Merge branch 'maint'
[gitweb.git] / gitweb / gitweb.perl
index 645ae795c753a64b08fdd92b1d6c1aab03cbae53..ec73cb1256ba99a990648c548348ecdc3340a592 100755 (executable)
 use File::Basename qw(basename);
 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
 
+BEGIN {
+       CGI->compile() if $ENV{'MOD_PERL'};
+}
+
 our $cgi = new CGI;
 our $version = "++GIT_VERSION++";
 our $my_url = $cgi->url();
 #our $projectroot = "/pub/scm";
 our $projectroot = "++GITWEB_PROJECTROOT++";
 
+# fs traversing limit for getting project list
+# the number is relative to the projectroot
+our $project_maxdepth = "++GITWEB_PROJECT_MAXDEPTH++";
+
 # target of the home link on top of all pages
 our $home_link = $my_uri || "/";
 
 
 # name of your site or organization to appear in page titles
 # replace this with something more descriptive for clearer bookmarks
-our $site_name = "++GITWEB_SITENAME++" || $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || "Untitled";
+our $site_name = "++GITWEB_SITENAME++"
+                 || ($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || "Untitled") . " Git";
 
+# filename of html text to include at top of each page
+our $site_header = "++GITWEB_SITE_HEADER++";
 # html text to include at home page
 our $home_text = "++GITWEB_HOMETEXT++";
-
-# URI of default stylesheet
-our $stylesheet = "++GITWEB_CSS++";
-# URI of GIT logo
+# filename of html text to include at bottom of each page
+our $site_footer = "++GITWEB_SITE_FOOTER++";
+
+# URI of stylesheets
+our @stylesheets = ("++GITWEB_CSS++");
+# URI of a single stylesheet, which can be overridden in GITWEB_CONFIG.
+our $stylesheet = undef;
+# URI of GIT logo (72x27 size)
 our $logo = "++GITWEB_LOGO++";
 # URI of GIT favicon, assumed to be image/png type
 our $favicon = "++GITWEB_FAVICON++";
 
+# URI and label (title) of GIT logo link
+#our $logo_url = "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/";
+#our $logo_label = "git documentation";
+our $logo_url = "http://git.or.cz/";
+our $logo_label = "git homepage";
+
 # source of projects list
 our $projects_list = "++GITWEB_LIST++";
 
+# the width (in characters) of the projects list "Description" column
+our $projects_list_description_width = 25;
+
+# default order of projects list
+# valid values are none, project, descr, owner, and age
+our $default_projects_order = "project";
+
+# show repository only if this file exists
+# (only effective if this variable evaluates to true)
+our $export_ok = "++GITWEB_EXPORT_OK++";
+
+# only allow viewing of repositories also shown on the overview page
+our $strict_export = "++GITWEB_STRICT_EXPORT++";
+
 # list of git base URLs used for URL to where fetch project from,
 # i.e. full URL is "$git_base_url/$project"
-our @git_base_url_list = ("++GITWEB_BASE_URL++");
+our @git_base_url_list = grep { $_ ne '' } ("++GITWEB_BASE_URL++");
 
 # default blob_plain mimetype and default charset for text/plain blob
 our $default_blob_plain_mimetype = 'text/plain';
 # (relative to the current git repository)
 our $mimetypes_file = undef;
 
+# assume this charset if line contains non-UTF-8 characters;
+# it should be valid encoding (see Encoding::Supported(3pm) for list),
+# for which encoding all byte sequences are valid, for example
+# 'iso-8859-1' aka 'latin1' (it is decoded without checking, so it
+# could be even 'utf-8' for the old behavior)
+our $fallback_encoding = 'latin1';
+
+# rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree
+# - default is '-M', with the cost proportional to
+#   (number of removed files) * (number of new files).
+# - more costly is '-C' (which implies '-M'), with the cost proportional to
+#   (number of changed files + number of removed files) * (number of new files)
+# - even more costly is '-C', '--find-copies-harder' with cost
+#   (number of files in the original tree) * (number of new files)
+# - one might want to include '-B' option, e.g. '-B', '-M'
+our @diff_opts = ('-M'); # taken from git_commit
+
+# information about snapshot formats that gitweb is capable of serving
+our %known_snapshot_formats = (
+       # name => {
+       #       'display' => display name,
+       #       'type' => mime type,
+       #       'suffix' => filename suffix,
+       #       'format' => --format for git-archive,
+       #       'compressor' => [compressor command and arguments]
+       #                       (array reference, optional)}
+       #
+       'tgz' => {
+               'display' => 'tar.gz',
+               'type' => 'application/x-gzip',
+               'suffix' => '.tar.gz',
+               'format' => 'tar',
+               'compressor' => ['gzip']},
+
+       'tbz2' => {
+               'display' => 'tar.bz2',
+               'type' => 'application/x-bzip2',
+               'suffix' => '.tar.bz2',
+               'format' => 'tar',
+               'compressor' => ['bzip2']},
+
+       'zip' => {
+               'display' => 'zip',
+               'type' => 'application/x-zip',
+               'suffix' => '.zip',
+               'format' => 'zip'},
+);
+
+# Aliases so we understand old gitweb.snapshot values in repository
+# configuration.
+our %known_snapshot_format_aliases = (
+       'gzip'  => 'tgz',
+       'bzip2' => 'tbz2',
+
+       # backward compatibility: legacy gitweb config support
+       'x-gzip' => undef, 'gz' => undef,
+       'x-bzip2' => undef, 'bz2' => undef,
+       'x-zip' => undef, '' => undef,
+);
+
 # You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
 # $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
 our %feature = (
        #       'override' => allow-override (boolean),
        #       'default' => [ default options...] (array reference)}
        #
-       # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value,
+       # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value),
        # then feature-sub will be called with default options as parameters;
        # return value of feature-sub indicates if to enable specified feature
        #
+       # if there is no 'sub' key (no feature-sub), then feature cannot be
+       # overriden
+       #
        # use gitweb_check_feature(<feature>) to check if <feature> is enabled
 
+       # Enable the 'blame' blob view, showing the last commit that modified
+       # each line in the file. This can be very CPU-intensive.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;
        'blame' => {
                'sub' => \&feature_blame,
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [0]},
 
+       # Enable the 'snapshot' link, providing a compressed archive of any
+       # tree. This can potentially generate high traffic if you have large
+       # project.
+
+       # Value is a list of formats defined in %known_snapshot_formats that
+       # you wish to offer.
+       # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config, a comma-separated list of formats or "none"
+       # to disable.  Example: gitweb.snapshot = tbz2,zip;
        'snapshot' => {
                'sub' => \&feature_snapshot,
                'override' => 0,
-               #         => [content-encoding, suffix, program]
-               'default' => ['x-gzip', 'gz', 'gzip']},
+               'default' => ['tgz']},
+
+       # Enable text search, which will list the commits which match author,
+       # committer or commit text to a given string.  Enabled by default.
+       # Project specific override is not supported.
+       'search' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [1]},
+
+       # Enable grep search, which will list the files in currently selected
+       # tree containing the given string. Enabled by default. This can be
+       # potentially CPU-intensive, of course.
 
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'grep'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.grep = 0|1;
+       'grep' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [1]},
+
+       # Enable the pickaxe search, which will list the commits that modified
+       # a given string in a file. This can be practical and quite faster
+       # alternative to 'blame', but still potentially CPU-intensive.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;
        'pickaxe' => {
                'sub' => \&feature_pickaxe,
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [1]},
+
+       # Make gitweb use an alternative format of the URLs which can be
+       # more readable and natural-looking: project name is embedded
+       # directly in the path and the query string contains other
+       # auxiliary information. All gitweb installations recognize
+       # URL in either format; this configures in which formats gitweb
+       # generates links.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'pathinfo'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # Project specific override is not supported.
+
+       # Note that you will need to change the default location of CSS,
+       # favicon, logo and possibly other files to an absolute URL. Also,
+       # if gitweb.cgi serves as your indexfile, you will need to force
+       # $my_uri to contain the script name in your $GITWEB_CONFIG.
+       'pathinfo' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [0]},
+
+       # Make gitweb consider projects in project root subdirectories
+       # to be forks of existing projects. Given project $projname.git,
+       # projects matching $projname/*.git will not be shown in the main
+       # projects list, instead a '+' mark will be added to $projname
+       # there and a 'forks' view will be enabled for the project, listing
+       # all the forks. If project list is taken from a file, forks have
+       # to be listed after the main project.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'forks'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # Project specific override is not supported.
+       'forks' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [0]},
 );
 
 sub gitweb_check_feature {
        my ($name) = @_;
-       return undef unless exists $feature{$name};
+       return unless exists $feature{$name};
        my ($sub, $override, @defaults) = (
                $feature{$name}{'sub'},
                $feature{$name}{'override'},
                @{$feature{$name}{'default'}});
        if (!$override) { return @defaults; }
+       if (!defined $sub) {
+               warn "feature $name is not overrideable";
+               return @defaults;
+       }
        return $sub->(@defaults);
 }
 
-# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-# $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
-# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-# $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
-# and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;
-
 sub feature_blame {
        my ($val) = git_get_project_config('blame', '--bool');
 
@@ -126,33 +304,29 @@ sub feature_blame {
        return $_[0];
 }
 
-# To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-# $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [undef];
-# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-# $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
-# and in project config  gitweb.snapshot = none|gzip|bzip2
-
 sub feature_snapshot {
-       my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = @_;
+       my (@fmts) = @_;
 
        my ($val) = git_get_project_config('snapshot');
 
-       if ($val eq 'gzip') {
-               return ('x-gzip', 'gz', 'gzip');
-       } elsif ($val eq 'bzip2') {
-               return ('x-bzip2', 'bz2', 'bzip2');
-       } elsif ($val eq 'none') {
-               return ();
+       if ($val) {
+               @fmts = ($val eq 'none' ? () : split /\s*[,\s]\s*/, $val);
        }
 
-       return ($ctype, $suffix, $command);
+       return @fmts;
 }
 
-# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-# $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
-# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-# $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
-# and in project config gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;
+sub feature_grep {
+       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('grep', '--bool');
+
+       if ($val eq 'true') {
+               return (1);
+       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       return ($_[0]);
+}
 
 sub feature_pickaxe {
        my ($val) = git_get_project_config('pickaxe', '--bool');
@@ -166,15 +340,33 @@ sub feature_pickaxe {
        return ($_[0]);
 }
 
-# rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree
-# - default is '-M', with the cost proportional to
-#   (number of removed files) * (number of new files).
-# - more costly is '-C' (or '-C', '-M'), with the cost proportional to
-#   (number of changed files + number of removed files) * (number of new files)
-# - even more costly is '-C', '--find-copies-harder' with cost
-#   (number of files in the original tree) * (number of new files)
-# - one might want to include '-B' option, e.g. '-B', '-M'
-our @diff_opts = ('-M'); # taken from git_commit
+# checking HEAD file with -e is fragile if the repository was
+# initialized long time ago (i.e. symlink HEAD) and was pack-ref'ed
+# and then pruned.
+sub check_head_link {
+       my ($dir) = @_;
+       my $headfile = "$dir/HEAD";
+       return ((-e $headfile) ||
+               (-l $headfile && readlink($headfile) =~ /^refs\/heads\//));
+}
+
+sub check_export_ok {
+       my ($dir) = @_;
+       return (check_head_link($dir) &&
+               (!$export_ok || -e "$dir/$export_ok"));
+}
+
+# process alternate names for backward compatibility
+# filter out unsupported (unknown) snapshot formats
+sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
+       my @fmts = @_;
+
+       @fmts = map {
+               exists $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} ?
+                      $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} : $_} @fmts;
+       @fmts = grep(exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_}, @fmts);
+
+}
 
 our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
 do $GITWEB_CONFIG if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG;
@@ -182,9 +374,6 @@ sub feature_pickaxe {
 # version of the core git binary
 our $git_version = qx($GIT --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";
 
-# path to the current git repository
-our $git_dir;
-
 $projects_list ||= $projectroot;
 
 # ======================================================================
@@ -196,101 +385,152 @@ sub feature_pickaxe {
        }
 }
 
+# parameters which are pathnames
 our $project = $cgi->param('p');
 if (defined $project) {
-       if (!validate_input($project)) {
-               die_error(undef, "Invalid project parameter");
-       }
-       if (!(-d "$projectroot/$project")) {
-               die_error(undef, "No such directory");
-       }
-       if (!(-e "$projectroot/$project/HEAD")) {
+       if (!validate_pathname($project) ||
+           !(-d "$projectroot/$project") ||
+           !check_head_link("$projectroot/$project") ||
+           ($export_ok && !(-e "$projectroot/$project/$export_ok")) ||
+           ($strict_export && !project_in_list($project))) {
+               undef $project;
                die_error(undef, "No such project");
        }
 }
 
 our $file_name = $cgi->param('f');
 if (defined $file_name) {
-       if (!validate_input($file_name)) {
+       if (!validate_pathname($file_name)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid file parameter");
        }
 }
 
 our $file_parent = $cgi->param('fp');
 if (defined $file_parent) {
-       if (!validate_input($file_parent)) {
+       if (!validate_pathname($file_parent)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid file parent parameter");
        }
 }
 
+# parameters which are refnames
 our $hash = $cgi->param('h');
 if (defined $hash) {
-       if (!validate_input($hash)) {
+       if (!validate_refname($hash)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parameter");
        }
 }
 
 our $hash_parent = $cgi->param('hp');
 if (defined $hash_parent) {
-       if (!validate_input($hash_parent)) {
+       if (!validate_refname($hash_parent)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parent parameter");
        }
 }
 
 our $hash_base = $cgi->param('hb');
 if (defined $hash_base) {
-       if (!validate_input($hash_base)) {
+       if (!validate_refname($hash_base)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid hash base parameter");
        }
 }
 
+my %allowed_options = (
+       "--no-merges" => [ qw(rss atom log shortlog history) ],
+);
+
+our @extra_options = $cgi->param('opt');
+if (defined @extra_options) {
+       foreach my $opt (@extra_options) {
+               if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) {
+                       die_error(undef, "Invalid option parameter");
+               }
+               if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) {
+                       die_error(undef, "Invalid option parameter for this action");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 our $hash_parent_base = $cgi->param('hpb');
 if (defined $hash_parent_base) {
-       if (!validate_input($hash_parent_base)) {
+       if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parent base parameter");
        }
 }
 
+# other parameters
 our $page = $cgi->param('pg');
 if (defined $page) {
-       if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]$/) {
+       if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]/) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid page parameter");
        }
 }
 
+our $searchtype = $cgi->param('st');
+if (defined $searchtype) {
+       if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid searchtype parameter");
+       }
+}
+
+our $search_use_regexp = $cgi->param('sr');
+
 our $searchtext = $cgi->param('s');
+our $search_regexp;
 if (defined $searchtext) {
-       if ($searchtext =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\.\/\-\+\:\@ ]/) {
-               die_error(undef, "Invalid search parameter");
+       if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
+               die_error(undef, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
        }
-       $searchtext = quotemeta $searchtext;
+       $search_regexp = $search_use_regexp ? $searchtext : quotemeta $searchtext;
 }
 
 # now read PATH_INFO and use it as alternative to parameters
-our $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"};
-$path_info =~ s|^/||;
-$path_info =~ s|/$||;
-if (validate_input($path_info) && !defined $project) {
+sub evaluate_path_info {
+       return if defined $project;
+       my $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"};
+       return if !$path_info;
+       $path_info =~ s,^/+,,;
+       return if !$path_info;
+       # find which part of PATH_INFO is project
        $project = $path_info;
-       while ($project && !-e "$projectroot/$project/HEAD") {
+       $project =~ s,/+$,,;
+       while ($project && !check_head_link("$projectroot/$project")) {
                $project =~ s,/*[^/]*$,,;
        }
-       if (defined $project) {
-               $project = undef unless $project;
-       }
-       if ($path_info =~ m,^$project/([^/]+)/(.+)$,) {
-               # we got "project.git/branch/filename"
-               $action    ||= "blob_plain";
-               $hash_base ||= $1;
-               $file_name ||= $2;
-       } elsif ($path_info =~ m,^$project/([^/]+)$,) {
+       # validate project
+       $project = validate_pathname($project);
+       if (!$project ||
+           ($export_ok && !-e "$projectroot/$project/$export_ok") ||
+           ($strict_export && !project_in_list($project))) {
+               undef $project;
+               return;
+       }
+       # do not change any parameters if an action is given using the query string
+       return if $action;
+       $path_info =~ s,^$project/*,,;
+       my ($refname, $pathname) = split(/:/, $path_info, 2);
+       if (defined $pathname) {
+               # we got "project.git/branch:filename" or "project.git/branch:dir/"
+               # we could use git_get_type(branch:pathname), but it needs $git_dir
+               $pathname =~ s,^/+,,;
+               if (!$pathname || substr($pathname, -1) eq "/") {
+                       $action  ||= "tree";
+                       $pathname =~ s,/$,,;
+               } else {
+                       $action  ||= "blob_plain";
+               }
+               $hash_base ||= validate_refname($refname);
+               $file_name ||= validate_pathname($pathname);
+       } elsif (defined $refname) {
                # we got "project.git/branch"
                $action ||= "shortlog";
-               $hash   ||= $1;
+               $hash   ||= validate_refname($refname);
        }
 }
+evaluate_path_info();
 
-$git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
+# path to the current git repository
+our $git_dir;
+$git_dir = "$projectroot/$project" if $project;
 
 # dispatch
 my %actions = (
@@ -302,31 +542,45 @@ sub feature_pickaxe {
        "commitdiff" => \&git_commitdiff,
        "commitdiff_plain" => \&git_commitdiff_plain,
        "commit" => \&git_commit,
+       "forks" => \&git_forks,
        "heads" => \&git_heads,
        "history" => \&git_history,
        "log" => \&git_log,
        "rss" => \&git_rss,
+       "atom" => \&git_atom,
        "search" => \&git_search,
+       "search_help" => \&git_search_help,
        "shortlog" => \&git_shortlog,
        "summary" => \&git_summary,
        "tag" => \&git_tag,
        "tags" => \&git_tags,
        "tree" => \&git_tree,
        "snapshot" => \&git_snapshot,
+       "object" => \&git_object,
        # those below don't need $project
        "opml" => \&git_opml,
        "project_list" => \&git_project_list,
        "project_index" => \&git_project_index,
 );
 
-if (defined $project) {
-       $action ||= 'summary';
-} else {
-       $action ||= 'project_list';
+if (!defined $action) {
+       if (defined $hash) {
+               $action = git_get_type($hash);
+       } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) {
+               $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name");
+       } elsif (defined $project) {
+               $action = 'summary';
+       } else {
+               $action = 'project_list';
+       }
 }
 if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
        die_error(undef, "Unknown action");
 }
+if ($action !~ m/^(opml|project_list|project_index)$/ &&
+    !$project) {
+       die_error(undef, "Project needed");
+}
 $actions{$action}->();
 exit;
 
@@ -335,6 +589,11 @@ sub feature_pickaxe {
 
 sub href(%) {
        my %params = @_;
+       # default is to use -absolute url() i.e. $my_uri
+       my $href = $params{-full} ? $my_url : $my_uri;
+
+       # XXX: Warning: If you touch this, check the search form for updating,
+       # too.
 
        my @mapping = (
                project => "p",
@@ -348,43 +607,117 @@ (%)
                page => "pg",
                order => "o",
                searchtext => "s",
+               searchtype => "st",
+               snapshot_format => "sf",
+               extra_options => "opt",
+               search_use_regexp => "sr",
        );
        my %mapping = @mapping;
 
        $params{'project'} = $project unless exists $params{'project'};
 
+       if ($params{-replay}) {
+               while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %mapping) {
+                       if (!exists $params{$name}) {
+                               # to allow for multivalued params we use arrayref form
+                               $params{$name} = [ $cgi->param($symbol) ];
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       my ($use_pathinfo) = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
+       if ($use_pathinfo) {
+               # use PATH_INFO for project name
+               $href .= "/$params{'project'}" if defined $params{'project'};
+               delete $params{'project'};
+
+               # Summary just uses the project path URL
+               if (defined $params{'action'} && $params{'action'} eq 'summary') {
+                       delete $params{'action'};
+               }
+       }
+
+       # now encode the parameters explicitly
        my @result = ();
        for (my $i = 0; $i < @mapping; $i += 2) {
                my ($name, $symbol) = ($mapping[$i], $mapping[$i+1]);
                if (defined $params{$name}) {
-                       push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($params{$name});
+                       if (ref($params{$name}) eq "ARRAY") {
+                               foreach my $par (@{$params{$name}}) {
+                                       push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($par);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($params{$name});
+                       }
                }
        }
-       return "$my_uri?" . join(';', @result);
+       $href .= "?" . join(';', @result) if scalar @result;
+
+       return $href;
 }
 
 
 ## ======================================================================
 ## validation, quoting/unquoting and escaping
 
-sub validate_input {
-       my $input = shift;
+sub validate_pathname {
+       my $input = shift || return undef;
 
-       if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
-               return $input;
+       # no '.' or '..' as elements of path, i.e. no '.' nor '..'
+       # at the beginning, at the end, and between slashes.
+       # also this catches doubled slashes
+       if ($input =~ m!(^|/)(|\.|\.\.)(/|$)!) {
+               return undef;
        }
-       if ($input =~ m/(^|\/)(|\.|\.\.)($|\/)/) {
+       # no null characters
+       if ($input =~ m!\0!) {
                return undef;
        }
-       if ($input =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff\ \t\.\/\-\+\#\~\%]/) {
+       return $input;
+}
+
+sub validate_refname {
+       my $input = shift || return undef;
+
+       # textual hashes are O.K.
+       if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+               return $input;
+       }
+       # it must be correct pathname
+       $input = validate_pathname($input)
+               or return undef;
+       # restrictions on ref name according to git-check-ref-format
+       if ($input =~ m!(/\.|\.\.|[\000-\040\177 ~^:?*\[]|/$)!) {
                return undef;
        }
        return $input;
 }
 
+# decode sequences of octets in utf8 into Perl's internal form,
+# which is utf-8 with utf8 flag set if needed.  gitweb writes out
+# in utf-8 thanks to "binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'" at beginning
+sub to_utf8 {
+       my $str = shift;
+       if (utf8::valid($str)) {
+               utf8::decode($str);
+               return $str;
+       } else {
+               return decode($fallback_encoding, $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
+       }
+}
+
 # quote unsafe chars, but keep the slash, even when it's not
 # correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
 sub esc_param {
+       my $str = shift;
+       $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
+       $str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
+       $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
+       return $str;
+}
+
+# quote unsafe chars in whole URL, so some charactrs cannot be quoted
+sub esc_url {
        my $str = shift;
        $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&=])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
        $str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
@@ -393,20 +726,104 @@ sub esc_param {
 }
 
 # replace invalid utf8 character with SUBSTITUTION sequence
-sub esc_html {
+sub esc_html ($;%) {
        my $str = shift;
-       $str = decode("utf8", $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
-       $str = escapeHTML($str);
-       $str =~ s/\014/^L/g; # escape FORM FEED (FF) character (e.g. in COPYING file)
+       my %opts = @_;
+
+       $str = to_utf8($str);
+       $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
+       if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
+               $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
+       }
+       $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|(($1 ne "\t") ? quot_cec($1) : $1)|eg;
+       return $str;
+}
+
+# quote control characters and escape filename to HTML
+sub esc_path {
+       my $str = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+
+       $str = to_utf8($str);
+       $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
+       if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
+               $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
+       }
+       $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|quot_cec($1)|eg;
        return $str;
 }
 
+# Make control characters "printable", using character escape codes (CEC)
+sub quot_cec {
+       my $cntrl = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+       my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
+               "\t" => '\t',   # tab            (HT)
+               "\n" => '\n',   # line feed      (LF)
+               "\r" => '\r',   # carrige return (CR)
+               "\f" => '\f',   # form feed      (FF)
+               "\b" => '\b',   # backspace      (BS)
+               "\a" => '\a',   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
+               "\e" => '\e',   # escape         (ESC)
+               "\013" => '\v', # vertical tab   (VT)
+               "\000" => '\0', # nul character  (NUL)
+       );
+       my $chr = ( (exists $es{$cntrl})
+                   ? $es{$cntrl}
+                   : sprintf('\%03o', ord($cntrl)) );
+       if ($opts{-nohtml}) {
+               return $chr;
+       } else {
+               return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
+       }
+}
+
+# Alternatively use unicode control pictures codepoints,
+# Unicode "printable representation" (PR)
+sub quot_upr {
+       my $cntrl = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+
+       my $chr = sprintf('&#%04d;', 0x2400+ord($cntrl));
+       if ($opts{-nohtml}) {
+               return $chr;
+       } else {
+               return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
+       }
+}
+
 # git may return quoted and escaped filenames
 sub unquote {
        my $str = shift;
+
+       sub unq {
+               my $seq = shift;
+               my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
+                       't' => "\t",   # tab            (HT, TAB)
+                       'n' => "\n",   # newline        (NL)
+                       'r' => "\r",   # return         (CR)
+                       'f' => "\f",   # form feed      (FF)
+                       'b' => "\b",   # backspace      (BS)
+                       'a' => "\a",   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
+                       'e' => "\e",   # escape         (ESC)
+                       'v' => "\013", # vertical tab   (VT)
+               );
+
+               if ($seq =~ m/^[0-7]{1,3}$/) {
+                       # octal char sequence
+                       return chr(oct($seq));
+               } elsif (exists $es{$seq}) {
+                       # C escape sequence, aka character escape code
+                       return $es{$seq};
+               }
+               # quoted ordinary character
+               return $seq;
+       }
+
        if ($str =~ m/^"(.*)"$/) {
+               # needs unquoting
                $str = $1;
-               $str =~ s/\\([0-7]{1,3})/chr(oct($1))/eg;
+               $str =~ s/\\([^0-7]|[0-7]{1,3})/unq($1)/eg;
        }
        return $str;
 }
@@ -425,24 +842,88 @@ sub untabify {
        return $line;
 }
 
+sub project_in_list {
+       my $project = shift;
+       my @list = git_get_projects_list();
+       return @list && scalar(grep { $_->{'path'} eq $project } @list);
+}
+
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## HTML aware string manipulation
 
+# Try to chop given string on a word boundary between position
+# $len and $len+$add_len. If there is no word boundary there,
+# chop at $len+$add_len. Do not chop if chopped part plus ellipsis
+# (marking chopped part) would be longer than given string.
 sub chop_str {
        my $str = shift;
        my $len = shift;
        my $add_len = shift || 10;
+       my $where = shift || 'right'; # 'left' | 'center' | 'right'
 
        # allow only $len chars, but don't cut a word if it would fit in $add_len
        # if it doesn't fit, cut it if it's still longer than the dots we would add
-       $str =~ m/^(.{0,$len}[^ \/\-_:\.@]{0,$add_len})(.*)/;
-       my $body = $1;
-       my $tail = $2;
-       if (length($tail) > 4) {
-               $tail = " ...";
-               $body =~ s/&[^;]*$//; # remove chopped character entities
+       # remove chopped character entities entirely
+
+       # when chopping in the middle, distribute $len into left and right part
+       # return early if chopping wouldn't make string shorter
+       if ($where eq 'center') {
+               return $str if ($len + 5 >= length($str)); # filler is length 5
+               $len = int($len/2);
+       } else {
+               return $str if ($len + 4 >= length($str)); # filler is length 4
+       }
+
+       # regexps: ending and beginning with word part up to $add_len
+       my $endre = qr/.{$len}\w{0,$add_len}/;
+       my $begre = qr/\w{0,$add_len}.{$len}/;
+
+       if ($where eq 'left') {
+               $str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
+               my ($lead, $body) = ($1, $2);
+               if (length($lead) > 4) {
+                       $body =~ s/^[^;]*;// if ($lead =~ m/&[^;]*$/);
+                       $lead = " ...";
+               }
+               return "$lead$body";
+
+       } elsif ($where eq 'center') {
+               $str =~ m/^($endre)(.*)$/;
+               my ($left, $str)  = ($1, $2);
+               $str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
+               my ($mid, $right) = ($1, $2);
+               if (length($mid) > 5) {
+                       $left  =~ s/&[^;]*$//;
+                       $right =~ s/^[^;]*;// if ($mid =~ m/&[^;]*$/);
+                       $mid = " ... ";
+               }
+               return "$left$mid$right";
+
+       } else {
+               $str =~ m/^($endre)(.*)$/;
+               my $body = $1;
+               my $tail = $2;
+               if (length($tail) > 4) {
+                       $body =~ s/&[^;]*$//;
+                       $tail = "... ";
+               }
+               return "$body$tail";
+       }
+}
+
+# takes the same arguments as chop_str, but also wraps a <span> around the
+# result with a title attribute if it does get chopped. Additionally, the
+# string is HTML-escaped.
+sub chop_and_escape_str {
+       my ($str) = @_;
+
+       my $chopped = chop_str(@_);
+       if ($chopped eq $str) {
+               return esc_html($chopped);
+       } else {
+               $str =~ s/([[:cntrl:]])/?/g;
+               return $cgi->span({-title=>$str}, esc_html($chopped));
        }
-       return "$body$tail";
 }
 
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -452,7 +933,9 @@ sub chop_str {
 sub age_class {
        my $age = shift;
 
-       if ($age < 60*60*2) {
+       if (!defined $age) {
+               return "noage";
+       } elsif ($age < 60*60*2) {
                return "age0";
        } elsif ($age < 60*60*24*2) {
                return "age1";
@@ -493,11 +976,25 @@ sub age_string {
        return $age_str;
 }
 
+use constant {
+       S_IFINVALID => 0030000,
+       S_IFGITLINK => 0160000,
+};
+
+# submodule/subproject, a commit object reference
+sub S_ISGITLINK($) {
+       my $mode = shift;
+
+       return (($mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
+}
+
 # convert file mode in octal to symbolic file mode string
 sub mode_str {
        my $mode = oct shift;
 
-       if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+       if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+               return 'm---------';
+       } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
                return 'drwxr-xr-x';
        } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
                return 'lrwxrwxrwx';
@@ -523,7 +1020,9 @@ sub file_type {
                $mode = oct $mode;
        }
 
-       if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+       if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+               return "submodule";
+       } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
                return "directory";
        } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
                return "symlink";
@@ -534,24 +1033,49 @@ sub file_type {
        }
 }
 
+# convert file mode in octal to file type description string
+sub file_type_long {
+       my $mode = shift;
+
+       if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
+               return $mode;
+       } else {
+               $mode = oct $mode;
+       }
+
+       if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+               return "submodule";
+       } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+               return "directory";
+       } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
+               return "symlink";
+       } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
+               if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
+                       return "executable";
+               } else {
+                       return "file";
+               };
+       } else {
+               return "unknown";
+       }
+}
+
+
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## functions returning short HTML fragments, or transforming HTML fragments
-## which don't beling to other sections
+## which don't belong to other sections
 
-# format line of commit message or tag comment
+# format line of commit message.
 sub format_log_line_html {
        my $line = shift;
 
-       $line = esc_html($line);
-       $line =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
-       if ($line =~ m/([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
+       $line = esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
+       if ($line =~ m/([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})/) {
                my $hash_text = $1;
-               if (git_get_type($hash_text) eq "commit") {
-                       my $link =
-                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$hash_text),
-                                       -class => "text"}, $hash_text);
-                       $line =~ s/$hash_text/$link/;
-               }
+               my $link =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$hash_text),
+                               -class => "text"}, $hash_text);
+               $line =~ s/$hash_text/$link/;
        }
        return $line;
 }
@@ -573,7 +1097,8 @@ sub format_ref_marker {
                                $name = $ref;
                        }
 
-                       $markers .= " <span class=\"$type\">" . esc_html($name) . "</span>";
+                       $markers .= " <span class=\"$type\" title=\"$ref\">" .
+                                   esc_html($name) . "</span>";
                }
        }
 
@@ -591,7 +1116,7 @@ sub format_subject_html {
 
        if (length($short) < length($long)) {
                return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject",
-                               -title => $long},
+                               -title => to_utf8($long)},
                       esc_html($short) . $extra);
        } else {
                return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject"},
@@ -599,24 +1124,323 @@ sub format_subject_html {
        }
 }
 
+# format git diff header line, i.e. "diff --(git|combined|cc) ..."
+sub format_git_diff_header_line {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my $diffinfo = shift;
+       my ($from, $to) = @_;
+
+       if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+               # combined diff
+               $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?.*$!$1!;
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                        esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+               } else { # file was deleted (no href)
+                       $line .= esc_path($to->{'file'});
+               }
+       } else {
+               # "ordinary" diff
+               $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?a/.*$!$1!;
+               if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $from->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                        'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+               } else { # file was added (no href)
+                       $line .= 'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'});
+               }
+               $line .= ' ';
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                        'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+               } else { # file was deleted
+                       $line .= 'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'});
+               }
+       }
+
+       return "<div class=\"diff header\">$line</div>\n";
+}
+
+# format extended diff header line, before patch itself
+sub format_extended_diff_header_line {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my $diffinfo = shift;
+       my ($from, $to) = @_;
+
+       # match <path>
+       if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) from ).*$!$1! && $from->{'href'}) {
+               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                      esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+       }
+       if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) to ).*$!$1! && $to->{'href'}) {
+               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+       }
+       # match single <mode>
+       if ($line =~ m/\s(\d{6})$/) {
+               $line .= '<span class="info"> (' .
+                        file_type_long($1) .
+                        ')</span>';
+       }
+       # match <hash>
+       if ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40},[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+               # can match only for combined diff
+               $line = 'index ';
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+                               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i],
+                                                 -class=>"hash"},
+                                                substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],0,7));
+                       } else {
+                               $line .= '0' x 7;
+                       }
+                       # separator
+                       $line .= ',' if ($i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'} - 1);
+               }
+               $line .= '..';
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+                                        substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
+               } else {
+                       $line .= '0' x 7;
+               }
+
+       } elsif ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40}..[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+               # can match only for ordinary diff
+               my ($from_link, $to_link);
+               if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                       $from_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+                                            substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'},0,7));
+               } else {
+                       $from_link = '0' x 7;
+               }
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $to_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+                                          substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
+               } else {
+                       $to_link = '0' x 7;
+               }
+               my ($from_id, $to_id) = ($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
+               $line =~ s!$from_id\.\.$to_id!$from_link..$to_link!;
+       }
+
+       return $line . "<br/>\n";
+}
+
+# format from-file/to-file diff header
+sub format_diff_from_to_header {
+       my ($from_line, $to_line, $diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
+       my $line;
+       my $result = '';
+
+       $line = $from_line;
+       #assert($line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
+       # no extra formatting for "^--- /dev/null"
+       if (! $diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+               # ordinary (single parent) diff
+               if ($line =~ m!^--- "?a/!) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                               $line = '--- a/' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                               esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+                       } else {
+                               $line = '--- a/' .
+                                       esc_path($from->{'file'});
+                       }
+               }
+               $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
+
+       } else {
+               # combined diff (merge commit)
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+                               $line = '--- ' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href=>href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                            hash_parent=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
+                                                            hash_parent_base=>$parents[$i],
+                                                            file_parent=>$from->{'file'}[$i],
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                            file_name=>$to->{'file'}),
+                                                -class=>"path",
+                                                -title=>"diff" . ($i+1)},
+                                               $i+1) .
+                                       '/' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i], -class=>"path"},
+                                               esc_path($from->{'file'}[$i]));
+                       } else {
+                               $line = '--- /dev/null';
+                       }
+                       $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
+               }
+       }
+
+       $line = $to_line;
+       #assert($line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
+       # no extra formatting for "^+++ /dev/null"
+       if ($line =~ m!^\+\+\+ "?b/!) {
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line = '+++ b/' .
+                               $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                       esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+               } else {
+                       $line = '+++ b/' .
+                               esc_path($to->{'file'});
+               }
+       }
+       $result .= qq!<div class="diff to_file">$line</div>\n!;
+
+       return $result;
+}
+
+# create note for patch simplified by combined diff
+sub format_diff_cc_simplified {
+       my ($diffinfo, @parents) = @_;
+       my $result = '';
+
+       $result .= "<div class=\"diff header\">" .
+                  "diff --cc ";
+       if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) {
+               $result .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                 hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                 hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+                                                 file_name=>$diffinfo->{'to_file'}),
+                                   -class => "path"},
+                                  esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'}));
+       } else {
+               $result .= esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'});
+       }
+       $result .= "</div>\n" . # class="diff header"
+                  "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">" .
+                  "Simple merge" .
+                  "</div>\n"; # class="diff nodifferences"
+
+       return $result;
+}
+
+# format patch (diff) line (not to be used for diff headers)
 sub format_diff_line {
        my $line = shift;
-       my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
+       my ($from, $to) = @_;
        my $diff_class = "";
 
        chomp $line;
 
-       if ($char eq '+') {
-               $diff_class = " add";
-       } elsif ($char eq "-") {
-               $diff_class = " rem";
-       } elsif ($char eq "@") {
-               $diff_class = " chunk_header";
-       } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
-               $diff_class = " incomplete";
+       if ($from && $to && ref($from->{'href'}) eq "ARRAY") {
+               # combined diff
+               my $prefix = substr($line, 0, scalar @{$from->{'href'}});
+               if ($line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
+                       $diff_class = " chunk_header";
+               } elsif ($line =~ m/^\\/) {
+                       $diff_class = " incomplete";
+               } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/+/+/) {
+                       $diff_class = " add";
+               } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/-/-/) {
+                       $diff_class = " rem";
+               }
+       } else {
+               # assume ordinary diff
+               my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
+               if ($char eq '+') {
+                       $diff_class = " add";
+               } elsif ($char eq '-') {
+                       $diff_class = " rem";
+               } elsif ($char eq '@') {
+                       $diff_class = " chunk_header";
+               } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
+                       $diff_class = " incomplete";
+               }
        }
        $line = untabify($line);
-       return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line) . "</div>\n";
+       if ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{2} /) {
+               my ($from_text, $from_start, $from_lines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_lines, $section) =
+                       $line =~ m/^\@{2} (-(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) (\+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) \@{2}(.*)$/;
+
+               $from_lines = 0 unless defined $from_lines;
+               $to_lines   = 0 unless defined $to_lines;
+
+               if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                       $from_text = $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}#l$from_start",
+                                            -class=>"list"}, $from_text);
+               }
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $to_text   = $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
+                                            -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
+               }
+               $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">@@ $from_text $to_text @@</span>" .
+                       "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
+               return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
+       } elsif ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
+               my ($prefix, $ranges, $section) = $line =~ m/^(\@+) (.*?) \@+(.*)$/;
+               my (@from_text, @from_start, @from_nlines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_nlines);
+
+               @from_text = split(' ', $ranges);
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
+                       ($from_start[$i], $from_nlines[$i]) =
+                               (split(',', substr($from_text[$i], 1)), 0);
+               }
+
+               $to_text   = pop @from_text;
+               $to_start  = pop @from_start;
+               $to_nlines = pop @from_nlines;
+
+               $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">$prefix ";
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+                               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}[$i]#l$from_start[$i]",
+                                                 -class=>"list"}, $from_text[$i]);
+                       } else {
+                               $line .= $from_text[$i];
+                       }
+                       $line .= " ";
+               }
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
+                                         -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
+               } else {
+                       $line .= $to_text;
+               }
+               $line .= " $prefix</span>" .
+                        "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
+               return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
+       }
+       return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "</div>\n";
+}
+
+# Generates undef or something like "_snapshot_" or "snapshot (_tbz2_ _zip_)",
+# linked.  Pass the hash of the tree/commit to snapshot.
+sub format_snapshot_links {
+       my ($hash) = @_;
+       my @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
+       @snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
+       my $num_fmts = @snapshot_fmts;
+       if ($num_fmts > 1) {
+               # A parenthesized list of links bearing format names.
+               # e.g. "snapshot (_tar.gz_ _zip_)"
+               return "snapshot (" . join(' ', map
+                       $cgi->a({
+                               -href => href(
+                                       action=>"snapshot",
+                                       hash=>$hash,
+                                       snapshot_format=>$_
+                               )
+                       }, $known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'display'})
+               , @snapshot_fmts) . ")";
+       } elsif ($num_fmts == 1) {
+               # A single "snapshot" link whose tooltip bears the format name.
+               # i.e. "_snapshot_"
+               my ($fmt) = @snapshot_fmts;
+               return
+                       $cgi->a({
+                               -href => href(
+                                       action=>"snapshot",
+                                       hash=>$hash,
+                                       snapshot_format=>$fmt
+                               ),
+                               -title => "in format: $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'display'}"
+                       }, "snapshot");
+       } else { # $num_fmts == 0
+               return undef;
+       }
 }
 
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -645,73 +1469,216 @@ sub git_get_head_hash {
                        $retval = $1;
                }
        }
-       if (defined $o_git_dir) {
-               $git_dir = $o_git_dir;
+       if (defined $o_git_dir) {
+               $git_dir = $o_git_dir;
+       }
+       return $retval;
+}
+
+# get type of given object
+sub git_get_type {
+       my $hash = shift;
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
+       my $type = <$fd>;
+       close $fd or return;
+       chomp $type;
+       return $type;
+}
+
+# repository configuration
+our $config_file = '';
+our %config;
+
+# store multiple values for single key as anonymous array reference
+# single values stored directly in the hash, not as [ <value> ]
+sub hash_set_multi {
+       my ($hash, $key, $value) = @_;
+
+       if (!exists $hash->{$key}) {
+               $hash->{$key} = $value;
+       } elsif (!ref $hash->{$key}) {
+               $hash->{$key} = [ $hash->{$key}, $value ];
+       } else {
+               push @{$hash->{$key}}, $value;
+       }
+}
+
+# return hash of git project configuration
+# optionally limited to some section, e.g. 'gitweb'
+sub git_parse_project_config {
+       my $section_regexp = shift;
+       my %config;
+
+       local $/ = "\0";
+
+       open my $fh, "-|", git_cmd(), "config", '-z', '-l',
+               or return;
+
+       while (my $keyval = <$fh>) {
+               chomp $keyval;
+               my ($key, $value) = split(/\n/, $keyval, 2);
+
+               hash_set_multi(\%config, $key, $value)
+                       if (!defined $section_regexp || $key =~ /^(?:$section_regexp)\./o);
+       }
+       close $fh;
+
+       return %config;
+}
+
+# convert config value to boolean, 'true' or 'false'
+# no value, number > 0, 'true' and 'yes' values are true
+# rest of values are treated as false (never as error)
+sub config_to_bool {
+       my $val = shift;
+
+       # strip leading and trailing whitespace
+       $val =~ s/^\s+//;
+       $val =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+       return (!defined $val ||               # section.key
+               ($val =~ /^\d+$/ && $val) ||   # section.key = 1
+               ($val =~ /^(?:true|yes)$/i));  # section.key = true
+}
+
+# convert config value to simple decimal number
+# an optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g' will cause the value
+# to be multiplied by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824
+sub config_to_int {
+       my $val = shift;
+
+       # strip leading and trailing whitespace
+       $val =~ s/^\s+//;
+       $val =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+       if (my ($num, $unit) = ($val =~ /^([0-9]*)([kmg])$/i)) {
+               $unit = lc($unit);
+               # unknown unit is treated as 1
+               return $num * ($unit eq 'g' ? 1073741824 :
+                              $unit eq 'm' ?    1048576 :
+                              $unit eq 'k' ?       1024 : 1);
        }
-       return $retval;
+       return $val;
 }
 
-# get type of given object
-sub git_get_type {
-       my $hash = shift;
+# convert config value to array reference, if needed
+sub config_to_multi {
+       my $val = shift;
 
-       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
-       my $type = <$fd>;
-       close $fd or return;
-       chomp $type;
-       return $type;
+       return ref($val) ? $val : (defined($val) ? [ $val ] : []);
 }
 
 sub git_get_project_config {
        my ($key, $type) = @_;
 
+       # key sanity check
        return unless ($key);
        $key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
        return if ($key =~ m/\W/);
 
-       my @x = (git_cmd(), 'repo-config');
-       if (defined $type) { push @x, $type; }
-       push @x, "--get";
-       push @x, "gitweb.$key";
-       my $val = qx(@x);
-       chomp $val;
-       return ($val);
+       # type sanity check
+       if (defined $type) {
+               $type =~ s/^--//;
+               $type = undef
+                       unless ($type eq 'bool' || $type eq 'int');
+       }
+
+       # get config
+       if (!defined $config_file ||
+           $config_file ne "$git_dir/config") {
+               %config = git_parse_project_config('gitweb');
+               $config_file = "$git_dir/config";
+       }
+
+       # ensure given type
+       if (!defined $type) {
+               return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
+       } elsif ($type eq 'bool') {
+               # backward compatibility: 'git config --bool' returns true/false
+               return config_to_bool($config{"gitweb.$key"}) ? 'true' : 'false';
+       } elsif ($type eq 'int') {
+               return config_to_int($config{"gitweb.$key"});
+       }
+       return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
 }
 
 # get hash of given path at given ref
 sub git_get_hash_by_path {
        my $base = shift;
        my $path = shift || return undef;
+       my $type = shift;
 
-       my $tree = $base;
+       $path =~ s,/+$,,;
 
        open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
        my $line = <$fd>;
        close $fd or return undef;
 
+       if (!defined $line) {
+               # there is no tree or hash given by $path at $base
+               return undef;
+       }
+
        #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
-       $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
+       $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/;
+       if (defined $type && $type ne $2) {
+               # type doesn't match
+               return undef;
+       }
        return $3;
 }
 
+# get path of entry with given hash at given tree-ish (ref)
+# used to get 'from' filename for combined diff (merge commit) for renames
+sub git_get_path_by_hash {
+       my $base = shift || return;
+       my $hash = shift || return;
+
+       local $/ = "\0";
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-r', '-t', '-z', $base
+               or return undef;
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               chomp $line;
+
+               #'040000 tree 595596a6a9117ddba9fe379b6b012b558bac8423  gitweb'
+               #'100644 blob e02e90f0429be0d2a69b76571101f20b8f75530f  gitweb/README'
+               if ($line =~ m/(?:[0-9]+) (?:.+) $hash\t(.+)$/) {
+                       close $fd;
+                       return $1;
+               }
+       }
+       close $fd;
+       return undef;
+}
+
 ## ......................................................................
 ## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository
 
 sub git_get_project_description {
        my $path = shift;
 
-       open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/description" or return undef;
+       $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
+       open my $fd, "$git_dir/description"
+               or return git_get_project_config('description');
        my $descr = <$fd>;
        close $fd;
-       chomp $descr;
+       if (defined $descr) {
+               chomp $descr;
+       }
        return $descr;
 }
 
 sub git_get_project_url_list {
        my $path = shift;
 
-       open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/cloneurl" or return undef;
+       $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
+       open my $fd, "$git_dir/cloneurl"
+               or return wantarray ?
+               @{ config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url')) } :
+                  config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url'));
        my @git_project_url_list = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd;
 
@@ -719,26 +1686,43 @@ sub git_get_project_url_list {
 }
 
 sub git_get_projects_list {
+       my ($filter) = @_;
        my @list;
 
+       $filter ||= '';
+       $filter =~ s/\.git$//;
+
+       my ($check_forks) = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+
        if (-d $projects_list) {
                # search in directory
-               my $dir = $projects_list;
+               my $dir = $projects_list . ($filter ? "/$filter" : '');
+               # remove the trailing "/"
+               $dir =~ s!/+$!!;
                my $pfxlen = length("$dir");
+               my $pfxdepth = ($dir =~ tr!/!!);
 
                File::Find::find({
                        follow_fast => 1, # follow symbolic links
+                       follow_skip => 2, # ignore duplicates
                        dangling_symlinks => 0, # ignore dangling symlinks, silently
                        wanted => sub {
                                # skip project-list toplevel, if we get it.
                                return if (m!^[/.]$!);
                                # only directories can be git repositories
                                return unless (-d $_);
+                               # don't traverse too deep (Find is super slow on os x)
+                               if (($File::Find::name =~ tr!/!!) - $pfxdepth > $project_maxdepth) {
+                                       $File::Find::prune = 1;
+                                       return;
+                               }
 
                                my $subdir = substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
                                # we check related file in $projectroot
-                               if (-e "$projectroot/$subdir/HEAD") {
-                                       push @list, { path => $subdir };
+                               if ($check_forks and $subdir =~ m#/.#) {
+                                       $File::Find::prune = 1;
+                               } elsif (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$filter/$subdir")) {
+                                       push @list, { path => ($filter ? "$filter/" : '') . $subdir };
                                        $File::Find::prune = 1;
                                }
                        },
@@ -749,7 +1733,9 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
                # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
                # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
                # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
-               open my ($fd), $projects_list or return undef;
+               my %paths;
+               open my ($fd), $projects_list or return;
+       PROJECT:
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
                        my ($path, $owner) = split ' ', $line;
@@ -758,26 +1744,54 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
                        if (!defined $path) {
                                next;
                        }
-                       if (-e "$projectroot/$path/HEAD") {
+                       if ($filter ne '') {
+                               # looking for forks;
+                               my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
+                               if ($pfx ne $filter) {
+                                       next PROJECT;
+                               }
+                               my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
+                               if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
+                                       next PROJECT;
+                               }
+                       } elsif ($check_forks) {
+                       PATH:
+                               foreach my $filter (keys %paths) {
+                                       # looking for forks;
+                                       my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
+                                       if ($pfx ne $filter) {
+                                               next PATH;
+                                       }
+                                       my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
+                                       if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
+                                               next PATH;
+                                       }
+                                       # is a fork, don't include it in
+                                       # the list
+                                       next PROJECT;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
                                my $pr = {
                                        path => $path,
-                                       owner => decode("utf8", $owner, Encode::FB_DEFAULT),
+                                       owner => to_utf8($owner),
                                };
-                               push @list, $pr
+                               push @list, $pr;
+                               (my $forks_path = $path) =~ s/\.git$//;
+                               $paths{$forks_path}++;
                        }
                }
                close $fd;
        }
-       @list = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @list;
        return @list;
 }
 
-sub git_get_project_owner {
-       my $project = shift;
-       my $owner;
+our $gitweb_project_owner = undef;
+sub git_get_project_list_from_file {
 
-       return undef unless $project;
+       return if (defined $gitweb_project_owner);
 
+       $gitweb_project_owner = {};
        # read from file (url-encoded):
        # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
        # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
@@ -789,37 +1803,69 @@ sub git_get_project_owner {
                        my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
                        $pr = unescape($pr);
                        $ow = unescape($ow);
-                       if ($pr eq $project) {
-                               $owner = decode("utf8", $ow, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
-                               last;
-                       }
+                       $gitweb_project_owner->{$pr} = to_utf8($ow);
                }
                close $fd;
        }
+}
+
+sub git_get_project_owner {
+       my $project = shift;
+       my $owner;
+
+       return undef unless $project;
+       $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
+
+       if (!defined $gitweb_project_owner) {
+               git_get_project_list_from_file();
+       }
+
+       if (exists $gitweb_project_owner->{$project}) {
+               $owner = $gitweb_project_owner->{$project};
+       }
+       if (!defined $owner){
+               $owner = git_get_project_config('owner');
+       }
        if (!defined $owner) {
-               $owner = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$project");
+               $owner = get_file_owner("$git_dir");
        }
 
        return $owner;
 }
 
+sub git_get_last_activity {
+       my ($path) = @_;
+       my $fd;
+
+       $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
+       open($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
+            '--format=%(committer)',
+            '--sort=-committerdate',
+            '--count=1',
+            'refs/heads') or return;
+       my $most_recent = <$fd>;
+       close $fd or return;
+       if (defined $most_recent &&
+           $most_recent =~ / (\d+) [-+][01]\d\d\d$/) {
+               my $timestamp = $1;
+               my $age = time - $timestamp;
+               return ($age, age_string($age));
+       }
+       return (undef, undef);
+}
+
 sub git_get_references {
        my $type = shift || "";
        my %refs;
-       my $fd;
-       # 5dc01c595e6c6ec9ccda4f6f69c131c0dd945f8c      refs/tags/v2.6.11
-       # c39ae07f393806ccf406ef966e9a15afc43cc36a      refs/tags/v2.6.11^{}
-       if (-f "$projectroot/$project/info/refs") {
-               open $fd, "$projectroot/$project/info/refs"
-                       or return;
-       } else {
-               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-remote", "."
-                       or return;
-       }
+       # 5dc01c595e6c6ec9ccda4f6f69c131c0dd945f8c refs/tags/v2.6.11
+       # c39ae07f393806ccf406ef966e9a15afc43cc36a refs/tags/v2.6.11^{}
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "show-ref", "--dereference",
+               ($type ? ("--", "refs/$type") : ()) # use -- <pattern> if $type
+               or return;
 
        while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                chomp $line;
-               if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\trefs\/($type\/?[^\^]+)/) {
+               if ($line =~ m!^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\srefs/($type/?[^^]+)!) {
                        if (defined $refs{$1}) {
                                push @{$refs{$1}}, $2;
                        } else {
@@ -863,10 +1909,12 @@ sub parse_date {
        $date{'mday'} = $mday;
        $date{'day'} = $days[$wday];
        $date{'month'} = $months[$mon];
-       $date{'rfc2822'} = sprintf "%s, %d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d +0000",
-                          $days[$wday], $mday, $months[$mon], 1900+$year, $hour ,$min, $sec;
+       $date{'rfc2822'}   = sprintf "%s, %d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d +0000",
+                            $days[$wday], $mday, $months[$mon], 1900+$year, $hour ,$min, $sec;
        $date{'mday-time'} = sprintf "%d %s %02d:%02d",
                             $mday, $months[$mon], $hour ,$min;
+       $date{'iso-8601'}  = sprintf "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ",
+                            1900+$year, 1+$mon, $mday, $hour ,$min, $sec;
 
        $tz =~ m/^([+\-][0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])$/;
        my $local = $epoch + ((int $1 + ($2/60)) * 3600);
@@ -874,6 +1922,9 @@ sub parse_date {
        $date{'hour_local'} = $hour;
        $date{'minute_local'} = $min;
        $date{'tz_local'} = $tz;
+       $date{'iso-tz'} = sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %s",
+                                 1900+$year, $mon+1, $mday,
+                                 $hour, $min, $sec, $tz);
        return %date;
 }
 
@@ -912,41 +1963,35 @@ sub parse_tag {
        return %tag
 }
 
-sub parse_commit {
-       my $commit_id = shift;
-       my $commit_text = shift;
-
-       my @commit_lines;
+sub parse_commit_text {
+       my ($commit_text, $withparents) = @_;
+       my @commit_lines = split '\n', $commit_text;
        my %co;
 
-       if (defined $commit_text) {
-               @commit_lines = @$commit_text;
-       } else {
-               $/ = "\0";
-               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", "--max-count=1", $commit_id
-                       or return;
-               @commit_lines = split '\n', <$fd>;
-               close $fd or return;
-               $/ = "\n";
-               pop @commit_lines;
+       pop @commit_lines; # Remove '\0'
+
+       if (! @commit_lines) {
+               return;
        }
+
        my $header = shift @commit_lines;
-       if (!($header =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/)) {
+       if ($header !~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
                return;
        }
        ($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
-       $co{'parents'} = \@parents;
-       $co{'parent'} = $parents[0];
        while (my $line = shift @commit_lines) {
                last if $line eq "\n";
                if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
                        $co{'tree'} = $1;
+               } elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/)) {
+                       push @parents, $1;
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
                        $co{'author'} = $1;
                        $co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
                        $co{'author_tz'} = $3;
-                       if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) </) {
-                               $co{'author_name'} = $1;
+                       if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
+                               $co{'author_name'}  = $1;
+                               $co{'author_email'} = $2;
                        } else {
                                $co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
                        }
@@ -955,12 +2000,19 @@ sub parse_commit {
                        $co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
                        $co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
                        $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
-                       $co{'committer_name'} =~ s/ <.*//;
+                       if ($co{'committer'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
+                               $co{'committer_name'}  = $1;
+                               $co{'committer_email'} = $2;
+                       } else {
+                               $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
+                       }
                }
        }
        if (!defined $co{'tree'}) {
                return;
        };
+       $co{'parents'} = \@parents;
+       $co{'parent'} = $parents[0];
 
        foreach my $title (@commit_lines) {
                $title =~ s/^    //;
@@ -987,6 +2039,9 @@ sub parse_commit {
                        last;
                }
        }
+       if ($co{'title'} eq "") {
+               $co{'title'} = $co{'title_short'} = '(no commit message)';
+       }
        # remove added spaces
        foreach my $line (@commit_lines) {
                $line =~ s/^    //;
@@ -1007,6 +2062,53 @@ sub parse_commit {
        return %co;
 }
 
+sub parse_commit {
+       my ($commit_id) = @_;
+       my %co;
+
+       local $/ = "\0";
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
+               "--parents",
+               "--header",
+               "--max-count=1",
+               $commit_id,
+               "--",
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
+       %co = parse_commit_text(<$fd>, 1);
+       close $fd;
+
+       return %co;
+}
+
+sub parse_commits {
+       my ($commit_id, $maxcount, $skip, $filename, @args) = @_;
+       my @cos;
+
+       $maxcount ||= 1;
+       $skip ||= 0;
+
+       local $/ = "\0";
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
+               "--header",
+               @args,
+               ("--max-count=" . $maxcount),
+               ("--skip=" . $skip),
+               @extra_options,
+               $commit_id,
+               "--",
+               ($filename ? ($filename) : ())
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               my %co = parse_commit_text($line);
+               push @cos, \%co;
+       }
+       close $fd;
+
+       return wantarray ? @cos : \@cos;
+}
+
 # parse ref from ref_file, given by ref_id, with given type
 sub parse_ref {
        my $ref_file = shift;
@@ -1062,14 +2164,26 @@ sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
                $res{'to_mode'} = $2;
                $res{'from_id'} = $3;
                $res{'to_id'} = $4;
-               $res{'status'} = $5;
+               $res{'status'} = $res{'status_str'} = $5;
                $res{'similarity'} = $6;
                if ($res{'status'} eq 'R' || $res{'status'} eq 'C') { # renamed or copied
                        ($res{'from_file'}, $res{'to_file'}) = map { unquote($_) } split("\t", $7);
                } else {
-                       $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
+                       $res{'from_file'} = $res{'to_file'} = $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
                }
        }
+       # '::100755 100755 100755 60e79ca1b01bc8b057abe17ddab484699a7f5fdb 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 MR git-gui/git-gui.sh'
+       # combined diff (for merge commit)
+       elsif ($line =~ s/^(::+)((?:[0-7]{6} )+)((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40} )+)([a-zA-Z]+)\t(.*)$//) {
+               $res{'nparents'}  = length($1);
+               $res{'from_mode'} = [ split(' ', $2) ];
+               $res{'to_mode'} = pop @{$res{'from_mode'}};
+               $res{'from_id'} = [ split(' ', $3) ];
+               $res{'to_id'} = pop @{$res{'from_id'}};
+               $res{'status_str'} = $4;
+               $res{'status'} = [ split('', $4) ];
+               $res{'to_file'} = unquote($5);
+       }
        # 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
        elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
                $res{'commit'} = $1;
@@ -1078,6 +2192,19 @@ sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
        return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
 }
 
+# wrapper: return parsed line of git-diff-tree "raw" output
+# (the argument might be raw line, or parsed info)
+sub parsed_difftree_line {
+       my $line_or_ref = shift;
+
+       if (ref($line_or_ref) eq "HASH") {
+               # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
+               return $line_or_ref;
+       } else {
+               return parse_difftree_raw_line($line_or_ref);
+       }
+}
+
 # parse line of git-ls-tree output
 sub parse_ls_tree_line ($;%) {
        my $line = shift;
@@ -1085,7 +2212,7 @@ ($;%)
        my %res;
 
        #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
-       $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
+       $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/s;
 
        $res{'mode'} = $1;
        $res{'type'} = $2;
@@ -1099,42 +2226,139 @@ ($;%)
        return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
 }
 
+# generates _two_ hashes, references to which are passed as 2 and 3 argument
+sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
+       my ($diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
+
+       if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+               # combined diff
+               $from->{'file'} = [];
+               $from->{'href'} = [];
+               fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @parents)
+                       unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                       $from->{'file'}[$i] =
+                               defined $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] ?
+                                       $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] :
+                                       $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
+                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+                               $from->{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
+                                                          hash_base=>$parents[$i],
+                                                          hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
+                                                          file_name=>$from->{'file'}[$i]);
+                       } else {
+                               $from->{'href'}[$i] = undef;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               # ordinary (not combined) diff
+               $from->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
+               if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+                       $from->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                              hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
+                                              file_name=>$from->{'file'});
+               } else {
+                       delete $from->{'href'};
+               }
+       }
+
+       $to->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
+       if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) { # file exists in result
+               $to->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                    hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+                                    file_name=>$to->{'file'});
+       } else {
+               delete $to->{'href'};
+       }
+}
+
 ## ......................................................................
 ## parse to array of hashes functions
 
-sub git_get_refs_list {
-       my $ref_dir = shift;
-       my @reflist;
+sub git_get_heads_list {
+       my $limit = shift;
+       my @headslist;
 
-       my @refs;
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "peek-remote", "$projectroot/$project/"
+       open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
+               ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-committerdate',
+               '--format=%(objectname) %(refname) %(subject)%00%(committer)',
+               'refs/heads'
                or return;
        while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               my %ref_item;
+
                chomp $line;
-               if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t$ref_dir\/?([^\^]+)$/) {
-                       push @refs, { hash => $1, name => $2 };
-               } elsif ($line =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}\t$ref_dir\/?(.*)\^\{\}$/ &&
-                        $1 eq $refs[-1]{'name'}) {
-                       # most likely a tag is followed by its peeled
-                       # (deref) one, and when that happens we know the
-                       # previous one was of type 'tag'.
-                       $refs[-1]{'type'} = "tag";
+               my ($refinfo, $committerinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
+               my ($hash, $name, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 3);
+               my ($committer, $epoch, $tz) =
+                       ($committerinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
+               $ref_item{'fullname'}  = $name;
+               $name =~ s!^refs/heads/!!;
+
+               $ref_item{'name'}  = $name;
+               $ref_item{'id'}    = $hash;
+               $ref_item{'title'} = $title || '(no commit message)';
+               $ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
+               if ($epoch) {
+                       $ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
+               } else {
+                       $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
                }
+
+               push @headslist, \%ref_item;
        }
        close $fd;
 
-       foreach my $ref (@refs) {
-               my $ref_file = $ref->{'name'};
-               my $ref_id   = $ref->{'hash'};
+       return wantarray ? @headslist : \@headslist;
+}
+
+sub git_get_tags_list {
+       my $limit = shift;
+       my @tagslist;
+
+       open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
+               ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-creatordate',
+               '--format=%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname) '.
+               '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(subject)%00%(creator)',
+               'refs/tags'
+               or return;
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               my %ref_item;
+
+               chomp $line;
+               my ($refinfo, $creatorinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
+               my ($id, $type, $name, $refid, $reftype, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 6);
+               my ($creator, $epoch, $tz) =
+                       ($creatorinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
+               $ref_item{'fullname'} = $name;
+               $name =~ s!^refs/tags/!!;
+
+               $ref_item{'type'} = $type;
+               $ref_item{'id'} = $id;
+               $ref_item{'name'} = $name;
+               if ($type eq "tag") {
+                       $ref_item{'subject'} = $title;
+                       $ref_item{'reftype'} = $reftype;
+                       $ref_item{'refid'}   = $refid;
+               } else {
+                       $ref_item{'reftype'} = $type;
+                       $ref_item{'refid'}   = $id;
+               }
 
-               my $type = $ref->{'type'} || git_get_type($ref_id) || next;
-               my %ref_item = parse_ref($ref_file, $ref_id, $type);
+               if ($type eq "tag" || $type eq "commit") {
+                       $ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
+                       if ($epoch) {
+                               $ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
+                       } else {
+                               $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
+                       }
+               }
 
-               push @reflist, \%ref_item;
+               push @tagslist, \%ref_item;
        }
-       # sort refs by age
-       @reflist = sort {$b->{'epoch'} <=> $a->{'epoch'}} @reflist;
-       return \@reflist;
+       close $fd;
+
+       return wantarray ? @tagslist : \@tagslist;
 }
 
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1150,7 +2374,7 @@ sub get_file_owner {
        }
        my $owner = $gcos;
        $owner =~ s/[,;].*$//;
-       return decode("utf8", $owner, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
+       return to_utf8($owner);
 }
 
 ## ......................................................................
@@ -1175,7 +2399,7 @@ sub mimetype_guess_file {
        }
        close(MIME);
 
-       $filename =~ /\.(.*?)$/;
+       $filename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
        return $mimemap{$1};
 }
 
@@ -1231,13 +2455,13 @@ sub git_header_html {
        my $status = shift || "200 OK";
        my $expires = shift;
 
-       my $title = "$site_name git";
+       my $title = "$site_name";
        if (defined $project) {
-               $title .= " - $project";
+               $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project);
                if (defined $action) {
                        $title .= "/$action";
                        if (defined $file_name) {
-                               $title .= " - $file_name";
+                               $title .= " - " . esc_path($file_name);
                                if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
                                        $title .= "/";
                                }
@@ -1258,6 +2482,7 @@ sub git_header_html {
        }
        print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8',
                           -status=> $status, -expires => $expires);
+       my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : '';
        print <<EOF;
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
@@ -1266,20 +2491,40 @@ sub git_header_html {
 <!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="$content_type; charset=utf-8"/>
-<meta name="generator" content="gitweb/$version git/$git_version"/>
+<meta name="generator" content="gitweb/$version git/$git_version$mod_perl_version"/>
 <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
 <title>$title</title>
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$stylesheet"/>
 EOF
+# print out each stylesheet that exist
+       if (defined $stylesheet) {
+#provides backwards capability for those people who define style sheet in a config file
+               print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
+       } else {
+               foreach my $stylesheet (@stylesheets) {
+                       next unless $stylesheet;
+                       print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
+               }
+       }
        if (defined $project) {
-               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log" '.
-                      'href="%s" type="application/rss+xml"/>'."\n",
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log RSS feed" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="application/rss+xml" />'."\n",
                       esc_param($project), href(action=>"rss"));
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log RSS feed (no merges)" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="application/rss+xml" />'."\n",
+                      esc_param($project), href(action=>"rss",
+                                                extra_options=>"--no-merges"));
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log Atom feed" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="application/atom+xml" />'."\n",
+                      esc_param($project), href(action=>"atom"));
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log Atom feed (no merges)" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="application/atom+xml" />'."\n",
+                      esc_param($project), href(action=>"atom",
+                                                extra_options=>"--no-merges"));
        } else {
                printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects list" '.
                       'href="%s" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8"/>'."\n",
                       $site_name, href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"));
-               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects logs" '.
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects feeds" '.
                       'href="%s" type="text/x-opml"/>'."\n",
                       $site_name, href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"));
        }
@@ -1288,18 +2533,30 @@ sub git_header_html {
        }
 
        print "</head>\n" .
-             "<body>\n" .
-             "<div class=\"page_header\">\n" .
-             "<a href=\"http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/\" title=\"git documentation\">" .
-             "<img src=\"$logo\" width=\"72\" height=\"27\" alt=\"git\" style=\"float:right; border-width:0px;\"/>" .
-             "</a>\n";
-       print $cgi->a({-href => esc_param($home_link)}, $home_link_str) . " / ";
+             "<body>\n";
+
+       if (-f $site_header) {
+               open (my $fd, $site_header);
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd;
+       }
+
+       print "<div class=\"page_header\">\n" .
+             $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($logo_url),
+                      -title => $logo_label},
+                     qq(<img src="$logo" width="72" height="27" alt="git" class="logo"/>));
+       print $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($home_link)}, $home_link_str) . " / ";
        if (defined $project) {
                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"summary")}, esc_html($project));
                if (defined $action) {
                        print " / $action";
                }
                print "\n";
+       }
+       print "</div>\n";
+
+       my ($have_search) = gitweb_check_feature('search');
+       if ((defined $project) && ($have_search)) {
                if (!defined $searchtext) {
                        $searchtext = "";
                }
@@ -1311,18 +2568,32 @@ sub git_header_html {
                } else {
                        $search_hash = "HEAD";
                }
+               my $action = $my_uri;
+               my ($use_pathinfo) = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
+               if ($use_pathinfo) {
+                       $action .= "/$project";
+               } else {
+                       $cgi->param("p", $project);
+               }
                $cgi->param("a", "search");
                $cgi->param("h", $search_hash);
-               print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $my_uri) .
+               print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $action) .
                      "<div class=\"search\">\n" .
-                     $cgi->hidden(-name => "p") . "\n" .
+                     (!$use_pathinfo && $cgi->hidden(-name => "p") . "\n") .
                      $cgi->hidden(-name => "a") . "\n" .
                      $cgi->hidden(-name => "h") . "\n" .
+                     $cgi->popup_menu(-name => 'st', -default => 'commit',
+                                      -values => ['commit', 'grep', 'author', 'committer', 'pickaxe']) .
+                     $cgi->sup($cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search_help")}, "?")) .
+                     " search:\n",
                      $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
+                     "<span title=\"Extended regular expression\">" .
+                     $cgi->checkbox(-name => 'sr', -value => 1, -label => 're',
+                                    -checked => $search_use_regexp) .
+                     "</span>" .
                      "</div>" .
                      $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
        }
-       print "</div>\n";
 }
 
 sub git_footer_html {
@@ -1333,15 +2604,24 @@ sub git_footer_html {
                        print "<div class=\"page_footer_text\">" . esc_html($descr) . "</div>\n";
                }
                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"rss"),
-                             -class => "rss_logo"}, "RSS") . "\n";
+                             -class => "rss_logo"}, "RSS") . " ";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"atom"),
+                             -class => "rss_logo"}, "Atom") . "\n";
        } else {
                print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"),
                              -class => "rss_logo"}, "OPML") . " ";
                print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"),
                              -class => "rss_logo"}, "TXT") . "\n";
        }
-       print "</div>\n" .
-             "</body>\n" .
+       print "</div>\n" ;
+
+       if (-f $site_footer) {
+               open (my $fd, $site_footer);
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd;
+       }
+
+       print "</body>\n" .
              "</html>";
 }
 
@@ -1376,16 +2656,16 @@ sub git_print_page_nav {
        my %arg = map { $_ => {action=>$_} } @navs;
        if (defined $head) {
                for (qw(commit commitdiff)) {
-                       $arg{$_}{hash} = $head;
+                       $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
                }
                if ($current =~ m/^(tree | log | shortlog | commit | commitdiff | search)$/x) {
                        for (qw(shortlog log)) {
-                               $arg{$_}{hash} = $head;
+                               $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
                        }
                }
        }
-       $arg{tree}{hash} = $treehead if defined $treehead;
-       $arg{tree}{hash_base} = $treebase if defined $treebase;
+       $arg{'tree'}{'hash'} = $treehead if defined $treehead;
+       $arg{'tree'}{'hash_base'} = $treebase if defined $treebase;
 
        print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
                (join " | ",
@@ -1409,7 +2689,7 @@ sub format_paging_nav {
 
        if ($page > 0) {
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, hash=>$hash, page=>$page-1),
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
                                 -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
        } else {
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
@@ -1417,7 +2697,7 @@ sub format_paging_nav {
 
        if ($nrevs >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, hash=>$hash, page=>$page+1),
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
                                 -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
        } else {
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
@@ -1433,9 +2713,9 @@ sub git_print_header_div {
        my ($action, $title, $hash, $hash_base) = @_;
        my %args = ();
 
-       $args{action} = $action;
-       $args{hash} = $hash if $hash;
-       $args{hash_base} = $hash_base if $hash_base;
+       $args{'action'} = $action;
+       $args{'hash'} = $hash if $hash;
+       $args{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if $hash_base;
 
        print "<div class=\"header\">\n" .
              $cgi->a({-href => href(%args), -class => "title"},
@@ -1466,35 +2746,37 @@ sub git_print_page_path {
        my $type = shift;
        my $hb = shift;
 
-       if (!defined $name) {
-               print "<div class=\"page_path\">/</div>\n";
-       } else {
+
+       print "<div class=\"page_path\">";
+       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hb),
+                     -title => 'tree root'}, to_utf8("[$project]"));
+       print " / ";
+       if (defined $name) {
                my @dirname = split '/', $name;
                my $basename = pop @dirname;
                my $fullname = '';
 
-               print "<div class=\"page_path\">";
                foreach my $dir (@dirname) {
-                       $fullname .= $dir . '/';
+                       $fullname .= ($fullname ? '/' : '') . $dir;
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$fullname,
                                                     hash_base=>$hb),
-                                     -title => $fullname}, esc_html($dir));
-                       print "/";
+                                     -title => $fullname}, esc_path($dir));
+                       print " / ";
                }
                if (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", file_name=>$file_name,
                                                     hash_base=>$hb),
-                                     -title => $name}, esc_html($basename));
+                                     -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
                } elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'tree') {
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$file_name,
                                                     hash_base=>$hb),
-                                     -title => $name}, esc_html($basename));
-                       print "/";
+                                     -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
+                       print " / ";
                } else {
-                       print esc_html($basename);
+                       print esc_path($basename);
                }
-               print "<br/></div>\n";
        }
+       print "<br/></div>\n";
 }
 
 # sub git_print_log (\@;%) {
@@ -1547,13 +2829,65 @@ ($;%)
        }
 }
 
-sub git_print_simplified_log {
-       my $log = shift;
-       my $remove_title = shift;
+# return link target (what link points to)
+sub git_get_link_target {
+       my $hash = shift;
+       my $link_target;
+
+       # read link
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
+               or return;
+       {
+               local $/;
+               $link_target = <$fd>;
+       }
+       close $fd
+               or return;
+
+       return $link_target;
+}
+
+# given link target, and the directory (basedir) the link is in,
+# return target of link relative to top directory (top tree);
+# return undef if it is not possible (including absolute links).
+sub normalize_link_target {
+       my ($link_target, $basedir, $hash_base) = @_;
+
+       # we can normalize symlink target only if $hash_base is provided
+       return unless $hash_base;
+
+       # absolute symlinks (beginning with '/') cannot be normalized
+       return if (substr($link_target, 0, 1) eq '/');
+
+       # normalize link target to path from top (root) tree (dir)
+       my $path;
+       if ($basedir) {
+               $path = $basedir . '/' . $link_target;
+       } else {
+               # we are in top (root) tree (dir)
+               $path = $link_target;
+       }
+
+       # remove //, /./, and /../
+       my @path_parts;
+       foreach my $part (split('/', $path)) {
+               # discard '.' and ''
+               next if (!$part || $part eq '.');
+               # handle '..'
+               if ($part eq '..') {
+                       if (@path_parts) {
+                               pop @path_parts;
+                       } else {
+                               # link leads outside repository (outside top dir)
+                               return;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       push @path_parts, $part;
+               }
+       }
+       $path = join('/', @path_parts);
 
-       git_print_log($log,
-               -final_empty_line=> 1,
-               -remove_title => $remove_title);
+       return $path;
 }
 
 # print tree entry (row of git_tree), but without encompassing <tr> element
@@ -1561,24 +2895,42 @@ sub git_print_tree_entry {
        my ($t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame) = @_;
 
        my %base_key = ();
-       $base_key{hash_base} = $hash_base if defined $hash_base;
+       $base_key{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if defined $hash_base;
+
+       # The format of a table row is: mode list link.  Where mode is
+       # the mode of the entry, list is the name of the entry, an href,
+       # and link is the action links of the entry.
 
        print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t->{'mode'}) . "</td>\n";
        if ($t->{'type'} eq "blob") {
                print "<td class=\"list\">" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
-                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key),
-                             -class => "list"}, esc_html($t->{'name'})) .
-                     "</td>\n" .
-                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key),
+                               -class => "list"}, esc_path($t->{'name'}));
+               if (S_ISLNK(oct $t->{'mode'})) {
+                       my $link_target = git_get_link_target($t->{'hash'});
+                       if ($link_target) {
+                               my $norm_target = normalize_link_target($link_target, $basedir, $hash_base);
+                               if (defined $norm_target) {
+                                       print " -> " .
+                                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                                    file_name=>$norm_target),
+                                                      -title => $norm_target}, esc_path($link_target));
+                               } else {
+                                       print " -> " . esc_path($link_target);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               print "</td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
                                             file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
                              "blob");
                if ($have_blame) {
                        print " | " .
-                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
-                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
-                                       "blame");
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                                    file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                                     "blame");
                }
                if (defined $hash_base) {
                        print " | " .
@@ -1587,19 +2939,19 @@ sub git_print_tree_entry {
                                      "history");
                }
                print " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain",
-                                            hash=>$t->{'hash'}, file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
-                             "raw") .
-                     "</td>\n";
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+                               "raw");
+               print "</td>\n";
 
        } elsif ($t->{'type'} eq "tree") {
-               print "<td class=\"list\">" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+               print "<td class=\"list\">";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
                                             file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
-                             esc_html($t->{'name'})) .
-                     "</td>\n" .
-                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                             esc_path($t->{'name'}));
+               print "</td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
                                             file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
                              "tree");
                if (defined $hash_base) {
@@ -1609,102 +2961,268 @@ sub git_print_tree_entry {
                                      "history");
                }
                print "</td>\n";
+       } else {
+               # unknown object: we can only present history for it
+               # (this includes 'commit' object, i.e. submodule support)
+               print "<td class=\"list\">" .
+                     esc_path($t->{'name'}) .
+                     "</td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+               if (defined $hash_base) {
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                    file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+                                     "history");
+               }
+               print "</td>\n";
        }
 }
 
 ## ......................................................................
 ## functions printing large fragments of HTML
 
-sub git_difftree_body {
-       my ($difftree, $hash, $parent) = @_;
+# get pre-image filenames for merge (combined) diff
+sub fill_from_file_info {
+       my ($diff, @parents) = @_;
+
+       $diff->{'from_file'} = [ ];
+       $diff->{'from_file'}[$diff->{'nparents'} - 1] = undef;
+       for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+               if ($diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'R' ||
+                   $diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'C') {
+                       $diff->{'from_file'}[$i] =
+                               git_get_path_by_hash($parents[$i], $diff->{'from_id'}[$i]);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $diff;
+}
+
+# is current raw difftree line of file deletion
+sub is_deleted {
+       my $diffinfo = shift;
+
+       return $diffinfo->{'status_str'} =~ /D/;
+}
 
+# does patch correspond to [previous] difftree raw line
+# $diffinfo  - hashref of parsed raw diff format
+# $patchinfo - hashref of parsed patch diff format
+#              (the same keys as in $diffinfo)
+sub is_patch_split {
+       my ($diffinfo, $patchinfo) = @_;
+
+       return defined $diffinfo && defined $patchinfo
+               && $diffinfo->{'to_file'} eq $patchinfo->{'to_file'};
+}
+
+
+sub git_difftree_body {
+       my ($difftree, $hash, @parents) = @_;
+       my ($parent) = $parents[0];
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
        print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
        if ($#{$difftree} > 10) {
                print(($#{$difftree} + 1) . " files changed:\n");
        }
        print "</div>\n";
 
-       print "<table class=\"diff_tree\">\n";
-       my $alternate = 0;
+       print "<table class=\"" .
+             (@parents > 1 ? "combined " : "") .
+             "diff_tree\">\n";
+
+       # header only for combined diff in 'commitdiff' view
+       my $has_header = @$difftree && @parents > 1 && $action eq 'commitdiff';
+       if ($has_header) {
+               # table header
+               print "<thead><tr>\n" .
+                      "<th></th><th></th>\n"; # filename, patchN link
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @parents; $i++) {
+                       my $par = $parents[$i];
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                    hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par),
+                                      -title => 'commitdiff to parent number ' .
+                                                 ($i+1) . ': ' . substr($par,0,7)},
+                                     $i+1) .
+                             "&nbsp;</th>\n";
+               }
+               print "</tr></thead>\n<tbody>\n";
+       }
+
+       my $alternate = 1;
        my $patchno = 0;
        foreach my $line (@{$difftree}) {
-               my %diff = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
+               my $diff = parsed_difftree_line($line);
 
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
-               $alternate ^= 1;
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+
+               if (exists $diff->{'nparents'}) { # combined diff
+
+                       fill_from_file_info($diff, @parents)
+                               unless exists $diff->{'from_file'};
+
+                       if (!is_deleted($diff)) {
+                               # file exists in the result (child) commit
+                               print "<td>" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash),
+                                             -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       } else {
+                               print "<td>" .
+                                     esc_path($diff->{'to_file'}) .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       }
+
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                                     " | " .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       }
+
+                       my $has_history = 0;
+                       my $not_deleted = 0;
+                       for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                               my $hash_parent = $parents[$i];
+                               my $from_hash = $diff->{'from_id'}[$i];
+                               my $from_path = $diff->{'from_file'}[$i];
+                               my $status = $diff->{'status'}[$i];
+
+                               $has_history ||= ($status ne 'A');
+                               $not_deleted ||= ($status ne 'D');
+
+                               if ($status eq 'A') {
+                                       print "<td  class=\"link\" align=\"right\"> | </td>\n";
+                               } elsif ($status eq 'D') {
+                                       print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                                    hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                                    hash=>$from_hash,
+                                                                    file_name=>$from_path)},
+                                                     "blob" . ($i+1)) .
+                                             " | </td>\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       if ($diff->{'to_id'} eq $from_hash) {
+                                               print "<td class=\"link nochange\">";
+                                       } else {
+                                               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                                       }
+                                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                                    hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                                    hash_parent=>$from_hash,
+                                                                    hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                                    hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                                    file_parent=>$from_path)},
+                                                     "diff" . ($i+1)) .
+                                             " | </td>\n";
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                       if ($not_deleted) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash)},
+                                             "blob");
+                               print " | " if ($has_history);
+                       }
+                       if ($has_history) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash)},
+                                             "history");
+                       }
+                       print "</td>\n";
+
+                       print "</tr>\n";
+                       next; # instead of 'else' clause, to avoid extra indent
+               }
+               # else ordinary diff
 
                my ($to_mode_oct, $to_mode_str, $to_file_type);
                my ($from_mode_oct, $from_mode_str, $from_file_type);
-               if ($diff{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
-                       $to_mode_oct = oct $diff{'to_mode'};
+               if ($diff->{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
+                       $to_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'to_mode'};
                        if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
                                $to_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
                        }
-                       $to_file_type = file_type($diff{'to_mode'});
+                       $to_file_type = file_type($diff->{'to_mode'});
                }
-               if ($diff{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
-                       $from_mode_oct = oct $diff{'from_mode'};
+               if ($diff->{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
+                       $from_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'from_mode'};
                        if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
                                $from_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $from_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
                        }
-                       $from_file_type = file_type($diff{'from_mode'});
+                       $from_file_type = file_type($diff->{'from_mode'});
                }
 
-               if ($diff{'status'} eq "A") { # created
+               if ($diff->{'status'} eq "A") { # created
                        my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status new\">[new $to_file_type";
                        $mode_chng   .= " with mode: $to_mode_str" if $to_mode_str;
                        $mode_chng   .= "]</span>";
-                       print "<td>" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_html($diff{'file'})) .
-                             "</td>\n" .
-                             "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n" .
-                             "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
-                                     "blob");
+                       print "<td>";
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
+                       print "</td>\n";
+                       print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
+                       print "<td class=\"link\">";
                        if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
                                # link to patch
                                $patchno++;
-                               print " | " .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+                               print " | ";
                        }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                     "blob");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
-               } elsif ($diff{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
                        my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted $from_file_type]</span>";
-                       print "<td>" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
-                                      -class => "list"}, esc_html($diff{'file'})) .
-                             "</td>\n" .
-                             "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n" .
-                             "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
-                                     "blob") .
-                             " | ";
+                       print "<td>";
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                      -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
+                       print "</td>\n";
+                       print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
+                       print "<td class=\"link\">";
                        if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
                                # link to patch
                                $patchno++;
-                               print " | " .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+                               print " | ";
+                       }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                     "blob") . " | ";
+                       if ($have_blame) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$parent,
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                             "blame") . " | ";
                        }
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent,
-                                                    file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
-                                     "history") .
-                             "</td>\n";
+                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                     "history");
+                       print "</td>\n";
 
-               } elsif ($diff{'status'} eq "M" || $diff{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "M" || $diff->{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
                        my $mode_chnge = "";
-                       if ($diff{'from_mode'} != $diff{'to_mode'}) {
+                       if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
                                $mode_chnge = "<span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
-                               if ($from_file_type != $to_file_type) {
+                               if ($from_file_type ne $to_file_type) {
                                        $mode_chnge .= " from $from_file_type to $to_file_type";
                                }
                                if (($from_mode_oct & 0777) != ($to_mode_oct & 0777)) {
@@ -1717,248 +3235,406 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                $mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
                        }
                        print "<td>";
-                       if ($diff{'to_id'} ne $diff{'from_id'}) { # modified
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
+                       print "</td>\n";
+                       print "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n";
+                       print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                                     " | ";
+                       } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
+                               # "commit" view and modified file (not onlu mode changed)
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
-                                                            hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
                                                             hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
-                                             -class => "list"}, esc_html($diff{'file'}));
-                       } else { # only mode changed
-                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                            hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
-                                             -class => "list"}, esc_html($diff{'file'}));
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                             "diff") .
+                                     " | ";
                        }
-                       print "</td>\n" .
-                             "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n" .
-                             "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
-                                     "blob");
-                       if ($diff{'to_id'} ne $diff{'from_id'}) { # modified
-                               if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
-                                       # link to patch
-                                       $patchno++;
-                                       print " | " .
-                                               $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
-                               } else {
-                                       print " | " .
-                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
-                                                                      hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                                      hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
-                                                                      file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
-                                                       "diff");
-                               }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                      "blob") . " | ";
+                       if ($have_blame) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                             "blame") . " | ";
                        }
-                       print " | " .
-                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
-                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
-                                       "history");
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
+                                     "history");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
-               } elsif ($diff{'status'} eq "R" || $diff{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "R" || $diff->{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
                        my %status_name = ('R' => 'moved', 'C' => 'copied');
-                       my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff{'status'}};
+                       my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff->{'status'}};
                        my $mode_chng = "";
-                       if ($diff{'from_mode'} != $diff{'to_mode'}) {
+                       if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
                                # mode also for directories, so we cannot use $to_mode_str
                                $mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777);
                        }
                        print "<td>" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                    hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff{'to_file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_html($diff{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
+                                                    hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
                              "<td><span class=\"file_status $nstatus\">[$nstatus from " .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$parent,
-                                                    hash=>$diff{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff{'from_file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_html($diff{'from_file'})) .
-                             " with " . (int $diff{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
-                             "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                    hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff{'to_file'})},
-                                     "blob");
-                       if ($diff{'to_id'} ne $diff{'from_id'}) {
-                               if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
-                                       # link to patch
-                                       $patchno++;
-                                       print " | " .
-                                               $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
-                               } else {
-                                       print " | " .
-                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
-                                                                      hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                                      hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
-                                                                      file_name=>$diff{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff{'from_file'})},
-                                                       "diff");
-                               }
+                                                    hash=>$diff->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'from_file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'from_file'})) .
+                             " with " . (int $diff->{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
+                             "<td class=\"link\">";
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                                     " | ";
+                       } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
+                               # "commit" view and modified file (not only pure rename or copy)
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff->{'from_file'})},
+                                             "diff") .
+                                     " | ";
+                       }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
+                                     "blob") . " | ";
+                       if ($have_blame) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
+                                             "blame") . " | ";
                        }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                   file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
+                                     "history");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
                } # we should not encounter Unmerged (U) or Unknown (X) status
                print "</tr>\n";
        }
+       print "</tbody>" if $has_header;
        print "</table>\n";
 }
 
 sub git_patchset_body {
-       my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, $hash_parent) = @_;
+       my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, @hash_parents) = @_;
+       my ($hash_parent) = $hash_parents[0];
 
+       my $is_combined = (@hash_parents > 1);
        my $patch_idx = 0;
-       my $in_header = 0;
-       my $patch_found = 0;
+       my $patch_number = 0;
+       my $patch_line;
        my $diffinfo;
+       my $to_name;
+       my (%from, %to);
 
        print "<div class=\"patchset\">\n";
 
-       LINE:
-       while (my $patch_line = <$fd>) {
+       # skip to first patch
+       while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
                chomp $patch_line;
 
-               if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /) { # "git diff" header
-                       # beginning of patch (in patchset)
-                       if ($patch_found) {
-                               # close previous patch
-                               print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
-                       } else {
-                               # first patch in patchset
-                               $patch_found = 1;
-                       }
-                       print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n";
+               last if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
+       }
 
-                       if (ref($difftree->[$patch_idx]) eq "HASH") {
-                               $diffinfo = $difftree->[$patch_idx];
-                       } else {
-                               $diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
-                       }
-                       $patch_idx++;
+ PATCH:
+       while ($patch_line) {
 
-                       # for now, no extended header, hence we skip empty patches
-                       # companion to  next LINE if $in_header;
-                       if ($diffinfo->{'from_id'} eq $diffinfo->{'to_id'}) { # no change
-                               $in_header = 1;
-                               next LINE;
-                       }
+               # parse "git diff" header line
+               if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff --git (\"(?:[^\\\"]*(?:\\.[^\\\"]*)*)\"|[^ "]*) (.*)$/) {
+                       # $1 is from_name, which we do not use
+                       $to_name = unquote($2);
+                       $to_name =~ s!^b/!!;
+               } elsif ($patch_line =~ m/^diff --(cc|combined) ("?.*"?)$/) {
+                       # $1 is 'cc' or 'combined', which we do not use
+                       $to_name = unquote($2);
+               } else {
+                       $to_name = undef;
+               }
+
+               # check if current patch belong to current raw line
+               # and parse raw git-diff line if needed
+               if (is_patch_split($diffinfo, { 'to_file' => $to_name })) {
+                       # this is continuation of a split patch
+                       print "<div class=\"patch cont\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       # advance raw git-diff output if needed
+                       $patch_idx++ if defined $diffinfo;
+
+                       # read and prepare patch information
+                       $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+
+                       # compact combined diff output can have some patches skipped
+                       # find which patch (using pathname of result) we are at now;
+                       if ($is_combined) {
+                               while ($to_name ne $diffinfo->{'to_file'}) {
+                                       print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
+                                             format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
+                                             "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
 
-                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'} eq "A") { # added
-                               print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($diffinfo->{'to_mode'}) . ":" .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'file'})},
-                                             $diffinfo->{'to_id'}) . "(new)" .
-                                     "</div>\n"; # class="diff_info"
-
-                       } elsif ($diffinfo->{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
-                               print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($diffinfo->{'from_mode'}) . ":" .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
-                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'file'})},
-                                             $diffinfo->{'from_id'}) . "(deleted)" .
-                                     "</div>\n"; # class="diff_info"
-
-                       } elsif ($diffinfo->{'status'} eq "R" || # renamed
-                                $diffinfo->{'status'} eq "C" || # copied
-                                $diffinfo->{'status'} eq "2") { # with two filenames (from git_blobdiff)
-                               print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" .
-                                     file_type($diffinfo->{'from_mode'}) . ":" .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
-                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'from_file'})},
-                                             $diffinfo->{'from_id'}) .
-                                     " -> " .
-                                     file_type($diffinfo->{'to_mode'}) . ":" .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'to_file'})},
-                                             $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
-                               print "</div>\n"; # class="diff_info"
-
-                       } else { # modified, mode changed, ...
-                               print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" .
-                                     file_type($diffinfo->{'from_mode'}) . ":" .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
-                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'file'})},
-                                             $diffinfo->{'from_id'}) .
-                                     " -> " .
-                                     file_type($diffinfo->{'to_mode'}) . ":" .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'file'})},
-                                             $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
-                               print "</div>\n"; # class="diff_info"
+                                       $patch_idx++;
+                                       $patch_number++;
+
+                                       last if $patch_idx > $#$difftree;
+                                       $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+                               }
                        }
 
-                       #print "<div class=\"diff extended_header\">\n";
-                       $in_header = 1;
-                       next LINE;
-               } # start of patch in patchset
+                       # modifies %from, %to hashes
+                       parse_from_to_diffinfo($diffinfo, \%from, \%to, @hash_parents);
+
+                       # this is first patch for raw difftree line with $patch_idx index
+                       # we index @$difftree array from 0, but number patches from 1
+                       print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n";
+               }
+
+               # git diff header
+               #assert($patch_line =~ m/^diff /) if DEBUG;
+               #assert($patch_line !~ m!$/$!) if DEBUG; # is chomp-ed
+               $patch_number++;
+               # print "git diff" header
+               print format_git_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
+                                                 \%from, \%to);
+
+               # print extended diff header
+               print "<div class=\"diff extended_header\">\n";
+       EXTENDED_HEADER:
+               while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $patch_line;
+
+                       last EXTENDED_HEADER if ($patch_line =~ m/^--- |^diff /);
 
+                       print format_extended_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
+                                                              \%from, \%to);
+               }
+               print "</div>\n"; # class="diff extended_header"
+
+               # from-file/to-file diff header
+               if (! $patch_line) {
+                       print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
+                       last PATCH;
+               }
+               next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
+               #assert($patch_line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
 
-               if ($in_header && $patch_line =~ m/^---/) {
-                       #print "</div>\n"; # class="diff extended_header"
-                       $in_header = 0;
+               my $last_patch_line = $patch_line;
+               $patch_line = <$fd>;
+               chomp $patch_line;
+               #assert($patch_line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
 
-                       my $file = $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
-                       $file  ||= $diffinfo->{'file'};
-                       $file = $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
-                                                      hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$file),
-                                       -class => "list"}, esc_html($file));
-                       $patch_line =~ s|a/.*$|a/$file|g;
-                       print "<div class=\"diff from_file\">$patch_line</div>\n";
+               print format_diff_from_to_header($last_patch_line, $patch_line,
+                                                $diffinfo, \%from, \%to,
+                                                @hash_parents);
 
-                       $patch_line = <$fd>;
+               # the patch itself
+       LINE:
+               while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $patch_line;
 
-                       #$patch_line =~ m/^+++/;
-                       $file    = $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
-                       $file  ||= $diffinfo->{'file'};
-                       $file = $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                      hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$file),
-                                       -class => "list"}, esc_html($file));
-                       $patch_line =~ s|b/.*|b/$file|g;
-                       print "<div class=\"diff to_file\">$patch_line</div>\n";
+                       next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
 
-                       next LINE;
+                       print format_diff_line($patch_line, \%from, \%to);
                }
-               next LINE if $in_header;
 
-               print format_diff_line($patch_line);
+       } continue {
+               print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
+       }
+
+       # for compact combined (--cc) format, with chunk and patch simpliciaction
+       # patchset might be empty, but there might be unprocessed raw lines
+       for (++$patch_idx if $patch_number > 0;
+            $patch_idx < @$difftree;
+            ++$patch_idx) {
+               # read and prepare patch information
+               $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+
+               # generate anchor for "patch" links in difftree / whatchanged part
+               print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
+                     format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
+                     "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
+
+               $patch_number++;
+       }
+
+       if ($patch_number == 0) {
+               if (@hash_parents > 1) {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Trivial merge</div>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No differences found</div>\n";
+               }
        }
-       print "</div>\n" if $patch_found; # class="patch"
 
        print "</div>\n"; # class="patchset"
 }
 
 # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 
+sub git_project_list_body {
+       my ($projlist, $order, $from, $to, $extra, $no_header) = @_;
+
+       my ($check_forks) = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+
+       my @projects;
+       foreach my $pr (@$projlist) {
+               my (@aa) = git_get_last_activity($pr->{'path'});
+               unless (@aa) {
+                       next;
+               }
+               ($pr->{'age'}, $pr->{'age_string'}) = @aa;
+               if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
+                       my $descr = git_get_project_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
+                       $pr->{'descr_long'} = to_utf8($descr);
+                       $pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, $projects_list_description_width, 5);
+               }
+               if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
+                       $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}") || "";
+               }
+               if ($check_forks) {
+                       my $pname = $pr->{'path'};
+                       if (($pname =~ s/\.git$//) &&
+                           ($pname !~ /\/$/) &&
+                           (-d "$projectroot/$pname")) {
+                               $pr->{'forks'} = "-d $projectroot/$pname";
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               $pr->{'forks'} = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               push @projects, $pr;
+       }
+
+       $order ||= $default_projects_order;
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#projects if (!defined $to || $#projects < $to);
+
+       print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n";
+       unless ($no_header) {
+               print "<tr>\n";
+               if ($check_forks) {
+                       print "<th></th>\n";
+               }
+               if ($order eq "project") {
+                       @projects = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @projects;
+                       print "<th>Project</th>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'project'),
+                                      -class => "header"}, "Project") .
+                             "</th>\n";
+               }
+               if ($order eq "descr") {
+                       @projects = sort {$a->{'descr'} cmp $b->{'descr'}} @projects;
+                       print "<th>Description</th>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'descr'),
+                                      -class => "header"}, "Description") .
+                             "</th>\n";
+               }
+               if ($order eq "owner") {
+                       @projects = sort {$a->{'owner'} cmp $b->{'owner'}} @projects;
+                       print "<th>Owner</th>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'owner'),
+                                      -class => "header"}, "Owner") .
+                             "</th>\n";
+               }
+               if ($order eq "age") {
+                       @projects = sort {$a->{'age'} <=> $b->{'age'}} @projects;
+                       print "<th>Last Change</th>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'age'),
+                                      -class => "header"}, "Last Change") .
+                             "</th>\n";
+               }
+               print "<th></th>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my $pr = $projects[$i];
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+               if ($check_forks) {
+                       print "<td>";
+                       if ($pr->{'forks'}) {
+                               print "<!-- $pr->{'forks'} -->\n";
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "+");
+                       }
+                       print "</td>\n";
+               }
+               print "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
+                                       -class => "list"}, esc_html($pr->{'path'})) . "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
+                                       -class => "list", -title => $pr->{'descr_long'}},
+                                       esc_html($pr->{'descr'})) . "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td><i>" . chop_and_escape_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'age'}) . "\">" .
+                     (defined $pr->{'age_string'} ? $pr->{'age_string'} : "No commits") . "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"log")}, "log") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"tree")}, "tree") .
+                     ($pr->{'forks'} ? " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "forks") : '') .
+                     "</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       if (defined $extra) {
+               print "<tr>\n";
+               if ($check_forks) {
+                       print "<td></td>\n";
+               }
+               print "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n";
+}
+
 sub git_shortlog_body {
        # uses global variable $project
-       my ($revlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
-
-       my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
-       my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);
+       my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
 
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
-       $to = $#{$revlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$revlist} < $to);
+       $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
 
-       print "<table class=\"shortlog\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-       my $alternate = 0;
+       print "<table class=\"shortlog\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
        for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
-               my $commit = $revlist->[$i];
-               #my $ref = defined $refs ? format_ref_marker($refs, $commit) : '';
+               my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
                my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
-               my %co = parse_commit($commit);
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
+               my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 10);
                # git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
                print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)) . "</i></td>\n" .
+                     "<td><i>" . $author . "</i></td>\n" .
                      "<td>";
                print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
                                          href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
-               if ($have_snapshot) {
-                       print " | " .  $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"snapshot", hash=>$commit)}, "snapshot");
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree");
+               my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($commit);
+               if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+                       print " | " . $snapshot_links;
                }
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>\n";
@@ -1973,23 +3649,19 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
 
 sub git_history_body {
        # Warning: assumes constant type (blob or tree) during history
-       my ($revlist, $from, $to, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $extra) = @_;
+       my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $extra) = @_;
 
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
-       $to = $#{$revlist} unless (defined $to && $to <= $#{$revlist});
+       $to = $#{$commitlist} unless (defined $to && $to <= $#{$commitlist});
 
-       print "<table class=\"history\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-       my $alternate = 0;
+       print "<table class=\"history\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
        for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
-               if ($revlist->[$i] !~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
-                       next;
-               }
-
-               my $commit = $1;
-               my %co = parse_commit($commit);
+               my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
                if (!%co) {
                        next;
                }
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
 
                my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
 
@@ -1999,18 +3671,18 @@ sub git_history_body {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
+       # shortlog uses      chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)
+               my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 3);
                print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-                     # shortlog uses      chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)
-                     "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 3)) . "</i></td>\n" .
+                     "<td><i>" . $author . "</i></td>\n" .
                      "<td>";
                # originally git_history used chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)
                print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
                                          href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$ftype, hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)}, $ftype);
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$ftype, hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)}, $ftype) . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
 
                if ($ftype eq 'blob') {
                        my $blob_current = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
@@ -2042,13 +3714,12 @@ sub git_tags_body {
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
        $to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);
 
-       print "<table class=\"tags\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-       my $alternate = 0;
+       print "<table class=\"tags\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
        for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
                my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
                my %tag = %$entry;
-               my $comment_lines = $tag{'comment'};
-               my $comment = shift @$comment_lines;
+               my $comment = $tag{'subject'};
                my $comment_short;
                if (defined $comment) {
                        $comment_short = chop_str($comment, 30, 5);
@@ -2059,8 +3730,12 @@ sub git_tags_body {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
-               print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td>" .
+               if (defined $tag{'age'}) {
+                       print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<td></td>\n";
+               }
+               print "<td>" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'}),
                               -class => "list name"}, esc_html($tag{'name'})) .
                      "</td>\n" .
@@ -2080,8 +3755,8 @@ sub git_tags_body {
                      "<td class=\"link\">" . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, $tag{'reftype'});
                if ($tag{'reftype'} eq "commit") {
-                       print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "shortlog") .
-                             " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, "log");
+                       print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") .
+                             " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'fullname'})}, "log");
                } elsif ($tag{'reftype'} eq "blob") {
                        print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, "raw");
                }
@@ -2098,30 +3773,31 @@ sub git_tags_body {
 
 sub git_heads_body {
        # uses global variable $project
-       my ($taglist, $head, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
+       my ($headlist, $head, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
-       $to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);
+       $to = $#{$headlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$headlist} < $to);
 
-       print "<table class=\"heads\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-       my $alternate = 0;
+       print "<table class=\"heads\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
        for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
-               my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
-               my %tag = %$entry;
-               my $curr = $tag{'id'} eq $head;
+               my $entry = $headlist->[$i];
+               my %ref = %$entry;
+               my $curr = $ref{'id'} eq $head;
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
-               print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
-                     ($tag{'id'} eq $head ? "<td class=\"current_head\">" : "<td>") .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'name'}),
-                              -class => "list name"},esc_html($tag{'name'})) .
+               print "<td><i>$ref{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
+                     ($curr ? "<td class=\"current_head\">" : "<td>") .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}),
+                              -class => "list name"},esc_html($ref{'name'})) .
                      "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "shortlog") . " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "log") .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "log") . " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}, hash_base=>$ref{'name'})}, "tree") .
                      "</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>";
        }
@@ -2133,41 +3809,81 @@ sub git_heads_body {
        print "</table>\n";
 }
 
+sub git_search_grep_body {
+       my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
+
+       print "<table class=\"commit_search\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
+               if (!%co) {
+                       next;
+               }
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+               my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5);
+               print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+                     "<td><i>" . $author . "</i></td>\n" .
+                     "<td>" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
+                              -class => "list subject"},
+                             chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
+               my $comment = $co{'comment'};
+               foreach my $line (@$comment) {
+                       if ($line =~ m/^(.*?)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
+                               my ($lead, $match, $trail) = ($1, $2, $3);
+                               $match = chop_str($match, 70, 5, 'center');
+                               my $contextlen = int((80 - length($match))/2);
+                               $contextlen = 30 if ($contextlen > 30);
+                               $lead  = chop_str($lead,  $contextlen, 10, 'left');
+                               $trail = chop_str($trail, $contextlen, 10, 'right');
+
+                               $lead  = esc_html($lead);
+                               $match = esc_html($match);
+                               $trail = esc_html($trail);
+
+                               print "$lead<span class=\"match\">$match</span>$trail<br />";
+                       }
+               }
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
+                     " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commitdiff") .
+                     " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
+               print "</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       if (defined $extra) {
+               print "<tr>\n" .
+                     "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
+       }
+       print "</table>\n";
+}
+
 ## ======================================================================
 ## ======================================================================
 ## actions
 
 sub git_project_list {
        my $order = $cgi->param('o');
-       if (defined $order && $order !~ m/project|descr|owner|age/) {
+       if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown order parameter");
        }
 
        my @list = git_get_projects_list();
-       my @projects;
        if (!@list) {
                die_error(undef, "No projects found");
        }
-       foreach my $pr (@list) {
-               my $head = git_get_head_hash($pr->{'path'});
-               if (!defined $head) {
-                       next;
-               }
-               $git_dir = "$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}";
-               my %co = parse_commit($head);
-               if (!%co) {
-                       next;
-               }
-               $pr->{'commit'} = \%co;
-               if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
-                       my $descr = git_get_project_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
-                       $pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, 25, 5);
-               }
-               if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
-                       $pr->{'owner'} = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}") || "";
-               }
-               push @projects, $pr;
-       }
 
        git_header_html();
        if (-f $home_text) {
@@ -2177,83 +3893,39 @@ sub git_project_list {
                close $fd;
                print "</div>\n";
        }
-       print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n" .
-             "<tr>\n";
-       $order ||= "project";
-       if ($order eq "project") {
-               @projects = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @projects;
-               print "<th>Project</th>\n";
-       } else {
-               print "<th>" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'project'),
-                              -class => "header"}, "Project") .
-                     "</th>\n";
-       }
-       if ($order eq "descr") {
-               @projects = sort {$a->{'descr'} cmp $b->{'descr'}} @projects;
-               print "<th>Description</th>\n";
-       } else {
-               print "<th>" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'descr'),
-                              -class => "header"}, "Description") .
-                     "</th>\n";
-       }
-       if ($order eq "owner") {
-               @projects = sort {$a->{'owner'} cmp $b->{'owner'}} @projects;
-               print "<th>Owner</th>\n";
-       } else {
-               print "<th>" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'owner'),
-                              -class => "header"}, "Owner") .
-                     "</th>\n";
-       }
-       if ($order eq "age") {
-               @projects = sort {$a->{'commit'}{'age'} <=> $b->{'commit'}{'age'}} @projects;
-               print "<th>Last Change</th>\n";
-       } else {
-               print "<th>" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, order=>'age'),
-                              -class => "header"}, "Last Change") .
-                     "</th>\n";
+       git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_forks {
+       my $order = $cgi->param('o');
+       if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown order parameter");
        }
-       print "<th></th>\n" .
-             "</tr>\n";
-       my $alternate = 0;
-       foreach my $pr (@projects) {
-               if ($alternate) {
-                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
-               } else {
-                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
-               }
-               $alternate ^= 1;
-               print "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
-                                       -class => "list"}, esc_html($pr->{'path'})) . "</td>\n" .
-                     "<td>" . esc_html($pr->{'descr'}) . "</td>\n" .
-                     "<td><i>" . chop_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
-               print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'commit'}{'age'}) . "\">" .
-                     $pr->{'commit'}{'age_string'} . "</td>\n" .
-                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"log")}, "log") .
-                     "</td>\n" .
-                     "</tr>\n";
+
+       my @list = git_get_projects_list($project);
+       if (!@list) {
+               die_error(undef, "No forks found");
        }
-       print "</table>\n";
+
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('','');
+       git_print_header_div('summary', "$project forks");
+       git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_project_index {
-       my @projects = git_get_projects_list();
+       my @projects = git_get_projects_list($project);
 
        print $cgi->header(
                -type => 'text/plain',
                -charset => 'utf-8',
-               -content_disposition => qq(inline; filename="index.aux"));
+               -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="index.aux"');
 
        foreach my $pr (@projects) {
                if (!exists $pr->{'owner'}) {
-                       $pr->{'owner'} = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$project");
+                       $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}");
                }
 
                my ($path, $owner) = ($pr->{'path'}, $pr->{'owner'});
@@ -2269,21 +3941,35 @@ sub git_project_index {
 
 sub git_summary {
        my $descr = git_get_project_description($project) || "none";
-       my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
-       my %co = parse_commit($head);
-       my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});
+       my %co = parse_commit("HEAD");
+       my %cd = %co ? parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'}) : ();
+       my $head = $co{'id'};
 
        my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
 
        my $refs = git_get_references();
+       # These get_*_list functions return one more to allow us to see if
+       # there are more ...
+       my @taglist  = git_get_tags_list(16);
+       my @headlist = git_get_heads_list(16);
+       my @forklist;
+       my ($check_forks) = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
+
+       if ($check_forks) {
+               @forklist = git_get_projects_list($project);
+       }
+
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('summary','', $head);
 
        print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
-       print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
+       print "<table class=\"projects_list\">\n" .
              "<tr><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
-             "<tr><td>owner</td><td>$owner</td></tr>\n" .
-             "<tr><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
+             "<tr><td>owner</td><td>" . esc_html($owner) . "</td></tr>\n";
+       if (defined $cd{'rfc2822'}) {
+               print "<tr><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
+       }
+
        # use per project git URL list in $projectroot/$project/cloneurl
        # or make project git URL from git base URL and project name
        my $url_tag = "URL";
@@ -2296,29 +3982,48 @@ sub git_summary {
        }
        print "</table>\n";
 
-       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", "--max-count=17",
-               git_get_head_hash($project)
-               or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
-       my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-       close $fd;
-       git_print_header_div('shortlog');
-       git_shortlog_body(\@revlist, 0, 15, $refs,
-                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
+       if (-s "$projectroot/$project/README.html") {
+               if (open my $fd, "$projectroot/$project/README.html") {
+                       print "<div class=\"title\">readme</div>\n" .
+                             "<div class=\"readme\">\n";
+                       print $_ while (<$fd>);
+                       print "\n</div>\n"; # class="readme"
+                       close $fd;
+               }
+       }
 
-       my $taglist = git_get_refs_list("refs/tags");
-       if (defined @$taglist) {
+       # we need to request one more than 16 (0..15) to check if
+       # those 16 are all
+       my @commitlist = $head ? parse_commits($head, 17) : ();
+       if (@commitlist) {
+               git_print_header_div('shortlog');
+               git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 15, $refs,
+                                 $#commitlist <=  15 ? undef :
+                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
+       }
+
+       if (@taglist) {
                git_print_header_div('tags');
-               git_tags_body($taglist, 0, 15,
+               git_tags_body(\@taglist, 0, 15,
+                             $#taglist <=  15 ? undef :
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tags")}, "..."));
        }
 
-       my $headlist = git_get_refs_list("refs/heads");
-       if (defined @$headlist) {
+       if (@headlist) {
                git_print_header_div('heads');
-               git_heads_body($headlist, $head, 0, 15,
+               git_heads_body(\@headlist, $head, 0, 15,
+                              $#headlist <= 15 ? undef :
                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"heads")}, "..."));
        }
 
+       if (@forklist) {
+               git_print_header_div('forks');
+               git_project_list_body(\@forklist, undef, 0, 15,
+                                     $#forklist <= 15 ? undef :
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"forks")}, "..."),
+                                     'noheader');
+       }
+
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
@@ -2327,9 +4032,14 @@ sub git_tag {
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
        my %tag = parse_tag($hash);
+
+       if (! %tag) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown tag object");
+       }
+
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
        print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
-             "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
+             "<table class=\"object_header\">\n" .
              "<tr>\n" .
              "<td>object</td>\n" .
              "<td>" . $cgi->a({-class => "list", -href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
@@ -2349,7 +4059,8 @@ sub git_tag {
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">";
        my $comment = $tag{'comment'};
        foreach my $line (@$comment) {
-               print esc_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
+               chomp $line;
+               print esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "<br/>\n";
        }
        print "</div>\n";
        git_footer_html();
@@ -2374,17 +4085,21 @@ sub git_blame2 {
        }
        $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
        if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
-               die_error("400 Bad Request", "Object is not a blob");
+               die_error('400 Bad Request', "Object is not a blob");
        }
-       open ($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-l', $file_name, $hash_base)
+       open ($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-p', '--',
+             $file_name, $hash_base)
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-blame failed");
        git_header_html();
        my $formats_nav =
-               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", -replay=>1)},
                        "blob") .
                " | " .
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
+                       "history") .
+               " | " .
                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)},
-                       "head");
+                       "HEAD");
        git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
        git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
@@ -2397,25 +4112,58 @@ sub git_blame2 {
 <table class="blame">
 <tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>
 HTML
-       while (<$fd>) {
-               /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40}).*?(\d+)\)\s{1}(\s*.*)/;
-               my $full_rev = $1;
+       my %metainfo = ();
+       while (1) {
+               $_ = <$fd>;
+               last unless defined $_;
+               my ($full_rev, $orig_lineno, $lineno, $group_size) =
+                   /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/;
+               if (!exists $metainfo{$full_rev}) {
+                       $metainfo{$full_rev} = {};
+               }
+               my $meta = $metainfo{$full_rev};
+               while (<$fd>) {
+                       last if (s/^\t//);
+                       if (/^(\S+) (.*)$/) {
+                               $meta->{$1} = $2;
+                       }
+               }
+               my $data = $_;
+               chomp $data;
                my $rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
-               my $lineno = $2;
-               my $data = $3;
-
-               if (!defined $last_rev) {
-                       $last_rev = $full_rev;
-               } elsif ($last_rev ne $full_rev) {
-                       $last_rev = $full_rev;
+               my $author = $meta->{'author'};
+               my %date = parse_date($meta->{'author-time'},
+                                     $meta->{'author-tz'});
+               my $date = $date{'iso-tz'};
+               if ($group_size) {
                        $current_color = ++$current_color % $num_colors;
                }
                print "<tr class=\"$rev_color[$current_color]\">\n";
-               print "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$full_rev, file_name=>$file_name)},
-                               esc_html($rev)) . "</td>\n";
-               print "<td class=\"linenr\"><a id=\"l$lineno\" href=\"#l$lineno\" class=\"linenr\">" .
-                     esc_html($lineno) . "</a></td>\n";
+               if ($group_size) {
+                       print "<td class=\"sha1\"";
+                       print " title=\"". esc_html($author) . ", $date\"";
+                       print " rowspan=\"$group_size\"" if ($group_size > 1);
+                       print ">";
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
+                                                    hash=>$full_rev,
+                                                    file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                     esc_html($rev));
+                       print "</td>\n";
+               }
+               open (my $dd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-parse", "$full_rev^")
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-parse failed");
+               my $parent_commit = <$dd>;
+               close $dd;
+               chomp($parent_commit);
+               my $blamed = href(action => 'blame',
+                                 file_name => $meta->{'filename'},
+                                 hash_base => $parent_commit);
+               print "<td class=\"linenr\">";
+               print $cgi->a({ -href => "$blamed#l$orig_lineno",
+                               -id => "l$lineno",
+                               -class => "linenr" },
+                             esc_html($lineno));
+               print "</td>";
                print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
                print "</tr>\n";
        }
@@ -2449,8 +4197,11 @@ sub git_blame {
                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
                        "blob") .
                " | " .
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                       "history") .
+               " | " .
                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)},
-                       "head");
+                       "HEAD");
        git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
        git_print_page_path($file_name, 'blob', $hash_base);
@@ -2526,9 +4277,9 @@ sub git_tags {
        git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
        git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
 
-       my $taglist = git_get_refs_list("refs/tags");
-       if (defined @$taglist) {
-               git_tags_body($taglist);
+       my @tagslist = git_get_tags_list();
+       if (@tagslist) {
+               git_tags_body(\@tagslist);
        }
        git_footer_html();
 }
@@ -2539,19 +4290,15 @@ sub git_heads {
        git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
        git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
 
-       my $taglist = git_get_refs_list("refs/heads");
-       if (defined @$taglist) {
-               git_heads_body($taglist, $head);
+       my @headslist = git_get_heads_list();
+       if (@headslist) {
+               git_heads_body(\@headslist, $head);
        }
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_blob_plain {
-       # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
        my $expires;
-       if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
-               $expires = "+1d";
-       }
 
        if (!defined $hash) {
                if (defined $file_name) {
@@ -2561,7 +4308,11 @@ sub git_blob_plain {
                } else {
                        die_error(undef, "No file name defined");
                }
+       } elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+               # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
+               $expires = "+1d";
        }
+
        my $type = shift;
        open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
@@ -2579,7 +4330,7 @@ sub git_blob_plain {
        print $cgi->header(
                -type => "$type",
                -expires=>$expires,
-               -content_disposition => "inline; filename=\"$save_as\"");
+               -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$save_as" . '"');
        undef $/;
        binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
        print <$fd>;
@@ -2589,11 +4340,7 @@ sub git_blob_plain {
 }
 
 sub git_blob {
-       # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
        my $expires;
-       if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
-               $expires = "+1d";
-       }
 
        if (!defined $hash) {
                if (defined $file_name) {
@@ -2603,37 +4350,46 @@ sub git_blob {
                } else {
                        die_error(undef, "No file name defined");
                }
+       } elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+               # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
+               $expires = "+1d";
        }
+
        my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
        open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
        my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
-       if ($mimetype !~ m/^text\//) {
+       if ($mimetype !~ m!^(?:text/|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg)$)! && -B $fd) {
                close $fd;
                return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
        }
+       # we can have blame only for text/* mimetype
+       $have_blame &&= ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!);
+
        git_header_html(undef, $expires);
        my $formats_nav = '';
        if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
                if (defined $file_name) {
                        if ($have_blame) {
                                $formats_nav .=
-                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash_base,
-                                                              hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", -replay=>1)},
                                                "blame") .
                                        " | ";
                        }
                        $formats_nav .=
-                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain",
-                                                      hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
-                                       "plain") .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
+                                       "history") .
+                               " | " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
+                                       "raw") .
                                " | " .
                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
                                                       hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
-                                       "head");
+                                       "HEAD");
                } else {
                        $formats_nav .=
-                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash)}, "plain");
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
+                                       "raw");
                }
                git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
@@ -2644,13 +4400,24 @@ sub git_blob {
        }
        git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-       my $nr;
-       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-               chomp $line;
-               $nr++;
-               $line = untabify($line);
-               printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n",
-                      $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line);
+       if ($mimetype =~ m!^image/!) {
+               print qq!<img type="$mimetype"!;
+               if ($file_name) {
+                       print qq! alt="$file_name" title="$file_name"!;
+               }
+               print qq! src="! .
+                     href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash,
+                          hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name) .
+                     qq!" />\n!;
+       } else {
+               my $nr;
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       $nr++;
+                       $line = untabify($line);
+                       printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n",
+                              $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
+               }
        }
        close $fd
                or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
@@ -2659,14 +4426,14 @@ sub git_blob {
 }
 
 sub git_tree {
+       if (!defined $hash_base) {
+               $hash_base = "HEAD";
+       }
        if (!defined $hash) {
-               $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
                if (defined $file_name) {
-                       my $base = $hash_base || $hash;
-                       $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "tree");
-               }
-               if (!defined $hash_base) {
-                       $hash_base = $hash;
+                       $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "tree");
+               } else {
+                       $hash = $hash_base;
                }
        }
        $/ = "\0";
@@ -2679,10 +4446,24 @@ sub git_tree {
        my $refs = git_get_references();
        my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $hash_base);
        git_header_html();
-       my $base = "";
+       my $basedir = '';
        my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
        if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
-               git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base);
+               my @views_nav = ();
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       push @views_nav,
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
+                                       "history"),
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
+                                                      hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                       "HEAD"),
+               }
+               my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
+               if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+                       # FIXME: Should be available when we have no hash base as well.
+                       push @views_nav, $snapshot_links;
+               }
+               git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base, undef, undef, join(' | ', @views_nav));
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
        } else {
                undef $hash_base;
@@ -2691,12 +4472,39 @@ sub git_tree {
                print "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
        }
        if (defined $file_name) {
-               $base = esc_html("$file_name/");
+               $basedir = $file_name;
+               if ($basedir ne '' && substr($basedir, -1) ne '/') {
+                       $basedir .= '/';
+               }
        }
        git_print_page_path($file_name, 'tree', $hash_base);
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-       print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-       my $alternate = 0;
+       print "<table class=\"tree\">\n";
+       my $alternate = 1;
+       # '..' (top directory) link if possible
+       if (defined $hash_base &&
+           defined $file_name && $file_name =~ m![^/]+$!) {
+               if ($alternate) {
+                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+               }
+               $alternate ^= 1;
+
+               my $up = $file_name;
+               $up =~ s!/?[^/]+$!!;
+               undef $up unless $up;
+               # based on git_print_tree_entry
+               print '<td class="mode">' . mode_str('040000') . "</td>\n";
+               print '<td class="list">';
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                            file_name=>$up)},
+                             "..");
+               print "</td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"link\"></td>\n";
+
+               print "</tr>\n";
+       }
        foreach my $line (@entries) {
                my %t = parse_ls_tree_line($line, -z => 1);
 
@@ -2707,7 +4515,7 @@ sub git_tree {
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
 
-               git_print_tree_entry(\%t, $base, $hash_base, $have_blame);
+               git_print_tree_entry(\%t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame);
 
                print "</tr>\n";
        }
@@ -2717,32 +4525,53 @@ sub git_tree {
 }
 
 sub git_snapshot {
+       my @supported_fmts = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
+       @supported_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@supported_fmts);
 
-       my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
-       my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);
-       if (!$have_snapshot) {
+       my $format = $cgi->param('sf');
+       if (!@supported_fmts) {
                die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
        }
+       # default to first supported snapshot format
+       $format ||= $supported_fmts[0];
+       if ($format !~ m/^[a-z0-9]+$/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid snapshot format parameter");
+       } elsif (!exists($known_snapshot_formats{$format})) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown snapshot format");
+       } elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @supported_fmts)) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unsupported snapshot format");
+       }
 
        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
        }
 
-       my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.tar.$suffix";
+       my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
+       my $name = $project;
+       $name =~ s,([^/])/*\.git$,$1,;
+       $name = basename($name);
+       my $filename = to_utf8($name);
+       $name =~ s/\047/\047\\\047\047/g;
+       my $cmd;
+       $filename .= "-$hash$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'suffix'}";
+       $cmd = "$git_command archive " .
+               "--format=$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'format'} " .
+               "--prefix=\'$name\'/ $hash";
+       if (exists $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}) {
+               $cmd .= ' | ' . join ' ', @{$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}};
+       }
 
-       print $cgi->header(-type => 'application/x-tar',
-                          -content_encoding => $ctype,
-                          -content_disposition => "inline; filename=\"$filename\"",
-                          -status => '200 OK');
+       print $cgi->header(
+               -type => $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'type'},
+               -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"',
+               -status => '200 OK');
 
-       my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
-       open my $fd, "-|", "$git_command tar-tree $hash \'$project\' | $command" or
-               die_error(undef, "Execute git-tar-tree failed.");
+       open my $fd, "-|", $cmd
+               or die_error(undef, "Execute git-archive failed");
        binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
        print <$fd>;
        binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
        close $fd;
-
 }
 
 sub git_log {
@@ -2755,28 +4584,25 @@ sub git_log {
        }
        my $refs = git_get_references();
 
-       my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
-       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", $limit, $hash
-               or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
-       my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-       close $fd;
+       my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page));
 
-       my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('log', $hash, $head, $page, $#revlist);
+       my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('log', $hash, $head, $page, (100 * ($page+1)));
 
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('log','', $hash,undef,undef, $paging_nav);
 
-       if (!@revlist) {
+       if (!@commitlist) {
                my %co = parse_commit($hash);
 
                git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
                print "<div class=\"page_body\"> Last change $co{'age_string'}.<br/><br/></div>\n";
        }
-       for (my $i = ($page * 100); $i <= $#revlist; $i++) {
-               my $commit = $revlist[$i];
-               my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
-               my %co = parse_commit($commit);
+       my $to = ($#commitlist >= 99) ? (99) : ($#commitlist);
+       for (my $i = 0; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               my %co = %{$commitlist[$i]};
                next if !%co;
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
+               my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
                my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
                git_print_header_div('commit',
                               "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
@@ -2787,19 +4613,28 @@ sub git_log {
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") .
                      " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") .
+                     " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree") .
                      "<br/>\n" .
                      "</div>\n" .
                      "<i>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) .  " [$ad{'rfc2822'}]</i><br/>\n" .
                      "</div>\n";
 
                print "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
-               git_print_simplified_log($co{'comment'});
+               git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1);
+               print "</div>\n";
+       }
+       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+               print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
+               print $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
+                              -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
                print "</div>\n";
        }
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_commit {
+       $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
        my %co = parse_commit($hash);
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
@@ -2807,13 +4642,44 @@ sub git_commit {
        my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
        my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});
 
-       my $parent = $co{'parent'};
+       my $parent  = $co{'parent'};
+       my $parents = $co{'parents'}; # listref
+
+       # we need to prepare $formats_nav before any parameter munging
+       my $formats_nav;
+       if (!defined $parent) {
+               # --root commitdiff
+               $formats_nav .= '(initial)';
+       } elsif (@$parents == 1) {
+               # single parent commit
+               $formats_nav .=
+                       '(parent: ' .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
+                                              hash=>$parent)},
+                               esc_html(substr($parent, 0, 7))) .
+                       ')';
+       } else {
+               # merge commit
+               $formats_nav .=
+                       '(merge: ' .
+                       join(' ', map {
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
+                                                      hash=>$_)},
+                                       esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
+                       } @$parents ) .
+                       ')';
+       }
+
        if (!defined $parent) {
                $parent = "--root";
        }
-       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts, $parent, $hash
+       my @difftree;
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', "--no-commit-id",
+               @diff_opts,
+               (@$parents <= 1 ? $parent : '-c'),
+               $hash, "--"
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
-       my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+       @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
 
        # non-textual hash id's can be cached
@@ -2824,18 +4690,8 @@ sub git_commit {
        my $refs = git_get_references();
        my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
 
-       my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
-       my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);
-
-       my $formats_nav = '';
-       if (defined $file_name && defined $co{'parent'}) {
-               my $parent = $co{'parent'};
-               $formats_nav .=
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_parent=>$parent, file_name=>$file_name)},
-                               "blame");
-       }
        git_header_html(undef, $expires);
-       git_print_page_nav('commit', defined $co{'parent'} ? '' : 'commitdiff',
+       git_print_page_nav('commit', '',
                           $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
                           $formats_nav);
 
@@ -2845,7 +4701,7 @@ sub git_commit {
                git_print_header_div('tree', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $co{'tree'}, $hash);
        }
        print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
-             "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+             "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
        print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n".
              "<tr>" .
              "<td></td><td> $ad{'rfc2822'}";
@@ -2872,13 +4728,13 @@ sub git_commit {
              "<td class=\"link\">" .
              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash)},
                      "tree");
-       if ($have_snapshot) {
-               print " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"snapshot", hash=>$hash)}, "snapshot");
+       my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
+       if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+               print " | " . $snapshot_links;
        }
        print "</td>" .
              "</tr>\n";
-       my $parents = $co{'parents'};
+
        foreach my $par (@$parents) {
                print "<tr>" .
                      "<td>parent</td>" .
@@ -2900,11 +4756,58 @@ sub git_commit {
        git_print_log($co{'comment'});
        print "</div>\n";
 
-       git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, $parent);
+       git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, @$parents);
 
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
+sub git_object {
+       # object is defined by:
+       # - hash or hash_base alone
+       # - hash_base and file_name
+       my $type;
+
+       # - hash or hash_base alone
+       if ($hash || ($hash_base && !defined $file_name)) {
+               my $object_id = $hash || $hash_base;
+
+               my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
+               open my $fd, "-|", "$git_command cat-file -t $object_id 2>/dev/null"
+                       or die_error('404 Not Found', "Object does not exist");
+               $type = <$fd>;
+               chomp $type;
+               close $fd
+                       or die_error('404 Not Found', "Object does not exist");
+
+       # - hash_base and file_name
+       } elsif ($hash_base && defined $file_name) {
+               $file_name =~ s,/+$,,;
+
+               system(git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-e', $hash_base) == 0
+                       or die_error('404 Not Found', "Base object does not exist");
+
+               # here errors should not hapen
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $hash_base, "--", $file_name
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
+               my $line = <$fd>;
+               close $fd;
+
+               #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
+               unless ($line && $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/) {
+                       die_error('404 Not Found', "File or directory for given base does not exist");
+               }
+               $type = $2;
+               $hash = $3;
+       } else {
+               die_error('404 Not Found', "Not enough information to find object");
+       }
+
+       print $cgi->redirect(-uri => href(action=>$type, -full=>1,
+                                         hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                         file_name=>$file_name),
+                            -status => '302 Found');
+}
+
 sub git_blobdiff {
        my $format = shift || 'html';
 
@@ -2918,8 +4821,9 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
        if (defined $hash_base && defined $hash_parent_base) {
                if (defined $file_name) {
                        # read raw output
-                       open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts, $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
-                               "--", $file_name
+                       open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                               $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
+                               "--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
                                or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
                        @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
                        close $fd
@@ -2932,7 +4836,8 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
                        # try to find filename from $hash
 
                        # read filtered raw output
-                       open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts, $hash_parent_base, $hash_base
+                       open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                               $hash_parent_base, $hash_base, "--"
                                or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
                        @difftree =
                                # ':100644 100644 03b21826... 3b93d5e7... M     ls-files.c'
@@ -2953,8 +4858,8 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
                }
 
                %diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree[0]);
-               $file_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_file'} || $file_name || $diffinfo{'file'};
-               $file_name   ||= $diffinfo{'to_file'}   || $diffinfo{'file'};
+               $file_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_file'} || $file_name;
+               $file_name   ||= $diffinfo{'to_file'};
 
                $hash_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_id'};
                $hash        ||= $diffinfo{'to_id'};
@@ -2967,8 +4872,9 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
 
                # open patch output
                open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
-                       '-p', $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
-                       "--", $file_name
+                       '-p', ($format eq 'html' ? "--full-index" : ()),
+                       $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
+                       "--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
                        or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
        }
 
@@ -3002,7 +4908,9 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
                }
 
                # open patch output
-               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff", '-p', @diff_opts, $hash_parent, $hash
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff", @diff_opts,
+                       '-p', ($format eq 'html' ? "--full-index" : ()),
+                       $hash_parent, $hash, "--"
                        or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff failed");
        } else  {
                die_error('404 Not Found', "Missing one of the blob diff parameters")
@@ -3012,11 +4920,8 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
        # header
        if ($format eq 'html') {
                my $formats_nav =
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain",
-                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent,
-                                              hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent_base,
-                                              file_name=>$file_name, file_parent=>$file_parent)},
-                               "plain");
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
+                               "raw");
                git_header_html(undef, $expires);
                if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
                        git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
@@ -3036,7 +4941,7 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
                        -type => 'text/plain',
                        -charset => 'utf-8',
                        -expires => $expires,
-                       -content_disposition => qq(inline; filename="${file_name}.patch"));
+                       -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$file_name" . '.patch"');
 
                print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
 
@@ -3056,8 +4961,8 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
 
        } else {
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-                       $line =~ s!a/($hash|$hash_parent)!a/$diffinfo{'from_file'}!g;
-                       $line =~ s!b/($hash|$hash_parent)!b/$diffinfo{'to_file'}!g;
+                       $line =~ s!a/($hash|$hash_parent)!'a/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'from_file'})!eg;
+                       $line =~ s!b/($hash|$hash_parent)!'b/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'to_file'})!eg;
 
                        print $line;
 
@@ -3075,12 +4980,83 @@ sub git_blobdiff_plain {
 
 sub git_commitdiff {
        my $format = shift || 'html';
+       $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
        my %co = parse_commit($hash);
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
        }
-       if (!defined $hash_parent) {
-               $hash_parent = $co{'parent'} || '--root';
+
+       # choose format for commitdiff for merge
+       if (! defined $hash_parent && @{$co{'parents'}} > 1) {
+               $hash_parent = '--cc';
+       }
+       # we need to prepare $formats_nav before almost any parameter munging
+       my $formats_nav;
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               $formats_nav =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
+                               "raw");
+
+               if (defined $hash_parent &&
+                   $hash_parent ne '-c' && $hash_parent ne '--cc') {
+                       # commitdiff with two commits given
+                       my $hash_parent_short = $hash_parent;
+                       if ($hash_parent =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+                               $hash_parent_short = substr($hash_parent, 0, 7);
+                       }
+                       $formats_nav .=
+                               ' (from';
+                       for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$co{'parents'}}; $i++) {
+                               if ($co{'parents'}[$i] eq $hash_parent) {
+                                       $formats_nav .= ' parent ' . ($i+1);
+                                       last;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $formats_nav .= ': ' .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                      hash=>$hash_parent)},
+                                       esc_html($hash_parent_short)) .
+                               ')';
+               } elsif (!$co{'parent'}) {
+                       # --root commitdiff
+                       $formats_nav .= ' (initial)';
+               } elsif (scalar @{$co{'parents'}} == 1) {
+                       # single parent commit
+                       $formats_nav .=
+                               ' (parent: ' .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                      hash=>$co{'parent'})},
+                                       esc_html(substr($co{'parent'}, 0, 7))) .
+                               ')';
+               } else {
+                       # merge commit
+                       if ($hash_parent eq '--cc') {
+                               $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'-c')},
+                                               'combined');
+                       } else { # $hash_parent eq '-c'
+                               $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'--cc')},
+                                               'compact');
+                       }
+                       $formats_nav .=
+                               ' (merge: ' .
+                               join(' ', map {
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                              hash=>$_)},
+                                               esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
+                               } @{$co{'parents'}} ) .
+                               ')';
+               }
+       }
+
+       my $hash_parent_param = $hash_parent;
+       if (!defined $hash_parent_param) {
+               # --cc for multiple parents, --root for parentless
+               $hash_parent_param =
+                       @{$co{'parents'}} > 1 ? '--cc' : $co{'parent'} || '--root';
        }
 
        # read commitdiff
@@ -3088,18 +5064,20 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
        my @difftree;
        if ($format eq 'html') {
                open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
-                       "--patch-with-raw", "--full-index", $hash_parent, $hash
+                       "--no-commit-id", "--patch-with-raw", "--full-index",
+                       $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
                        or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
 
-               while (chomp(my $line = <$fd>)) {
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
                        # empty line ends raw part of diff-tree output
                        last unless $line;
-                       push @difftree, $line;
+                       push @difftree, scalar parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
                }
 
        } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
                open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
-                       '-p', $hash_parent, $hash
+                       '-p', $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
                        or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
 
        } else {
@@ -3116,19 +5094,17 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
        if ($format eq 'html') {
                my $refs = git_get_references();
                my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
-               my $formats_nav =
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain",
-                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent)},
-                               "plain");
 
                git_header_html(undef, $expires);
                git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
                git_print_authorship(\%co);
                print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-               print "<div class=\"log\">\n";
-               git_print_simplified_log($co{'comment'}, 1); # skip title
-               print "</div>\n"; # class="log"
+               if (@{$co{'comment'}} > 1) {
+                       print "<div class=\"log\">\n";
+                       git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1, -remove_title => 1);
+                       print "</div>\n"; # class="log"
+               }
 
        } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
                my $refs = git_get_references("tags");
@@ -3139,28 +5115,31 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                        -type => 'text/plain',
                        -charset => 'utf-8',
                        -expires => $expires,
-                       -content_disposition => qq(inline; filename="$filename"));
+                       -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
                my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
-               print <<TEXT;
-From: $co{'author'}
-Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})
-Subject: $co{'title'}
-TEXT
+               print "From: " . to_utf8($co{'author'}) . "\n";
+               print "Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})\n";
+               print "Subject: " . to_utf8($co{'title'}) . "\n";
+
                print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n" if $tagname;
                print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
 
                foreach my $line (@{$co{'comment'}}) {
-                       print "$line\n";
+                       print to_utf8($line) . "\n";
                }
                print "---\n\n";
        }
 
        # write patch
        if ($format eq 'html') {
-               git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, $hash_parent);
+               my $use_parents = !defined $hash_parent ||
+                       $hash_parent eq '-c' || $hash_parent eq '--cc';
+               git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash,
+                                 $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
                print "<br/>\n";
 
-               git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash, $hash_parent);
+               git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash,
+                                 $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
                close $fd;
                print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
                git_footer_html();
@@ -3200,12 +5179,7 @@ sub git_history {
                $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
        }
 
-       open my $fd, "-|",
-               git_cmd(), "rev-list", $limit, "--full-history", $hash_base, "--", $file_name
-                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list-failed");
-       my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-       close $fd
-               or die_error(undef, "Reading git-rev-list failed");
+       my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash_base, 101, (100 * $page), $file_name, "--full-history");
 
        my $paging_nav = '';
        if ($page > 0) {
@@ -3214,41 +5188,38 @@ sub git_history {
                                               file_name=>$file_name)},
                                "first");
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
-                                              file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page-1),
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
                                 -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
        } else {
                $paging_nav .= "first";
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
        }
-       if ($#revlist >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
-               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
-                                              file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page+1),
+       my $next_link = '';
+       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+               $next_link =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
                                 -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
        } else {
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
        }
-       my $next_link = '';
-       if ($#revlist >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
-               $next_link =
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
-                                              file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page+1),
-                                -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
-       }
 
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('history','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $paging_nav);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
        git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
 
-       git_history_body(\@revlist, ($page * 100), $#revlist,
+       git_history_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99,
                         $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $next_link);
 
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_search {
+       my ($have_search) = gitweb_check_feature('search');
+       if (!$have_search) {
+               die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+       }
        if (!defined $searchtext) {
                die_error(undef, "Text field empty");
        }
@@ -3259,19 +5230,12 @@ sub git_search {
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
        }
+       if (!defined $page) {
+               $page = 0;
+       }
 
-       my $commit_search = 1;
-       my $author_search = 0;
-       my $committer_search = 0;
-       my $pickaxe_search = 0;
-       if ($searchtext =~ s/^author\\://i) {
-               $author_search = 1;
-       } elsif ($searchtext =~ s/^committer\\://i) {
-               $committer_search = 1;
-       } elsif ($searchtext =~ s/^pickaxe\\://i) {
-               $commit_search = 0;
-               $pickaxe_search = 1;
-
+       $searchtype ||= 'commit';
+       if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
                # pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
                # with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature
                my ($have_pickaxe) = gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe');
@@ -3279,107 +5243,81 @@ sub git_search {
                        die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
                }
        }
+       if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
+               my ($have_grep) = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
+               if (!$have_grep) {
+                       die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+               }
+       }
+
        git_header_html();
-       git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
-       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
-
-       print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-       my $alternate = 0;
-       if ($commit_search) {
-               $/ = "\0";
-               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", $hash or next;
-               while (my $commit_text = <$fd>) {
-                       if (!grep m/$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
-                               next;
-                       }
-                       if ($author_search && !grep m/\nauthor .*$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
-                               next;
-                       }
-                       if ($committer_search && !grep m/\ncommitter .*$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
-                               next;
-                       }
-                       my @commit_lines = split "\n", $commit_text;
-                       my %co = parse_commit(undef, \@commit_lines);
-                       if (!%co) {
-                               next;
-                       }
-                       if ($alternate) {
-                               print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
-                       } else {
-                               print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
-                       }
-                       $alternate ^= 1;
-                       print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-                             "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5)) . "</i></td>\n" .
-                             "<td>" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}), -class => "list subject"},
-                                      esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "<br/>");
-                       my $comment = $co{'comment'};
-                       foreach my $line (@$comment) {
-                               if ($line =~ m/^(.*)($searchtext)(.*)$/i) {
-                                       my $lead = esc_html($1) || "";
-                                       $lead = chop_str($lead, 30, 10);
-                                       my $match = esc_html($2) || "";
-                                       my $trail = esc_html($3) || "";
-                                       $trail = chop_str($trail, 30, 10);
-                                       my $text = "$lead<span class=\"match\">$match</span>$trail";
-                                       print chop_str($text, 80, 5) . "<br/>\n";
-                               }
-                       }
-                       print "</td>\n" .
-                             "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
-                             " | " .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
-                       print "</td>\n" .
-                             "</tr>\n";
+
+       if ($searchtype eq 'commit' or $searchtype eq 'author' or $searchtype eq 'committer') {
+               my $greptype;
+               if ($searchtype eq 'commit') {
+                       $greptype = "--grep=";
+               } elsif ($searchtype eq 'author') {
+                       $greptype = "--author=";
+               } elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
+                       $greptype = "--committer=";
                }
-               close $fd;
+               $greptype .= $searchtext;
+               my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page), undef,
+                                              $greptype, '--regexp-ignore-case',
+                                              $search_use_regexp ? '--extended-regexp' : '--fixed-strings');
+
+               my $paging_nav = '';
+               if ($page > 0) {
+                       $paging_nav .=
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
+                                                      searchtext=>$searchtext,
+                                                      searchtype=>$searchtype)},
+                                       "first");
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
+                                        -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
+               } else {
+                       $paging_nav .= "first";
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
+               }
+               my $next_link = '';
+               if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+                       $next_link =
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
+                                        -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
+               } else {
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
+               }
+
+               if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
+               }
+
+               git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $paging_nav);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+               git_search_grep_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $next_link);
        }
 
-       if ($pickaxe_search) {
+       if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
+               git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+
+               print "<table class=\"pickaxe search\">\n";
+               my $alternate = 1;
                $/ = "\n";
-               my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
-               open my $fd, "-|", "$git_command rev-list $hash | " .
-                       "$git_command diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchtext\'";
+               open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), '--no-pager', 'log', @diff_opts,
+                       '--pretty=format:%H', '--no-abbrev', '--raw', "-S$searchtext",
+                       ($search_use_regexp ? '--pickaxe-regex' : ());
                undef %co;
                my @files;
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-                       if (%co && $line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
-                               my %set;
-                               $set{'file'} = $6;
-                               $set{'from_id'} = $3;
-                               $set{'to_id'} = $4;
-                               $set{'id'} = $set{'to_id'};
-                               if ($set{'id'} =~ m/0{40}/) {
-                                       $set{'id'} = $set{'from_id'};
-                               }
-                               if ($set{'id'} =~ m/0{40}/) {
-                                       next;
-                               }
-                               push @files, \%set;
-                       } elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/){
+                       chomp $line;
+                       next unless $line;
+
+                       my %set = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
+                       if (defined $set{'commit'}) {
+                               # finish previous commit
                                if (%co) {
-                                       if ($alternate) {
-                                               print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
-                                       } else {
-                                               print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
-                                       }
-                                       $alternate ^= 1;
-                                       print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-                                             "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5)) . "</i></td>\n" .
-                                             "<td>" .
-                                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
-                                                     -class => "list subject"},
-                                                     esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "<br/>");
-                                       while (my $setref = shift @files) {
-                                               my %set = %$setref;
-                                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$co{'id'},
-                                                                            hash=>$set{'id'}, file_name=>$set{'file'}),
-                                                             -class => "list"},
-                                                             "<span class=\"match\">" . esc_html($set{'file'}) . "</span>") .
-                                                     "<br/>\n";
-                                       }
                                        print "</td>\n" .
                                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
@@ -3388,12 +5326,159 @@ sub git_search {
                                        print "</td>\n" .
                                              "</tr>\n";
                                }
-                               %co = parse_commit($1);
+
+                               if ($alternate) {
+                                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+                               }
+                               $alternate ^= 1;
+                               %co = parse_commit($set{'commit'});
+                               my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5);
+                               print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+                                     "<td><i>$author</i></td>\n" .
+                                     "<td>" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
+                                             -class => "list subject"},
+                                             chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
+                       } elsif (defined $set{'to_id'}) {
+                               next if ($set{'to_id'} =~ m/^0{40}$/);
+
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$co{'id'},
+                                                            hash=>$set{'to_id'}, file_name=>$set{'to_file'}),
+                                             -class => "list"},
+                                             "<span class=\"match\">" . esc_path($set{'file'}) . "</span>") .
+                                     "<br/>\n";
                        }
                }
                close $fd;
+
+               # finish last commit (warning: repetition!)
+               if (%co) {
+                       print "</td>\n" .
+                             "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
+                             " | " .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
+                       print "</td>\n" .
+                             "</tr>\n";
+               }
+
+               print "</table>\n";
        }
-       print "</table>\n";
+
+       if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
+               git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+
+               print "<table class=\"grep_search\">\n";
+               my $alternate = 1;
+               my $matches = 0;
+               $/ = "\n";
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'grep', '-n',
+                       $search_use_regexp ? ('-E', '-i') : '-F',
+                       $searchtext, $co{'tree'};
+               my $lastfile = '';
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       my ($file, $lno, $ltext, $binary);
+                       last if ($matches++ > 1000);
+                       if ($line =~ /^Binary file (.+) matches$/) {
+                               $file = $1;
+                               $binary = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               (undef, $file, $lno, $ltext) = split(/:/, $line, 4);
+                       }
+                       if ($file ne $lastfile) {
+                               $lastfile and print "</td></tr>\n";
+                               if ($alternate++) {
+                                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+                               }
+                               print "<td class=\"list\">".
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
+                                                              file_name=>"$file"),
+                                               -class => "list"}, esc_path($file));
+                               print "</td><td>\n";
+                               $lastfile = $file;
+                       }
+                       if ($binary) {
+                               print "<div class=\"binary\">Binary file</div>\n";
+                       } else {
+                               $ltext = untabify($ltext);
+                               if ($ltext =~ m/^(.*)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
+                                       $ltext = esc_html($1, -nbsp=>1);
+                                       $ltext .= '<span class="match">';
+                                       $ltext .= esc_html($2, -nbsp=>1);
+                                       $ltext .= '</span>';
+                                       $ltext .= esc_html($3, -nbsp=>1);
+                               } else {
+                                       $ltext = esc_html($ltext, -nbsp=>1);
+                               }
+                               print "<div class=\"pre\">" .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
+                                                              file_name=>"$file").'#l'.$lno,
+                                               -class => "linenr"}, sprintf('%4i', $lno))
+                                       . ' ' .  $ltext . "</div>\n";
+                       }
+               }
+               if ($lastfile) {
+                       print "</td></tr>\n";
+                       if ($matches > 1000) {
+                               print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Too many matches, listing trimmed</div>\n";
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No matches found</div>\n";
+               }
+               close $fd;
+
+               print "</table>\n";
+       }
+       git_footer_html();
+}
+
+sub git_search_help {
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$hash,$hash);
+       print <<EOT;
+<p><strong>Pattern</strong> is by default a normal string that is matched precisely (but without
+regard to case, except in the case of pickaxe). However, when you check the <em>re</em> checkbox,
+the pattern entered is recognized as the POSIX extended
+<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression">regular expression</a> (also case
+insensitive).</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><b>commit</b></dt>
+<dd>The commit messages and authorship information will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
+EOT
+       my ($have_grep) = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
+       if ($have_grep) {
+               print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>grep</b></dt>
+<dd>All files in the currently selected tree (HEAD unless you are explicitly browsing
+    a different one) are searched for the given pattern. On large trees, this search can take
+a while and put some strain on the server, so please use it with some consideration. Note that
+due to git-grep peculiarity, currently if regexp mode is turned off, the matches are
+case-sensitive.</dd>
+EOT
+       }
+       print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>author</b></dt>
+<dd>Name and e-mail of the change author and date of birth of the patch will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
+<dt><b>committer</b></dt>
+<dd>Name and e-mail of the committer and date of commit will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
+EOT
+       my ($have_pickaxe) = gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe');
+       if ($have_pickaxe) {
+               print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>pickaxe</b></dt>
+<dd>All commits that caused the string to appear or disappear from any file (changes that
+added, removed or "modified" the string) will be listed. This search can take a while and
+takes a lot of strain on the server, so please use it wisely. Note that since you may be
+interested even in changes just changing the case as well, this search is case sensitive.</dd>
+EOT
+       }
+       print "</dl>\n";
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
@@ -3407,94 +5492,254 @@ sub git_shortlog {
        }
        my $refs = git_get_references();
 
-       my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
-       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", $limit, $hash
-               or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
-       my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-       close $fd;
+       my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page));
 
-       my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('shortlog', $hash, $head, $page, $#revlist);
+       my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('shortlog', $hash, $head, $page, (100 * ($page+1)));
        my $next_link = '';
-       if ($#revlist >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
+       if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
                $next_link =
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$hash, page=>$page+1),
-                                -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
+                                -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
        }
 
-
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('shortlog','', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
        git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
 
-       git_shortlog_body(\@revlist, ($page * 100), $#revlist, $refs, $next_link);
+       git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $refs, $next_link);
 
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
 ## ......................................................................
-## feeds (RSS, OPML)
+## feeds (RSS, Atom; OPML)
 
-sub git_rss {
-       # http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
-       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", "--max-count=150", git_get_head_hash($project)
-               or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
-       my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-       close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-rev-list failed");
-       print $cgi->header(-type => 'text/xml', -charset => 'utf-8');
-       print <<XML;
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+sub git_feed {
+       my $format = shift || 'atom';
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+
+       # Atom: http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/
+       # RSS:  http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
+       if ($format ne 'rss' && $format ne 'atom') {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown web feed format");
+       }
+
+       # log/feed of current (HEAD) branch, log of given branch, history of file/directory
+       my $head = $hash || 'HEAD';
+       my @commitlist = parse_commits($head, 150, 0, $file_name);
+
+       my %latest_commit;
+       my %latest_date;
+       my $content_type = "application/$format+xml";
+       if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
+                $cgi->Accept('text/xml') > $cgi->Accept($content_type)) {
+               # browser (feed reader) prefers text/xml
+               $content_type = 'text/xml';
+       }
+       if (defined($commitlist[0])) {
+               %latest_commit = %{$commitlist[0]};
+               %latest_date   = parse_date($latest_commit{'author_epoch'});
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type => $content_type,
+                       -charset => 'utf-8',
+                       -last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'});
+       } else {
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type => $content_type,
+                       -charset => 'utf-8');
+       }
+
+       # Optimization: skip generating the body if client asks only
+       # for Last-Modified date.
+       return if ($cgi->request_method() eq 'HEAD');
+
+       # header variables
+       my $title = "$site_name - $project/$action";
+       my $feed_type = 'log';
+       if (defined $hash) {
+               $title .= " - '$hash'";
+               $feed_type = 'branch log';
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       $title .= " :: $file_name";
+                       $feed_type = 'history';
+               }
+       } elsif (defined $file_name) {
+               $title .= " - $file_name";
+               $feed_type = 'history';
+       }
+       $title .= " $feed_type";
+       my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
+       if (defined $descr) {
+               $descr = esc_html($descr);
+       } else {
+               $descr = "$project " .
+                        ($format eq 'rss' ? 'RSS' : 'Atom') .
+                        " feed";
+       }
+       my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
+       $owner = esc_html($owner);
+
+       #header
+       my $alt_url;
+       if (defined $file_name) {
+               $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"history", hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name);
+       } elsif (defined $hash) {
+               $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"log", hash=>$hash);
+       } else {
+               $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"summary");
+       }
+       print qq!<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n!;
+       if ($format eq 'rss') {
+               print <<XML;
 <rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
 <channel>
-<title>$project $my_uri $my_url</title>
-<link>${\esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=summary")}</link>
-<description>$project log</description>
-<language>en</language>
 XML
+               print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
+                     "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
+                     "<description>$descr</description>\n" .
+                     "<language>en</language>\n";
+       } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+               print <<XML;
+<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+XML
+               print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
+                     "<subtitle>$descr</subtitle>\n" .
+                     '<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="' .
+                     $alt_url . '" />' . "\n" .
+                     '<link rel="self" type="' . $content_type . '" href="' .
+                     $cgi->self_url() . '" />' . "\n" .
+                     "<id>" . href(-full=>1) . "</id>\n" .
+                     # use project owner for feed author
+                     "<author><name>$owner</name></author>\n";
+               if (defined $favicon) {
+                       print "<icon>" . esc_url($favicon) . "</icon>\n";
+               }
+               if (defined $logo_url) {
+                       # not twice as wide as tall: 72 x 27 pixels
+                       print "<logo>" . esc_url($logo) . "</logo>\n";
+               }
+               if (! %latest_date) {
+                       # dummy date to keep the feed valid until commits trickle in:
+                       print "<updated>1970-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<updated>$latest_date{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n";
+               }
+       }
 
-       for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#revlist; $i++) {
-               my $commit = $revlist[$i];
-               my %co = parse_commit($commit);
+       # contents
+       for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#commitlist; $i++) {
+               my %co = %{$commitlist[$i]};
+               my $commit = $co{'id'};
                # we read 150, we always show 30 and the ones more recent than 48 hours
-               if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'committer_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
+               if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'author_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
                        last;
                }
-               my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'});
-               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
-                       $co{'parent'}, $co{'id'}
+               my %cd = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
+
+               # get list of changed files
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                       $co{'parent'} || "--root",
+                       $co{'id'}, "--", (defined $file_name ? $file_name : ())
                        or next;
                my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
                close $fd
                        or next;
-               print "<item>\n" .
-                     "<title>" .
-                     sprintf("%d %s %02d:%02d", $cd{'mday'}, $cd{'month'}, $cd{'hour'}, $cd{'minute'}) . " - " . esc_html($co{'title'}) .
-                     "</title>\n" .
-                     "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
-                     "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
-                     "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit") . "</guid>\n" .
-                     "<link>" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit") . "</link>\n" .
-                     "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
-                     "<content:encoded>" .
-                     "<![CDATA[\n";
+
+               # print element (entry, item)
+               my $co_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit);
+               if ($format eq 'rss') {
+                       print "<item>\n" .
+                             "<title>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
+                             "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
+                             "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
+                             "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">$co_url</guid>\n" .
+                             "<link>$co_url</link>\n" .
+                             "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
+                             "<content:encoded>" .
+                             "<![CDATA[\n";
+               } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+                       print "<entry>\n" .
+                             "<title type=\"html\">" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
+                             "<updated>$cd{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n" .
+                             "<author>\n" .
+                             "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) . "</name>\n";
+                       if ($co{'author_email'}) {
+                               print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'author_email'}) . "</email>\n";
+                       }
+                       print "</author>\n" .
+                             # use committer for contributor
+                             "<contributor>\n" .
+                             "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'committer_name'}) . "</name>\n";
+                       if ($co{'committer_email'}) {
+                               print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'committer_email'}) . "</email>\n";
+                       }
+                       print "</contributor>\n" .
+                             "<published>$cd{'iso-8601'}</published>\n" .
+                             "<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/html\" href=\"$co_url\" />\n" .
+                             "<id>$co_url</id>\n" .
+                             "<content type=\"xhtml\" xml:base=\"" . esc_url($my_url) . "\">\n" .
+                             "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n";
+               }
                my $comment = $co{'comment'};
+               print "<pre>\n";
                foreach my $line (@$comment) {
-                       $line = decode("utf8", $line, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
-                       print "$line<br/>\n";
+                       $line = esc_html($line);
+                       print "$line\n";
                }
-               print "<br/>\n";
-               foreach my $line (@difftree) {
-                       if (!($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/)) {
-                               next;
+               print "</pre><ul>\n";
+               foreach my $difftree_line (@difftree) {
+                       my %difftree = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree_line);
+                       next if !$difftree{'from_id'};
+
+                       my $file = $difftree{'file'} || $difftree{'to_file'};
+
+                       print "<li>" .
+                             "[" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                    hash=>$difftree{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$difftree{'from_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$co{'id'}, hash_parent_base=>$co{'parent'},
+                                                    file_name=>$file, file_parent=>$difftree{'from_file'}),
+                                     -title => "diff"}, 'D');
+                       if ($have_blame) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blame",
+                                                            file_name=>$file, hash_base=>$commit),
+                                             -title => "blame"}, 'B');
+                       }
+                       # if this is not a feed of a file history
+                       if (!defined $file_name || $file_name ne $file) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"history",
+                                                            file_name=>$file, hash=>$commit),
+                                             -title => "history"}, 'H');
                        }
-                       my $file = validate_input(unquote($7));
-                       $file = decode("utf8", $file, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
-                       print "$file<br/>\n";
+                       $file = esc_path($file);
+                       print "] ".
+                             "$file</li>\n";
                }
-               print "]]>\n" .
-                     "</content:encoded>\n" .
-                     "</item>\n";
+               if ($format eq 'rss') {
+                       print "</ul>]]>\n" .
+                             "</content:encoded>\n" .
+                             "</item>\n";
+               } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+                       print "</ul>\n</div>\n" .
+                             "</content>\n" .
+                             "</entry>\n";
+               }
+       }
+
+       # end of feed
+       if ($format eq 'rss') {
+               print "</channel>\n</rss>\n";
+       }       elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+               print "</feed>\n";
        }
-       print "</channel></rss>";
+}
+
+sub git_rss {
+       git_feed('rss');
+}
+
+sub git_atom {
+       git_feed('atom');
 }
 
 sub git_opml {
@@ -3505,7 +5750,7 @@ sub git_opml {
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <opml version="1.0">
 <head>
-  <title>$site_name Git OPML Export</title>
+  <title>$site_name OPML Export</title>
 </head>
 <body>
 <outline text="git RSS feeds">