tests: Infrastructure for Git smoke testing

diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index b906ceb4766a283ae6b22bd037f9e1619feb12d1..28effb44372a5115bd138ac37b18efd4906b5bb4 100644 (file)
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -259,11 +259,11 @@ Do:
        test ...
 
    That way all of the commands in your tests will succeed or fail. If
-   you must ignore the return value of something (e.g. the return
-   value of export is unportable) it's best to indicate so explicitly
-   with a semicolon:
+   you must ignore the return value of something (e.g., the return
+   after unsetting a variable that was already unset is unportable) it's
+   best to indicate so explicitly with a semicolon:
 
-       export HLAGH;
+       unset HLAGH;
        git merge hla &&
        git push gh &&
        test ...
@@ -350,6 +350,12 @@ library for your script to use.
        test_expect_success TTY 'git --paginate rev-list uses a pager' \
            ' ... '
 
+   You can also supply a comma-separated list of prerequisites, in the
+   rare case where your test depends on more than one:
+
+       test_expect_success PERL,PYTHON 'yo dawg' \
+           ' test $(perl -E 'print eval "1 +" . qx[python -c "print 2"]') == "4" '
+
  - test_expect_failure [<prereq>] <message> <script>
 
    This is NOT the opposite of test_expect_success, but is used
@@ -404,11 +410,12 @@ library for your script to use.
  - test_set_prereq SOME_PREREQ
 
    Set a test prerequisite to be used later with test_have_prereq. The
-   test-lib will set some prerequisites for you, e.g. PERL and PYTHON
-   which are derived from ./GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS (grep test_set_prereq
-   test-lib.sh for more). Others you can set yourself and use later
-   with either test_have_prereq directly, or the three argument
-   invocation of test_expect_success and test_expect_failure.
+   test-lib will set some prerequisites for you, see the
+   "Prerequisites" section below for a full list of these.
+
+   Others you can set yourself and use later with either
+   test_have_prereq directly, or the three argument invocation of
+   test_expect_success and test_expect_failure.
 
  - test_have_prereq SOME PREREQ
 
@@ -451,8 +458,10 @@ library for your script to use.
  - test_must_fail <git-command>
 
    Run a git command and ensure it fails in a controlled way.  Use
-   this instead of "! <git-command>" to fail when git commands
-   segfault.
+   this instead of "! <git-command>".  When git-command dies due to a
+   segfault, test_must_fail diagnoses it as an error; "! <git-command>"
+   treats it as just another expected failure, which would let such a
+   bug go unnoticed.
 
  - test_might_fail <git-command>
 
@@ -479,6 +488,45 @@ library for your script to use.
                ...
        '
 
+Prerequisites
+-------------
+
+These are the prerequisites that the test library predefines with
+test_have_prereq.
+
+See the prereq argument to the test_* functions in the "Test harness
+library" section above and the "test_have_prereq" function for how to
+use these, and "test_set_prereq" for how to define your own.
+
+ - PERL & PYTHON
+
+   Git wasn't compiled with NO_PERL=YesPlease or
+   NO_PYTHON=YesPlease. Wrap any tests that need Perl or Python in
+   these.
+
+ - POSIXPERM
+
+   The filesystem supports POSIX style permission bits.
+
+ - BSLASHPSPEC
+
+   Backslashes in pathspec are not directory separators. This is not
+   set on Windows. See 6fd1106a for details.
+
+ - EXECKEEPSPID
+
+   The process retains the same pid across exec(2). See fb9a2bea for
+   details.
+
+ - SYMLINKS
+
+   The filesystem we're on supports symbolic links. E.g. a FAT
+   filesystem doesn't support these. See 704a3143 for details.
+
+ - SANITY
+
+   Test is not run by root user, and an attempt to write to an
+   unwritable file is expected to fail correctly.
 
 Tips for Writing Tests
 ----------------------