[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
[-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
+ [--super-prefix=<path>]
<command> [<args>]
DESCRIPTION
A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation
can be viewed at `https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html`.
-ifdef::stalenotes[]
-[NOTE]
-============
-
-You are reading the documentation for the latest (possibly
-unreleased) version of Git, that is available from the 'master'
-branch of the `git.git` repository.
-Documentation for older releases are available here:
-
-* link:v2.10.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.10.3]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/2.10.3.txt[2.10.3],
- link:RelNotes/2.10.2.txt[2.10.2],
- link:RelNotes/2.10.1.txt[2.10.1],
- link:RelNotes/2.10.0.txt[2.10].
-
-* link:v2.9.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.9.4]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/2.9.4.txt[2.9.4],
- link:RelNotes/2.9.3.txt[2.9.3],
- link:RelNotes/2.9.2.txt[2.9.2],
- link:RelNotes/2.9.1.txt[2.9.1],
- link:RelNotes/2.9.0.txt[2.9].
-
-* link:v2.8.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.8.5]
-
-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/2.8.4.txt[2.8.4],
- link:RelNotes/2.8.3.txt[2.8.3],
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- link:RelNotes/2.8.1.txt[2.8.1],
- link:RelNotes/2.8.0.txt[2.8].
-
-* link:v2.7.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.7.5]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/2.7.5.txt[2.7.5],
- link:RelNotes/2.7.4.txt[2.7.4],
- link:RelNotes/2.7.3.txt[2.7.3],
- link:RelNotes/2.7.2.txt[2.7.2],
- link:RelNotes/2.7.1.txt[2.7.1],
- link:RelNotes/2.7.0.txt[2.7].
-
-* link:v2.6.7/git.html[documentation for release 2.6.7]
-
-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/2.6.6.txt[2.6.6],
- link:RelNotes/2.6.5.txt[2.6.5],
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- link:RelNotes/2.6.0.txt[2.6].
-
-* link:v2.5.6/git.html[documentation for release 2.5.6]
-
-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/2.5.5.txt[2.5.5],
- link:RelNotes/2.5.4.txt[2.5.4],
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- link:RelNotes/2.5.0.txt[2.5].
-
-* link:v2.4.12/git.html[documentation for release 2.4.12]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/2.4.12.txt[2.4.12],
- link:RelNotes/2.4.11.txt[2.4.11],
- link:RelNotes/2.4.10.txt[2.4.10],
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- link:RelNotes/2.4.1.txt[2.4.1],
- link:RelNotes/2.4.0.txt[2.4].
-
-* link:v2.3.10/git.html[documentation for release 2.3.10]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/2.3.10.txt[2.3.10],
- link:RelNotes/2.3.9.txt[2.3.9],
- link:RelNotes/2.3.8.txt[2.3.8],
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- link:RelNotes/2.3.0.txt[2.3].
-
-* link:v2.2.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.2.3]
-
-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/2.2.2.txt[2.2.2],
- link:RelNotes/2.2.1.txt[2.2.1],
- link:RelNotes/2.2.0.txt[2.2].
-
-* link:v2.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.1.4]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/2.1.4.txt[2.1.4],
- link:RelNotes/2.1.3.txt[2.1.3],
- link:RelNotes/2.1.2.txt[2.1.2],
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- link:RelNotes/2.1.0.txt[2.1].
-
-* link:v2.0.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.0.5]
-
-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/2.0.3.txt[2.0.3],
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- link:RelNotes/2.0.0.txt[2.0.0].
-
-* link:v1.9.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.9.5]
-
-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/1.9.4.txt[1.9.4],
- link:RelNotes/1.9.3.txt[1.9.3],
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- link:RelNotes/1.9.0.txt[1.9.0].
-
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-
-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/1.8.5.5.txt[1.8.5.5],
- link:RelNotes/1.8.5.4.txt[1.8.5.4],
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- link:RelNotes/1.8.5.txt[1.8.5].
-
-* link:v1.8.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.4.5]
-
-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/1.8.4.4.txt[1.8.4.4],
- link:RelNotes/1.8.4.3.txt[1.8.4.3],
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- link:RelNotes/1.8.4.txt[1.8.4].
-
-* link:v1.8.3.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.3.4]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/1.8.3.4.txt[1.8.3.4],
- link:RelNotes/1.8.3.3.txt[1.8.3.3],
- link:RelNotes/1.8.3.2.txt[1.8.3.2],
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- link:RelNotes/1.8.3.txt[1.8.3].
-
-* link:v1.8.2.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.2.3]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/1.8.2.3.txt[1.8.2.3],
- link:RelNotes/1.8.2.2.txt[1.8.2.2],
- link:RelNotes/1.8.2.1.txt[1.8.2.1],
- link:RelNotes/1.8.2.txt[1.8.2].
-
-* link:v1.8.1.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.1.6]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/1.8.1.6.txt[1.8.1.6],
- link:RelNotes/1.8.1.5.txt[1.8.1.5],
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-
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-
-* release notes for
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-
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-
-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/1.7.9.txt[1.7.9].
-
-* link:v1.7.8.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.8.6]
-
-* release notes for
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-
-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/1.7.6.txt[1.7.6].
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-* release notes for
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-* release notes for
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- link:RelNotes/1.5.4.4.txt[1.5.4.4],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.4.3.txt[1.5.4.3],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.4.2.txt[1.5.4.2],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.4.1.txt[1.5.4.1],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.4.txt[1.5.4].
-
-* link:v1.5.3.8/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.3.8]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/1.5.3.8.txt[1.5.3.8],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.3.7.txt[1.5.3.7],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.3.6.txt[1.5.3.6],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.3.5.txt[1.5.3.5],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.3.4.txt[1.5.3.4],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.3.3.txt[1.5.3.3],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.3.2.txt[1.5.3.2],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.3.1.txt[1.5.3.1],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.3.txt[1.5.3].
-
-* link:v1.5.2.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.2.5]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/1.5.2.5.txt[1.5.2.5],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.2.4.txt[1.5.2.4],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.2.3.txt[1.5.2.3],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.2.2.txt[1.5.2.2],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.2.1.txt[1.5.2.1],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.2.txt[1.5.2].
-
-* link:v1.5.1.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.1.6]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/1.5.1.6.txt[1.5.1.6],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.1.5.txt[1.5.1.5],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.1.4.txt[1.5.1.4],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.1.3.txt[1.5.1.3],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.1.2.txt[1.5.1.2],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.1.1.txt[1.5.1.1],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.1.txt[1.5.1].
-
-* link:v1.5.0.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.0.7]
-
-* release notes for
- link:RelNotes/1.5.0.7.txt[1.5.0.7],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.0.6.txt[1.5.0.6],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.0.5.txt[1.5.0.5],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.0.3.txt[1.5.0.3],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.0.2.txt[1.5.0.2],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.0.1.txt[1.5.0.1],
- link:RelNotes/1.5.0.txt[1.5.0].
-
-* documentation for release link:v1.4.4.4/git.html[1.4.4.4],
- link:v1.3.3/git.html[1.3.3],
- link:v1.2.6/git.html[1.2.6],
- link:v1.0.13/git.html[1.0.13].
-
-============
-
-endif::stalenotes[]
OPTIONS
-------
Note that omitting the `=` in `git -c foo.bar ...` is allowed and sets
`foo.bar` to the boolean true value (just like `[foo]bar` would in a
config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like `git -c
-foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string.
+foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string which `git config
+--bool` will convert to `false`.
--exec-path[=<path>]::
Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed.
details. Equivalent to setting the `GIT_NAMESPACE` environment
variable.
+--super-prefix=<path>::
+ Currently for internal use only. Set a prefix which gives a path from
+ above a repository down to its root. One use is to give submodules
+ context about the superproject that invoked it.
+
--bare::
Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR
environment is not set, it is set to the current working
Add "icase" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
the `GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS` environment variable to `1`.
+--no-optional-locks::
+ Do not perform optional operations that require locks. This is
+ equivalent to setting the `GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS` to `0`.
+
GIT COMMANDS
------------
specifies a ":" separated (on Windows ";" separated) list
of Git object directories which can be used to search for Git
objects. New objects will not be written to these directories.
++
+ Entries that begin with `"` (double-quote) will be interpreted
+ as C-style quoted paths, removing leading and trailing
+ double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the value
+ `"path-with-\"-and-:-in-it":vanilla-path` has two paths:
+ `path-with-"-and-:-in-it` and `vanilla-path`.
`GIT_DIR`::
If the `GIT_DIR` environment variable is set then it
If either of these environment variables is set then 'git fetch'
and 'git push' will use the specified command instead of 'ssh'
when they need to connect to a remote system.
- The command will be given exactly two or four arguments: the
- 'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the shell
- command to execute on that remote system, optionally preceded by
- `-p` (literally) and the 'port' from the URL when it specifies
- something other than the default SSH port.
+ The command-line parameters passed to the configured command are
+ determined by the ssh variant. See `ssh.variant` option in
+ linkgit:git-config[1] for details.
+
+
`$GIT_SSH_COMMAND` takes precedence over `$GIT_SSH`, and is interpreted
by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included.
personal `.ssh/config` file. Please consult your ssh documentation
for further details.
+`GIT_SSH_VARIANT`::
+ If this environment variable is set, it overrides Git's autodetection
+ whether `GIT_SSH`/`GIT_SSH_COMMAND`/`core.sshCommand` refer to OpenSSH,
+ plink or tortoiseplink. This variable overrides the config setting
+ `ssh.variant` that serves the same purpose.
+
`GIT_ASKPASS`::
If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need to
acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
"false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages.
+`GIT_TRACE_FSMONITOR`::
+ Enables trace messages for the filesystem monitor extension.
+ See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
+
`GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS`::
Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each
access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is
variable.
See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
+`GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA`::
+ When a curl trace is enabled (see `GIT_TRACE_CURL` above), do not dump
+ data (that is, only dump info lines and headers).
+
+`GIT_REDACT_COOKIES`::
+ This can be set to a comma-separated list of strings. When a curl trace
+ is enabled (see `GIT_TRACE_CURL` above), whenever a "Cookies:" header
+ sent by the client is dumped, values of cookies whose key is in that
+ list (case-sensitive) are redacted.
+
`GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS`::
Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
pathspecs literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example,
cloning a repository to make a backup).
`GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL`::
- If set, provide a colon-separated list of protocols which are
- allowed to be used with fetch/push/clone. This is useful to
- restrict recursive submodule initialization from an untrusted
- repository. Any protocol not mentioned will be disallowed (i.e.,
- this is a whitelist, not a blacklist). If the variable is not
- set at all, all protocols are enabled. The protocol names
- currently used by git are:
-
- - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
- or local paths)
-
- - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
- connection (or proxy, if configured)
-
- - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
- `ssh://`, etc).
-
- - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
- Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want both,
- you should specify both as `http:https`.
-
- - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
- `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
-
+ If set to a colon-separated list of protocols, behave as if
+ `protocol.allow` is set to `never`, and each of the listed
+ protocols has `protocol.<name>.allow` set to `always`
+ (overriding any existing configuration). In other words, any
+ protocol not mentioned will be disallowed (i.e., this is a
+ whitelist, not a blacklist). See the description of
+ `protocol.allow` in linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
+
+`GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER`::
+ Set to 0 to prevent protocols used by fetch/push/clone which are
+ configured to the `user` state. This is useful to restrict recursive
+ submodule initialization from an untrusted repository or for programs
+ which feed potentially-untrusted URLS to git commands. See
+ linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
+
+`GIT_PROTOCOL`::
+ For internal use only. Used in handshaking the wire protocol.
+ Contains a colon ':' separated list of keys with optional values
+ 'key[=value]'. Presence of unknown keys and values must be
+ ignored.
+
+`GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS`::
+ If set to `0`, Git will complete any requested operation without
+ performing any optional sub-operations that require taking a lock.
+ For example, this will prevent `git status` from refreshing the
+ index as a side effect. This is useful for processes running in
+ the background which do not want to cause lock contention with
+ other operations on the repository. Defaults to `1`.
+
+`GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN`::
+`GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT`::
+`GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR`::
+ Windows-only: allow redirecting the standard input/output/error
+ handles to paths specified by the environment variables. This is
+ particularly useful in multi-threaded applications where the
+ canonical way to pass standard handles via `CreateProcess()` is
+ not an option because it would require the handles to be marked
+ inheritable (and consequently *every* spawned process would
+ inherit them, possibly blocking regular Git operations). The
+ primary intended use case is to use named pipes for communication
+ (e.g. `\\.\pipe\my-git-stdin-123`).
++
+Two special values are supported: `off` will simply close the
+corresponding standard handle, and if `GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR` is
+`2>&1`, standard error will be redirected to the same handle as
+standard output.
+
+`GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS` (deprecated)::
+ If set to `yes`, print an ellipsis following an
+ (abbreviated) SHA-1 value. This affects indications of
+ detached HEADs (linkgit:git-checkout[1]) and the raw
+ diff output (linkgit:git-diff[1]). Printing an
+ ellipsis in the cases mentioned is no longer considered
+ adequate and support for it is likely to be removed in the
+ foreseeable future (along with the variable).
Discussion[[Discussion]]
------------------------
development and maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be
subscribed to the list to send a message there.
+Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to
+the Git Security mailing list <git-security@googlegroups.com>.
+
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:gittutorial[7], linkgit:gittutorial-2[7],