Composing:
--from <str> * Email From:
- --to <str> * Email To:
- --cc <str> * Email Cc:
- --bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
+ --[no-]to <str> * Email To:
+ --[no-]cc <str> * Email Cc:
+ --[no-]bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
--subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
--in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
--annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
--smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
--smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
--smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
+ --smtp-domain <str> * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
+ --smtp-debug <0|1> * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
Automating:
--identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
--suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
--[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
--[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
- --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default on.
+ --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
--[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
Administering:
+ --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
+ auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
--quiet * Output one line of info per email.
--dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
--[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
my $smtp;
my $auth;
+my $mail_domain_default = "localhost.localdomain";
+my $mail_domain;
sub unique_email_list(@);
sub cleanup_compose_files();
# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
-my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,@xh,
+my (@to,$no_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
$initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
$author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
# Handle interactive edition of files.
my $multiedit;
-my $editor = $ENV{GIT_EDITOR} || Git::config(@repo, "core.editor") || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi";
+my $editor;
+
sub do_edit {
+ if (!defined($editor)) {
+ $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
+ }
if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
map {
system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc, $cc_cmd);
my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, $smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption);
my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, @smtp_host_parts);
-my ($validate);
+my ($validate, $confirm);
my (@suppress_cc);
+my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
+
+my $not_set_by_user = "true but not set by the user";
+
my %config_bool_settings = (
"thread" => [\$thread, 1],
- "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 1],
+ "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, $not_set_by_user],
"suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
"signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
"signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
"suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
"envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
"multiedit" => \$multiedit,
+ "confirm" => \$confirm,
+ "from" => \$sender,
);
+# Help users prepare for 1.7.0
+sub chain_reply_to {
+ if (defined $chain_reply_to &&
+ $chain_reply_to eq $not_set_by_user) {
+ print STDERR
+ "In git 1.7.0, the default has changed to --no-chain-reply-to\n" .
+ "Set sendemail.chainreplyto configuration variable to true if\n" .
+ "you want to keep --chain-reply-to as your default.\n";
+ $chain_reply_to = 0;
+ }
+ return $chain_reply_to;
+}
+
# Handle Uncouth Termination
sub signal_handler {
"in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
"subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
"to=s" => \@to,
+ "no-to" => \$no_to,
"cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
+ "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
"bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
+ "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
"chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
"smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
"smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
"smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
"smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
"smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
+ "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
+ "smtp-domain:s" => \$mail_domain,
"identity=s" => \$identity,
"annotate" => \$annotate,
"compose" => \$compose,
"suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
"suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
"signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
+ "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
"dry-run" => \$dry_run,
"envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
"thread!" => \$thread,
foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
+ next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
+ next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
+ next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
unless (@$target) {
my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
}
if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
- foreach my $entry (qw (ccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
+ foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
$suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
}
delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
}
+# Set confirm's default value
+my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
+if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
+ $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
+};
+die "Unknown --confirm setting: '$confirm'\n"
+ unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
+
# Debugging, print out the suppressions.
if (0) {
print "suppressions:\n";
my %parse_alias = (
# multiline formats can be supported in the future
mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
- if (/^\s*alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
+ if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
$addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
# commas delimit multiple addresses
mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
# spaces delimit multiple addresses
- $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s+/, $2) ];
+ $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
}}},
pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
$x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
$aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
}},
+ elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
+ while (<$fh>) {
+ if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
+ my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
+ $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
+ }
+ } },
+
gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
$aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
try {
$repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
if (defined($format_patch)) {
- print "foo\n";
return $format_patch;
}
die(<<EOF);
print C <<EOT;
From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
-GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT: " will be removed.
+GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
GIT: for the patch you are writing.
GIT:
}
close(C);
- my $editor = $ENV{GIT_EDITOR} || Git::config(@repo, "core.editor") || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi";
-
if ($annotate) {
do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
} else {
my $in_body = 0;
my $summary_empty = 1;
while(<C>) {
- next if m/^GIT: /;
+ next if m/^GIT:/;
if ($in_body) {
$summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
} elsif (/^\n$/) {
if ($need_8bit_cte) {
print C2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
"Content-Type: text/plain; ",
- "charset=utf-8\n",
+ "charset=UTF-8\n",
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
}
} elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
do_edit(@files);
}
+sub ask {
+ my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
+ my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
+ my $default = $arg{default};
+ my $resp;
+ my $i = 0;
+ return defined $default ? $default : undef
+ unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
+ defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
+ while ($i++ < 10) {
+ $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
+ if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
+ print "\n";
+ return defined $default ? $default : undef;
+ }
+ if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
+ return $default;
+ }
+ if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
+ return $resp;
+ }
+ }
+ return undef;
+}
+
my $prompting = 0;
if (!defined $sender) {
$sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
-
- while (1) {
- $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ");
- last if defined $_;
- print "\n";
- }
-
- $sender = $_ if ($_);
+ $sender = ask("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ",
+ default => $sender);
print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
$prompting++;
}
if (!@to) {
-
-
- while (1) {
- $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ", "");
- last if defined $_;
- print "\n";
- }
-
- my $to = $_;
- push @to, parse_address_line($to);
+ my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to? ");
+ push @to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
$prompting++;
}
sub expand_aliases {
- my @cur = @_;
- my @last;
- do {
- @last = @cur;
- @cur = map { $aliases{$_} ? @{$aliases{$_}} : $_ } @last;
- } while (join(',',@cur) ne join(',',@last));
- return @cur;
+ return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
+}
+
+my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
+sub expand_one_alias {
+ my $alias = shift;
+ if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
+ die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
+ }
+ local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
+ return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
}
@to = expand_aliases(@to);
@bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
- while (1) {
- $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ", $initial_reply_to);
- last if defined $_;
- print "\n";
- }
-
- $initial_reply_to = $_;
+ $initial_reply_to = ask(
+ "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ");
}
if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
$initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
$smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
}
-if ($compose) {
- while (1) {
- $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) ");
- last if defined $_;
- print "\n";
- }
-
- if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') {
- cleanup_compose_files();
- exit(0);
- }
-
- if ($compose > 0) {
- @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
- }
+if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
+ @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
}
# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
-our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message);
+our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
+ $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
sub extract_valid_address {
my $address = shift;
sub quote_rfc2047 {
local $_ = shift;
- my $encoding = shift || 'utf-8';
+ my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
return $_;
}
+sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
+ my $s = shift;
+ my $token = '[^][()<>@,;:"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+';
+ my $encoded_text = '[!->@-~]+';
+ length($s) <= 75 &&
+ $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
+}
+
# use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
sub sanitize_address
{
}
# if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
- if ($recipient_name =~ /^(".*"|=\?utf-8\?q\?.*\?=)$/) {
+ if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
return $recipient;
}
# rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
+ $recipient_name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
$recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
}
}
+# Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
+#
+# Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
+# domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
+# handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
+# spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
+# match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
+#
+# Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
+#
+# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
+# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
+#
+# This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
+# /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
+
+sub maildomain_net
+{
+ my $maildomain;
+
+ if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
+ my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
+ $maildomain = $domain
+ unless $^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/;
+ }
+
+ return $maildomain;
+}
+
+sub maildomain_mta
+{
+ my $maildomain;
+
+ if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
+ for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
+ my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
+ if (defined $smtp) {
+ my $domain = $smtp->domain;
+ $smtp->quit;
+
+ $maildomain = $domain
+ unless $^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/;
+
+ last if $maildomain;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $maildomain;
+}
+
+sub maildomain
+{
+ return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || $mail_domain_default;
+}
+
+# Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
+# In actuality, the whole program dies when there
+# is an error sending a message.
+
sub send_message
{
my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
$gitversion = Git::version();
}
- my $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
+ my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
my $ccline = "";
if ($cc ne '') {
$ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
- $raw_from = $envelope_sender if (defined $envelope_sender);
+ if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
+ $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
+ }
$raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
'-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
+ if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
+ print "\n$header\n";
+ if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
+ $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
+ $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
+ print " The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n";
+ print " addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n";
+ print " send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n";
+ print " This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n";
+ print " configuration setting.\n";
+ print "\n";
+ print " For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n";
+ print " To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n";
+ print " run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n\n";
+ }
+ $_ = ask("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): ",
+ valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
+ default => $ask_default);
+ die "Send this email reply required" unless defined $_;
+ if (/^n/i) {
+ return 0;
+ } elsif (/^q/i) {
+ cleanup_compose_files();
+ exit(0);
+ } elsif (/^a/i) {
+ $confirm = 'never';
+ }
+ }
+
if ($dry_run) {
# We don't want to send the email.
} elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
$smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
require Net::SMTP::SSL;
- $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server, Port => $smtp_server_port);
+ $mail_domain ||= maildomain();
+ $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
+ Hello => $mail_domain,
+ Port => $smtp_server_port);
}
else {
require Net::SMTP;
+ $mail_domain ||= maildomain();
$smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
- : $smtp_server);
- if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls') {
+ : $smtp_server,
+ Hello => $mail_domain,
+ Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
+ if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
require Net::SMTP::SSL;
$smtp->command('STARTTLS');
$smtp->response();
}
if (!$smtp) {
- die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Is there something wrong with your config?";
+ die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug. ",
+ "VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
+ "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
+ "maildomain=$mail_domain",
+ defined $smtp_server_port ? "port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
}
if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
$smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
$smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
$smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
- $smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
+ $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
}
if ($quiet) {
printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
- print "RCPT TO:".join(',',(map { "<$_>" } @recipients))."\n";
+ foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
+ print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
+ }
} else {
print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
}
print "Result: OK\n";
}
}
+
+ return 1;
}
$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
$references = $initial_reply_to || '';
$subject = $initial_subject;
+$message_num = 0;
foreach my $t (@files) {
open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
my $author_encoding;
my $has_content_type;
my $body_encoding;
- @cc = @initial_cc;
+ @cc = ();
@xh = ();
my $input_format = undef;
my @header = ();
$message = "";
+ $message_num++;
# First unfold multiline header fields
while(<F>) {
last if /^\s*$/;
close F;
if (defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'}) {
- open(F, "$cc_cmd $t |")
+ open(F, "$cc_cmd \Q$t\E |")
or die "(cc-cmd) Could not execute '$cc_cmd'";
while(<F>) {
my $c = $_;
}
}
- send_message();
+ $needs_confirm = (
+ $confirm eq "always" or
+ ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
+ ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
+ $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
+
+ @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
+
+ my $message_was_sent = send_message();
# set up for the next message
- if ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) {
+ if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
+ (chain_reply_to() || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0)) {
$reply_to = $message_id;
if (length $references > 0) {
$references .= "\n $message_id";
$message_id = undef;
}
-if ($compose) {
- cleanup_compose_files();
-}
+cleanup_compose_files();
sub cleanup_compose_files() {
- unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final");
-
+ unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
}
$smtp->quit if $smtp;