verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
[gitweb.git] / read-cache.c
index 836338b3ba7ba094ba60936728424dfb291bf33e..333e0c542967814fcb3e71fd4cec973548b4f567 100644 (file)
@@ -810,8 +810,10 @@ static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest)
 
        switch (*rest) {
        /*
-        * ".git" followed by  NUL or slash is bad. This
-        * shares the path end test with the ".." case.
+        * ".git" followed by NUL or slash is bad. Note that we match
+        * case-insensitively here, even if ignore_case is not set.
+        * This outlaws ".GIT" everywhere out of an abundance of caution,
+        * since there's really no good reason to allow it.
         */
        case 'g':
        case 'G':
@@ -819,8 +821,9 @@ static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest)
                        break;
                if (rest[2] != 't' && rest[2] != 'T')
                        break;
-               rest += 2;
-       /* fallthrough */
+               if (rest[3] == '\0' || is_dir_sep(rest[3]))
+                       return 0;
+               break;
        case '.':
                if (rest[1] == '\0' || is_dir_sep(rest[1]))
                        return 0;
@@ -910,6 +913,9 @@ int strcmp_offset(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t *first_change)
 /*
  * Do we have another file with a pathname that is a proper
  * subset of the name we're trying to add?
+ *
+ * That is, is there another file in the index with a path
+ * that matches a sub-directory in the given entry?
  */
 static int has_dir_name(struct index_state *istate,
                        const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
@@ -918,9 +924,51 @@ static int has_dir_name(struct index_state *istate,
        int stage = ce_stage(ce);
        const char *name = ce->name;
        const char *slash = name + ce_namelen(ce);
+       size_t len_eq_last;
+       int cmp_last = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * We are frequently called during an iteration on a sorted
+        * list of pathnames and while building a new index.  Therefore,
+        * there is a high probability that this entry will eventually
+        * be appended to the index, rather than inserted in the middle.
+        * If we can confirm that, we can avoid binary searches on the
+        * components of the pathname.
+        *
+        * Compare the entry's full path with the last path in the index.
+        */
+       if (istate->cache_nr > 0) {
+               cmp_last = strcmp_offset(name,
+                       istate->cache[istate->cache_nr - 1]->name,
+                       &len_eq_last);
+               if (cmp_last > 0) {
+                       if (len_eq_last == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * The entry sorts AFTER the last one in the
+                                * index and their paths have no common prefix,
+                                * so there cannot be a F/D conflict.
+                                */
+                               return retval;
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * The entry sorts AFTER the last one in the
+                                * index, but has a common prefix.  Fall through
+                                * to the loop below to disect the entry's path
+                                * and see where the difference is.
+                                */
+                       }
+               } else if (cmp_last == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * The entry exactly matches the last one in the
+                        * index, but because of multiple stage and CE_REMOVE
+                        * items, we fall through and let the regular search
+                        * code handle it.
+                        */
+               }
+       }
 
        for (;;) {
-               int len;
+               size_t len;
 
                for (;;) {
                        if (*--slash == '/')
@@ -930,6 +978,67 @@ static int has_dir_name(struct index_state *istate,
                }
                len = slash - name;
 
+               if (cmp_last > 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * (len + 1) is a directory boundary (including
+                        * the trailing slash).  And since the loop is
+                        * decrementing "slash", the first iteration is
+                        * the longest directory prefix; subsequent
+                        * iterations consider parent directories.
+                        */
+
+                       if (len + 1 <= len_eq_last) {
+                               /*
+                                * The directory prefix (including the trailing
+                                * slash) also appears as a prefix in the last
+                                * entry, so the remainder cannot collide (because
+                                * strcmp said the whole path was greater).
+                                *
+                                * EQ: last: xxx/A
+                                *     this: xxx/B
+                                *
+                                * LT: last: xxx/file_A
+                                *     this: xxx/file_B
+                                */
+                               return retval;
+                       }
+
+                       if (len > len_eq_last) {
+                               /*
+                                * This part of the directory prefix (excluding
+                                * the trailing slash) is longer than the known
+                                * equal portions, so this sub-directory cannot
+                                * collide with a file.
+                                *
+                                * GT: last: xxxA
+                                *     this: xxxB/file
+                                */
+                               return retval;
+                       }
+
+                       if (istate->cache_nr > 0 &&
+                               ce_namelen(istate->cache[istate->cache_nr - 1]) > len) {
+                               /*
+                                * The directory prefix lines up with part of
+                                * a longer file or directory name, but sorts
+                                * after it, so this sub-directory cannot
+                                * collide with a file.
+                                *
+                                * last: xxx/yy-file (because '-' sorts before '/')
+                                * this: xxx/yy/abc
+                                */
+                               return retval;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * This is a possible collision. Fall through and
+                        * let the regular search code handle it.
+                        *
+                        * last: xxx
+                        * this: xxx/file
+                        */
+               }
+
                pos = index_name_stage_pos(istate, name, len, stage);
                if (pos >= 0) {
                        /*
@@ -1400,6 +1509,9 @@ struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended {
                            ondisk_cache_entry_extended_size(ce_namelen(ce)) : \
                            ondisk_cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce)))
 
+/* Allow fsck to force verification of the index checksum. */
+int verify_index_checksum;
+
 static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
 {
        git_SHA_CTX c;
@@ -1411,6 +1523,10 @@ static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
        hdr_version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version);
        if (hdr_version < INDEX_FORMAT_LB || INDEX_FORMAT_UB < hdr_version)
                return error("bad index version %d", hdr_version);
+
+       if (!verify_index_checksum)
+               return 0;
+
        git_SHA1_Init(&c);
        git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
@@ -1711,9 +1827,10 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
  */
 static void freshen_shared_index(char *base_sha1_hex, int warn)
 {
-       const char *shared_index = git_path("sharedindex.%s", base_sha1_hex);
+       char *shared_index = git_pathdup("sharedindex.%s", base_sha1_hex);
        if (!check_and_freshen_file(shared_index, 1) && warn)
                warning("could not freshen shared index '%s'", shared_index);
+       free(shared_index);
 }
 
 int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
@@ -2073,9 +2190,10 @@ void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lockfile
                rollback_lock_file(lockfile);
 }
 
-static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd,
+static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
                          int strip_extensions)
 {
+       int newfd = tempfile->fd;
        git_SHA_CTX c;
        struct cache_header hdr;
        int i, err, removed, extended, hdr_version;
@@ -2184,7 +2302,11 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd,
                        return -1;
        }
 
-       if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->sha1) || fstat(newfd, &st))
+       if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->sha1))
+               return -1;
+       if (close_tempfile(tempfile))
+               return error(_("could not close '%s'"), tempfile->filename.buf);
+       if (stat(tempfile->filename.buf, &st))
                return -1;
        istate->timestamp.sec = (unsigned int)st.st_mtime;
        istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
@@ -2207,7 +2329,7 @@ static int commit_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk)
 static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
                                 unsigned flags)
 {
-       int ret = do_write_index(istate, get_lock_file_fd(lock), 0);
+       int ret = do_write_index(istate, &lock->tempfile, 0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        assert((flags & (COMMIT_LOCK | CLOSE_LOCK)) !=
@@ -2258,7 +2380,7 @@ static int should_delete_shared_index(const char *shared_index_path)
        if (!expiration)
                return 0;
        if (stat(shared_index_path, &st))
-               return error_errno(_("could not stat '%s"), shared_index_path);
+               return error_errno(_("could not stat '%s'"), shared_index_path);
        if (st.st_mtime > expiration)
                return 0;
 
@@ -2304,9 +2426,17 @@ static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
                return do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
        }
        move_cache_to_base_index(istate);
-       ret = do_write_index(si->base, fd, 1);
+       ret = do_write_index(si->base, &temporary_sharedindex, 1);
+       if (ret) {
+               delete_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       ret = adjust_shared_perm(get_tempfile_path(&temporary_sharedindex));
        if (ret) {
+               int save_errno = errno;
+               error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", get_tempfile_path(&temporary_sharedindex));
                delete_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex);
+               errno = save_errno;
                return ret;
        }
        ret = rename_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex,