+               'suffix' => '.tar.xz',
+               'format' => 'tar',
+               'compressor' => ['xz'],
+               'disabled' => 1},
+
        'zip' => {
                'display' => 'zip',
                'type' => 'application/x-zip',
@@ -172,6 +223,7 @@ BEGIN
 our %known_snapshot_format_aliases = (
        'gzip'  => 'tgz',
        'bzip2' => 'tbz2',
+       'xz'    => 'txz',
 
        # backward compatibility: legacy gitweb config support
        'x-gzip' => undef, 'gz' => undef,
@@ -179,6 +231,44 @@ BEGIN
        'x-zip' => undef, '' => undef,
 );
 
+# Pixel sizes for icons and avatars. If the default font sizes or lineheights
+# are changed, it may be appropriate to change these values too via
+# $GITWEB_CONFIG.
+our %avatar_size = (
+       'default' => 16,
+       'double'  => 32
+);
+
+# Used to set the maximum load that we will still respond to gitweb queries.
+# If server load exceed this value then return "503 server busy" error.
+# If gitweb cannot determined server load, it is taken to be 0.
+# Leave it undefined (or set to 'undef') to turn off load checking.
+our $maxload = 300;
+
+# configuration for 'highlight' (http://www.andre-simon.de/)
+# match by basename
+our %highlight_basename = (
+       #'Program' => 'py',
+       #'Library' => 'py',
+       'SConstruct' => 'py', # SCons equivalent of Makefile
+       'Makefile' => 'make',
+);
+# match by extension
+our %highlight_ext = (
+       # main extensions, defining name of syntax;
+       # see files in /usr/share/highlight/langDefs/ directory
+       map { $_ => $_ }
+               qw(py c cpp rb java css php sh pl js tex bib xml awk bat ini spec tcl sql make),
+       # alternate extensions, see /etc/highlight/filetypes.conf
+       'h' => 'c',
+       map { $_ => 'sh'  } qw(bash zsh ksh),
+       map { $_ => 'cpp' } qw(cxx c++ cc),
+       map { $_ => 'php' } qw(php3 php4 php5 phps),
+       map { $_ => 'pl'  } qw(perl pm), # perhaps also 'cgi'
+       map { $_ => 'make'} qw(mak mk),
+       map { $_ => 'xml' } qw(xhtml html htm),
+);
+
 # You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
 # $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
 our %feature = (
@@ -192,7 +282,7 @@ BEGIN
        # return value of feature-sub indicates if to enable specified feature
        #
        # if there is no 'sub' key (no feature-sub), then feature cannot be
-       # overriden
+       # overridden
        #
        # use gitweb_get_feature(<feature>) to retrieve the <feature> value
        # (an array) or gitweb_check_feature(<feature>) to check if <feature>
@@ -207,7 +297,7 @@ BEGIN
        # $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
        # and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;
        'blame' => {
-               'sub' => \&feature_blame,
+               'sub' => sub { feature_bool('blame', @_) },
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [0]},
 
@@ -238,6 +328,7 @@ BEGIN
        # Enable grep search, which will list the files in currently selected
        # tree containing the given string. Enabled by default. This can be
        # potentially CPU-intensive, of course.
+       # Note that you need to have 'search' feature enabled too.
 
        # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
        # $feature{'grep'}{'default'} = [1];
@@ -245,13 +336,14 @@ BEGIN
        # $feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;
        # and in project config gitweb.grep = 0|1;
        'grep' => {
-               'sub' => \&feature_grep,
+               'sub' => sub { feature_bool('grep', @_) },
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [1]},
 
        # Enable the pickaxe search, which will list the commits that modified
        # a given string in a file. This can be practical and quite faster
        # alternative to 'blame', but still potentially CPU-intensive.
+       # Note that you need to have 'search' feature enabled too.
 
        # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
        # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
@@ -259,7 +351,20 @@ BEGIN
        # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
        # and in project config gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;
        'pickaxe' => {
-               'sub' => \&feature_pickaxe,
+               'sub' => sub { feature_bool('pickaxe', @_) },
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [1]},
+
+       # Enable showing size of blobs in a 'tree' view, in a separate
+       # column, similar to what 'ls -l' does.  This cost a bit of IO.
+
+       # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'show-sizes'}{'default'} = [0];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'show-sizes'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.showsizes = 0|1;
+       'show-sizes' => {
+               'sub' => sub { feature_bool('showsizes', @_) },
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [1]},
 
@@ -317,23 +422,113 @@ BEGIN
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => []},
 
-       # Allow gitweb scan project content tags described in ctags/
-       # of project repository, and display the popular Web 2.0-ish
-       # "tag cloud" near the project list. Note that this is something
-       # COMPLETELY different from the normal Git tags.
+       # Allow gitweb scan project content tags of project repository,
+       # and display the popular Web 2.0-ish "tag cloud" near the projects
+       # list.  Note that this is something COMPLETELY different from the
+       # normal Git tags.
 
        # gitweb by itself can show existing tags, but it does not handle
-       # tagging itself; you need an external application for that.
-       # For an example script, check Girocco's cgi/tagproj.cgi.
+       # tagging itself; you need to do it externally, outside gitweb.
+       # The format is described in git_get_project_ctags() subroutine.
        # You may want to install the HTML::TagCloud Perl module to get
        # a pretty tag cloud instead of just a list of tags.
 
        # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-       # $feature{'ctags'}{'default'} = ['path_to_tag_script'];
+       # $feature{'ctags'}{'default'} = [1];
        # Project specific override is not supported.
+
+       # In the future whether ctags editing is enabled might depend
+       # on the value, but using 1 should always mean no editing of ctags.
        'ctags' => {
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [0]},
+
+       # The maximum number of patches in a patchset generated in patch
+       # view. Set this to 0 or undef to disable patch view, or to a
+       # negative number to remove any limit.
+
+       # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'patches'}{'default'} = [0];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'patches'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.patches = 0|n;
+       # where n is the maximum number of patches allowed in a patchset.
+       'patches' => {
+               'sub' => \&feature_patches,
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [16]},
+
+       # Avatar support. When this feature is enabled, views such as
+       # shortlog or commit will display an avatar associated with
+       # the email of the committer(s) and/or author(s).
+
+       # Currently available providers are gravatar and picon.
+       # If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled.
+
+       # Gravatar depends on Digest::MD5.
+       # Picon currently relies on the indiana.edu database.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'avatar'}{'default'} = ['<provider>'];
+       # where <provider> is either gravatar or picon.
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'avatar'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.avatar = <provider>;
+       'avatar' => {
+               'sub' => \&feature_avatar,
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => ['']},
+
+       # Enable displaying how much time and how many git commands
+       # it took to generate and display page.  Disabled by default.
+       # Project specific override is not supported.
+       'timed' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [0]},
+
+       # Enable turning some links into links to actions which require
+       # JavaScript to run (like 'blame_incremental').  Not enabled by
+       # default.  Project specific override is currently not supported.
+       'javascript-actions' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [0]},
+
+       # Enable and configure ability to change common timezone for dates
+       # in gitweb output via JavaScript.  Enabled by default.
+       # Project specific override is not supported.
+       'javascript-timezone' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [
+                       'local',     # default timezone: 'utc', 'local', or '(-|+)HHMM' format,
+                                    # or undef to turn off this feature
+                       'gitweb_tz', # name of cookie where to store selected timezone
+                       'datetime',  # CSS class used to mark up dates for manipulation
+               ]},
+
+       # Syntax highlighting support. This is based on Daniel Svensson's
+       # and Sham Chukoury's work in gitweb-xmms2.git.
+       # It requires the 'highlight' program present in $PATH,
+       # and therefore is disabled by default.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'highlight'}{'default'} = [1];
+
+       'highlight' => {
+               'sub' => sub { feature_bool('highlight', @_) },
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [0]},
+
+       # Enable displaying of remote heads in the heads list
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'remote_heads'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'remote_heads'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.remote_heads = 0|1;
+       'remote_heads' => {
+               'sub' => sub { feature_bool('remote_heads', @_) },
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [0]},
 );
 
 sub gitweb_get_feature {
@@ -343,9 +538,13 @@ sub gitweb_get_feature {
                $feature{$name}{'sub'},
                $feature{$name}{'override'},
                @{$feature{$name}{'default'}});
-       if (!$override) { return @defaults; }
+       # project specific override is possible only if we have project
+       our $git_dir; # global variable, declared later
+       if (!$override || !defined $git_dir) {
+               return @defaults;
+       }
        if (!defined $sub) {
-               warn "feature $name is not overrideable";
+               warn "feature $name is not overridable";
                return @defaults;
        }
        return $sub->(@defaults);
@@ -367,16 +566,17 @@ sub gitweb_check_feature {
 }
 
 
-sub feature_blame {
-       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('blame', '--bool');
+sub feature_bool {
+       my $key = shift;
+       my ($val) = git_get_project_config($key, '--bool');
 
-       if ($val eq 'true') {
-               return 1;
+       if (!defined $val) {
+               return ($_[0]);
+       } elsif ($val eq 'true') {
+               return (1);
        } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
-               return 0;
+               return (0);
        }
-
-       return $_[0];
 }
 
 sub feature_snapshot {
@@ -391,28 +591,20 @@ sub feature_snapshot {
        return @fmts;
 }
 
-sub feature_grep {
-       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('grep', '--bool');
+sub feature_patches {
+       my @val = (git_get_project_config('patches', '--int'));
 
-       if ($val eq 'true') {
-               return (1);
-       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
-               return (0);
+       if (@val) {
+               return @val;
        }
 
        return ($_[0]);
 }
 
-sub feature_pickaxe {
-       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('pickaxe', '--bool');
-
-       if ($val eq 'true') {
-               return (1);
-       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
-               return (0);
-       }
+sub feature_avatar {
+       my @val = (git_get_project_config('avatar'));
 
-       return ($_[0]);
+       return @val ? @val : @_;
 }
 
 # checking HEAD file with -e is fragile if the repository was
@@ -440,22 +632,79 @@ sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
        @fmts = map {
                exists $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} ?
                       $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} : $_} @fmts;
-       @fmts = grep(exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_}, @fmts);
+       @fmts = grep {
+               exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_} &&
+               !$known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'disabled'}} @fmts;
+}
 
+# If it is set to code reference, it is code that it is to be run once per
+# request, allowing updating configurations that change with each request,
+# while running other code in config file only once.
+#
+# Otherwise, if it is false then gitweb would process config file only once;
+# if it is true then gitweb config would be run for each request.
+our $per_request_config = 1;
+
+# read and parse gitweb config file given by its parameter.
+# returns true on success, false on recoverable error, allowing
+# to chain this subroutine, using first file that exists.
+# dies on errors during parsing config file, as it is unrecoverable.
+sub read_config_file {
+       my $filename = shift;
+       return unless defined $filename;
+       # die if there are errors parsing config file
+       if (-e $filename) {
+               do $filename;
+               die $@ if $@;
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return;
 }
 
-our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
-if (-e $GITWEB_CONFIG) {
-       do $GITWEB_CONFIG;
-} else {
+our ($GITWEB_CONFIG, $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM);
+sub evaluate_gitweb_config {
+       our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
        our $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM++";
-       do $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM;
+
+       # use first config file that exists
+       read_config_file($GITWEB_CONFIG) or
+       read_config_file($GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM);
+}
+
+# Get loadavg of system, to compare against $maxload.
+# Currently it requires '/proc/loadavg' present to get loadavg;
+# if it is not present it returns 0, which means no load checking.
+sub get_loadavg {
+       if( -e '/proc/loadavg' ){
+               open my $fd, '<', '/proc/loadavg'
+                       or return 0;
+               my @load = split(/\s+/, scalar <$fd>);
+               close $fd;
+
+               # The first three columns measure CPU and IO utilization of the last one,
+               # five, and 10 minute periods.  The fourth column shows the number of
+               # currently running processes and the total number of processes in the m/n
+               # format.  The last column displays the last process ID used.
+               return $load[0] || 0;
+       }
+       # additional checks for load average should go here for things that don't export
+       # /proc/loadavg
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 # version of the core git binary
-our $git_version = qx("$GIT" --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";
+our $git_version;
+sub evaluate_git_version {
+       our $git_version = qx("$GIT" --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";
+       $number_of_git_cmds++;
+}
 
-$projects_list ||= $projectroot;
+sub check_loadavg {
+       if (defined $maxload && get_loadavg() > $maxload) {
+               die_error(503, "The load average on the server is too high");
+       }
+}
 
 # ======================================================================
 # input validation and dispatch
@@ -491,12 +740,17 @@ sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
        snapshot_format => "sf",
        extra_options => "opt",
        search_use_regexp => "sr",
+       ctag => "by_tag",
+       # this must be last entry (for manipulation from JavaScript)
+       javascript => "js"
 );
 our %cgi_param_mapping = @cgi_param_mapping;
 
 # we will also need to know the possible actions, for validation
 our %actions = (
        "blame" => \&git_blame,
+       "blame_incremental" => \&git_blame_incremental,
+       "blame_data" => \&git_blame_data,
        "blobdiff" => \&git_blobdiff,
        "blobdiff_plain" => \&git_blobdiff_plain,
        "blob" => \&git_blob,
@@ -508,6 +762,9 @@ sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
        "heads" => \&git_heads,
        "history" => \&git_history,
        "log" => \&git_log,
+       "patch" => \&git_patch,
+       "patches" => \&git_patches,
+       "remotes" => \&git_remotes,
        "rss" => \&git_rss,
        "atom" => \&git_atom,
        "search" => \&git_search,
@@ -535,11 +792,15 @@ sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
 # should be single values, but opt can be an array. We should probably
 # build an array of parameters that can be multi-valued, but since for the time
 # being it's only this one, we just single it out
-while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
-       if ($symbol eq 'opt') {
-               $input_params{$name} = [ $cgi->param($symbol) ];
-       } else {
-               $input_params{$name} = $cgi->param($symbol);
+sub evaluate_query_params {
+       our $cgi;
+
+       while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
+               if ($symbol eq 'opt') {
+                       $input_params{$name} = [ $cgi->param($symbol) ];
+               } else {
+                       $input_params{$name} = $cgi->param($symbol);
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -578,10 +839,10 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
                'history',
        );
 
-       # we want to catch
+       # we want to catch, among others
        # [$hash_parent_base[:$file_parent]..]$hash_parent[:$file_name]
        my ($parentrefname, $parentpathname, $refname, $pathname) =
-               ($path_info =~ /^(?:(.+?)(?::(.+))?\.\.)?(.+?)(?::(.+))?$/);
+               ($path_info =~ /^(?:(.+?)(?::(.+))?\.\.)?([^:]+?)?(?::(.+))?$/);
 
        # first, analyze the 'current' part
        if (defined $pathname) {
@@ -617,8 +878,15 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
                # hash_base instead. It should also be noted that hand-crafted
                # links having 'history' as an action and no pathname or hash
                # set will fail, but that happens regardless of PATH_INFO.
-               $input_params{'action'} ||= "shortlog";
-               if (grep { $_ eq $input_params{'action'} } @wants_base) {
+               if (defined $parentrefname) {
+                       # if there is parent let the default be 'shortlog' action
+                       # (for http://git.example.com/repo.git/A..B links); if there
+                       # is no parent, dispatch will detect type of object and set
+                       # action appropriately if required (if action is not set)
+                       $input_params{'action'} ||= "shortlog";
+               }
+               if ($input_params{'action'} &&
+                   grep { $_ eq $input_params{'action'} } @wants_base) {
                        $input_params{'hash_base'} ||= $refname;
                } else {
                        $input_params{'hash'} ||= $refname;
@@ -668,11 +936,12 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
                # extensions. Allowed extensions are both the defined suffix
                # (which includes the initial dot already) and the snapshot
                # format key itself, with a prepended dot
-               while (my ($fmt, %opt) = each %known_snapshot_formats) {
+               while (my ($fmt, $opt) = each %known_snapshot_formats) {
                        my $hash = $refname;
-                       my $sfx;
-                       $hash =~ s/(\Q$opt{'suffix'}\E|\Q.$fmt\E)$//;
-                       next unless $sfx = $1;
+                       unless ($hash =~ s/(\Q$opt->{'suffix'}\E|\Q.$fmt\E)$//) {
+                               next;
+                       }
+                       my $sfx = $1;
                        # a valid suffix was found, so set the snapshot format
                        # and reset the hash parameter
                        $input_params{'snapshot_format'} = $fmt;
@@ -685,144 +954,298 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
                }
        }
 }
-evaluate_path_info();
 
-our $action = $input_params{'action'};
-if (defined $action) {
-       if (!validate_action($action)) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid action parameter");
+our ($action, $project, $file_name, $file_parent, $hash, $hash_parent, $hash_base,
+     $hash_parent_base, @extra_options, $page, $searchtype, $search_use_regexp,
+     $searchtext, $search_regexp);
+sub evaluate_and_validate_params {
+       our $action = $input_params{'action'};
+       if (defined $action) {
+               if (!validate_action($action)) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid action parameter");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-# parameters which are pathnames
-our $project = $input_params{'project'};
-if (defined $project) {
-       if (!validate_project($project)) {
-               undef $project;
-               die_error(404, "No such project");
+       # parameters which are pathnames
+       our $project = $input_params{'project'};
+       if (defined $project) {
+               if (!validate_project($project)) {
+                       undef $project;
+                       die_error(404, "No such project");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-our $file_name = $input_params{'file_name'};
-if (defined $file_name) {
-       if (!validate_pathname($file_name)) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid file parameter");
+       our $file_name = $input_params{'file_name'};
+       if (defined $file_name) {
+               if (!validate_pathname($file_name)) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid file parameter");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-our $file_parent = $input_params{'file_parent'};
-if (defined $file_parent) {
-       if (!validate_pathname($file_parent)) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid file parent parameter");
+       our $file_parent = $input_params{'file_parent'};
+       if (defined $file_parent) {
+               if (!validate_pathname($file_parent)) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid file parent parameter");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-# parameters which are refnames
-our $hash = $input_params{'hash'};
-if (defined $hash) {
-       if (!validate_refname($hash)) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid hash parameter");
+       # parameters which are refnames
+       our $hash = $input_params{'hash'};
+       if (defined $hash) {
+               if (!validate_refname($hash)) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid hash parameter");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-our $hash_parent = $input_params{'hash_parent'};
-if (defined $hash_parent) {
-       if (!validate_refname($hash_parent)) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent parameter");
+       our $hash_parent = $input_params{'hash_parent'};
+       if (defined $hash_parent) {
+               if (!validate_refname($hash_parent)) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent parameter");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-our $hash_base = $input_params{'hash_base'};
-if (defined $hash_base) {
-       if (!validate_refname($hash_base)) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid hash base parameter");
+       our $hash_base = $input_params{'hash_base'};
+       if (defined $hash_base) {
+               if (!validate_refname($hash_base)) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid hash base parameter");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-our @extra_options = @{$input_params{'extra_options'}};
-# @extra_options is always defined, since it can only be (currently) set from
-# CGI, and $cgi->param() returns the empty array in array context if the param
-# is not set
-foreach my $opt (@extra_options) {
-       if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter");
-       }
-       if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter for this action");
+       our @extra_options = @{$input_params{'extra_options'}};
+       # @extra_options is always defined, since it can only be (currently) set from
+       # CGI, and $cgi->param() returns the empty array in array context if the param
+       # is not set
+       foreach my $opt (@extra_options) {
+               if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter");
+               }
+               if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter for this action");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-our $hash_parent_base = $input_params{'hash_parent_base'};
-if (defined $hash_parent_base) {
-       if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent base parameter");
+       our $hash_parent_base = $input_params{'hash_parent_base'};
+       if (defined $hash_parent_base) {
+               if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent base parameter");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-# other parameters
-our $page = $input_params{'page'};
-if (defined $page) {
-       if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]/) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid page parameter");
+       # other parameters
+       our $page = $input_params{'page'};
+       if (defined $page) {
+               if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]/) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid page parameter");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-our $searchtype = $input_params{'searchtype'};
-if (defined $searchtype) {
-       if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
-               die_error(400, "Invalid searchtype parameter");
+       our $searchtype = $input_params{'searchtype'};
+       if (defined $searchtype) {
+               if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
+                       die_error(400, "Invalid searchtype parameter");
+               }
        }
-}
 
-our $search_use_regexp = $input_params{'search_use_regexp'};
+       our $search_use_regexp = $input_params{'search_use_regexp'};
 
-our $searchtext = $input_params{'searchtext'};
-our $search_regexp;
-if (defined $searchtext) {
-       if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
-               die_error(403, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
+       our $searchtext = $input_params{'searchtext'};
+       our $search_regexp;
+       if (defined $searchtext) {
+               if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
+                       die_error(403, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
+               }
+               $search_regexp = $search_use_regexp ? $searchtext : quotemeta $searchtext;
        }
-       $search_regexp = $search_use_regexp ? $searchtext : quotemeta $searchtext;
 }
 
 # path to the current git repository
 our $git_dir;
-$git_dir = "$projectroot/$project" if $project;
+sub evaluate_git_dir {
+       our $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project" if $project;
+}
+
+our (@snapshot_fmts, $git_avatar);
+sub configure_gitweb_features {
+       # list of supported snapshot formats
+       our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot');
+       @snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
+
+       # check that the avatar feature is set to a known provider name,
+       # and for each provider check if the dependencies are satisfied.
+       # if the provider name is invalid or the dependencies are not met,
+       # reset $git_avatar to the empty string.
+       our ($git_avatar) = gitweb_get_feature('avatar');
+       if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
+               $git_avatar = '' unless (eval { require Digest::MD5; 1; });
+       } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
+               # no dependencies
+       } else {
+               $git_avatar = '';
+       }
+}
 
-# list of supported snapshot formats
-our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot');
-@snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
+# custom error handler: 'die <message>' is Internal Server Error
+sub handle_errors_html {
+       my $msg = shift; # it is already HTML escaped
+
+       # to avoid infinite loop where error occurs in die_error,
+       # change handler to default handler, disabling handle_errors_html
+       set_message("Error occured when inside die_error:\n$msg");
+
+       # you cannot jump out of die_error when called as error handler;
+       # the subroutine set via CGI::Carp::set_message is called _after_
+       # HTTP headers are already written, so it cannot write them itself
+       die_error(undef, undef, $msg, -error_handler => 1, -no_http_header => 1);
+}
+set_message(\&handle_errors_html);
 
 # dispatch
-if (!defined $action) {
-       if (defined $hash) {
-               $action = git_get_type($hash);
-       } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) {
-               $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name");
-       } elsif (defined $project) {
-               $action = 'summary';
-       } else {
-               $action = 'project_list';
+sub dispatch {
+       if (!defined $action) {
+               if (defined $hash) {
+                       $action = git_get_type($hash);
+               } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) {
+                       $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name");
+               } elsif (defined $project) {
+                       $action = 'summary';
+               } else {
+                       $action = 'project_list';
+               }
+       }
+       if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
+               die_error(400, "Unknown action");
+       }
+       if ($action !~ m/^(?:opml|project_list|project_index)$/ &&
+           !$project) {
+               die_error(400, "Project needed");
+       }
+       $actions{$action}->();
+}
+
+sub reset_timer {
+       our $t0 = [ gettimeofday() ]
+               if defined $t0;
+       our $number_of_git_cmds = 0;
+}
+
+our $first_request = 1;
+sub run_request {
+       reset_timer();
+
+       evaluate_uri();
+       if ($first_request) {
+               evaluate_gitweb_config();
+               evaluate_git_version();
+       }
+       if ($per_request_config) {
+               if (ref($per_request_config) eq 'CODE') {
+                       $per_request_config->();
+               } elsif (!$first_request) {
+                       evaluate_gitweb_config();
+               }
        }
+       check_loadavg();
+
+       # $projectroot and $projects_list might be set in gitweb config file
+       $projects_list ||= $projectroot;
+
+       evaluate_query_params();
+       evaluate_path_info();
+       evaluate_and_validate_params();
+       evaluate_git_dir();
+
+       configure_gitweb_features();
+
+       dispatch();
+}
+
+our $is_last_request = sub { 1 };
+our ($pre_dispatch_hook, $post_dispatch_hook, $pre_listen_hook);
+our $CGI = 'CGI';
+our $cgi;
+sub configure_as_fcgi {
+       require CGI::Fast;
+       our $CGI = 'CGI::Fast';
+
+       my $request_number = 0;
+       # let each child service 100 requests
+       our $is_last_request = sub { ++$request_number > 100 };
 }
-if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
-       die_error(400, "Unknown action");
+sub evaluate_argv {
+       my $script_name = $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'} || $ENV{'SCRIPT_FILENAME'} || __FILE__;
+       configure_as_fcgi()
+               if $script_name =~ /\.fcgi$/;
+
+       return unless (@ARGV);
+
+       require Getopt::Long;
+       Getopt::Long::GetOptions(
+               'fastcgi|fcgi|f' => \&configure_as_fcgi,
+               'nproc|n=i' => sub {
+                       my ($arg, $val) = @_;
+                       return unless eval { require FCGI::ProcManager; 1; };
+                       my $proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager->new({
+                               n_processes => $val,
+                       });
+                       our $pre_listen_hook    = sub { $proc_manager->pm_manage()        };
+                       our $pre_dispatch_hook  = sub { $proc_manager->pm_pre_dispatch()  };
+                       our $post_dispatch_hook = sub { $proc_manager->pm_post_dispatch() };
+               },
+       );
+}
+
+sub run {
+       evaluate_argv();
+
+       $first_request = 1;
+       $pre_listen_hook->()
+               if $pre_listen_hook;
+
+ REQUEST:
+       while ($cgi = $CGI->new()) {
+               $pre_dispatch_hook->()
+                       if $pre_dispatch_hook;
+
+               run_request();
+
+               $post_dispatch_hook->()
+                       if $post_dispatch_hook;
+               $first_request = 0;
+
+               last REQUEST if ($is_last_request->());
+       }
+
+ DONE_GITWEB:
+       1;
 }
-if ($action !~ m/^(opml|project_list|project_index)$/ &&
-    !$project) {
-       die_error(400, "Project needed");
+
+run();
+
+if (defined caller) {
+       # wrapped in a subroutine processing requests,
+       # e.g. mod_perl with ModPerl::Registry, or PSGI with Plack::App::WrapCGI
+       return;
+} else {
+       # pure CGI script, serving single request
+       exit;
 }
-$actions{$action}->();
-exit;
 
 ## ======================================================================
 ## action links
 
-sub href (%) {
+# possible values of extra options
+# -full => 0|1      - use absolute/full URL ($my_uri/$my_url as base)
+# -replay => 1      - start from a current view (replay with modifications)
+# -path_info => 0|1 - don't use/use path_info URL (if possible)
+# -anchor => ANCHOR - add #ANCHOR to end of URL, implies -replay if used alone
+sub href {
        my %params = @_;
        # default is to use -absolute url() i.e. $my_uri
        my $href = $params{-full} ? $my_url : $my_uri;
 
+       # implicit -replay, must be first of implicit params
+       $params{-replay} = 1 if (keys %params == 1 && $params{-anchor});
+
        $params{'project'} = $project unless exists $params{'project'};
 
        if ($params{-replay}) {
@@ -834,7 +1257,8 @@ (%)
        }
 
        my $use_pathinfo = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
-       if ($use_pathinfo) {
+       if (defined $params{'project'} &&
+           (exists $params{-path_info} ? $params{-path_info} : $use_pathinfo)) {
                # try to put as many parameters as possible in PATH_INFO:
                #   - project name
                #   - action
@@ -849,7 +1273,7 @@ (%)
                $href =~ s,/$,,;
 
                # Then add the project name, if present
-               $href .= "/".esc_url($params{'project'}) if defined $params{'project'};
+               $href .= "/".esc_path_info($params{'project'});
                delete $params{'project'};
 
                # since we destructively absorb parameters, we keep this
@@ -859,7 +1283,8 @@ (%)
                # Summary just uses the project path URL, any other action is
                # added to the URL
                if (defined $params{'action'}) {
-                       $href .= "/".esc_url($params{'action'}) unless $params{'action'} eq 'summary';
+                       $href .= "/".esc_path_info($params{'action'})
+                               unless $params{'action'} eq 'summary';
                        delete $params{'action'};
                }
 
@@ -869,30 +1294,33 @@ (%)
                        || $params{'hash_parent'} || $params{'hash'});
                if (defined $params{'hash_base'}) {
                        if (defined $params{'hash_parent_base'}) {
-                               $href .= esc_url($params{'hash_parent_base'});
+                               $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash_parent_base'});
                                # skip the file_parent if it's the same as the file_name
-                               delete $params{'file_parent'} if $params{'file_parent'} eq $params{'file_name'};
-                               if (defined $params{'file_parent'} && $params{'file_parent'} !~ /\.\./) {
-                                       $href .= ":/".esc_url($params{'file_parent'});
-                                       delete $params{'file_parent'};
+                               if (defined $params{'file_parent'}) {
+                                       if (defined $params{'file_name'} && $params{'file_parent'} eq $params{'file_name'}) {
+                                               delete $params{'file_parent'};
+                                       } elsif ($params{'file_parent'} !~ /\.\./) {
+                                               $href .= ":/".esc_path_info($params{'file_parent'});
+                                               delete $params{'file_parent'};
+                                       }
                                }
                                $href .= "..";
                                delete $params{'hash_parent'};
                                delete $params{'hash_parent_base'};
                        } elsif (defined $params{'hash_parent'}) {
-                               $href .= esc_url($params{'hash_parent'}). "..";
+                               $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash_parent'}). "..";
                                delete $params{'hash_parent'};
                        }
 
-                       $href .= esc_url($params{'hash_base'});
+                       $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash_base'});
                        if (defined $params{'file_name'} && $params{'file_name'} !~ /\.\./) {
-                               $href .= ":/".esc_url($params{'file_name'});
+                               $href .= ":/".esc_path_info($params{'file_name'});
                                delete $params{'file_name'};
                        }
                        delete $params{'hash'};
                        delete $params{'hash_base'};
                } elsif (defined $params{'hash'}) {
-                       $href .= esc_url($params{'hash'});
+                       $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash'});
                        delete $params{'hash'};
                }
 
@@ -925,6 +1353,13 @@ (%)
        }
        $href .= "?" . join(';', @result) if scalar @result;
 
+       # final transformation: trailing spaces must be escaped (URI-encoded)
+       $href =~ s/(\s+)$/CGI::escape($1)/e;
+
+       if ($params{-anchor}) {
+               $href .= "#".esc_param($params{-anchor});
+       }
+
        return $href;
 }
 
@@ -988,6 +1423,7 @@ sub validate_refname {
 # in utf-8 thanks to "binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'" at beginning
 sub to_utf8 {
        my $str = shift;
+       return undef unless defined $str;
        if (utf8::valid($str)) {
                utf8::decode($str);
                return $str;
@@ -1000,26 +1436,46 @@ sub to_utf8 {
 # correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
 sub esc_param {
        my $str = shift;
-       $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
-       $str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
+       return undef unless defined $str;
+       $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@ ]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
        $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
        return $str;
 }
 
-# quote unsafe chars in whole URL, so some charactrs cannot be quoted
+# the quoting rules for path_info fragment are slightly different
+sub esc_path_info {
+       my $str = shift;
+       return undef unless defined $str;
+
+       # path_info doesn't treat '+' as space (specially), but '?' must be escaped
+       $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;:@&= +]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
+
+       return $str;
+}
+
+# quote unsafe chars in whole URL, so some characters cannot be quoted
 sub esc_url {
        my $str = shift;
-       $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&=])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
-       $str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
+       return undef unless defined $str;
+       $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&= ]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
        $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
        return $str;
 }
 
+# quote unsafe characters in HTML attributes
+sub esc_attr {
+
+       # for XHTML conformance escaping '"' to '&quot;' is not enough
+       return esc_html(@_);
+}
+
 # replace invalid utf8 character with SUBSTITUTION sequence
-sub esc_html ($;%) {
+sub esc_html {
        my $str = shift;
        my %opts = @_;
 
+       return undef unless defined $str;
+
        $str = to_utf8($str);
        $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
        if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
@@ -1034,6 +1490,8 @@ sub esc_path {
        my $str = shift;
        my %opts = @_;
 
+       return undef unless defined $str;
+
        $str = to_utf8($str);
        $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
        if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
@@ -1176,7 +1634,6 @@ sub chop_str {
                $str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
                my ($lead, $body) = ($1, $2);
                if (length($lead) > 4) {
-                       $body =~ s/^[^;]*;// if ($lead =~ m/&[^;]*$/);
                        $lead = " ...";
                }
                return "$lead$body";
@@ -1187,8 +1644,6 @@ sub chop_str {
                $str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
                my ($mid, $right) = ($1, $2);
                if (length($mid) > 5) {
-                       $left  =~ s/&[^;]*$//;
-                       $right =~ s/^[^;]*;// if ($mid =~ m/&[^;]*$/);
                        $mid = " ... ";
                }
                return "$left$mid$right";
@@ -1198,7 +1653,6 @@ sub chop_str {
                my $body = $1;
                my $tail = $2;
                if (length($tail) > 4) {
-                       $body =~ s/&[^;]*$//;
                        $tail = "... ";
                }
                return "$body$tail";
@@ -1215,7 +1669,7 @@ sub chop_and_escape_str {
        if ($chopped eq $str) {
                return esc_html($chopped);
        } else {
-               $str =~ s/([[:cntrl:]])/?/g;
+               $str =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
                return $cgi->span({-title=>$str}, esc_html($chopped));
        }
 }
@@ -1276,7 +1730,7 @@ sub age_string {
 };
 
 # submodule/subproject, a commit object reference
-sub S_ISGITLINK($) {
+sub S_ISGITLINK {
        my $mode = shift;
 
        return (($mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
@@ -1364,13 +1818,11 @@ sub format_log_line_html {
        my $line = shift;
 
        $line = esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
-       if ($line =~ m/([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})/) {
-               my $hash_text = $1;
-               my $link =
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$hash_text),
-                               -class => "text"}, $hash_text);
-               $line =~ s/$hash_text/$link/;
-       }
+       $line =~ s{\b([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})\b}{
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$1),
+                                       -class => "text"}, $1);
+       }eg;
+
        return $line;
 }
 
@@ -1422,7 +1874,7 @@ sub format_ref_marker {
                                        hash=>$dest
                                )}, $name);
 
-                       $markers .= " <span class=\"$class\" title=\"$ref\">" .
+                       $markers .= " <span class=\"".esc_attr($class)."\" title=\"".esc_attr($ref)."\">" .
                                $link . "</span>";
                }
        }
@@ -1440,15 +1892,117 @@ sub format_subject_html {
        $extra = '' unless defined($extra);
 
        if (length($short) < length($long)) {
+               $long =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
                return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject",
                                -title => to_utf8($long)},
-                      esc_html($short) . $extra);
+                      esc_html($short)) . $extra;
        } else {
                return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject"},
-                      esc_html($long)  . $extra);
+                      esc_html($long)) . $extra;
+       }
+}
+
+# Rather than recomputing the url for an email multiple times, we cache it
+# after the first hit. This gives a visible benefit in views where the avatar
+# for the same email is used repeatedly (e.g. shortlog).
+# The cache is shared by all avatar engines (currently gravatar only), which
+# are free to use it as preferred. Since only one avatar engine is used for any
+# given page, there's no risk for cache conflicts.
+our %avatar_cache = ();
+
+# Compute the picon url for a given email, by using the picon search service over at
+# http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html
+sub picon_url {
+       my $email = lc shift;
+       if (!$avatar_cache{$email}) {
+               my ($user, $domain) = split('@', $email);
+               $avatar_cache{$email} =
+                       "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/kinzler/piconsearch.cgi/" .
+                       "$domain/$user/" .
+                       "users+domains+unknown/up/single";
+       }
+       return $avatar_cache{$email};
+}
+
+# Compute the gravatar url for a given email, if it's not in the cache already.
+# Gravatar stores only the part of the URL before the size, since that's the
+# one computationally more expensive. This also allows reuse of the cache for
+# different sizes (for this particular engine).
+sub gravatar_url {
+       my $email = lc shift;
+       my $size = shift;
+       $avatar_cache{$email} ||=
+               "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
+                       Digest::MD5::md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
+       return $avatar_cache{$email} . $size;
+}
+
+# Insert an avatar for the given $email at the given $size if the feature
+# is enabled.
+sub git_get_avatar {
+       my ($email, %opts) = @_;
+       my $pre_white  = ($opts{-pad_before} ? "&nbsp;" : "");
+       my $post_white = ($opts{-pad_after}  ? "&nbsp;" : "");
+       $opts{-size} ||= 'default';
+       my $size = $avatar_size{$opts{-size}} || $avatar_size{'default'};
+       my $url = "";
+       if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
+               $url = gravatar_url($email, $size);
+       } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
+               $url = picon_url($email);
+       }
+       # Other providers can be added by extending the if chain, defining $url
+       # as needed. If no variant puts something in $url, we assume avatars
+       # are completely disabled/unavailable.
+       if ($url) {
+               return $pre_white .
+                      "<img width=\"$size\" " .
+                           "class=\"avatar\" " .
+                           "src=\"".esc_url($url)."\" " .
+                           "alt=\"\" " .
+                      "/>" . $post_white;
+       } else {
+               return "";
+       }
+}
+
+sub format_search_author {
+       my ($author, $searchtype, $displaytext) = @_;
+       my $have_search = gitweb_check_feature('search');
+
+       if ($have_search) {
+               my $performed = "";
+               if ($searchtype eq 'author') {
+                       $performed = "authored";
+               } elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
+                       $performed = "committed";
+               }
+
+               return $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
+                               searchtext=>$author,
+                               searchtype=>$searchtype), class=>"list",
+                               title=>"Search for commits $performed by $author"},
+                               $displaytext);
+
+       } else {
+               return $displaytext;
        }
 }
 
+# format the author name of the given commit with the given tag
+# the author name is chopped and escaped according to the other
+# optional parameters (see chop_str).
+sub format_author_html {
+       my $tag = shift;
+       my $co = shift;
+       my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co->{'author_name'}, @_);
+       return "<$tag class=\"author\">" .
+              format_search_author($co->{'author_name'}, "author",
+                      git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_after => 1) .
+                      $author) .
+              "</$tag>";
+}
+
 # format git diff header line, i.e. "diff --(git|combined|cc) ..."
 sub format_git_diff_header_line {
        my $line = shift;
@@ -1811,6 +2365,7 @@ sub get_feed_info {
 
 # returns path to the core git executable and the --git-dir parameter as list
 sub git_cmd {
+       $number_of_git_cmds++;
        return $GIT, '--git-dir='.$git_dir;
 }
 
@@ -1820,21 +2375,32 @@ sub git_cmd {
 # Try to avoid using this function wherever possible.
 sub quote_command {
        return join(' ',
-                   map( { my $a = $_; $a =~ s/(['!])/'\\$1'/g; "'$a'" } @_ ));
+               map { my $a = $_; $a =~ s/(['!])/'\\$1'/g; "'$a'" } @_ );
 }
 
 # get HEAD ref of given project as hash
 sub git_get_head_hash {
-       my $project = shift;
+       return git_get_full_hash(shift, 'HEAD');
+}
+
+sub git_get_full_hash {
+       return git_get_hash(@_);
+}
+
+sub git_get_short_hash {
+       return git_get_hash(@_, '--short=7');
+}
+
+sub git_get_hash {
+       my ($project, $hash, @options) = @_;
        my $o_git_dir = $git_dir;
        my $retval = undef;
        $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
-       if (open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD") {
-               my $head = <$fd>;
+       if (open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'rev-parse',
+           '--verify', '-q', @options, $hash) {
+               $retval = <$fd>;
+               chomp $retval if defined $retval;
                close $fd;
-               if (defined $head && $head =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
-                       $retval = $1;
-               }
        }
        if (defined $o_git_dir) {
                $git_dir = $o_git_dir;
@@ -1894,18 +2460,19 @@ sub git_parse_project_config {
        return %config;
 }
 
-# convert config value to boolean, 'true' or 'false'
+# convert config value to boolean: 'true' or 'false'
 # no value, number > 0, 'true' and 'yes' values are true
 # rest of values are treated as false (never as error)
 sub config_to_bool {
        my $val = shift;
 
+       return 1 if !defined $val;             # section.key
+
        # strip leading and trailing whitespace
        $val =~ s/^\s+//;
        $val =~ s/\s+$//;
 
-       return (!defined $val ||               # section.key
-               ($val =~ /^\d+$/ && $val) ||   # section.key = 1
+       return (($val =~ /^\d+$/ && $val) ||   # section.key = 1
                ($val =~ /^(?:true|yes)$/i));  # section.key = true
 }
 
@@ -1939,6 +2506,8 @@ sub config_to_multi {
 sub git_get_project_config {
        my ($key, $type) = @_;
 
+       return unless defined $git_dir;
+
        # key sanity check
        return unless ($key);
        $key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
@@ -1958,6 +2527,9 @@ sub git_get_project_config {
                $config_file = "$git_dir/config";
        }
 
+       # check if config variable (key) exists
+       return unless exists $config{"gitweb.$key"};
+
        # ensure given type
        if (!defined $type) {
                return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
@@ -2024,38 +2596,94 @@ sub git_get_path_by_hash {
 ## ......................................................................
 ## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository
 
-sub git_get_project_description {
-       my $path = shift;
+# get the value of config variable either from file named as the variable
+# itself in the repository ($GIT_DIR/$name file), or from gitweb.$name
+# configuration variable in the repository config file.
+sub git_get_file_or_project_config {
+       my ($path, $name) = @_;
 
        $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
-       open my $fd, "$git_dir/description"
-               or return git_get_project_config('description');
-       my $descr = <$fd>;
+       open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/$name"
+               or return git_get_project_config($name);
+       my $conf = <$fd>;
        close $fd;
-       if (defined $descr) {
-               chomp $descr;
+       if (defined $conf) {
+               chomp $conf;
        }
-       return $descr;
+       return $conf;
 }
 
-sub git_get_project_ctags {
+sub git_get_project_description {
+       my $path = shift;
+       return git_get_file_or_project_config($path, 'description');
+}
+
+sub git_get_project_category {
        my $path = shift;
+       return git_get_file_or_project_config($path, 'category');
+}
+
+
+# supported formats:
+# * $GIT_DIR/ctags/<tagname> file (in 'ctags' subdirectory)
+#   - if its contents is a number, use it as tag weight,
+#   - otherwise add a tag with weight 1
+# * $GIT_DIR/ctags file, each line is a tag (with weight 1)
+#   the same value multiple times increases tag weight
+# * `gitweb.ctag' multi-valued repo config variable
+sub git_get_project_ctags {
+       my $project = shift;
        my $ctags = {};
 
-       $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
-       unless (opendir D, "$git_dir/ctags") {
-               return $ctags;
+       $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
+       if (opendir my $dh, "$git_dir/ctags") {
+               my @files = grep { -f $_ } map { "$git_dir/ctags/$_" } readdir($dh);
+               foreach my $tagfile (@files) {
+                       open my $ct, '<', $tagfile
+                               or next;
+                       my $val = <$ct>;
+                       chomp $val if $val;
+                       close $ct;
+
+                       (my $ctag = $tagfile) =~ s#.*/##;
+                       if ($val =~ /^\d+$/) {
+                               $ctags->{$ctag} = $val;
+                       } else {
+                               $ctags->{$ctag} = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               closedir $dh;
+
+       } elsif (open my $fh, '<', "$git_dir/ctags") {
+               while (my $line = <$fh>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       $ctags->{$line}++ if $line;
+               }
+               close $fh;
+
+       } else {
+               my $taglist = config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('ctag'));
+               foreach my $tag (@$taglist) {
+                       $ctags->{$tag}++;
+               }
        }
-       foreach (grep { -f $_ } map { "$git_dir/ctags/$_" } readdir(D)) {
-               open CT, $_ or next;
-               my $val = <CT>;
-               chomp $val;
-               close CT;
-               my $ctag = $_; $ctag =~ s#.*/##;
-               $ctags->{$ctag} = $val;
+
+       return $ctags;
+}
+
+# return hash, where keys are content tags ('ctags'),
+# and values are sum of weights of given tag in every project
+sub git_gather_all_ctags {
+       my $projects = shift;
+       my $ctags = {};
+
+       foreach my $p (@$projects) {
+               foreach my $ct (keys %{$p->{'ctags'}}) {
+                       $ctags->{$ct} += $p->{'ctags'}->{$ct};
+               }
        }
-       closedir D;
-       $ctags;
+
+       return $ctags;
 }
 
 sub git_populate_project_tagcloud {
@@ -2073,33 +2701,49 @@ sub git_populate_project_tagcloud {
        }
 
        my $cloud;
+       my $matched = $cgi->param('by_tag');
        if (eval { require HTML::TagCloud; 1; }) {
                $cloud = HTML::TagCloud->new;
-               foreach (sort keys %ctags_lc) {
+               foreach my $ctag (sort keys %ctags_lc) {
                        # Pad the title with spaces so that the cloud looks
                        # less crammed.
-                       my $title = $ctags_lc{$_}->{topname};
+                       my $title = esc_html($ctags_lc{$ctag}->{topname});
                        $title =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
                        $title =~ s/^/&nbsp;/g;
                        $title =~ s/$/&nbsp;/g;
-                       $cloud->add($title, $home_link."?by_tag=".$_, $ctags_lc{$_}->{count});
+                       if (defined $matched && $matched eq $ctag) {
+                               $title = qq(<span class="match">$title</span>);
+                       }
+                       $cloud->add($title, href(project=>undef, ctag=>$ctag),
+                                   $ctags_lc{$ctag}->{count});
                }
        } else {
-               $cloud = \%ctags_lc;
+               $cloud = {};
+               foreach my $ctag (keys %ctags_lc) {
+                       my $title = esc_html($ctags_lc{$ctag}->{topname}, -nbsp=>1);
+                       if (defined $matched && $matched eq $ctag) {
+                               $title = qq(<span class="match">$title</span>);
+                       }
+                       $cloud->{$ctag}{count} = $ctags_lc{$ctag}->{count};
+                       $cloud->{$ctag}{ctag} =
+                               $cgi->a({-href=>href(project=>undef, ctag=>$ctag)}, $title);
+               }
        }
-       $cloud;
+       return $cloud;
 }
 
 sub git_show_project_tagcloud {
        my ($cloud, $count) = @_;
-       print STDERR ref($cloud)."..\n";
        if (ref $cloud eq 'HTML::TagCloud') {
                return $cloud->html_and_css($count);
        } else {
-               my @tags = sort { $cloud->{$a}->{count} <=> $cloud->{$b}->{count} } keys %$cloud;
-               return '<p align="center">' . join (', ', map {
-                       "<a href=\"$home_link?by_tag=$_\">$cloud->{$_}->{topname}</a>"
-               } splice(@tags, 0, $count)) . '</p>';
+               my @tags = sort { $cloud->{$a}->{'count'} <=> $cloud->{$b}->{'count'} } keys %$cloud;
+               return
+                       '<div id="htmltagcloud"'.($project ? '' : ' align="center"').'>' .
+                       join (', ', map {
+                               $cloud->{$_}->{'ctag'}
+                       } splice(@tags, 0, $count)) .
+                       '</div>';
        }
 }
 
@@ -2107,7 +2751,7 @@ sub git_get_project_url_list {
        my $path = shift;
 
        $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
-       open my $fd, "$git_dir/cloneurl"
+       open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/cloneurl"
                or return wantarray ?
                @{ config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url')) } :
                   config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url'));
@@ -2118,40 +2762,45 @@ sub git_get_project_url_list {
 }
 
 sub git_get_projects_list {
-       my ($filter) = @_;
+       my $filter = shift || '';
        my @list;
 
-       $filter ||= '';
        $filter =~ s/\.git$//;
 
-       my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
-
        if (-d $projects_list) {
                # search in directory
-               my $dir = $projects_list . ($filter ? "/$filter" : '');
+               my $dir = $projects_list;
                # remove the trailing "/"
                $dir =~ s!/+$!!;
-               my $pfxlen = length("$dir");
-               my $pfxdepth = ($dir =~ tr!/!!);
+               my $pfxlen = length("$projects_list");
+               my $pfxdepth = ($projects_list =~ tr!/!!);
+               # when filtering, search only given subdirectory
+               if ($filter) {
+                       $dir .= "/$filter";
+                       $dir =~ s!/+$!!;
+               }
 
                File::Find::find({
                        follow_fast => 1, # follow symbolic links
                        follow_skip => 2, # ignore duplicates
                        dangling_symlinks => 0, # ignore dangling symlinks, silently
                        wanted => sub {
+                               # global variables
+                               our $project_maxdepth;
+                               our $projectroot;
                                # skip project-list toplevel, if we get it.
                                return if (m!^[/.]$!);
                                # only directories can be git repositories
                                return unless (-d $_);
                                # don't traverse too deep (Find is super slow on os x)
+                               # $project_maxdepth excludes depth of $projectroot
                                if (($File::Find::name =~ tr!/!!) - $pfxdepth > $project_maxdepth) {
                                        $File::Find::prune = 1;
                                        return;
                                }
 
-                               my $subdir = substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
+                               my $path = substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
                                # we check related file in $projectroot
-                               my $path = ($filter ? "$filter/" : '') . $subdir;
                                if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
                                        push @list, { path => $path };
                                        $File::Find::prune = 1;
@@ -2164,8 +2813,7 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
                # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
                # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
                # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
-               my %paths;
-               open my ($fd), $projects_list or return;
+               open my $fd, '<', $projects_list or return;
        PROJECT:
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
@@ -2175,32 +2823,9 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
                        if (!defined $path) {
                                next;
                        }
-                       if ($filter ne '') {
-                               # looking for forks;
-                               my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
-                               if ($pfx ne $filter) {
-                                       next PROJECT;
-                               }
-                               my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
-                               if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
-                                       next PROJECT;
-                               }
-                       } elsif ($check_forks) {
-                       PATH:
-                               foreach my $filter (keys %paths) {
-                                       # looking for forks;
-                                       my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
-                                       if ($pfx ne $filter) {
-                                               next PATH;
-                                       }
-                                       my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
-                                       if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
-                                               next PATH;
-                                       }
-                                       # is a fork, don't include it in
-                                       # the list
-                                       next PROJECT;
-                               }
+                       # if $filter is rpovided, check if $path begins with $filter
+                       if ($filter && $path !~ m!^\Q$filter\E/!) {
+                               next;
                        }
                        if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
                                my $pr = {
@@ -2208,8 +2833,6 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
                                        owner => to_utf8($owner),
                                };
                                push @list, $pr;
-                               (my $forks_path = $path) =~ s/\.git$//;
-                               $paths{$forks_path}++;
                        }
                }
                close $fd;
@@ -2217,6 +2840,98 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
        return @list;
 }
 
+# written with help of Tree::Trie module (Perl Artistic License, GPL compatibile)
+# as side effects it sets 'forks' field to list of forks for forked projects
+sub filter_forks_from_projects_list {
+       my $projects = shift;
+
+       my %trie; # prefix tree of directories (path components)
+       # generate trie out of those directories that might contain forks
+       foreach my $pr (@$projects) {
+               my $path = $pr->{'path'};
+               $path =~ s/\.git$//;      # forks of 'repo.git' are in 'repo/' directory
+               next if ($path =~ m!/$!); # skip non-bare repositories, e.g. 'repo/.git'
+               next unless ($path);      # skip '.git' repository: tests, git-instaweb
+               next unless (-d $path);   # containing directory exists
+               $pr->{'forks'} = [];      # there can be 0 or more forks of project
+
+               # add to trie
+               my @dirs = split('/', $path);
+               # walk the trie, until either runs out of components or out of trie
+               my $ref = \%trie;
+               while (scalar @dirs &&
+                      exists($ref->{$dirs[0]})) {
+                       $ref = $ref->{shift @dirs};
+               }
+               # create rest of trie structure from rest of components
+               foreach my $dir (@dirs) {
+                       $ref = $ref->{$dir} = {};
+               }
+               # create end marker, store $pr as a data
+               $ref->{''} = $pr if (!exists $ref->{''});
+       }
+
+       # filter out forks, by finding shortest prefix match for paths
+       my @filtered;
+ PROJECT:
+       foreach my $pr (@$projects) {
+               # trie lookup
+               my $ref = \%trie;
+       DIR:
+               foreach my $dir (split('/', $pr->{'path'})) {
+                       if (exists $ref->{''}) {
+                               # found [shortest] prefix, is a fork - skip it
+                               push @{$ref->{''}{'forks'}}, $pr;
+                               next PROJECT;
+                       }
+                       if (!exists $ref->{$dir}) {
+                               # not in trie, cannot have prefix, not a fork
+                               push @filtered, $pr;
+                               next PROJECT;
+                       }
+                       # If the dir is there, we just walk one step down the trie.
+                       $ref = $ref->{$dir};
+               }
+               # we ran out of trie
+               # (shouldn't happen: it's either no match, or end marker)
+               push @filtered, $pr;
+       }
+
+       return @filtered;
+}
+
+# note: fill_project_list_info must be run first,
+# for 'descr_long' and 'ctags' to be filled
+sub search_projects_list {
+       my ($projlist, %opts) = @_;
+       my $tagfilter  = $opts{'tagfilter'};
+       my $searchtext = $opts{'searchtext'};
+
+       return @$projlist
+               unless ($tagfilter || $searchtext);
+
+       my @projects;
+ PROJECT:
+       foreach my $pr (@$projlist) {
+
+               if ($tagfilter) {
+                       next unless ref($pr->{'ctags'}) eq 'HASH';
+                       next unless
+                               grep { lc($_) eq lc($tagfilter) } keys %{$pr->{'ctags'}};
+               }
+
+               if ($searchtext) {
+                       next unless
+                               $pr->{'path'} =~ /$searchtext/ ||
+                               $pr->{'descr_long'} =~ /$searchtext/;
+               }
+
+               push @projects, $pr;
+       }
+
+       return @projects;
+}
+
 our $gitweb_project_owner = undef;
 sub git_get_project_list_from_file {
 
@@ -2228,7 +2943,7 @@ sub git_get_project_list_from_file {
        # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
        # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
        if (-f $projects_list) {
-               open (my $fd , $projects_list);
+               open(my $fd, '<', $projects_list);
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
                        my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
@@ -2285,6 +3000,44 @@ sub git_get_last_activity {
        return (undef, undef);
 }
 
+# Implementation note: when a single remote is wanted, we cannot use 'git
+# remote show -n' because that command always work (assuming it's a remote URL
+# if it's not defined), and we cannot use 'git remote show' because that would
+# try to make a network roundtrip. So the only way to find if that particular
+# remote is defined is to walk the list provided by 'git remote -v' and stop if
+# and when we find what we want.
+sub git_get_remotes_list {
+       my $wanted = shift;
+       my %remotes = ();
+
+       open my $fd, '-|' , git_cmd(), 'remote', '-v';
+       return unless $fd;
+       while (my $remote = <$fd>) {
+               chomp $remote;
+               $remote =~ s!\t(.*?)\s+\((\w+)\)$!!;
+               next if $wanted and not $remote eq $wanted;
+               my ($url, $key) = ($1, $2);
+
+               $remotes{$remote} ||= { 'heads' => () };
+               $remotes{$remote}{$key} = $url;
+       }
+       close $fd or return;
+       return wantarray ? %remotes : \%remotes;
+}
+
+# Takes a hash of remotes as first parameter and fills it by adding the
+# available remote heads for each of the indicated remotes.
+sub fill_remote_heads {
+       my $remotes = shift;
+       my @heads = map { "remotes/$_" } keys %$remotes;
+       my @remoteheads = git_get_heads_list(undef, @heads);
+       foreach my $remote (keys %$remotes) {
+               $remotes->{$remote}{'heads'} = [ grep {
+                       $_->{'name'} =~ s!^$remote/!!
+                       } @remoteheads ];
+       }
+}
+
 sub git_get_references {
        my $type = shift || "";
        my %refs;
@@ -2347,8 +3100,10 @@ sub parse_date {
        $date{'iso-8601'}  = sprintf "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ",
                             1900+$year, 1+$mon, $mday, $hour ,$min, $sec;
 
-       $tz =~ m/^([+\-][0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])$/;
-       my $local = $epoch + ((int $1 + ($2/60)) * 3600);
+       my ($tz_sign, $tz_hour, $tz_min) =
+               ($tz =~ m/^([-+])(\d\d)(\d\d)$/);
+       $tz_sign = ($tz_sign eq '-' ? -1 : +1);
+       my $local = $epoch + $tz_sign*((($tz_hour*60) + $tz_min)*60);
        ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($local);
        $date{'hour_local'} = $hour;
        $date{'minute_local'} = $min;
@@ -2376,8 +3131,14 @@ sub parse_tag {
                        $tag{'name'} = $1;
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^tagger (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
                        $tag{'author'} = $1;
-                       $tag{'epoch'} = $2;
-                       $tag{'tz'} = $3;
+                       $tag{'author_epoch'} = $2;
+                       $tag{'author_tz'} = $3;
+                       if ($tag{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
+                               $tag{'author_name'}  = $1;
+                               $tag{'author_email'} = $2;
+                       } else {
+                               $tag{'author_name'} = $tag{'author'};
+                       }
                } elsif ($line =~ m/--BEGIN/) {
                        push @comment, $line;
                        last;
@@ -2417,7 +3178,7 @@ sub parse_commit_text {
                } elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/)) {
                        push @parents, $1;
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
-                       $co{'author'} = $1;
+                       $co{'author'} = to_utf8($1);
                        $co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
                        $co{'author_tz'} = $3;
                        if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
@@ -2427,10 +3188,9 @@ sub parse_commit_text {
                                $co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
                        }
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
-                       $co{'committer'} = $1;
+                       $co{'committer'} = to_utf8($1);
                        $co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
                        $co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
-                       $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
                        if ($co{'committer'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
                                $co{'committer_name'}  = $1;
                                $co{'committer_email'} = $2;
@@ -2593,21 +3353,36 @@ sub parsed_difftree_line {
 }
 
 # parse line of git-ls-tree output
-sub parse_ls_tree_line ($;%) {
+sub parse_ls_tree_line {
        my $line = shift;
        my %opts = @_;
        my %res;
 
-       #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
-       $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/s;
+       if ($opts{'-l'}) {
+               #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa   16717  panic.c'
+               $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) +(-|[0-9]+)\t(.+)$/s;
 
-       $res{'mode'} = $1;
-       $res{'type'} = $2;
-       $res{'hash'} = $3;
-       if ($opts{'-z'}) {
-               $res{'name'} = $4;
+               $res{'mode'} = $1;
+               $res{'type'} = $2;
+               $res{'hash'} = $3;
+               $res{'size'} = $4;
+               if ($opts{'-z'}) {
+                       $res{'name'} = $5;
+               } else {
+                       $res{'name'} = unquote($5);
+               }
        } else {
-               $res{'name'} = unquote($4);
+               #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
+               $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/s;
+
+               $res{'mode'} = $1;
+               $res{'type'} = $2;
+               $res{'hash'} = $3;
+               if ($opts{'-z'}) {
+                       $res{'name'} = $4;
+               } else {
+                       $res{'name'} = unquote($4);
+               }
        }
 
        return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
@@ -2663,13 +3438,15 @@ sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
 ## parse to array of hashes functions
 
 sub git_get_heads_list {
-       my $limit = shift;
+       my ($limit, @classes) = @_;
+       @classes = ('heads') unless @classes;
+       my @patterns = map { "refs/$_" } @classes;
        my @headslist;
 
        open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
                ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-committerdate',
                '--format=%(objectname) %(refname) %(subject)%00%(committer)',
-               'refs/heads'
+               @patterns
                or return;
        while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                my %ref_item;
@@ -2680,7 +3457,7 @@ sub git_get_heads_list {
                my ($committer, $epoch, $tz) =
                        ($committerinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
                $ref_item{'fullname'}  = $name;
-               $name =~ s!^refs/heads/!!;
+               $name =~ s!^refs/(?:head|remote)s/!!;
 
                $ref_item{'name'}  = $name;
                $ref_item{'id'}    = $hash;
@@ -2782,18 +3559,18 @@ sub mimetype_guess_file {
        -r $mimemap or return undef;
 
        my %mimemap;
-       open(MIME, $mimemap) or return undef;
-       while (<MIME>) {
+       open(my $mh, '<', $mimemap) or return undef;
+       while (<$mh>) {
                next if m/^#/; # skip comments
-               my ($mime, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
+               my ($mimetype, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
                if (defined $exts) {
                        my @exts = split(/\s+/, $exts);
                        foreach my $ext (@exts) {
-                               $mimemap{$ext} = $mime;
+                               $mimemap{$ext} = $mimetype;
                        }
                }
        }
-       close(MIME);
+       close($mh);
 
        $filename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
        return $mimemap{$1};
@@ -2854,74 +3631,70 @@ sub blob_contenttype {
        return $type;
 }
 
+# guess file syntax for syntax highlighting; return undef if no highlighting
+# the name of syntax can (in the future) depend on syntax highlighter used
+sub guess_file_syntax {
+       my ($highlight, $mimetype, $file_name) = @_;
+       return undef unless ($highlight && defined $file_name);
+       my $basename = basename($file_name, '.in');
+       return $highlight_basename{$basename}
+               if exists $highlight_basename{$basename};
+
+       $basename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
+       my $ext = $1 or return undef;
+       return $highlight_ext{$ext}
+               if exists $highlight_ext{$ext};
+
+       return undef;
+}
+
+# run highlighter and return FD of its output,
+# or return original FD if no highlighting
+sub run_highlighter {
+       my ($fd, $highlight, $syntax) = @_;
+       return $fd unless ($highlight && defined $syntax);
+
+       close $fd;
+       open $fd, quote_command(git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash)." | ".
+                 quote_command($highlight_bin).
+                 " --replace-tabs=8 --fragment --syntax $syntax |"
+               or die_error(500, "Couldn't open file or run syntax highlighter");
+       return $fd;
+}
+
 ## ======================================================================
 ## functions printing HTML: header, footer, error page
 
-sub git_header_html {
-       my $status = shift || "200 OK";
-       my $expires = shift;
+sub get_page_title {
+       my $title = to_utf8($site_name);
 
-       my $title = "$site_name";
-       if (defined $project) {
-               $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project);
-               if (defined $action) {
-                       $title .= "/$action";
-                       if (defined $file_name) {
-                               $title .= " - " . esc_path($file_name);
-                               if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
-                                       $title .= "/";
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       my $content_type;
-       # require explicit support from the UA if we are to send the page as
-       # 'application/xhtml+xml', otherwise send it as plain old 'text/html'.
-       # we have to do this because MSIE sometimes globs '*/*', pretending to
-       # support xhtml+xml but choking when it gets what it asked for.
-       if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
-           $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') =~ m/(,|;|\s|^)application\/xhtml\+xml(,|;|\s|$)/ &&
-           $cgi->Accept('application/xhtml+xml') != 0) {
-               $content_type = 'application/xhtml+xml';
-       } else {
-               $content_type = 'text/html';
-       }
-       print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8',
-                          -status=> $status, -expires => $expires);
-       my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : '';
-       print <<EOF;
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
-<!-- git web interface version $version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
-<!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="$content_type; charset=utf-8"/>
-<meta name="generator" content="gitweb/$version git/$git_version$mod_perl_version"/>
-<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
-<title>$title</title>
-EOF
-# print out each stylesheet that exist
-       if (defined $stylesheet) {
-#provides backwards capability for those people who define style sheet in a config file
-               print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
-       } else {
-               foreach my $stylesheet (@stylesheets) {
-                       next unless $stylesheet;
-                       print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
-               }
+       return $title unless (defined $project);
+       $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project);
+
+       return $title unless (defined $action);
+       $title .= "/$action"; # $action is US-ASCII (7bit ASCII)
+
+       return $title unless (defined $file_name);
+       $title .= " - " . esc_path($file_name);
+       if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
+               $title .= "/";
        }
+
+       return $title;
+}
+
+sub print_feed_meta {
        if (defined $project) {
                my %href_params = get_feed_info();
                if (!exists $href_params{'-title'}) {
                        $href_params{'-title'} = 'log';
                }
 
-               foreach my $format qw(RSS Atom) {
+               foreach my $format (qw(RSS Atom)) {
                        my $type = lc($format);
                        my %link_attr = (
                                '-rel' => 'alternate',
-                               '-title' => "$project - $href_params{'-title'} - $format feed",
+                               '-title' => esc_attr("$project - $href_params{'-title'} - $format feed"),
                                '-type' => "application/$type+xml"
                        );
 
@@ -2948,31 +3721,97 @@ sub git_header_html {
        } else {
                printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects list" '.
                       'href="%s" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />'."\n",
-                      $site_name, href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"));
+                      esc_attr($site_name), href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"));
                printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects feeds" '.
                       'href="%s" type="text/x-opml" />'."\n",
-                      $site_name, href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"));
+                      esc_attr($site_name), href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"));
+       }
+}
+
+sub git_header_html {
+       my $status = shift || "200 OK";
+       my $expires = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+
+       my $title = get_page_title();
+       my $content_type;
+       # require explicit support from the UA if we are to send the page as
+       # 'application/xhtml+xml', otherwise send it as plain old 'text/html'.
+       # we have to do this because MSIE sometimes globs '*/*', pretending to
+       # support xhtml+xml but choking when it gets what it asked for.
+       if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
+           $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') =~ m/(,|;|\s|^)application\/xhtml\+xml(,|;|\s|$)/ &&
+           $cgi->Accept('application/xhtml+xml') != 0) {
+               $content_type = 'application/xhtml+xml';
+       } else {
+               $content_type = 'text/html';
+       }
+       print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8',
+                          -status=> $status, -expires => $expires)
+               unless ($opts{'-no_http_header'});
+       my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : '';
+       print <<EOF;
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
+<!-- git web interface version $version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
+<!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="$content_type; charset=utf-8"/>
+<meta name="generator" content="gitweb/$version git/$git_version$mod_perl_version"/>
+<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
+<title>$title</title>
+EOF
+       # the stylesheet, favicon etc urls won't work correctly with path_info
+       # unless we set the appropriate base URL
+       if ($ENV{'PATH_INFO'}) {
+               print "<base href=\"".esc_url($base_url)."\" />\n";
+       }
+       # print out each stylesheet that exist, providing backwards capability
+       # for those people who defined $stylesheet in a config file
+       if (defined $stylesheet) {
+               print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.esc_url($stylesheet).'"/>'."\n";
+       } else {
+               foreach my $stylesheet (@stylesheets) {
+                       next unless $stylesheet;
+                       print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.esc_url($stylesheet).'"/>'."\n";
+               }
        }
+       print_feed_meta()
+               if ($status eq '200 OK');
        if (defined $favicon) {
-               print qq(<link rel="shortcut icon" href="$favicon" type="image/png" />\n);
+               print qq(<link rel="shortcut icon" href=").esc_url($favicon).qq(" type="image/png" />\n);
        }
 
        print "</head>\n" .
              "<body>\n";
 
-       if (-f $site_header) {
+       if (defined $site_header && -f $site_header) {
                insert_file($site_header);
        }
 
-       print "<div class=\"page_header\">\n" .
-             $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($logo_url),
-                      -title => $logo_label},
-                     qq(<img src="$logo" width="72" height="27" alt="git" class="logo"/>));
+       print "<div class=\"page_header\">\n";
+       if (defined $logo) {
+               print $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($logo_url),
+                              -title => $logo_label},
+                             $cgi->img({-src => esc_url($logo),
+                                        -width => 72, -height => 27,
+                                        -alt => "git",
+                                        -class => "logo"}));
+       }
        print $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($home_link)}, $home_link_str) . " / ";
        if (defined $project) {
                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"summary")}, esc_html($project));
                if (defined $action) {
-                       print " / $action";
+                       my $action_print = $action ;
+                       if (defined $opts{-action_extra}) {
+                               $action_print = $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action)},
+                                       $action);
+                       }
+                       print " / $action_print";
+               }
+               if (defined $opts{-action_extra}) {
+                       print " / $opts{-action_extra}";
                }
                print "\n";
        }
@@ -3032,7 +3871,7 @@ sub git_footer_html {
                }
                $href_params{'-title'} ||= 'log';
 
-               foreach my $format qw(RSS Atom) {
+               foreach my $format (qw(RSS Atom)) {
                        $href_params{'action'} = lc($format);
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(%href_params),
                                      -title => "$href_params{'-title'} $format feed",
@@ -3047,15 +3886,53 @@ sub git_footer_html {
        }
        print "</div>\n"; # class="page_footer"
 
-       if (-f $site_footer) {
+       if (defined $t0 && gitweb_check_feature('timed')) {
+               print "<div id=\"generating_info\">\n";
+               print 'This page took '.
+                     '<span id="generating_time" class="time_span">'.
+                     tv_interval($t0, [ gettimeofday() ]).
+                     ' seconds </span>'.
+                     ' and '.
+                     '<span id="generating_cmd">'.
+                     $number_of_git_cmds.
+                     '</span> git commands '.
+                     " to generate.\n";
+               print "</div>\n"; # class="page_footer"
+       }
+
+       if (defined $site_footer && -f $site_footer) {
                insert_file($site_footer);
        }
 
+       print qq!<script type="text/javascript" src="!.esc_url($javascript).qq!"></script>\n!;
+       if (defined $action &&
+           $action eq 'blame_incremental') {
+               print qq!<script type="text/javascript">\n!.
+                     qq!startBlame("!. href(action=>"blame_data", -replay=>1) .qq!",\n!.
+                     qq!           "!. href() .qq!");\n!.
+                     qq!</script>\n!;
+       } else {
+               my ($jstimezone, $tz_cookie, $datetime_class) =
+                       gitweb_get_feature('javascript-timezone');
+
+               print qq!<script type="text/javascript">\n!.
+                     qq!window.onload = function () {\n!;
+               if (gitweb_check_feature('javascript-actions')) {
+                       print qq!       fixLinks();\n!;
+               }
+               if ($jstimezone && $tz_cookie && $datetime_class) {
+                       print qq!       var tz_cookie = { name: '$tz_cookie', expires: 14, path: '/' };\n!. # in days
+                             qq!       onloadTZSetup('$jstimezone', tz_cookie, '$datetime_class');\n!;
+               }
+               print qq!};\n!.
+                     qq!</script>\n!;
+       }
+
        print "</body>\n" .
              "</html>";
 }
 
-# die_error(<http_status_code>, <error_message>)
+# die_error(<http_status_code>, <error_message>[, <detailed_html_description>])
 # Example: die_error(404, 'Hash not found')
 # By convention, use the following status codes (as defined in RFC 2616):
 # 400: Invalid or missing CGI parameters, or
@@ -3066,24 +3943,37 @@ sub git_footer_html {
 # 500: The server isn't configured properly, or
 #      an internal error occurred (e.g. failed assertions caused by bugs), or
 #      an unknown error occurred (e.g. the git binary died unexpectedly).
+# 503: The server is currently unavailable (because it is overloaded,
+#      or down for maintenance).  Generally, this is a temporary state.
 sub die_error {
        my $status = shift || 500;
-       my $error = shift || "Internal server error";
+       my $error = esc_html(shift) || "Internal Server Error";
+       my $extra = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
 
-       my %http_responses = (400 => '400 Bad Request',
-                             403 => '403 Forbidden',
-                             404 => '404 Not Found',
-                             500 => '500 Internal Server Error');
-       git_header_html($http_responses{$status});
+       my %http_responses = (
+               400 => '400 Bad Request',
+               403 => '403 Forbidden',
+               404 => '404 Not Found',
+               500 => '500 Internal Server Error',
+               503 => '503 Service Unavailable',
+       );
+       git_header_html($http_responses{$status}, undef, %opts);
        print <<EOF;
 <div class="page_body">
 <br /><br />
 $status - $error
 <br />
-</div>
 EOF
+       if (defined $extra) {
+               print "<hr />\n" .
+                     "$extra\n";
+       }
+       print "</div>\n";
+
        git_footer_html();
-       exit;
+       goto DONE_GITWEB
+               unless ($opts{'-error_handler'});
 }
 
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3139,23 +4029,32 @@ sub git_print_page_nav {
              "</div>\n";
 }
 
+# returns a submenu for the nagivation of the refs views (tags, heads,
+# remotes) with the current view disabled and the remotes view only
+# available if the feature is enabled
+sub format_ref_views {
+       my ($current) = @_;
+       my @ref_views = qw{tags heads};
+       push @ref_views, 'remotes' if gitweb_check_feature('remote_heads');
+       return join " | ", map {
+               $_ eq $current ? $_ :
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$_)}, $_)
+       } @ref_views
+}
+
 sub format_paging_nav {
-       my ($action, $hash, $head, $page, $has_next_link) = @_;
+       my ($action, $page, $has_next_link) = @_;
        my $paging_nav;
 
 
-       if ($hash ne $head || $page) {
-               $paging_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action)}, "HEAD");
-       } else {
-               $paging_nav .= "HEAD";
-       }
-
        if ($page > 0) {
-               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+               $paging_nav .=
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>undef)}, "first") .
+                       " &sdot; " .
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
                                 -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
        } else {
-               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
+               $paging_nav .= "first &sdot; prev";
        }
 
        if ($has_next_link) {
@@ -3186,22 +4085,111 @@ sub git_print_header_div {
              "\n</div>\n";
 }
 
-#sub git_print_authorship (\%) {
+sub format_repo_url {
+       my ($name, $url) = @_;
+       return "<tr class=\"metadata_url\"><td>$name</td><td>$url</td></tr>\n";
+}
+
+# Group output by placing it in a DIV element and adding a header.
+# Options for start_div() can be provided by passing a hash reference as the
+# first parameter to the function.
+# Options to git_print_header_div() can be provided by passing an array
+# reference. This must follow the options to start_div if they are present.
+# The content can be a scalar, which is output as-is, a scalar reference, which
+# is output after html escaping, an IO handle passed either as *handle or
+# *handle{IO}, or a function reference. In the latter case all following
+# parameters will be taken as argument to the content function call.
+sub git_print_section {
+       my ($div_args, $header_args, $content);
+       my $arg = shift;
+       if (ref($arg) eq 'HASH') {
+               $div_args = $arg;
+               $arg = shift;
+       }
+       if (ref($arg) eq 'ARRAY') {
+               $header_args = $arg;
+               $arg = shift;
+       }
+       $content = $arg;
+
+       print $cgi->start_div($div_args);
+       git_print_header_div(@$header_args);
+
+       if (ref($content) eq 'CODE') {
+               $content->(@_);
+       } elsif (ref($content) eq 'SCALAR') {
+               print esc_html($$content);
+       } elsif (ref($content) eq 'GLOB' or ref($content) eq 'IO::Handle') {
+               print <$content>;
+       } elsif (!ref($content) && defined($content)) {
+               print $content;
+       }
+
+       print $cgi->end_div;
+}
+
+sub format_timestamp_html {
+       my $date = shift;
+       my $strtime = $date->{'rfc2822'};
+
+       my (undef, undef, $datetime_class) =
+               gitweb_get_feature('javascript-timezone');
+       if ($datetime_class) {
+               $strtime = qq!<span class="$datetime_class">$strtime</span>!;
+       }
+
+       my $localtime_format = '(%02d:%02d %s)';
+       if ($date->{'hour_local'} < 6) {
+               $localtime_format = '(<span class="atnight">%02d:%02d</span> %s)';
+       }
+       $strtime .= ' ' .
+                   sprintf($localtime_format,
+                           $date->{'hour_local'}, $date->{'minute_local'}, $date->{'tz_local'});
+
+       return $strtime;
+}
+
+# Outputs the author name and date in long form
 sub git_print_authorship {
        my $co = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+       my $tag = $opts{-tag} || 'div';
+       my $author = $co->{'author_name'};
 
        my %ad = parse_date($co->{'author_epoch'}, $co->{'author_tz'});
-       print "<div class=\"author_date\">" .
-             esc_html($co->{'author_name'}) .
-             " [$ad{'rfc2822'}";
-       if ($ad{'hour_local'} < 6) {
-               printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
-                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
-       } else {
-               printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
-                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
+       print "<$tag class=\"author_date\">" .
+             format_search_author($author, "author", esc_html($author)) .
+             " [".format_timestamp_html(\%ad)."]".
+             git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_before => 1) .
+             "</$tag>\n";
+}
+
+# Outputs table rows containing the full author or committer information,
+# in the format expected for 'commit' view (& similar).
+# Parameters are a commit hash reference, followed by the list of people
+# to output information for. If the list is empty it defaults to both
+# author and committer.
+sub git_print_authorship_rows {
+       my $co = shift;
+       # too bad we can't use @people = @_ || ('author', 'committer')
+       my @people = @_;
+       @people = ('author', 'committer') unless @people;
+       foreach my $who (@people) {
+               my %wd = parse_date($co->{"${who}_epoch"}, $co->{"${who}_tz"});
+               print "<tr><td>$who</td><td>" .
+                     format_search_author($co->{"${who}_name"}, $who,
+                                          esc_html($co->{"${who}_name"})) . " " .
+                     format_search_author($co->{"${who}_email"}, $who,
+                                          esc_html("<" . $co->{"${who}_email"} . ">")) .
+                     "</td><td rowspan=\"2\">" .
+                     git_get_avatar($co->{"${who}_email"}, -size => 'double') .
+                     "</td></tr>\n" .
+                     "<tr>" .
+                     "<td></td><td>" .
+                     format_timestamp_html(\%wd) .
+                     "</td>" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
        }
-       print "]</div>\n";
 }
 
 sub git_print_page_path {
@@ -3242,8 +4230,7 @@ sub git_print_page_path {
        print "<br/></div>\n";
 }
 
-# sub git_print_log (\@;%) {
-sub git_print_log ($;%) {
+sub git_print_log {
        my $log = shift;
        my %opts = @_;
 
@@ -3301,7 +4288,7 @@ sub git_get_link_target {
        open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
                or return;
        {
-               local $/;
+               local $/ = undef;
                $link_target = <$fd>;
        }
        close $fd
@@ -3314,10 +4301,7 @@ sub git_get_link_target {
 # return target of link relative to top directory (top tree);
 # return undef if it is not possible (including absolute links).
 sub normalize_link_target {
-       my ($link_target, $basedir, $hash_base) = @_;
-
-       # we can normalize symlink target only if $hash_base is provided
-       return unless $hash_base;
+       my ($link_target, $basedir) = @_;
 
        # absolute symlinks (beginning with '/') cannot be normalized
        return if (substr($link_target, 0, 1) eq '/');
@@ -3365,6 +4349,9 @@ sub git_print_tree_entry {
        # and link is the action links of the entry.
 
        print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t->{'mode'}) . "</td>\n";
+       if (exists $t->{'size'}) {
+               print "<td class=\"size\">$t->{'size'}</td>\n";
+       }
        if ($t->{'type'} eq "blob") {
                print "<td class=\"list\">" .
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
@@ -3373,7 +4360,7 @@ sub git_print_tree_entry {
                if (S_ISLNK(oct $t->{'mode'})) {
                        my $link_target = git_get_link_target($t->{'hash'});
                        if ($link_target) {
-                               my $norm_target = normalize_link_target($link_target, $basedir, $hash_base);
+                               my $norm_target = normalize_link_target($link_target, $basedir);
                                if (defined $norm_target) {
                                        print " -> " .
                                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash_base=>$hash_base,
@@ -3410,12 +4397,14 @@ sub git_print_tree_entry {
        } elsif ($t->{'type'} eq "tree") {
                print "<td class=\"list\">";
                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
-                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}",
+                                            %base_key)},
                              esc_path($t->{'name'}));
                print "</td>\n";
                print "<td class=\"link\">";
                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
-                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}",
+                                            %base_key)},
                              "tree");
                if (defined $hash_base) {
                        print " | " .
@@ -3548,7 +4537,8 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                # link to patch
                                $patchno++;
                                print "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
+                                             "patch") .
                                      " | " .
                                      "</td>\n";
                        }
@@ -3625,7 +4615,7 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                }
                if ($diff->{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
                        $from_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'from_mode'};
-                       if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
+                       if (S_ISREG($from_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
                                $from_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $from_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
                        }
                        $from_file_type = file_type($diff->{'from_mode'});
@@ -3645,8 +4635,9 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                        if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
                                # link to patch
                                $patchno++;
-                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
-                               print " | ";
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
+                                             "patch") .
+                                     " | ";
                        }
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
                                                     hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
@@ -3665,8 +4656,9 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                        if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
                                # link to patch
                                $patchno++;
-                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
-                               print " | ";
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
+                                             "patch") .
+                                     " | ";
                        }
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
                                                     hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
@@ -3707,7 +4699,8 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                        if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
                                # link to patch
                                $patchno++;
-                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
+                                             "patch") .
                                      " | ";
                        } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
                                # "commit" view and modified file (not onlu mode changed)
@@ -3752,7 +4745,8 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                        if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
                                # link to patch
                                $patchno++;
-                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
+                                             "patch") .
                                      " | ";
                        } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
                                # "commit" view and modified file (not only pure rename or copy)
@@ -3907,8 +4901,8 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
        }
 
-       # for compact combined (--cc) format, with chunk and patch simpliciaction
-       # patchset might be empty, but there might be unprocessed raw lines
+       # for compact combined (--cc) format, with chunk and patch simplification
+       # the patchset might be empty, but there might be unprocessed raw lines
        for (++$patch_idx if $patch_number > 0;
             $patch_idx < @$difftree;
             ++$patch_idx) {
@@ -3936,11 +4930,12 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
 
 # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
-# fills project list info (age, description, owner, forks) for each
-# project in the list, removing invalid projects from returned list
+# fills project list info (age, description, owner, category, forks)
+# for each project in the list, removing invalid projects from
+# returned list
 # NOTE: modifies $projlist, but does not remove entries from it
 sub fill_project_list_info {
-       my ($projlist, $check_forks) = @_;
+       my $projlist = shift;
        my @projects;
 
        my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
@@ -3960,115 +4955,109 @@ sub fill_project_list_info {
                if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
                        $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}") || "";
                }
-               if ($check_forks) {
-                       my $pname = $pr->{'path'};
-                       if (($pname =~ s/\.git$//) &&
-                           ($pname !~ /\/$/) &&
-                           (-d "$projectroot/$pname")) {
-                               $pr->{'forks'} = "-d $projectroot/$pname";
-                       }       else {
-                               $pr->{'forks'} = 0;
-                       }
+               if ($show_ctags) {
+                       $pr->{'ctags'} = git_get_project_ctags($pr->{'path'});
                }
-               $show_ctags and $pr->{'ctags'} = git_get_project_ctags($pr->{'path'});
+               if ($projects_list_group_categories && !defined $pr->{'category'}) {
+                       my $cat = git_get_project_category($pr->{'path'}) ||
+                                                          $project_list_default_category;
+                       $pr->{'category'} = to_utf8($cat);
+               }
+
                push @projects, $pr;
        }
 
        return @projects;
 }
 
+sub sort_projects_list {
+       my ($projlist, $order) = @_;
+       my @projects;
+
+       my %order_info = (
+               project => { key => 'path', type => 'str' },
+               descr => { key => 'descr_long', type => 'str' },
+               owner => { key => 'owner', type => 'str' },
+               age => { key => 'age', type => 'num' }
+       );
+       my $oi = $order_info{$order};
+       return @$projlist unless defined $oi;
+       if ($oi->{'type'} eq 'str') {
+               @projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} cmp $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @$projlist;
+       } else {
+               @projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} <=> $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @$projlist;
+       }
+
+       return @projects;
+}
+
+# returns a hash of categories, containing the list of project
+# belonging to each category
+sub build_projlist_by_category {
+       my ($projlist, $from, $to) = @_;
+       my %categories;
+
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#$projlist if (!defined $to || $#$projlist < $to);
+
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my $pr = $projlist->[$i];
+               push @{$categories{ $pr->{'category'} }}, $pr;
+       }
+
+       return wantarray ? %categories : \%categories;
+}
+
 # print 'sort by' <th> element, generating 'sort by $name' replay link
 # if that order is not selected
 sub print_sort_th {
+       print format_sort_th(@_);
+}
+
+sub format_sort_th {
        my ($name, $order, $header) = @_;
+       my $sort_th = "";
        $header ||= ucfirst($name);
 
        if ($order eq $name) {
-               print "<th>$header</th>\n";
+               $sort_th .= "<th>$header</th>\n";
        } else {
-               print "<th>" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, order=>$name),
-                              -class => "header"}, $header) .
-                     "</th>\n";
+               $sort_th .= "<th>" .
+                           $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, order=>$name),
+                                    -class => "header"}, $header) .
+                           "</th>\n";
        }
-}
 
-sub git_project_list_body {
-       # actually uses global variable $project
-       my ($projlist, $order, $from, $to, $extra, $no_header) = @_;
+       return $sort_th;
+}
 
-       my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
-       my @projects = fill_project_list_info($projlist, $check_forks);
+sub git_project_list_rows {
+       my ($projlist, $from, $to, $check_forks) = @_;
 
-       $order ||= $default_projects_order;
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
-       $to = $#projects if (!defined $to || $#projects < $to);
+       $to = $#$projlist if (!defined $to || $#$projlist < $to);
 
-       my %order_info = (
-               project => { key => 'path', type => 'str' },
-               descr => { key => 'descr_long', type => 'str' },
-               owner => { key => 'owner', type => 'str' },
-               age => { key => 'age', type => 'num' }
-       );
-       my $oi = $order_info{$order};
-       if ($oi->{'type'} eq 'str') {
-               @projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} cmp $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @projects;
-       } else {
-               @projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} <=> $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @projects;
-       }
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my $pr = $projlist->[$i];
 
-       my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
-       if ($show_ctags) {
-               my %ctags;
-               foreach my $p (@projects) {
-                       foreach my $ct (keys %{$p->{'ctags'}}) {
-                               $ctags{$ct} += $p->{'ctags'}->{$ct};
-                       }
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
-               my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud(\%ctags);
-               print git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 64);
-       }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
 
-       print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n";
-       unless ($no_header) {
-               print "<tr>\n";
-               if ($check_forks) {
-                       print "<th></th>\n";
-               }
-               print_sort_th('project', $order, 'Project');
-               print_sort_th('descr', $order, 'Description');
-               print_sort_th('owner', $order, 'Owner');
-               print_sort_th('age', $order, 'Last Change');
-               print "<th></th>\n" . # for links
-                     "</tr>\n";
-       }
-       my $alternate = 1;
-       my $tagfilter = $cgi->param('by_tag');
-       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
-               my $pr = $projects[$i];
-
-               next if $tagfilter and $show_ctags and not grep { lc $_ eq lc $tagfilter } keys %{$pr->{'ctags'}};
-               next if $searchtext and not $pr->{'path'} =~ /$searchtext/
-                       and not $pr->{'descr_long'} =~ /$searchtext/;
-               # Weed out forks or non-matching entries of search
-               if ($check_forks) {
-                       my $forkbase = $project; $forkbase ||= ''; $forkbase =~ s#\.git$#/#;
-                       $forkbase="^$forkbase" if $forkbase;
-                       next if not $searchtext and not $tagfilter and $show_ctags
-                               and $pr->{'path'} =~ m#$forkbase.*/.*#; # regexp-safe
-               }
-
-               if ($alternate) {
-                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
-               } else {
-                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
-               }
-               $alternate ^= 1;
                if ($check_forks) {
                        print "<td>";
                        if ($pr->{'forks'}) {
-                               print "<!-- $pr->{'forks'} -->\n";
-                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "+");
+                               my $nforks = scalar @{$pr->{'forks'}};
+                               if ($nforks > 0) {
+                                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks"),
+                                                      -title => "$nforks forks"}, "+");
+                               } else {
+                                       print $cgi->span({-title => "$nforks forks"}, "+");
+                               }
                        }
                        print "</td>\n";
                }
@@ -4089,6 +5078,84 @@ sub git_project_list_body {
                      "</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>\n";
        }
+}
+
+sub git_project_list_body {
+       # actually uses global variable $project
+       my ($projlist, $order, $from, $to, $extra, $no_header) = @_;
+       my @projects = @$projlist;
+
+       my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+       my $show_ctags  = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
+       my $tagfilter = $show_ctags ? $cgi->param('by_tag') : undef;
+       $check_forks = undef
+               if ($tagfilter || $searchtext);
+
+       # filtering out forks before filling info allows to do less work
+       @projects = filter_forks_from_projects_list(\@projects)
+               if ($check_forks);
+       @projects = fill_project_list_info(\@projects);
+       # searching projects require filling to be run before it
+       @projects = search_projects_list(\@projects,
+                                        'searchtext' => $searchtext,
+                                        'tagfilter'  => $tagfilter)
+               if ($tagfilter || $searchtext);
+
+       $order ||= $default_projects_order;
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#projects if (!defined $to || $#projects < $to);
+
+       # short circuit
+       if ($from > $to) {
+               print "<center>\n".
+                     "<b>No such projects found</b><br />\n".
+                     "Click ".$cgi->a({-href=>href(project=>undef)},"here")." to view all projects<br />\n".
+                     "</center>\n<br />\n";
+               return;
+       }
+
+       @projects = sort_projects_list(\@projects, $order);
+
+       if ($show_ctags) {
+               my $ctags = git_gather_all_ctags(\@projects);
+               my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud($ctags);
+               print git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 64);
+       }
+
+       print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n";
+       unless ($no_header) {
+               print "<tr>\n";
+               if ($check_forks) {
+                       print "<th></th>\n";
+               }
+               print_sort_th('project', $order, 'Project');
+               print_sort_th('descr', $order, 'Description');
+               print_sort_th('owner', $order, 'Owner');
+               print_sort_th('age', $order, 'Last Change');
+               print "<th></th>\n" . # for links
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+
+       if ($projects_list_group_categories) {
+               # only display categories with projects in the $from-$to window
+               @projects = sort {$a->{'category'} cmp $b->{'category'}} @projects[$from..$to];
+               my %categories = build_projlist_by_category(\@projects, $from, $to);
+               foreach my $cat (sort keys %categories) {
+                       unless ($cat eq "") {
+                               print "<tr>\n";
+                               if ($check_forks) {
+                                       print "<td></td>\n";
+                               }
+                               print "<td class=\"category\" colspan=\"5\">".esc_html($cat)."</td>\n";
+                               print "</tr>\n";
+                       }
+
+                       git_project_list_rows($categories{$cat}, undef, undef, $check_forks);
+               }
+       } else {
+               git_project_list_rows(\@projects, $from, $to, $check_forks);
+       }
+
        if (defined $extra) {
                print "<tr>\n";
                if ($check_forks) {
@@ -4100,6 +5167,45 @@ sub git_project_list_body {
        print "</table>\n";
 }
 
+sub git_log_body {
+       # uses global variable $project
+       my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
+
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
+
+       for (my $i = 0; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
+               next if !%co;
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
+               my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
+               git_print_header_div('commit',
+                              "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
+                              esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref,
+                              $commit);
+               print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
+                     "<div class=\"log_link\">\n" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") .
+                     " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") .
+                     " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree") .
+                     "<br/>\n" .
+                     "</div>\n";
+                     git_print_authorship(\%co, -tag => 'span');
+                     print "<br/>\n</div>\n";
+
+               print "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
+               git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1);
+               print "</div>\n";
+       }
+       if ($extra) {
+               print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
+               print "$extra\n";
+               print "</div>\n";
+       }
+}
+
 sub git_shortlog_body {
        # uses global variable $project
        my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
@@ -4119,11 +5225,9 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
-               my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 10);
                # git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
                print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td><i>" . $author . "</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td>";
+                     format_author_html('td', \%co, 10) . "<td>";
                print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
                                          href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
                print "</td>\n" .
@@ -4148,7 +5252,8 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
 
 sub git_history_body {
        # Warning: assumes constant type (blob or tree) during history
-       my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $extra) = @_;
+       my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra,
+           $file_name, $file_hash, $ftype) = @_;
 
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
        $to = $#{$commitlist} unless (defined $to && $to <= $#{$commitlist});
@@ -4170,11 +5275,9 @@ sub git_history_body {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
-       # shortlog uses      chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)
-               my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 3);
                print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td><i>" . $author . "</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td>";
+       # shortlog:   format_author_html('td', \%co, 10)
+                     format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 3) . "<td>";
                # originally git_history used chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)
                print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
                                          href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
@@ -4184,7 +5287,7 @@ sub git_history_body {
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
 
                if ($ftype eq 'blob') {
-                       my $blob_current = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
+                       my $blob_current = $file_hash;
                        my $blob_parent  = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
                        if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
                                        $blob_current ne $blob_parent) {
@@ -4296,7 +5399,7 @@ sub git_heads_body {
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "log") . " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}, hash_base=>$ref{'name'})}, "tree") .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}, hash_base=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "tree") .
                      "</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>";
        }
@@ -4308,6 +5411,101 @@ sub git_heads_body {
        print "</table>\n";
 }
 
+# Display a single remote block
+sub git_remote_block {
+       my ($remote, $rdata, $limit, $head) = @_;
+
+       my $heads = $rdata->{'heads'};
+       my $fetch = $rdata->{'fetch'};
+       my $push = $rdata->{'push'};
+
+       my $urls_table = "<table class=\"projects_list\">\n" ;
+
+       if (defined $fetch) {
+               if ($fetch eq $push) {
+                       $urls_table .= format_repo_url("URL", $fetch);
+               } else {
+                       $urls_table .= format_repo_url("Fetch URL", $fetch);
+                       $urls_table .= format_repo_url("Push URL", $push) if defined $push;
+               }
+       } elsif (defined $push) {
+               $urls_table .= format_repo_url("Push URL", $push);
+       } else {
+               $urls_table .= format_repo_url("", "No remote URL");
+       }
+
+       $urls_table .= "</table>\n";
+
+       my $dots;
+       if (defined $limit && $limit < @$heads) {
+               $dots = $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"remotes", hash=>$remote)}, "...");
+       }
+
+       print $urls_table;
+       git_heads_body($heads, $head, 0, $limit, $dots);
+}
+
+# Display a list of remote names with the respective fetch and push URLs
+sub git_remotes_list {
+       my ($remotedata, $limit) = @_;
+       print "<table class=\"heads\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       my @remotes = sort keys %$remotedata;
+
+       my $limited = $limit && $limit < @remotes;
+
+       $#remotes = $limit - 1 if $limited;
+
+       while (my $remote = shift @remotes) {
+               my $rdata = $remotedata->{$remote};
+               my $fetch = $rdata->{'fetch'};
+               my $push = $rdata->{'push'};
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+               print "<td>" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href=> href(action=>'remotes', hash=>$remote),
+                              -class=> "list name"},esc_html($remote)) .
+                     "</td>";
+               print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     (defined $fetch ? $cgi->a({-href=> $fetch}, "fetch") : "fetch") .
+                     " | " .
+                     (defined $push ? $cgi->a({-href=> $push}, "push") : "push") .
+                     "</td>";
+
+               print "</tr>\n";
+       }
+
+       if ($limited) {
+               print "<tr>\n" .
+                     "<td colspan=\"3\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"remotes")}, "...") .
+                     "</td>\n" . "</tr>\n";
+       }
+
+       print "</table>";
+}
+
+# Display remote heads grouped by remote, unless there are too many
+# remotes, in which case we only display the remote names
+sub git_remotes_body {
+       my ($remotedata, $limit, $head) = @_;
+       if ($limit and $limit < keys %$remotedata) {
+               git_remotes_list($remotedata, $limit);
+       } else {
+               fill_remote_heads($remotedata);
+               while (my ($remote, $rdata) = each %$remotedata) {
+                       git_print_section({-class=>"remote", -id=>$remote},
+                               ["remotes", $remote, $remote], sub {
+                                       git_remote_block($remote, $rdata, $limit, $head);
+                               });
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 sub git_search_grep_body {
        my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
@@ -4327,9 +5525,8 @@ sub git_search_grep_body {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
-               my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5);
                print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td><i>" . $author . "</i></td>\n" .
+                     format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 5) .
                      "<td>" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
                               -class => "list subject"},
@@ -4385,7 +5582,7 @@ sub git_project_list {
        }
 
        git_header_html();
-       if (-f $home_text) {
+       if (defined $home_text && -f $home_text) {
                print "<div class=\"index_include\">\n";
                insert_file($home_text);
                print "</div>\n";
@@ -4418,7 +5615,10 @@ sub git_forks {
 }
 
 sub git_project_index {
-       my @projects = git_get_projects_list($project);
+       my @projects = git_get_projects_list();
+       if (!@projects) {
+               die_error(404, "No projects found");
+       }
 
        print $cgi->header(
                -type => 'text/plain',
@@ -4446,6 +5646,7 @@ sub git_summary {
        my %co = parse_commit("HEAD");
        my %cd = %co ? parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'}) : ();
        my $head = $co{'id'};
+       my $remote_heads = gitweb_check_feature('remote_heads');
 
        my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
 
@@ -4454,11 +5655,16 @@ sub git_summary {
        # there are more ...
        my @taglist  = git_get_tags_list(16);
        my @headlist = git_get_heads_list(16);
+       my %remotedata = $remote_heads ? git_get_remotes_list() : ();
        my @forklist;
        my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
 
        if ($check_forks) {
+               # find forks of a project
                @forklist = git_get_projects_list($project);
+               # filter out forks of forks
+               @forklist = filter_forks_from_projects_list(\@forklist)
+                       if (@forklist);
        }
 
        git_header_html();
@@ -4469,7 +5675,8 @@ sub git_summary {
              "<tr id=\"metadata_desc\"><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
              "<tr id=\"metadata_owner\"><td>owner</td><td>" . esc_html($owner) . "</td></tr>\n";
        if (defined $cd{'rfc2822'}) {
-               print "<tr id=\"metadata_lchange\"><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
+               print "<tr id=\"metadata_lchange\"><td>last change</td>" .
+                     "<td>".format_timestamp_html(\%cd)."</td></tr>\n";
        }
 
        # use per project git URL list in $projectroot/$project/cloneurl
@@ -4479,7 +5686,7 @@ sub git_summary {
        @url_list = map { "$_/$project" } @git_base_url_list unless @url_list;
        foreach my $git_url (@url_list) {
                next unless $git_url;
-               print "<tr class=\"metadata_url\"><td>$url_tag</td><td>$git_url</td></tr>\n";
+               print format_repo_url($url_tag, $git_url);
                $url_tag = "";
        }
 
@@ -4487,13 +5694,14 @@ sub git_summary {
        my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
        if ($show_ctags) {
                my $ctags = git_get_project_ctags($project);
-               my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud($ctags);
-               print "<tr id=\"metadata_ctags\"><td>Content tags:<br />";
-               print "</td>\n<td>" unless %$ctags;
-               print "<form action=\"$show_ctags\" method=\"post\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p\" value=\"$project\" />Add: <input type=\"text\" name=\"t\" size=\"8\" /></form>";
-               print "</td>\n<td>" if %$ctags;
-               print git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 48);
-               print "</td></tr>";
+               if (%$ctags) {
+                       # without ability to add tags, don't show if there are none
+                       my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud($ctags);
+                       print "<tr id=\"metadata_ctags\">" .
+                             "<td>content tags</td>" .
+                             "<td>".git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 48)."</td>" .
+                             "</tr>\n";
+               }
        }
 
        print "</table>\n";
@@ -4531,6 +5739,11 @@ sub git_summary {
                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"heads")}, "..."));
        }
 
+       if (%remotedata) {
+               git_print_header_div('remotes');
+               git_remotes_body(\%remotedata, 15, $head);
+       }
+
        if (@forklist) {
                git_print_header_div('forks');
                git_project_list_body(\@forklist, 'age', 0, 15,
@@ -4543,15 +5756,15 @@ sub git_summary {
 }
 
 sub git_tag {
-       my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
-       git_header_html();
-       git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
        my %tag = parse_tag($hash);
 
        if (! %tag) {
                die_error(404, "Unknown tag object");
        }
 
+       my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
        print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
              "<table class=\"object_header\">\n" .
@@ -4563,11 +5776,7 @@ sub git_tag {
                                              $tag{'type'}) . "</td>\n" .
              "</tr>\n";
        if (defined($tag{'author'})) {
-               my %ad = parse_date($tag{'epoch'}, $tag{'tz'});
-               print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($tag{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
-               print "<tr><td></td><td>" . $ad{'rfc2822'} .
-                       sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'}) .
-                       "</td></tr>\n";
+               git_print_authorship_rows(\%tag, 'author');
        }
        print "</table>\n\n" .
              "</div>\n";
@@ -4581,117 +5790,252 @@ sub git_tag {
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
-sub git_blame {
-       my $fd;
-       my $ftype;
+sub git_blame_common {
+       my $format = shift || 'porcelain';
+       if ($format eq 'porcelain' && $cgi->param('js')) {
+               $format = 'incremental';
+               $action = 'blame_incremental'; # for page title etc
+       }
 
+       # permissions
        gitweb_check_feature('blame')
-           or die_error(403, "Blame view not allowed");
+               or die_error(403, "Blame view not allowed");
 
+       # error checking
        die_error(400, "No file name given") unless $file_name;
        $hash_base ||= git_get_head_hash($project);
-       die_error(404, "Couldn't find base commit") unless ($hash_base);
+       die_error(404, "Couldn't find base commit") unless $hash_base;
        my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
                or die_error(404, "Commit not found");
+       my $ftype = "blob";
        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
                        or die_error(404, "Error looking up file");
+       } else {
+               $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
+               if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
+                       die_error(400, "Object is not a blob");
+               }
        }
-       $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
-       if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
-               die_error(400, "Object is not a blob");
+
+       my $fd;
+       if ($format eq 'incremental') {
+               # get file contents (as base)
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'cat-file', 'blob', $hash
+                       or die_error(500, "Open git-cat-file failed");
+       } elsif ($format eq 'data') {
+               # run git-blame --incremental
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", "--incremental",
+                       $hash_base, "--", $file_name
+                       or die_error(500, "Open git-blame --incremental failed");
+       } else {
+               # run git-blame --porcelain
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-p',
+                       $hash_base, '--', $file_name
+                       or die_error(500, "Open git-blame --porcelain failed");
+       }
+
+       # incremental blame data returns early
+       if ($format eq 'data') {
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type=>"text/plain", -charset => "utf-8",
+                       -status=> "200 OK");
+               local $| = 1; # output autoflush
+               print while <$fd>;
+               close $fd
+                       or print "ERROR $!\n";
+
+               print 'END';
+               if (defined $t0 && gitweb_check_feature('timed')) {
+                       print ' '.
+                             tv_interval($t0, [ gettimeofday() ]).
+                             ' '.$number_of_git_cmds;
+               }
+               print "\n";
+
+               return;
        }
-       open ($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-p', '--',
-             $file_name, $hash_base)
-               or die_error(500, "Open git-blame failed");
+
+       # page header
        git_header_html();
        my $formats_nav =
                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", -replay=>1)},
                        "blob") .
+               " | ";
+       if ($format eq 'incremental') {
+               $formats_nav .=
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", javascript=>0, -replay=>1)},
+                               "blame") . " (non-incremental)";
+       } else {
+               $formats_nav .=
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame_incremental", -replay=>1)},
+                               "blame") . " (incremental)";
+       }
+       $formats_nav .=
                " | " .
                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
                        "history") .
                " | " .
-               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)},
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, file_name=>$file_name)},
                        "HEAD");
        git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
        git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
-       my @rev_color = (qw(light2 dark2));
+
+       # page body
+       if ($format eq 'incremental') {
+               print "<noscript>\n<div class=\"error\"><center><b>\n".
+                     "This page requires JavaScript to run.\n Use ".
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>'blame',javascript=>0,-replay=>1)},
+                             'this page').
+                     " instead.\n".
+                     "</b></center></div>\n</noscript>\n";
+
+               print qq!<div id="progress_bar" style="width: 100%; background-color: yellow"></div>\n!;
+       }
+
+       print qq!<div class="page_body">\n!;
+       print qq!<div id="progress_info">... / ...</div>\n!
+               if ($format eq 'incremental');
+       print qq!<table id="blame_table" class="blame" width="100%">\n!.
+             #qq!<col width="5.5em" /><col width="2.5em" /><col width="*" />\n!.
+             qq!<thead>\n!.
+             qq!<tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>\n!.
+             qq!</thead>\n!.
+             qq!<tbody>\n!;
+
+       my @rev_color = qw(light dark);
        my $num_colors = scalar(@rev_color);
        my $current_color = 0;
-       my $last_rev;
-       print <<HTML;
-<div class="page_body">
-<table class="blame">
-<tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>
-HTML
-       my %metainfo = ();
-       while (1) {
-               $_ = <$fd>;
-               last unless defined $_;
-               my ($full_rev, $orig_lineno, $lineno, $group_size) =
-                   /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/;
-               if (!exists $metainfo{$full_rev}) {
-                       $metainfo{$full_rev} = {};
-               }
-               my $meta = $metainfo{$full_rev};
-               while (<$fd>) {
-                       last if (s/^\t//);
-                       if (/^(\S+) (.*)$/) {
-                               $meta->{$1} = $2;
-                       }
-               }
-               my $data = $_;
-               chomp $data;
-               my $rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
-               my $author = $meta->{'author'};
-               my %date = parse_date($meta->{'author-time'},
-                                     $meta->{'author-tz'});
-               my $date = $date{'iso-tz'};
-               if ($group_size) {
-                       $current_color = ++$current_color % $num_colors;
-               }
-               print "<tr class=\"$rev_color[$current_color]\">\n";
-               if ($group_size) {
-                       print "<td class=\"sha1\"";
-                       print " title=\"". esc_html($author) . ", $date\"";
-                       print " rowspan=\"$group_size\"" if ($group_size > 1);
-                       print ">";
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
-                                                    hash=>$full_rev,
-                                                    file_name=>$file_name)},
-                                     esc_html($rev));
-                       print "</td>\n";
+
+       if ($format eq 'incremental') {
+               my $color_class = $rev_color[$current_color];
+
+               #contents of a file
+               my $linenr = 0;
+       LINE:
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       $linenr++;
+
+                       print qq!<tr id="l$linenr" class="$color_class">!.
+                             qq!<td class="sha1"><a href=""> </a></td>!.
+                             qq!<td class="linenr">!.
+                             qq!<a class="linenr" href="">$linenr</a></td>!;
+                       print qq!<td class="pre">! . esc_html($line) . "</td>\n";
+                       print qq!</tr>\n!;
                }
-               open (my $dd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-parse", "$full_rev^")
-                       or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-parse failed");
-               my $parent_commit = <$dd>;
-               close $dd;
-               chomp($parent_commit);
-               my $blamed = href(action => 'blame',
-                                 file_name => $meta->{'filename'},
-                                 hash_base => $parent_commit);
-               print "<td class=\"linenr\">";
-               print $cgi->a({ -href => "$blamed#l$orig_lineno",
-                               -id => "l$lineno",
-                               -class => "linenr" },
-                             esc_html($lineno));
-               print "</td>";
-               print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
-               print "</tr>\n";
+
+       } else { # porcelain, i.e. ordinary blame
+               my %metainfo = (); # saves information about commits
+
+               # blame data
+       LINE:
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       # the header: <SHA-1> <src lineno> <dst lineno> [<lines in group>]
+                       # no <lines in group> for subsequent lines in group of lines
+                       my ($full_rev, $orig_lineno, $lineno, $group_size) =
+                          ($line =~ /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/);
+                       if (!exists $metainfo{$full_rev}) {
+                               $metainfo{$full_rev} = { 'nprevious' => 0 };
+                       }
+                       my $meta = $metainfo{$full_rev};
+                       my $data;
+                       while ($data = <$fd>) {
+                               chomp $data;
+                               last if ($data =~ s/^\t//); # contents of line
+                               if ($data =~ /^(\S+)(?: (.*))?$/) {
+                                       $meta->{$1} = $2 unless exists $meta->{$1};
+                               }
+                               if ($data =~ /^previous /) {
+                                       $meta->{'nprevious'}++;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       my $short_rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
+                       my $author = $meta->{'author'};
+                       my %date =
+                               parse_date($meta->{'author-time'}, $meta->{'author-tz'});
+                       my $date = $date{'iso-tz'};
+                       if ($group_size) {
+                               $current_color = ($current_color + 1) % $num_colors;
+                       }
+                       my $tr_class = $rev_color[$current_color];
+                       $tr_class .= ' boundary' if (exists $meta->{'boundary'});
+                       $tr_class .= ' no-previous' if ($meta->{'nprevious'} == 0);
+                       $tr_class .= ' multiple-previous' if ($meta->{'nprevious'} > 1);
+                       print "<tr id=\"l$lineno\" class=\"$tr_class\">\n";
+                       if ($group_size) {
+                               print "<td class=\"sha1\"";
+                               print " title=\"". esc_html($author) . ", $date\"";
+                               print " rowspan=\"$group_size\"" if ($group_size > 1);
+                               print ">";
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
+                                                            hash=>$full_rev,
+                                                            file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                             esc_html($short_rev));
+                               if ($group_size >= 2) {
+                                       my @author_initials = ($author =~ /\b([[:upper:]])\B/g);
+                                       if (@author_initials) {
+                                               print "<br />" .
+                                                     esc_html(join('', @author_initials));
+                                               #           or join('.', ...)
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               print "</td>\n";
+                       }
+                       # 'previous' <sha1 of parent commit> <filename at commit>
+                       if (exists $meta->{'previous'} &&
+                           $meta->{'previous'} =~ /^([a-fA-F0-9]{40}) (.*)$/) {
+                               $meta->{'parent'} = $1;
+                               $meta->{'file_parent'} = unquote($2);
+                       }
+                       my $linenr_commit =
+                               exists($meta->{'parent'}) ?
+                               $meta->{'parent'} : $full_rev;
+                       my $linenr_filename =
+                               exists($meta->{'file_parent'}) ?
+                               $meta->{'file_parent'} : unquote($meta->{'filename'});
+                       my $blamed = href(action => 'blame',
+                                         file_name => $linenr_filename,
+                                         hash_base => $linenr_commit);
+                       print "<td class=\"linenr\">";
+                       print $cgi->a({ -href => "$blamed#l$orig_lineno",
+                                       -class => "linenr" },
+                                     esc_html($lineno));
+                       print "</td>";
+                       print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
+                       print "</tr>\n";
+               } # end while
+
        }
-       print "</table>\n";
-       print "</div>";
+
+       # footer
+       print "</tbody>\n".
+             "</table>\n"; # class="blame"
+       print "</div>\n";   # class="blame_body"
        close $fd
                or print "Reading blob failed\n";
+
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
+sub git_blame {
+       git_blame_common();
+}
+
+sub git_blame_incremental {
+       git_blame_common('incremental');
+}
+
+sub git_blame_data {
+       git_blame_common('data');
+}
+
 sub git_tags {
        my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
        git_header_html();
-       git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
+       git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head,format_ref_views('tags'));
        git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
 
        my @tagslist = git_get_tags_list();
@@ -4704,7 +6048,7 @@ sub git_tags {
 sub git_heads {
        my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
        git_header_html();
-       git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
+       git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head,format_ref_views('heads'));
        git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
 
        my @headslist = git_get_heads_list();
@@ -4714,6 +6058,39 @@ sub git_heads {
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
+# used both for single remote view and for list of all the remotes
+sub git_remotes {
+       gitweb_check_feature('remote_heads')
+               or die_error(403, "Remote heads view is disabled");
+
+       my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       my $remote = $input_params{'hash'};
+
+       my $remotedata = git_get_remotes_list($remote);
+       die_error(500, "Unable to get remote information") unless defined $remotedata;
+
+       unless (%$remotedata) {
+               die_error(404, defined $remote ?
+                       "Remote $remote not found" :
+                       "No remotes found");
+       }
+
+       git_header_html(undef, undef, -action_extra => $remote);
+       git_print_page_nav('', '',  $head, undef, $head,
+               format_ref_views($remote ? '' : 'remotes'));
+
+       fill_remote_heads($remotedata);
+       if (defined $remote) {
+               git_print_header_div('remotes', "$remote remote for $project");
+               git_remote_block($remote, $remotedata->{$remote}, undef, $head);
+       } else {
+               git_print_header_div('summary', "$project remotes");
+               git_remotes_body($remotedata, undef, $head);
+       }
+
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
 sub git_blob_plain {
        my $type = shift;
        my $expires;
@@ -4760,11 +6137,10 @@ sub git_blob_plain {
                -content_disposition =>
                        ($sandbox ? 'attachment' : 'inline')
                        . '; filename="' . $save_as . '"');
-       undef $/;
+       local $/ = undef;
        binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
        print <$fd>;
        binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
-       $/ = "\n";
        close $fd;
 }
 
@@ -4788,6 +6164,7 @@ sub git_blob {
        open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
                or die_error(500, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
        my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
+       # use 'blob_plain' (aka 'raw') view for files that cannot be displayed
        if ($mimetype !~ m!^(?:text/|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg)$)! && -B $fd) {
                close $fd;
                return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
@@ -4795,6 +6172,11 @@ sub git_blob {
        # we can have blame only for text/* mimetype
        $have_blame &&= ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!);
 
+       my $highlight = gitweb_check_feature('highlight');
+       my $syntax = guess_file_syntax($highlight, $mimetype, $file_name);
+       $fd = run_highlighter($fd, $highlight, $syntax)
+               if $syntax;
+
        git_header_html(undef, $expires);
        my $formats_nav = '';
        if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
@@ -4825,14 +6207,14 @@ sub git_blob {
        } else {
                print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
                      "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
-                     "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
+                     "<div class=\"title\">".esc_html($hash)."</div>\n";
        }
        git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
        if ($mimetype =~ m!^image/!) {
-               print qq!<img type="$mimetype"!;
+               print qq!<img type="!.esc_attr($mimetype).qq!"!;
                if ($file_name) {
-                       print qq! alt="$file_name" title="$file_name"!;
+                       print qq! alt="!.esc_attr($file_name).qq!" title="!.esc_attr($file_name).qq!"!;
                }
                print qq! src="! .
                      href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash,
@@ -4844,8 +6226,8 @@ sub git_blob {
                        chomp $line;
                        $nr++;
                        $line = untabify($line);
-                       printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n",
-                              $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
+                       printf qq!<div class="pre"><a id="l%i" href="%s#l%i" class="linenr">%4i</a> %s</div>\n!,
+                              $nr, esc_attr(href(-replay => 1)), $nr, $nr, $syntax ? $line : esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
                }
        }
        close $fd
@@ -4866,18 +6248,25 @@ sub git_tree {
                }
        }
        die_error(404, "No such tree") unless defined($hash);
-       $/ = "\0";
-       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-z', $hash
-               or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
-       my @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-       close $fd or die_error(404, "Reading tree failed");
-       $/ = "\n";
+
+       my $show_sizes = gitweb_check_feature('show-sizes');
+       my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+
+       my @entries = ();
+       {
+               local $/ = "\0";
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-z',
+                       ($show_sizes ? '-l' : ()), @extra_options, $hash
+                       or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
+               @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+               close $fd
+                       or die_error(404, "Reading tree failed");
+       }
 
        my $refs = git_get_references();
        my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $hash_base);
        git_header_html();
        my $basedir = '';
-       my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
        if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
                my @views_nav = ();
                if (defined $file_name) {
@@ -4893,13 +6282,14 @@ sub git_tree {
                        # FIXME: Should be available when we have no hash base as well.
                        push @views_nav, $snapshot_links;
                }
-               git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base, undef, undef, join(' | ', @views_nav));
+               git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base, undef, undef,
+                                  join(' | ', @views_nav));
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
        } else {
                undef $hash_base;
                print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
                print "<br/><br/></div>\n";
-               print "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
+               print "<div class=\"title\">".esc_html($hash)."</div>\n";
        }
        if (defined $file_name) {
                $basedir = $file_name;
@@ -4926,8 +6316,10 @@ sub git_tree {
                undef $up unless $up;
                # based on git_print_tree_entry
                print '<td class="mode">' . mode_str('040000') . "</td>\n";
+               print '<td class="size">&nbsp;</td>'."\n" if $show_sizes;
                print '<td class="list">';
-               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
+                                            hash_base=>$hash_base,
                                             file_name=>$up)},
                              "..");
                print "</td>\n";
@@ -4936,7 +6328,7 @@ sub git_tree {
                print "</tr>\n";
        }
        foreach my $line (@entries) {
-               my %t = parse_ls_tree_line($line, -z => 1);
+               my %t = parse_ls_tree_line($line, -z => 1, -l => $show_sizes);
 
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
@@ -4954,6 +6346,43 @@ sub git_tree {
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
+sub snapshot_name {
+       my ($project, $hash) = @_;
+
+       # path/to/project.git  -> project
+       # path/to/project/.git -> project
+       my $name = to_utf8($project);
+       $name =~ s,([^/])/*\.git$,$1,;
+       $name = basename($name);
+       # sanitize name
+       $name =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
+
+       my $ver = $hash;
+       if ($hash =~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/) {
+               # shorten SHA-1 hash
+               my $full_hash = git_get_full_hash($project, $hash);
+               if ($full_hash =~ /^$hash/ && length($hash) > 7) {
+                       $ver = git_get_short_hash($project, $hash);
+               }
+       } elsif ($hash =~ m!^refs/tags/(.*)$!) {
+               # tags don't need shortened SHA-1 hash
+               $ver = $1;
+       } else {
+               # branches and other need shortened SHA-1 hash
+               if ($hash =~ m!^refs/(?:heads|remotes)/(.*)$!) {
+                       $ver = $1;
+               }
+               $ver .= '-' . git_get_short_hash($project, $hash);
+       }
+       # in case of hierarchical branch names
+       $ver =~ s!/!.!g;
+
+       # name = project-version_string
+       $name = "$name-$ver";
+
+       return wantarray ? ($name, $name) : $name;
+}
+
 sub git_snapshot {
        my $format = $input_params{'snapshot_format'};
        if (!@snapshot_fmts) {
@@ -4965,32 +6394,33 @@ sub git_snapshot {
                die_error(400, "Invalid snapshot format parameter");
        } elsif (!exists($known_snapshot_formats{$format})) {
                die_error(400, "Unknown snapshot format");
+       } elsif ($known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'disabled'}) {
+               die_error(403, "Snapshot format not allowed");
        } elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @snapshot_fmts)) {
                die_error(403, "Unsupported snapshot format");
        }
 
-       if (!defined $hash) {
-               $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
+       my $type = git_get_type("$hash^{}");
+       if (!$type) {
+               die_error(404, 'Object does not exist');
+       }  elsif ($type eq 'blob') {
+               die_error(400, 'Object is not a tree-ish');
        }
 
-       my $name = $project;
-       $name =~ s,([^/])/*\.git$,$1,;
-       $name = basename($name);
-       my $filename = to_utf8($name);
-       $name =~ s/\047/\047\\\047\047/g;
-       my $cmd;
-       $filename .= "-$hash$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'suffix'}";
-       $cmd = quote_command(
+       my ($name, $prefix) = snapshot_name($project, $hash);
+       my $filename = "$name$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'suffix'}";
+       my $cmd = quote_command(
                git_cmd(), 'archive',
                "--format=$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'format'}",
-               "--prefix=$name/", $hash);
+               "--prefix=$prefix/", $hash);
        if (exists $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}) {
                $cmd .= ' | ' . quote_command(@{$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}});
        }
 
+       $filename =~ s/(["\\])/\\$1/g;
        print $cgi->header(
                -type => $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'type'},
-               -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"',
+               -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . $filename . '"',
                -status => '200 OK');
 
        open my $fd, "-|", $cmd
@@ -5001,71 +6431,89 @@ sub git_snapshot {
        close $fd;
 }
 
-sub git_log {
+sub git_log_generic {
+       my ($fmt_name, $body_subr, $base, $parent, $file_name, $file_hash) = @_;
+
        my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
-       if (!defined $hash) {
-               $hash = $head;
+       if (!defined $base) {
+               $base = $head;
        }
        if (!defined $page) {
                $page = 0;
        }
        my $refs = git_get_references();
 
-       my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page));
-
-       my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('log', $hash, $head, $page, $#commitlist >= 100);
+       my $commit_hash = $base;
+       if (defined $parent) {
+               $commit_hash = "$parent..$base";
+       }
+       my @commitlist =
+               parse_commits($commit_hash, 101, (100 * $page),
+                             defined $file_name ? ($file_name, "--full-history") : ());
 
-       git_header_html();
-       git_print_page_nav('log','', $hash,undef,undef, $paging_nav);
+       my $ftype;
+       if (!defined $file_hash && defined $file_name) {
+               # some commits could have deleted file in question,
+               # and not have it in tree, but one of them has to have it
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @commitlist; $i++) {
+                       $file_hash = git_get_hash_by_path($commitlist[$i]{'id'}, $file_name);
+                       last if defined $file_hash;
+               }
+       }
+       if (defined $file_hash) {
+               $ftype = git_get_type($file_hash);
+       }
+       if (defined $file_name && !defined $ftype) {
+               die_error(500, "Unknown type of object");
+       }
+       my %co;
+       if (defined $file_name) {
+               %co = parse_commit($base)
+                       or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
+       }
 
-       if (!@commitlist) {
-               my %co = parse_commit($hash);
 
-               git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
-               print "<div class=\"page_body\"> Last change $co{'age_string'}.<br/><br/></div>\n";
+       my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav($fmt_name, $page, $#commitlist >= 100);
+       my $next_link = '';
+       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+               $next_link =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
+                                -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
        }
-       my $to = ($#commitlist >= 99) ? (99) : ($#commitlist);
-       for (my $i = 0; $i <= $to; $i++) {
-               my %co = %{$commitlist[$i]};
-               next if !%co;
-               my $commit = $co{'id'};
-               my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
-               my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
-               git_print_header_div('commit',
-                              "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
-                              esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref,
-                              $commit);
-               print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
-                     "<div class=\"log_link\">\n" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") .
-                     " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") .
-                     " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree") .
-                     "<br/>\n" .
-                     "</div>\n" .
-                     "<i>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) .  " [$ad{'rfc2822'}]</i><br/>\n" .
-                     "</div>\n";
-
-               print "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
-               git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1);
-               print "</div>\n";
+       my $patch_max = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
+       if ($patch_max && !defined $file_name) {
+               if ($patch_max < 0 || @commitlist <= $patch_max) {
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patches", -replay=>1)},
+                                       "patches");
+               }
        }
-       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
-               print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
-               print $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
-                              -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
-               print "</div>\n";
+
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav($fmt_name,'', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
+       if (defined $file_name) {
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $base);
+       } else {
+               git_print_header_div('summary', $project)
        }
+       git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base)
+               if (defined $file_name);
+
+       $body_subr->(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $refs, $next_link,
+                    $file_name, $file_hash, $ftype);
+
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
+sub git_log {
+       git_log_generic('log', \&git_log_body,
+                       $hash, $hash_parent);
+}
+
 sub git_commit {
        $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
        my %co = parse_commit($hash)
            or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
-       my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
-       my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});
 
        my $parent  = $co{'parent'};
        my $parents = $co{'parents'}; # listref
@@ -5094,6 +6542,11 @@ sub git_commit {
                        } @$parents ) .
                        ')';
        }
+       if (gitweb_check_feature('patches') && @$parents <= 1) {
+               $formats_nav .= " | " .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
+                               "patch");
+       }
 
        if (!defined $parent) {
                $parent = "--root";
@@ -5127,22 +6580,7 @@ sub git_commit {
        }
        print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
              "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
-       print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n".
-             "<tr>" .
-             "<td></td><td> $ad{'rfc2822'}";
-       if ($ad{'hour_local'} < 6) {
-               printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
-                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
-       } else {
-               printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
-                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
-       }
-       print "</td>" .
-             "</tr>\n";
-       print "<tr><td>committer</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'committer'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
-       print "<tr><td></td><td> $cd{'rfc2822'}" .
-             sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $cd{'hour_local'}, $cd{'minute_local'}, $cd{'tz_local'}) .
-             "</td></tr>\n";
+       git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
        print "<tr><td>commit</td><td class=\"sha1\">$co{'id'}</td></tr>\n";
        print "<tr>" .
              "<td>tree</td>" .
@@ -5319,7 +6757,7 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
                        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
                } else {
                        print "<div class=\"page_nav\"><br/>$formats_nav<br/></div>\n";
-                       print "<div class=\"title\">$hash vs $hash_parent</div>\n";
+                       print "<div class=\"title\">".esc_html("$hash vs $hash_parent")."</div>\n";
                }
                if (defined $file_name) {
                        git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
@@ -5370,7 +6808,14 @@ sub git_blobdiff_plain {
 }
 
 sub git_commitdiff {
-       my $format = shift || 'html';
+       my %params = @_;
+       my $format = $params{-format} || 'html';
+
+       my ($patch_max) = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
+       if ($format eq 'patch') {
+               die_error(403, "Patch view not allowed") unless $patch_max;
+       }
+
        $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
        my %co = parse_commit($hash)
            or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
@@ -5385,6 +6830,11 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                $formats_nav =
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
                                "raw");
+               if ($patch_max && @{$co{'parents'}} <= 1) {
+                       $formats_nav .= " | " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
+                                       "patch");
+               }
 
                if (defined $hash_parent &&
                    $hash_parent ne '-c' && $hash_parent ne '--cc') {
@@ -5468,7 +6918,31 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
                        '-p', $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
                        or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
-
+       } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
+               # For commit ranges, we limit the output to the number of
+               # patches specified in the 'patches' feature.
+               # For single commits, we limit the output to a single patch,
+               # diverging from the git-format-patch default.
+               my @commit_spec = ();
+               if ($hash_parent) {
+                       if ($patch_max > 0) {
+                               push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
+                       }
+                       push @commit_spec, '-n', "$hash_parent..$hash";
+               } else {
+                       if ($params{-single}) {
+                               push @commit_spec, '-1';
+                       } else {
+                               if ($patch_max > 0) {
+                                       push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
+                               }
+                               push @commit_spec, "-n";
+                       }
+                       push @commit_spec, '--root', $hash;
+               }
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "format-patch", @diff_opts,
+                       '--encoding=utf8', '--stdout', @commit_spec
+                       or die_error(500, "Open git-format-patch failed");
        } else {
                die_error(400, "Unknown commitdiff format");
        }
@@ -5487,7 +6961,11 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                git_header_html(undef, $expires);
                git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
-               git_print_authorship(\%co);
+               print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
+                     "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
+               git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
+               print "</table>".
+                     "</div>\n";
                print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
                if (@{$co{'comment'}} > 1) {
                        print "<div class=\"log\">\n";
@@ -5517,6 +6995,14 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                        print to_utf8($line) . "\n";
                }
                print "---\n\n";
+       } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
+               my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
+
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type => 'text/plain',
+                       -charset => 'utf-8',
+                       -expires => $expires,
+                       -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
        }
 
        # write patch
@@ -5538,78 +7024,31 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                print <$fd>;
                close $fd
                        or print "Reading git-diff-tree failed\n";
+       } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
+               local $/ = undef;
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd
+                       or print "Reading git-format-patch failed\n";
        }
 }
 
 sub git_commitdiff_plain {
-       git_commitdiff('plain');
+       git_commitdiff(-format => 'plain');
 }
 
-sub git_history {
-       if (!defined $hash_base) {
-               $hash_base = git_get_head_hash($project);
-       }
-       if (!defined $page) {
-               $page = 0;
-       }
-       my $ftype;
-       my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
-           or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
-
-       my $refs = git_get_references();
-       my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
-
-       my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash_base, 101, (100 * $page),
-                                      $file_name, "--full-history")
-           or die_error(404, "No such file or directory on given branch");
-
-       if (!defined $hash && defined $file_name) {
-               # some commits could have deleted file in question,
-               # and not have it in tree, but one of them has to have it
-               for (my $i = 0; $i <= @commitlist; $i++) {
-                       $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($commitlist[$i]{'id'}, $file_name);
-                       last if defined $hash;
-               }
-       }
-       if (defined $hash) {
-               $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
-       }
-       if (!defined $ftype) {
-               die_error(500, "Unknown type of object");
-       }
-
-       my $paging_nav = '';
-       if ($page > 0) {
-               $paging_nav .=
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
-                                              file_name=>$file_name)},
-                               "first");
-               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
-                                -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
-       } else {
-               $paging_nav .= "first";
-               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
-       }
-       my $next_link = '';
-       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
-               $next_link =
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
-                                -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
-               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
-       } else {
-               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
-       }
-
-       git_header_html();
-       git_print_page_nav('history','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $paging_nav);
-       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
-       git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
+# format-patch-style patches
+sub git_patch {
+       git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch', -single => 1);
+}
 
-       git_history_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99,
-                        $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $next_link);
+sub git_patches {
+       git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch');
+}
 
-       git_footer_html();
+sub git_history {
+       git_log_generic('history', \&git_history_body,
+                       $hash_base, $hash_parent_base,
+                       $file_name, $hash);
 }
 
 sub git_search {
@@ -5680,12 +7119,13 @@ sub git_search {
                        $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
                }
 
-               if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
-               }
-
                git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $paging_nav);
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
-               git_search_grep_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $next_link);
+               if ($page == 0 && !@commitlist) {
+                       print "<p>No match.</p>\n";
+               } else {
+                       git_search_grep_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $next_link);
+               }
        }
 
        if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
@@ -5694,7 +7134,7 @@ sub git_search {
 
                print "<table class=\"pickaxe search\">\n";
                my $alternate = 1;
-               $/ = "\n";
+               local $/ = "\n";
                open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), '--no-pager', 'log', @diff_opts,
                        '--pretty=format:%H', '--no-abbrev', '--raw', "-S$searchtext",
                        ($search_use_regexp ? '--pickaxe-regex' : ());
@@ -5764,7 +7204,7 @@ sub git_search {
                print "<table class=\"grep_search\">\n";
                my $alternate = 1;
                my $matches = 0;
-               $/ = "\n";
+               local $/ = "\n";
                open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'grep', '-n',
                        $search_use_regexp ? ('-E', '-i') : '-F',
                        $searchtext, $co{'tree'};
@@ -5873,36 +7313,8 @@ sub git_search_help {
 }
 
 sub git_shortlog {
-       my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
-       if (!defined $hash) {
-               $hash = $head;
-       }
-       if (!defined $page) {
-               $page = 0;
-       }
-       my $refs = git_get_references();
-
-       my $commit_hash = $hash;
-       if (defined $hash_parent) {
-               $commit_hash = "$hash_parent..$hash";
-       }
-       my @commitlist = parse_commits($commit_hash, 101, (100 * $page));
-
-       my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('shortlog', $hash, $head, $page, $#commitlist >= 100);
-       my $next_link = '';
-       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
-               $next_link =
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
-                                -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
-       }
-
-       git_header_html();
-       git_print_page_nav('shortlog','', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
-       git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
-
-       git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $refs, $next_link);
-
-       git_footer_html();
+       git_log_generic('shortlog', \&git_shortlog_body,
+                       $hash, $hash_parent);
 }
 
 ## ......................................................................
@@ -5932,7 +7344,25 @@ sub git_feed {
        }
        if (defined($commitlist[0])) {
                %latest_commit = %{$commitlist[0]};
-               %latest_date   = parse_date($latest_commit{'author_epoch'});
+               my $latest_epoch = $latest_commit{'committer_epoch'};
+               %latest_date   = parse_date($latest_epoch, $latest_commit{'comitter_tz'});
+               my $if_modified = $cgi->http('IF_MODIFIED_SINCE');
+               if (defined $if_modified) {
+                       my $since;
+                       if (eval { require HTTP::Date; 1; }) {
+                               $since = HTTP::Date::str2time($if_modified);
+                       } elsif (eval { require Time::ParseDate; 1; }) {
+                               $since = Time::ParseDate::parsedate($if_modified, GMT => 1);
+                       }
+                       if (defined $since && $latest_epoch <= $since) {
+                               print $cgi->header(
+                                       -type => $content_type,
+                                       -charset => 'utf-8',
+                                       -last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'},
+                                       -status => '304 Not Modified');
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
                print $cgi->header(
                        -type => $content_type,
                        -charset => 'utf-8',
@@ -5991,7 +7421,24 @@ sub git_feed {
                print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
                      "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
                      "<description>$descr</description>\n" .
-                     "<language>en</language>\n";
+                     "<language>en</language>\n" .
+                     # project owner is responsible for 'editorial' content
+                     "<managingEditor>$owner</managingEditor>\n";
+               if (defined $logo || defined $favicon) {
+                       # prefer the logo to the favicon, since RSS
+                       # doesn't allow both
+                       my $img = esc_url($logo || $favicon);
+                       print "<image>\n" .
+                             "<url>$img</url>\n" .
+                             "<title>$title</title>\n" .
+                             "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
+                             "</image>\n";
+               }
+               if (%latest_date) {
+                       print "<pubDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n";
+                       print "<lastBuildDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</lastBuildDate>\n";
+               }
+               print "<generator>gitweb v.$version/$git_version</generator>\n";
        } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
                print <<XML;
 <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
@@ -6008,7 +7455,7 @@ sub git_feed {
                if (defined $favicon) {
                        print "<icon>" . esc_url($favicon) . "</icon>\n";
                }
-               if (defined $logo_url) {
+               if (defined $logo) {
                        # not twice as wide as tall: 72 x 27 pixels
                        print "<logo>" . esc_url($logo) . "</logo>\n";
                }
@@ -6018,6 +7465,7 @@ sub git_feed {
                } else {
                        print "<updated>$latest_date{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n";
                }
+               print "<generator version='$version/$git_version'>gitweb</generator>\n";
        }
 
        # contents
@@ -6028,7 +7476,7 @@ sub git_feed {
                if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'author_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
                        last;
                }
-               my %cd = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
+               my %cd = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
 
                # get list of changed files
                open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
@@ -6123,7 +7571,7 @@ sub git_feed {
        # end of feed
        if ($format eq 'rss') {
                print "</channel>\n</rss>\n";
-       }       elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+       } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
                print "</feed>\n";
        }
 }
@@ -6138,8 +7586,15 @@ sub git_atom {
 
 sub git_opml {
        my @list = git_get_projects_list();
+       if (!@list) {
+               die_error(404, "No projects found");
+       }
+
+       print $cgi->header(
+               -type => 'text/xml',
+               -charset => 'utf-8',
+               -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="opml.xml"');
 
-       print $cgi->header(-type => 'text/xml', -charset => 'utf-8');
        print <<XML;
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <opml version="1.0">
@@ -6163,8 +7618,8 @@ sub git_opml {
                }
 
                my $path = esc_html(chop_str($proj{'path'}, 25, 5));
-               my $rss  = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=rss";
-               my $html = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=summary";
+               my $rss  = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'rss', -full => 1);
+               my $html = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'summary', -full => 1);
                print "<outline type=\"rss\" text=\"$path\" title=\"$path\" xmlUrl=\"$rss\" htmlUrl=\"$html\"/>\n";
        }
        print <<XML;