ent::
Favorite synonym to "tree-ish" by some total geeks. See
`http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent_(Middle-earth)` for an in-depth
- explanation.
+ explanation. Avoid this term, not to confuse people.
fast forward::
A fast-forward is a special type of merge where you have
git archive::
Synonym for repository (for arch people).
+grafts::
+ Grafts enables two otherwise different lines of development to be
+ joined together by recording fake ancestry information for commits.
+ This way you can make git pretend the set of parents a commit
+ has is different from what was recorded when the commit was created.
+ Configured via the `.git/info/grafts` file.
+
hash::
In git's context, synonym to object name.
character hexadecimal encoding of the hash of the object (possibly
followed by a white space).
-object type:
+object type::
One of the identifiers "commit","tree","tag" and "blob" describing
the type of an object.
predator.
origin::
- The default upstream tracking branch. Most projects have at
+ The default upstream repository. Most projects have at
least one upstream project which they track. By default
'origin' is used for that purpose. New upstream updates
- will be fetched into this branch; you should never commit
- to it yourself.
+ will be fetched into remote tracking branches named
+ origin/name-of-upstream-branch, which you can see using
+ "git branch -r".
pack::
A set of objects which have been compressed into one file (to save
local head, the push fails.
reachable::
- An object is reachable from a ref/commit/tree/tag, if there is a
- chain leading from the latter to the former.
+ All of the ancestors of a given commit are said to be reachable from
+ that commit. More generally, one object is reachable from another if
+ we can reach the one from the other by a chain that follows tags to
+ whatever they tag, commits to their parents or trees, and trees to the
+ trees or blobs that they contain.
rebase::
To clean a branch by starting from the head of the main line of
means "grab the master branch head from the $URL and store
it as my origin branch head".
And `git push $URL refs/heads/master:refs/heads/to-upstream`
- means "publish my master branch head as to-upstream master head
+ means "publish my master branch head as to-upstream branch
at $URL". See also gitlink:git-push[1]
repository::
SHA1::
Synonym for object name.
+shallow repository::
+ A shallow repository has an incomplete history some of
+ whose commits have parents cauterized away (in other
+ words, git is told to pretend that these commits do not
+ have the parents, even though they are recorded in the
+ commit object). This is sometimes useful when you are
+ interested only in the recent history of a project even
+ though the real history recorded in the upstream is
+ much larger. A shallow repository is created by giving
+ `--depth` option to gitlink:git-clone[1], and its
+ history can be later deepened with gitlink:git-fetch[1].
+
+symref::
+ Symbolic reference: instead of containing the SHA1 id itself, it
+ is of the format 'ref: refs/some/thing' and when referenced, it
+ recursively dereferences to this reference. 'HEAD' is a prime
+ example of a symref. Symbolic references are manipulated with
+ the gitlink:git-symbolic-ref[1] command.
+
topic branch::
A regular git branch that is used by a developer to
identify a conceptual line of development. Since branches
A tag is most typically used to mark a particular point in the
commit ancestry chain.
-unmerged index:
+unmerged index::
An index which contains unmerged index entries.
working tree::