SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git' [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path]
- [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]
- [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]
- [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]
+'git' [--version] [--help] [-c <name>=<value>]
+ [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
+ [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
+ [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
+ <command> [<args>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
and full access to internals.
See linkgit:gittutorial[7] to get started, then see
-link:everyday.html[Everyday Git] for a useful minimum set of commands, and
-"man git-commandname" for documentation of each command. CVS users may
-also want to read linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7]. See
-the link:user-manual.html[Git User's Manual] for a more in-depth
-introduction.
+link:everyday.html[Everyday Git] for a useful minimum set of
+commands. The link:user-manual.html[Git User's Manual] has a more
+in-depth introduction.
-The COMMAND is either a name of a Git command (see below) or an alias
-as defined in the configuration file (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
+After you mastered the basic concepts, you can come back to this
+page to learn what commands git offers. You can learn more about
+individual git commands with "git help command". linkgit:gitcli[7]
+manual page gives you an overview of the command line command syntax.
-Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest git
-documentation can be viewed at
-`http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/`.
+Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest git documentation
+can be viewed at `http://git-htmldocs.googlecode.com/git/git.html`.
ifdef::stalenotes[]
[NOTE]
branch of the `git.git` repository.
Documentation for older releases are available here:
-* link:v1.7.0/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.0]
+* link:v1.8.0.2/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.0.2]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.7.0.txt[1.7.0].
+ link:RelNotes/1.8.0.2.txt[1.8.0.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.8.0.1.txt[1.8.0.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.8.0.txt[1.8.0].
-* link:v1.6.6.2/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.6.2]
+* link:v1.7.12.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.12.4]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.6.6.2.txt[1.6.6.2],
- link:RelNotes-1.6.6.1.txt[1.6.6.1],
- link:RelNotes-1.6.6.txt[1.6.6].
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.12.4.txt[1.7.12.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.12.3.txt[1.7.12.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.12.2.txt[1.7.12.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.12.1.txt[1.7.12.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.12.txt[1.7.12].
-* link:v1.6.5.8/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.5.8]
+* link:v1.7.11.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.11.7]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.6.5.8.txt[1.6.5.8],
- link:RelNotes-1.6.5.7.txt[1.6.5.7],
- link:RelNotes-1.6.5.6.txt[1.6.5.6],
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+ link:RelNotes/1.7.11.7.txt[1.7.11.7],
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+ link:RelNotes/1.7.11.1.txt[1.7.11.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.11.txt[1.7.11].
+
+* link:v1.7.10.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.10.5]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.10.5.txt[1.7.10.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.10.4.txt[1.7.10.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.10.3.txt[1.7.10.3],
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+ link:RelNotes/1.7.10.1.txt[1.7.10.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.10.txt[1.7.10].
+
+* link:v1.7.9.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.9.7]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.9.7.txt[1.7.9.7],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.9.6.txt[1.7.9.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.9.5.txt[1.7.9.5],
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+ link:RelNotes/1.7.9.1.txt[1.7.9.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.9.txt[1.7.9].
+
+* link:v1.7.8.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.8.6]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.8.6.txt[1.7.8.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.8.5.txt[1.7.8.5],
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+
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+
+* release notes for
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+ link:RelNotes/1.7.7.txt[1.7.7].
+
+* link:v1.7.6.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.6.6]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.6.6.txt[1.7.6.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.6.5.txt[1.7.6.5],
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+
+* link:v1.7.5.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.5.4]
+
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+ link:RelNotes/1.7.5.4.txt[1.7.5.4],
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+
+* link:v1.7.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.4.5]
+
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+
+* link:v1.7.2.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.2.5]
+
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+
+* link:v1.7.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.1.4]
+
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+* link:v1.6.5.9/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.5.9]
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- link:RelNotes-1.5.1.2.txt[1.5.1.2],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.1.1.txt[1.5.1.1],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.1.txt[1.5.1].
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.6.txt[1.5.1.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.5.txt[1.5.1.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.4.txt[1.5.1.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.3.txt[1.5.1.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.2.txt[1.5.1.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.1.txt[1.5.1.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.txt[1.5.1].
* link:v1.5.0.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.0.7]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.7.txt[1.5.0.7],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.6.txt[1.5.0.6],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.5.txt[1.5.0.5],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.3.txt[1.5.0.3],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.2.txt[1.5.0.2],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.1.txt[1.5.0.1],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.txt[1.5.0].
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.7.txt[1.5.0.7],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.6.txt[1.5.0.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.5.txt[1.5.0.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.3.txt[1.5.0.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.2.txt[1.5.0.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.1.txt[1.5.0.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.txt[1.5.0].
* documentation for release link:v1.4.4.4/git.html[1.4.4.4],
link:v1.3.3/git.html[1.3.3],
because `git --help ...` is converted internally into `git
help ...`.
---exec-path::
+-c <name>=<value>::
+ Pass a configuration parameter to the command. The value
+ given will override values from configuration files.
+ The <name> is expected in the same format as listed by
+ 'git config' (subkeys separated by dots).
+
+--exec-path[=<path>]::
Path to wherever your core git programs are installed.
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH
environment variable. If no path is given, 'git' will print
the current setting and then exit.
--html-path::
- Print the path to wherever your git HTML documentation is installed
- and exit.
+ Print the path, without trailing slash, where git's HTML
+ documentation is installed and exit.
+
+--man-path::
+ Print the manpath (see `man(1)`) for the man pages for
+ this version of git and exit.
+
+--info-path::
+ Print the path where the Info files documenting this
+ version of git are installed and exit.
-p::
--paginate::
- Pipe all output into 'less' (or if set, $PAGER).
+ Pipe all output into 'less' (or if set, $PAGER) if standard
+ output is a terminal. This overrides the `pager.<cmd>`
+ configuration options (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section
+ below).
--no-pager::
Do not pipe git output into a pager.
path or relative path to current working directory.
--work-tree=<path>::
- Set the path to the working tree. The value will not be
- used in combination with repositories found automatically in
- a .git directory (i.e. $GIT_DIR is not set).
+ Set the path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path
+ or a path relative to the current working directory.
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE
environment variable and the core.worktree configuration
- variable. It can be an absolute path or relative path to
- the directory specified by --git-dir or GIT_DIR.
- Note: If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
- --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
- the current working directory is regarded as the top directory
- of your working tree.
+ variable (see core.worktree in linkgit:git-config[1] for a
+ more detailed discussion).
+
+--namespace=<path>::
+ Set the git namespace. See linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] for more
+ details. Equivalent to setting the `GIT_NAMESPACE` environment
+ variable.
--bare::
Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR
linkgit:git-replace[1] for more information.
-FURTHER DOCUMENTATION
----------------------
-
-See the references above to get started using git. The following is
-probably more detail than necessary for a first-time user.
-
-The link:user-manual.html#git-concepts[git concepts chapter of the
-user-manual] and linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7] both provide
-introductions to the underlying git architecture.
-
-See linkgit:gitworkflows[7] for an overview of recommended workflows.
-
-See also the link:howto-index.html[howto] documents for some useful
-examples.
-
-The internals are documented in the
-link:technical/api-index.html[GIT API documentation].
-
GIT COMMANDS
------------
------------
Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust
-their operation accordingly.
+their operation accordingly. See linkgit:git-config[1] for a
+list.
Identifier Terminology
symbolic notation:
HEAD::
- indicates the head of the current branch (i.e. the
- contents of `$GIT_DIR/HEAD`).
+ indicates the head of the current branch.
<tag>::
a valid tag 'name'
- (i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags/<tag>`).
+ (i.e. a `refs/tags/<tag>` reference).
<head>::
a valid head 'name'
- (i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/<head>`).
+ (i.e. a `refs/heads/<head>` reference).
For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
-"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
+"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
File/Directory Structure
This can also be controlled by the '--work-tree' command line
option and the core.worktree configuration variable.
+'GIT_NAMESPACE'::
+ Set the git namespace; see linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] for details.
+ The '--namespace' command-line option also sets this value.
+
'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES'::
This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths.
If set, it is a list of directories that git should not chdir
a GIT_DIR set on the command line or in the environment.
(Useful for excluding slow-loading network directories.)
+'GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM'::
+ When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository
+ directory, git tries to find such a directory in the parent
+ directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it
+ does not cross filesystem boundaries. This environment variable
+ can be set to true to tell git not to stop at filesystem
+ boundaries. Like 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES', this will not affect
+ an explicit repository directory set via 'GIT_DIR' or on the
+ command line.
+
git Commits
~~~~~~~~~~~
'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'::
contents of <old|new>,
<old|new>-hex:: are the 40-hexdigit SHA1 hashes,
<old|new>-mode:: are the octal representation of the file modes.
-
+
The file parameters can point at the user's working file
(e.g. `new-file` in "git-diff-files"), `/dev/null` (e.g. `old-file`
a pager. See also the `core.pager` option in
linkgit:git-config[1].
+'GIT_EDITOR'::
+ This environment variable overrides `$EDITOR` and `$VISUAL`.
+ It is used by several git commands when, on interactive mode,
+ an editor is to be launched. See also linkgit:git-var[1]
+ and the `core.editor` option in linkgit:git-config[1].
+
'GIT_SSH'::
If this environment variable is set then 'git fetch'
and 'git push' will use this command instead
personal `.ssh/config` file. Please consult your ssh documentation
for further details.
+'GIT_ASKPASS'::
+ If this environment variable is set, then git commands which need to
+ acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
+ will call this program with a suitable prompt as command line argument
+ and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askpass'
+ option in linkgit:git-config[1].
+
'GIT_FLUSH'::
If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such
as 'git blame' (in incremental mode), 'git rev-list', 'git log',
for a given pathname. These stages are used to hold the various
unmerged version of a file when a merge is in progress.
+FURTHER DOCUMENTATION
+---------------------
+
+See the references in the "description" section to get started
+using git. The following is probably more detail than necessary
+for a first-time user.
+
+The link:user-manual.html#git-concepts[git concepts chapter of the
+user-manual] and linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7] both provide
+introductions to the underlying git architecture.
+
+See linkgit:gitworkflows[7] for an overview of recommended workflows.
+
+See also the link:howto-index.html[howto] documents for some useful
+examples.
+
+The internals are documented in the
+link:technical/api-index.html[GIT API documentation].
+
+Users migrating from CVS may also want to
+read linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7].
+
+
Authors
-------
-* git's founding father is Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>.
-* The current git nurse is Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>.
-* The git potty was written by Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>.
-* General upbringing is handled by the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
+Git was started by Linus Torvalds, and is currently maintained by Junio
+C Hamano. Numerous contributions have come from the git mailing list
+<git@vger.kernel.org>. If you have a clone of git.git itself, the
+output of linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1] can show you
+the authors for specific parts of the project.
-Documentation
+Reporting Bugs
--------------
-The documentation for git suite was started by David Greaves
-<david@dgreaves.com>, and later enhanced greatly by the
-contributors on the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
+
+Report bugs to the Git mailing list <git@vger.kernel.org> where the
+development and maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be
+subscribed to the list to send a message there.
SEE ALSO
--------