git-am: add am.threeWay config variable
[gitweb.git] / refs.c
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index a742d7925dfbd08ff7623427b74183406fdb85ec..ce8cd8d45001d627b58dc2bbb2c6bfdc3bc18888 100644 (file)
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1314,7 +1314,13 @@ static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
        return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs));
 }
 
-void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+/*
+ * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache.  This may
+ * only be called while the packed-refs file is locked (see
+ * lock_packed_refs()).  To actually write the packed-refs file, call
+ * commit_packed_refs().
+ */
+static void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
                get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
@@ -1373,19 +1379,34 @@ static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
                                         create_dir_entry(refs, refname.buf,
                                                          refname.len, 1));
                } else {
+                       int read_ok;
+
                        if (*refs->name) {
                                hashclr(sha1);
                                flag = 0;
-                               if (resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->name, refname.buf, sha1) < 0) {
-                                       hashclr(sha1);
-                                       flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-                               }
-                       } else if (read_ref_full(refname.buf,
-                                                RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-                                                sha1, &flag)) {
+                               read_ok = !resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->name,
+                                                              refname.buf, sha1);
+                       } else {
+                               read_ok = !read_ref_full(refname.buf,
+                                                        RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+                                                        sha1, &flag);
+                       }
+
+                       if (!read_ok) {
                                hashclr(sha1);
                                flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+                       } else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+                               /*
+                                * It is so astronomically unlikely
+                                * that NULL_SHA1 is the SHA-1 of an
+                                * actual object that we consider its
+                                * appearance in a loose reference
+                                * file to be repo corruption
+                                * (probably due to a software bug).
+                                */
+                               flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
                        }
+
                        if (check_refname_format(refname.buf,
                                                 REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
                                if (!refname_is_safe(refname.buf))
@@ -1726,9 +1747,11 @@ const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
        return ret;
 }
 
-char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+                    unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
-       return xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe(ref, resolve_flags, sha1, flags));
+       return xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
+                                                 sha1, flags));
 }
 
 /* The argument to filter_refs */
@@ -2107,7 +2130,8 @@ int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *c
 
 int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-       return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, "refs/replace/", fn, 13, 0, cb_data);
+       return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
+                              strlen(git_replace_ref_base), 0, cb_data);
 }
 
 int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -2219,27 +2243,35 @@ static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
        free(lock);
 }
 
-/* This function should make sure errno is meaningful on error */
-static struct ref_lock *verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
-       const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
+/*
+ * Verify that the reference locked by lock has the value old_sha1.
+ * Fail if the reference doesn't exist and mustexist is set. Return 0
+ * on success. On error, write an error message to err, set errno, and
+ * return a negative value.
+ */
+static int verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
+                      const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist,
+                      struct strbuf *err)
 {
+       assert(err);
+
        if (read_ref_full(lock->ref_name,
                          mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
                          lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
                int save_errno = errno;
-               error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
-               unlock_ref(lock);
+               strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
                errno = save_errno;
-               return NULL;
+               return -1;
        }
        if (hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, old_sha1)) {
-               error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock->ref_name,
-                       oid_to_hex(&lock->old_oid), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
-               unlock_ref(lock);
+               strbuf_addf(err, "ref %s is at %s but expected %s",
+                           lock->ref_name,
+                           sha1_to_hex(lock->old_oid.hash),
+                           sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
                errno = EBUSY;
-               return NULL;
+               return -1;
        }
-       return lock;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int remove_empty_directories(const char *file)
@@ -2467,7 +2499,11 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
                        goto error_return;
                }
        }
-       return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock;
+       if (old_sha1 && verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
+               last_errno = errno;
+               goto error_return;
+       }
+       return lock;
 
  error_return:
        unlock_ref(lock);
@@ -2503,8 +2539,12 @@ static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* This should return a meaningful errno on failure */
-int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
+/*
+ * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to
+ * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, set
+ * errno appropriately and return a nonzero value.
+ */
+static int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
 {
        static int timeout_configured = 0;
        static int timeout_value = 1000;
@@ -2534,10 +2574,12 @@ int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
 }
 
 /*
- * Commit the packed refs changes.
- * On error we must make sure that errno contains a meaningful value.
+ * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to
+ * disk. The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see
+ * lock_packed_refs()). Return zero on success. On errors, set errno
+ * and return a nonzero value
  */
-int commit_packed_refs(void)
+static int commit_packed_refs(void)
 {
        struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
                get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
@@ -2566,7 +2608,12 @@ int commit_packed_refs(void)
        return error;
 }
 
-void rollback_packed_refs(void)
+/*
+ * Rollback the lockfile for the packed-refs file, and discard the
+ * in-memory packed reference cache.  (The packed-refs file will be
+ * read anew if it is needed again after this function is called.)
+ */
+static void rollback_packed_refs(void)
 {
        struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
                get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
@@ -2724,7 +2771,14 @@ int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
+/*
+ * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in
+ * 'refnames'. On error, leave packed-refs unchanged, write an error
+ * message to 'err', and return a nonzero value.
+ *
+ * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL.
+ */
+static int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
 {
        struct ref_dir *packed;
        struct string_list_item *refname;
@@ -2789,15 +2843,15 @@ static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, int flag, struct strbuf *err)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
+int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+              unsigned int flags)
 {
        struct ref_transaction *transaction;
        struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
        transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
        if (!transaction ||
-           ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname,
-                                  (sha1 && !is_null_sha1(sha1)) ? sha1 : NULL,
+           ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname, old_sha1,
                                   flags, NULL, &err) ||
            ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
                error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -2810,6 +2864,44 @@ int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flag
        return 0;
 }
 
+int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
+{
+       struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int i, result = 0;
+
+       if (!refnames->nr)
+               return 0;
+
+       result = repack_without_refs(refnames, &err);
+       if (result) {
+               /*
+                * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then
+                * it is unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because
+                * doing so might expose an obsolete packed value for
+                * a reference that might even point at an object that
+                * has been garbage collected.
+                */
+               if (refnames->nr == 1)
+                       error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
+                             refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
+               else
+                       error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
+
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) {
+               const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string;
+
+               if (delete_ref(refname, NULL, 0))
+                       result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname);
+       }
+
+out:
+       strbuf_release(&err);
+       return result;
+}
+
 /*
  * People using contrib's git-new-workdir have .git/logs/refs ->
  * /some/other/path/.git/logs/refs, and that may live on another device.
@@ -3344,14 +3436,14 @@ static int read_ref_at_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
                        hashcpy(cb->sha1, nsha1);
                        if (hashcmp(cb->osha1, nsha1))
                                warning("Log for ref %s has gap after %s.",
-                                       cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz, DATE_RFC2822));
+                                       cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
                }
                else if (cb->date == cb->at_time)
                        hashcpy(cb->sha1, nsha1);
                else if (hashcmp(nsha1, cb->sha1))
                        warning("Log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
                                cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz,
-                                                  DATE_RFC2822));
+                                                      DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
                hashcpy(cb->osha1, osha1);
                hashcpy(cb->nsha1, nsha1);
                cb->found_it = 1;
@@ -3912,7 +4004,7 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
                                ? TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT
                                : TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
                        reason = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
-                       strbuf_addf(err, "Cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
+                       strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
                                    update->refname, reason);
                        free(reason);
                        goto cleanup;
@@ -3935,7 +4027,7 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
                                 * write_ref_to_lockfile():
                                 */
                                update->lock = NULL;
-                               strbuf_addf(err, "Cannot update the ref '%s'.",
+                               strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s'.",
                                            update->refname);
                                ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
                                goto cleanup;
@@ -4011,6 +4103,98 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int ref_present(const char *refname,
+                      const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+       struct string_list *affected_refnames = cb_data;
+
+       return string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, refname);
+}
+
+int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+                                  struct strbuf *err)
+{
+       struct ref_dir *loose_refs = get_loose_refs(&ref_cache);
+       struct ref_dir *packed_refs = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
+       int ret = 0, i;
+       int n = transaction->nr;
+       struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
+       struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+       assert(err);
+
+       if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
+               die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
+
+       /* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
+       string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
+       if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
+               ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * It's really undefined to call this function in an active
+        * repository or when there are existing references: we are
+        * only locking and changing packed-refs, so (1) any
+        * simultaneous processes might try to change a reference at
+        * the same time we do, and (2) any existing loose versions of
+        * the references that we are setting would have precedence
+        * over our values. But some remote helpers create the remote
+        * "HEAD" and "master" branches before calling this function,
+        * so here we really only check that none of the references
+        * that we are creating already exists.
+        */
+       if (for_each_rawref(ref_present, &affected_refnames))
+               die("BUG: initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+               if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
+                   !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
+                       die("BUG: initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set");
+               if (verify_refname_available(update->refname,
+                                            &affected_refnames, NULL,
+                                            loose_refs, err) ||
+                   verify_refname_available(update->refname,
+                                            &affected_refnames, NULL,
+                                            packed_refs, err)) {
+                       ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (lock_packed_refs(0)) {
+               strbuf_addf(err, "unable to lock packed-refs file: %s",
+                           strerror(errno));
+               ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+               if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+                   !is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
+                       add_packed_ref(update->refname, update->new_sha1);
+       }
+
+       if (commit_packed_refs()) {
+               strbuf_addf(err, "unable to commit packed-refs file: %s",
+                           strerror(errno));
+               ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+       transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+       string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
 {
        int i;