Merge branch 'jk/ui-color-always-to-auto-maint' into jk/ui-color-always-to-auto
[gitweb.git] / submodule.c
index b3ae642f29205655342b08343d440d7f333a39f9..63e7094e1620c2c3eb7dda0a8c38a833ae2d1c5a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 
-static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
-static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
-static int parallel_jobs = 1;
-static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
 static struct oid_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
 static struct oid_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
 
 /*
- * The following flag is set if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. We then
- * disable recursion for all submodules where .git/config doesn't have a
- * matching config entry because we can't guess what might be configured in
- * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict. When a command line
- * option is given (which always overrides configuration) this flag will be
- * ignored.
+ * Check if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. Parsing of the .gitmodules file
+ * will be disabled because we can't guess what might be configured in
+ * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict.
  */
-static int gitmodules_is_unmerged;
+int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate)
+{
+       int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
+       if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
+               pos = -1 - pos;
+               if (istate->cache_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
+                       const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
+                       if (ce_namelen(ce) == strlen(GITMODULES_FILE) &&
+                           !strcmp(ce->name, GITMODULES_FILE))
+                               return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
 /*
- * This flag is set if the .gitmodules file had unstaged modifications on
- * startup. This must be checked before allowing modifications to the
- * .gitmodules file with the intention to stage them later, because when
- * continuing we would stage the modifications the user didn't stage herself
- * too. That might change in a future version when we learn to stage the
- * changes we do ourselves without staging any previous modifications.
+ * Check if the .gitmodules file has unstaged modifications.  This must be
+ * checked before allowing modifications to the .gitmodules file with the
+ * intention to stage them later, because when continuing we would stage the
+ * modifications the user didn't stage herself too. That might change in a
+ * future version when we learn to stage the changes we do ourselves without
+ * staging any previous modifications.
  */
-static int gitmodules_is_modified;
+int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(const struct index_state *istate)
+{
+       int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
 
-int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void)
+       if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < istate->cache_nr)) {
+               struct stat st;
+               if (lstat(GITMODULES_FILE, &st) == 0 &&
+                   ce_match_stat(istate->cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
+                                        each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-       return !gitmodules_is_modified;
+       return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
+                                       fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -60,13 +86,13 @@ int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
        struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
        const struct submodule *submodule;
 
-       if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
+       if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
                return -1;
 
-       if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+       if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
                die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-       submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, oldpath);
+       submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, oldpath);
        if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
                warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
                return -1;
@@ -74,7 +100,7 @@ int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
        strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
        strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
        strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
-       if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(".gitmodules", entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
+       if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(GITMODULES_FILE, entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
                /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
                warning(_("Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"), entry.buf);
                strbuf_release(&entry);
@@ -94,20 +120,20 @@ int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
        struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
        const struct submodule *submodule;
 
-       if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
+       if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
                return -1;
 
-       if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+       if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
                die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-       submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+       submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
        if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
                warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
                return -1;
        }
        strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
        strbuf_addstr(&sect, submodule->name);
-       if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(".gitmodules", sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
+       if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(GITMODULES_FILE, sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
                /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
                warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
                strbuf_release(&sect);
@@ -119,7 +145,7 @@ int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
 
 void stage_updated_gitmodules(void)
 {
-       if (add_file_to_cache(".gitmodules", 0))
+       if (add_file_to_cache(GITMODULES_FILE, 0))
                die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
 }
 
@@ -144,91 +170,63 @@ static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
                                             const char *path)
 {
-       const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+       const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
        if (submodule) {
-               if (submodule->ignore)
-                       handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, submodule->ignore);
-               else if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+               const char *ignore;
+               char *key;
+
+               key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.ignore", submodule->name);
+               if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &ignore))
+                       ignore = submodule->ignore;
+               free(key);
+
+               if (ignore)
+                       handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore);
+               else if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
                        DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
        }
 }
 
-int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+/* Cheap function that only determines if we're interested in submodules at all */
+int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-       if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
-               parallel_jobs = git_config_int(var, value);
-               if (parallel_jobs < 0)
-                       die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"));
-               return 0;
-       } else if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
-               return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
-       else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
-               config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
-               return 0;
+       if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
+               int v = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
+                       RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+               config_update_recurse_submodules = v;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-void gitmodules_config(void)
+int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
+                                                    const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-       const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
-       if (work_tree) {
-               struct strbuf gitmodules_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-               int pos;
-               strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, work_tree);
-               strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, "/.gitmodules");
-               if (read_cache() < 0)
-                       die("index file corrupt");
-               pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", 11);
-               if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
-                       pos = -1 - pos;
-                       if (active_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
-                               const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-                               if (ce_namelen(ce) == 11 &&
-                                   !memcmp(ce->name, ".gitmodules", 11))
-                                       gitmodules_is_unmerged = 1;
-                       }
-               } else if (pos < active_nr) {
-                       struct stat st;
-                       if (lstat(".gitmodules", &st) == 0 &&
-                           ce_match_stat(active_cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
-                               gitmodules_is_modified = 1;
-               }
-
-               if (!gitmodules_is_unmerged)
-                       git_config_from_file(submodule_config, gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
-               strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
+       if (unset) {
+               config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+               return 0;
        }
-}
-
-void gitmodules_config_sha1(const unsigned char *commit_sha1)
-{
-       struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       if (arg)
+               config_update_recurse_submodules =
+                       parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name,
+                                                           arg);
+       else
+               config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
 
-       if (gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(commit_sha1, sha1, &rev)) {
-               git_config_from_blob_sha1(submodule_config, rev.buf,
-                                         sha1, NULL);
-       }
-       strbuf_release(&rev);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * NEEDSWORK: With the addition of different configuration options to determine
- * if a submodule is of interests, the validity of this function's name comes
- * into question.  Once the dust has settled and more concrete terminology is
- * decided upon, come up with a more proper name for this function.  One
- * potential candidate could be 'is_submodule_active()'.
- *
  * Determine if a submodule has been initialized at a given 'path'
  */
-int is_submodule_initialized(const char *path)
+int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
 {
        int ret = 0;
        char *key = NULL;
        char *value = NULL;
        const struct string_list *sl;
-       const struct submodule *module = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+       const struct submodule *module;
+
+       module = submodule_from_cache(repo, &null_oid, path);
 
        /* early return if there isn't a path->module mapping */
        if (!module)
@@ -236,14 +234,14 @@ int is_submodule_initialized(const char *path)
 
        /* submodule.<name>.active is set */
        key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.active", module->name);
-       if (!git_config_get_bool(key, &ret)) {
+       if (!repo_config_get_bool(repo, key, &ret)) {
                free(key);
                return ret;
        }
        free(key);
 
        /* submodule.active is set */
-       sl = git_config_get_value_multi("submodule.active");
+       sl = repo_config_get_value_multi(repo, "submodule.active");
        if (sl) {
                struct pathspec ps;
                struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -263,7 +261,7 @@ int is_submodule_initialized(const char *path)
 
        /* fallback to checking if the URL is set */
        key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.url", module->name);
-       ret = !git_config_get_string(key, &value);
+       ret = !repo_config_get_string(repo, key, &value);
 
        free(value);
        free(key);
@@ -282,24 +280,101 @@ int is_submodule_populated_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
        return ret;
 }
 
-int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
-               struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
+/*
+ * Dies if the provided 'prefix' corresponds to an unpopulated submodule
+ */
+void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+                                 const char *prefix)
+{
+       int i, prefixlen;
+
+       if (!prefix)
+               return;
+
+       prefixlen = strlen(prefix);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+               struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+               int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
+
+               if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+                       continue;
+               if (prefixlen <= ce_len)
+                       continue;
+               if (strncmp(ce->name, prefix, ce_len))
+                       continue;
+               if (prefix[ce_len] != '/')
+                       continue;
+
+               die(_("in unpopulated submodule '%s'"), ce->name);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dies if any paths in the provided pathspec descends into a submodule
+ */
+void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+                              const struct pathspec *ps)
+{
+       int i, j;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+               struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+               int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
+
+               if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+                       continue;
+
+               for (j = 0; j < ps->nr ; j++) {
+                       const struct pathspec_item *item = &ps->items[j];
+
+                       if (item->len <= ce_len)
+                               continue;
+                       if (item->match[ce_len] != '/')
+                               continue;
+                       if (strncmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
+                               continue;
+                       if (item->len == ce_len + 1)
+                               continue;
+
+                       die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
+                           item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value)
 {
-       free((void*)dst->command);
-       dst->command = NULL;
        if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
-               dst->type = SM_UPDATE_NONE;
+               return SM_UPDATE_NONE;
        else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
-               dst->type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
+               return SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
        else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
-               dst->type = SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
+               return SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
        else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
-               dst->type = SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
-       else if (skip_prefix(value, "!", &value)) {
-               dst->type = SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
-               dst->command = xstrdup(value);
-       } else
+               return SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
+       else if (*value == '!')
+               return SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
+       else
+               return SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED;
+}
+
+int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
+               struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
+{
+       enum submodule_update_type type;
+
+       free((void*)dst->command);
+       dst->command = NULL;
+
+       type = parse_submodule_update_type(value);
+       if (type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED)
                return -1;
+
+       dst->type = type;
+       if (type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND)
+               dst->command = xstrdup(value + 1);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -362,9 +437,7 @@ static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
        return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
 }
 
-static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
-               const char *line_prefix,
-               const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
+static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *o)
 {
        static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -375,18 +448,12 @@ static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
                ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
                ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
                strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
-               strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
-               if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
-                       if (del)
-                               strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
-               }
-               else if (add)
-                       strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
                format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
-               if (reset)
-                       strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-               fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
+               if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
+                       diff_emit_submodule_del(o, sb.buf);
+               else
+                       diff_emit_submodule_add(o, sb.buf);
        }
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
@@ -413,11 +480,9 @@ void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
  * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
  * left and right pointers.
  */
-static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
-               const char *line_prefix,
+static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
                struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-               unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-               const char *reset,
+               unsigned dirty_submodule,
                struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
                struct commit_list **merge_bases)
 {
@@ -426,11 +491,10 @@ static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
        int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
 
        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
-               fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
-                       line_prefix, path);
+               diff_emit_submodule_untracked(o, path);
+
        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
-               fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
-                       line_prefix, path);
+               diff_emit_submodule_modified(o, path);
 
        if (is_null_oid(one))
                message = "(new submodule)";
@@ -439,7 +503,7 @@ static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
 
        if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
                if (!message)
-                       message = "(not initialized)";
+                       message = "(commits not present)";
                goto output_header;
        }
 
@@ -447,8 +511,8 @@ static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
         * Attempt to lookup the commit references, and determine if this is
         * a fast forward or fast backwards update.
         */
-       *left = lookup_commit_reference(one->hash);
-       *right = lookup_commit_reference(two->hash);
+       *left = lookup_commit_reference(one);
+       *right = lookup_commit_reference(two);
 
        /*
         * Warn about missing commits in the submodule project, but only if
@@ -472,31 +536,29 @@ static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
        }
 
 output_header:
-       strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s ", line_prefix, meta, path);
+       strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s ", path);
        strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
        strbuf_addstr(&sb, (fast_backward || fast_forward) ? ".." : "...");
        strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
        if (message)
-               strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
+               strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s\n", message);
        else
-               strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
-       fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
+               strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "");
+       diff_emit_submodule_header(o, sb.buf);
 
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
-               const char *line_prefix,
+void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
                struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-               unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-               const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
+               unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
        struct rev_info rev;
        struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
        struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
 
-       show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-                             meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+       show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+                             &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
        /*
         * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
@@ -508,11 +570,11 @@ void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 
        /* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
        if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
-               fprintf(f, "%s(revision walker failed)\n", line_prefix);
+               diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(revision walker failed)\n");
                goto out;
        }
 
-       print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
+       print_submodule_summary(&rev, o);
 
 out:
        if (merge_bases)
@@ -521,21 +583,18 @@ void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
        clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
-               const char *line_prefix,
+void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
                struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-               unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-               const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
-               const struct diff_options *o)
+               unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
        const struct object_id *old = &empty_tree_oid, *new = &empty_tree_oid;
        struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
        struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
-       struct strbuf submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-       show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-                             meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+       show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+                             &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
        /* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
        if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
@@ -547,15 +606,16 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
        if (right)
                new = two;
 
-       fflush(f);
        cp.git_cmd = 1;
        cp.dir = path;
-       cp.out = dup(fileno(f));
+       cp.out = -1;
        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 
        /* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
-       argv_array_push(&cp.args, "diff");
-       argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", line_prefix);
+       argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff", "--submodule=diff", NULL);
+       argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--color=%s", want_color(o->use_color) ?
+                        "always" : "never");
+
        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
                argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
                                 o->b_prefix, path);
@@ -578,11 +638,17 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
                argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new));
 
        prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-       if (run_command(&cp))
-               fprintf(f, "(diff failed)\n");
+       if (start_command(&cp))
+               diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
+
+       while (strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&sb, cp.out, '\n') != EOF)
+               diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(o, sb.buf, sb.len);
+
+       if (finish_command(&cp))
+               diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
 
 done:
-       strbuf_release(&submodule_dir);
+       strbuf_release(&sb);
        if (merge_bases)
                free_commit_list(merge_bases);
        if (left)
@@ -591,16 +657,6 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
                clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 }
 
-void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
-{
-       config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
-}
-
-void set_config_update_recurse_submodules(int value)
-{
-       config_update_recurse_submodules = value;
-}
-
 int should_update_submodules(void)
 {
        return config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
@@ -614,7 +670,95 @@ const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce)
        if (!should_update_submodules())
                return NULL;
 
-       return submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
+       return submodule_from_path(&null_oid, ce->name);
+}
+
+static struct oid_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
+                                          const char *path)
+{
+       struct string_list_item *item;
+
+       item = string_list_insert(submodules, path);
+       if (item->util)
+               return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
+
+       /* NEEDSWORK: should we have oid_array_init()? */
+       item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct oid_array));
+       return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
+}
+
+static void collect_changed_submodules_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
+                                         struct diff_options *options,
+                                         void *data)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct string_list *changed = data;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+               struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+               struct oid_array *commits;
+               if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
+                       /*
+                        * NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
+                        * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
+                        * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
+                        * being moved around.
+                        */
+                       commits = submodule_commits(changed, p->two->path);
+                       oid_array_append(commits, &p->two->oid);
+               } else {
+                       /* Submodule is new or was moved here */
+                       /*
+                        * NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
+                        * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
+                        * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
+                        * that location too when config or options request
+                        * that so they can be checked out from there.
+                        */
+                       continue;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Collect the paths of submodules in 'changed' which have changed based on
+ * the revisions as specified in 'argv'.  Each entry in 'changed' will also
+ * have a corresponding 'struct oid_array' (in the 'util' field) which lists
+ * what the submodule pointers were updated to during the change.
+ */
+static void collect_changed_submodules(struct string_list *changed,
+                                      struct argv_array *argv)
+{
+       struct rev_info rev;
+       const struct commit *commit;
+
+       init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+       setup_revisions(argv->argc, argv->argv, &rev, NULL);
+       if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
+               die("revision walk setup failed");
+
+       while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
+               struct rev_info diff_rev;
+
+               init_revisions(&diff_rev, NULL);
+               diff_rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
+               diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_changed_submodules_cb;
+               diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = changed;
+               diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &diff_rev);
+       }
+
+       reset_revision_walk();
+}
+
+static void free_submodules_oids(struct string_list *submodules)
+{
+       struct string_list_item *item;
+       for_each_string_list_item(item, submodules)
+               oid_array_clear((struct oid_array *) item->util);
+       string_list_clear(submodules, 1);
 }
 
 static int has_remote(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -630,25 +774,76 @@ static int append_oid_to_argv(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
        return 0;
 }
 
+struct has_commit_data {
+       int result;
+       const char *path;
+};
+
 static int check_has_commit(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 {
-       int *has_commit = data;
+       struct has_commit_data *cb = data;
 
-       if (!lookup_commit_reference(oid->hash))
-               *has_commit = 0;
+       enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 
-       return 0;
+       switch (type) {
+       case OBJ_COMMIT:
+               return 0;
+       case OBJ_BAD:
+               /*
+                * Object is missing or invalid. If invalid, an error message
+                * has already been printed.
+                */
+               cb->result = 0;
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               die(_("submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"),
+                   cb->path, oid_to_hex(oid), typename(type));
+       }
 }
 
 static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
 {
-       int has_commit = 1;
+       struct has_commit_data has_commit = { 1, path };
 
+       /*
+        * Perform a cheap, but incorrect check for the existence of 'commits'.
+        * This is done by adding the submodule's object store to the in-core
+        * object store, and then querying for each commit's existence.  If we
+        * do not have the commit object anywhere, there is no chance we have
+        * it in the object store of the correct submodule and have it
+        * reachable from a ref, so we can fail early without spawning rev-list
+        * which is expensive.
+        */
        if (add_submodule_odb(path))
                return 0;
 
        oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit);
-       return has_commit;
+
+       if (has_commit.result) {
+               /*
+                * Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
+                * present, make sure it exists in the submodule's object store
+                * and that it is reachable from a ref.
+                */
+               struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+               struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+               argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL);
+               oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
+               argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--all", NULL);
+
+               prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+               cp.git_cmd = 1;
+               cp.no_stdin = 1;
+               cp.dir = path;
+
+               if (capture_command(&cp, &out, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) || out.len)
+                       has_commit.result = 0;
+
+               strbuf_release(&out);
+       }
+
+       return has_commit.result;
 }
 
 static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
@@ -695,91 +890,31 @@ static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static struct oid_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
-                                           const char *path)
-{
-       struct string_list_item *item;
-
-       item = string_list_insert(submodules, path);
-       if (item->util)
-               return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
-
-       /* NEEDSWORK: should we have oid_array_init()? */
-       item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct oid_array));
-       return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
-}
-
-static void collect_submodules_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
-                                        struct diff_options *options,
-                                        void *data)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct string_list *submodules = data;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-               struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-               struct oid_array *commits;
-               if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
-                       continue;
-               commits = submodule_commits(submodules, p->two->path);
-               oid_array_append(commits, &p->two->oid);
-       }
-}
-
-static void find_unpushed_submodule_commits(struct commit *commit,
-               struct string_list *needs_pushing)
-{
-       struct rev_info rev;
-
-       init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
-       rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
-       rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_submodules_from_diff;
-       rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = needs_pushing;
-       diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &rev);
-}
-
-static void free_submodules_sha1s(struct string_list *submodules)
-{
-       struct string_list_item *item;
-       for_each_string_list_item(item, submodules)
-               oid_array_clear((struct oid_array *) item->util);
-       string_list_clear(submodules, 1);
-}
-
 int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
                const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
 {
-       struct rev_info rev;
-       struct commit *commit;
        struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
        struct string_list_item *submodule;
        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-       init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
-
        /* argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
        argv_array_push(&argv, "find_unpushed_submodules");
        oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
        argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
        argv_array_pushf(&argv, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
 
-       setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
-       if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
-               die("revision walk setup failed");
-
-       while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL)
-               find_unpushed_submodule_commits(commit, &submodules);
-
-       reset_revision_walk();
-       argv_array_clear(&argv);
+       collect_changed_submodules(&submodules, &argv);
 
        for_each_string_list_item(submodule, &submodules) {
-               struct oid_array *commits = (struct oid_array *) submodule->util;
+               struct oid_array *commits = submodule->util;
+               const char *path = submodule->string;
 
-               if (submodule_needs_pushing(submodule->string, commits))
-                       string_list_insert(needs_pushing, submodule->string);
+               if (submodule_needs_pushing(path, commits))
+                       string_list_insert(needs_pushing, path);
        }
-       free_submodules_sha1s(&submodules);
+
+       free_submodules_oids(&submodules);
+       argv_array_clear(&argv);
 
        return needs_pushing->nr;
 }
@@ -829,7 +964,8 @@ static int push_submodule(const char *path,
  * Perform a check in the submodule to see if the remote and refspec work.
  * Die if the submodule can't be pushed.
  */
-static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const struct remote *remote,
+static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const char *head,
+                                const struct remote *remote,
                                 const char **refspec, int refspec_nr)
 {
        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -837,6 +973,7 @@ static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const struct remote *remote,
 
        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "submodule--helper");
        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "push-check");
+       argv_array_push(&cp.args, head);
        argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
 
        for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
@@ -875,10 +1012,20 @@ int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
         * won't be propagated due to the remote being unconfigured (e.g. a URL
         * instead of a remote name).
         */
-       if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED)
+       if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED) {
+               char *head;
+               struct object_id head_oid;
+
+               head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+               if (!head)
+                       die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
+
                for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++)
                        submodule_push_check(needs_pushing.items[i].string,
-                                            remote, refspec, refspec_nr);
+                                            head, remote,
+                                            refspec, refspec_nr);
+               free(head);
+       }
 
        /* Actually push the submodules */
        for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
@@ -896,141 +1043,98 @@ int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
+static int append_oid_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
+                              int flags, void *data)
 {
-       int is_present = 0;
-       if (!add_submodule_odb(path) && lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) {
-               /* Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
-                * present, make sure it is reachable from a ref. */
-               struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-               const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL, "--not", "--all", NULL};
-               struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-               argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-               cp.argv = argv;
-               prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-               cp.git_cmd = 1;
-               cp.no_stdin = 1;
-               cp.dir = path;
-               if (!capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024) && !buf.len)
-                       is_present = 1;
-
-               strbuf_release(&buf);
-       }
-       return is_present;
-}
-
-static void submodule_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
-                                        struct diff_options *options,
-                                        void *data)
-{
-       int i;
-       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-               struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-               if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
-                       continue;
-
-               if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
-                       /* NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
-                        * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
-                        * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
-                        * being moved around. */
-                       struct string_list_item *path;
-                       path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, p->two->path);
-                       if (!path && !is_submodule_commit_present(p->two->path, p->two->oid.hash))
-                               string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, xstrdup(p->two->path));
-               } else {
-                       /* Submodule is new or was moved here */
-                       /* NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
-                        * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
-                        * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
-                        * that location too when config or options request
-                        * that so they can be checked out from there. */
-                       continue;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
-                            int flags, void *data)
-{
-       oid_array_append(data, oid);
+       struct oid_array *array = data;
+       oid_array_append(array, oid);
        return 0;
 }
 
 void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid)
 {
        if (!initialized_fetch_ref_tips) {
-               for_each_ref(add_sha1_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
+               for_each_ref(append_oid_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
                initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 1;
        }
 
        oid_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, oid);
 }
 
-static int add_oid_to_argv(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
-{
-       argv_array_push(data, oid_to_hex(oid));
-       return 0;
-}
-
 static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 {
-       struct rev_info rev;
-       struct commit *commit;
        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+       struct string_list changed_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+       const struct string_list_item *item;
 
        /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
        if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
                return;
 
-       init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
        argv_array_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
        oid_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
-                                  add_oid_to_argv, &argv);
+                                  append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
        argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
        oid_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
-                                  add_oid_to_argv, &argv);
-       setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
-       if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
-               die("revision walk setup failed");
+                                  append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
 
        /*
         * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
         * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
         */
-       while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
-               struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
-               while (parent) {
-                       struct diff_options diff_opts;
-                       diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-                       DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
-                       diff_opts.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
-                       diff_opts.format_callback = submodule_collect_changed_cb;
-                       diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
-                       diff_tree_sha1(parent->item->object.oid.hash, commit->object.oid.hash, "", &diff_opts);
-                       diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
-                       diff_flush(&diff_opts);
-                       parent = parent->next;
-               }
+       collect_changed_submodules(&changed_submodules, &argv);
+
+       for_each_string_list_item(item, &changed_submodules) {
+               struct oid_array *commits = item->util;
+               const char *path = item->string;
+
+               if (!submodule_has_commits(path, commits))
+                       string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, path);
        }
 
+       free_submodules_oids(&changed_submodules);
        argv_array_clear(&argv);
        oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
        oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
        initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
 }
 
+int submodule_touches_in_range(struct object_id *excl_oid,
+                              struct object_id *incl_oid)
+{
+       struct string_list subs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+       struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
+       if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
+               return 0;
+
+       argv_array_push(&args, "--"); /* args[0] program name */
+       argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(incl_oid));
+       argv_array_push(&args, "--not");
+       argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(excl_oid));
+
+       collect_changed_submodules(&subs, &args);
+       ret = subs.nr;
+
+       argv_array_clear(&args);
+
+       free_submodules_oids(&subs);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
        int count;
        struct argv_array args;
        const char *work_tree;
        const char *prefix;
        int command_line_option;
+       int default_option;
        int quiet;
        int result;
 };
-#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 
 static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
                              struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
@@ -1049,29 +1153,36 @@ static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
                if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
                        continue;
 
-               submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
-               if (!submodule)
-                       submodule = submodule_from_name(null_sha1, ce->name);
+               submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, ce->name);
 
                default_argv = "yes";
                if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
-                       if (submodule &&
-                           submodule->fetch_recurse !=
-                                               RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
-                               if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
-                                               RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
+                       int fetch_recurse = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE;
+
+                       if (submodule) {
+                               char *key;
+                               const char *value;
+
+                               fetch_recurse = submodule->fetch_recurse;
+                               key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.fetchRecurseSubmodules", submodule->name);
+                               if (!repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &value)) {
+                                       fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(key, value);
+                               }
+                               free(key);
+                       }
+
+                       if (fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
+                               if (fetch_recurse == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
                                        continue;
-                               if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
-                                               RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
+                               if (fetch_recurse == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
                                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
                                                continue;
                                        default_argv = "on-demand";
                                }
                        } else {
-                               if ((config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) ||
-                                   gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+                               if (spf->default_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
                                        continue;
-                               if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
+                               if (spf->default_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
                                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
                                                continue;
                                        default_argv = "on-demand";
@@ -1138,6 +1249,7 @@ static int fetch_finish(int retvalue, struct strbuf *err,
 
 int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
                               const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
+                              int default_option,
                               int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
 {
        int i;
@@ -1145,6 +1257,7 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 
        spf.work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
        spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
+       spf.default_option = default_option;
        spf.quiet = quiet;
        spf.prefix = prefix;
 
@@ -1160,9 +1273,6 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
        argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
        /* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
 
-       if (max_parallel_jobs < 0)
-               max_parallel_jobs = parallel_jobs;
-
        calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
        run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
                               get_next_submodule,
@@ -1409,8 +1519,25 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
        int ret = 0;
        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        const struct submodule *sub;
+       int *error_code_ptr, error_code;
+
+       if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)
+               /*
+                * Pass non NULL pointer to is_submodule_populated_gently
+                * to prevent die()-ing. We'll use connect_work_tree_and_git_dir
+                * to fixup the submodule in the force case later.
+                */
+               error_code_ptr = &error_code;
+       else
+               error_code_ptr = NULL;
+
+       if (old && !is_submodule_populated_gently(path, error_code_ptr))
+               return 0;
 
-       sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+       sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 
        if (!sub)
                die("BUG: could not get submodule information for '%s'", path);
@@ -1427,15 +1554,21 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
                                absorb_git_dir_into_superproject("", path,
                                        ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
                } else {
-                       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-                       strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/modules/%s",
+                       char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
                                    get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
-                       connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, sb.buf);
-                       strbuf_release(&sb);
+                       connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir);
+                       free(gitdir);
 
                        /* make sure the index is clean as well */
                        submodule_reset_index(path);
                }
+
+               if (old && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
+                       char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
+                                   get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
+                       connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir);
+                       free(gitdir);
+               }
        }
 
        prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
@@ -1518,6 +1651,8 @@ static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
                        oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
        rev_opts.submodule = path;
+       /* FIXME: can't handle linked worktrees in submodules yet */
+       revs.single_worktree = path != NULL;
        setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
 
        /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
@@ -1550,7 +1685,7 @@ static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
                        add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
        }
 
-       free(merges.objects);
+       object_array_clear(&merges);
        return result->nr;
 }
 
@@ -1567,9 +1702,9 @@ static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
 #define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
        warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
 
-int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
-                   const unsigned char base[20], const unsigned char a[20],
-                   const unsigned char b[20], int search)
+int merge_submodule(struct object_id *result, const char *path,
+                   const struct object_id *base, const struct object_id *a,
+                   const struct object_id *b, int search)
 {
        struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
        int parent_count;
@@ -1578,14 +1713,14 @@ int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
        int i;
 
        /* store a in result in case we fail */
-       hashcpy(result, a);
+       oidcpy(result, a);
 
        /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
-       if (is_null_sha1(base))
+       if (is_null_oid(base))
                return 0;
-       if (is_null_sha1(a))
+       if (is_null_oid(a))
                return 0;
-       if (is_null_sha1(b))
+       if (is_null_oid(b))
                return 0;
 
        if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
@@ -1609,11 +1744,11 @@ int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
 
        /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
        if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
-               hashcpy(result, b);
+               oidcpy(result, b);
                return 1;
        }
        if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
-               hashcpy(result, a);
+               oidcpy(result, a);
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -1655,15 +1790,10 @@ int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
                        print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
        }
 
-       free(merges.objects);
+       object_array_clear(&merges);
        return 0;
 }
 
-int parallel_submodules(void)
-{
-       return parallel_jobs;
-}
-
 /*
  * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir,
  * non recursively.
@@ -1686,7 +1816,7 @@ static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
 
        real_old_git_dir = real_pathdup(old_git_dir, 1);
 
-       sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+       sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
        if (!sub)
                die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
 
@@ -1742,7 +1872,7 @@ void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
                * superproject did not rewrite the git file links yet,
                * fix it now.
                */
-               sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+               sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
                if (!sub)
                        die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
                connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path,
@@ -1867,6 +1997,10 @@ const char *get_superproject_working_tree(void)
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Put the gitdir for a submodule (given relative to the main
+ * repository worktree) into `buf`, or return -1 on error.
+ */
 int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule)
 {
        const struct submodule *sub;
@@ -1884,8 +2018,7 @@ int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule)
                strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
        }
        if (!is_git_directory(buf->buf)) {
-               gitmodules_config();
-               sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, submodule);
+               sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, submodule);
                if (!sub) {
                        ret = -1;
                        goto cleanup;