git-ls-files(1)
===============
-v0.1, May 2005
NAME
----
-git-ls-files - Information about files in the cache/working directory
+git-ls-files - Information about files in the index/working directory
SYNOPSIS
--------
-'git-ls-files' [-z] [-t]
- (--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged])\*
- (-[c|d|o|i|s|u])\*
+[verse]
+'git-ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v]
+ (--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])\*
+ (-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])\*
[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
+ [--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
+ [--full-name] [--] [<file>]\*
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-d|--deleted::
Show deleted files in the output
+-m|--modified::
+ Show modified files in the output
+
-o|--others::
Show other files in the output
-s|--stage::
Show stage files in the output
+--directory::
+ If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its
+ name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents.
+
-u|--unmerged::
Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage)
+-k|--killed::
+ Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due
+ to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to
+ succeed.
+
-z::
- \0 line termination on output
+ \0 line termination on output.
-x|--exclude=<pattern>::
Skips files matching pattern.
-X|--exclude-from=<file>::
exclude patterns are read from <file>; 1 per line.
- Allows the use of the famous dontdiff file as follows to find
- out about uncommitted files just as dontdiff is used with
- the diff command:
- git-ls-files --others --exclude-from=dontdiff
+
+--exclude-per-directory=<file>::
+ read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the
+ directory and its subdirectories in <file>.
-t::
Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by
a space) at the start of each line:
- H cached
- M unmerged
- R removed/deleted
- ? other
+ H:: cached
+ M:: unmerged
+ R:: removed/deleted
+ C:: modified/changed
+ K:: to be killed
+ ?:: other
+
+-v::
+ Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files
+ that are marked as 'always matching index'.
+
+--full-name::
+ When run from a subdirectory, the command usually
+ outputs paths relative to the current directory. This
+ option forces paths to be output relative to the project
+ top directory.
+
+--::
+ Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
+
+<file>::
+ Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other
+ specified criteria are shown.
Output
------
For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair,
the dircache records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage
1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by
-the user (or Cogito) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
-path. (see read-cache for more information on state)
+the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
+path. (see git-read-tree for more information on state)
+
+When `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
+in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`,
+respectively.
+
+
+Exclude Patterns
+----------------
+
+'git-ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
+traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the
+flags --others or --ignored are specified.
+
+These exclude patterns come from these places:
+
+ 1. command line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a single
+ pattern.
+
+ 2. command line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a list of
+ patterns stored in a file.
+
+ 3. command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
+ a name of the file in each directory 'git-ls-files'
+ examines, and if exists, its contents are used as an
+ additional list of patterns.
+
+An exclude pattern file used by (2) and (3) contains one pattern
+per line. A line that starts with a '#' can be used as comment
+for readability.
+
+There are three lists of patterns that are in effect at a given
+time. They are built and ordered in the following way:
+
+ * --exclude=<pattern> from the command line; patterns are
+ ordered in the same order as they appear on the command line.
+
+ * lines read from --exclude-from=<file>; patterns are ordered
+ in the same order as they appear in the file.
+
+ * When --exclude-per-directory=<name> is specified, upon
+ entering a directory that has such a file, its contents are
+ appended at the end of the current "list of patterns". They
+ are popped off when leaving the directory.
+
+Each pattern in the pattern list specifies "a match pattern" and
+optionally the fate; either a file that matches the pattern is
+considered excluded or included. A filename is matched against
+the patterns in the three lists; the --exclude-from list is
+checked first, then the --exclude-per-directory list, and then
+finally the --exclude list. The last match determines its fate.
+If there is no match in the three lists, the fate is "included".
+
+A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read
+from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the
+top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified
+by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the
+pattern file appears in.
+
+An exclude pattern is of the following format:
+
+ - an optional prefix '!' which means that the fate this pattern
+ specifies is "include", not the usual "exclude"; the
+ remainder of the pattern string is interpreted according to
+ the following rules.
+
+ - if it does not contain a slash '/', it is a shell glob
+ pattern and used to match against the filename without
+ leading directories (i.e. the same way as the current
+ implementation).
+
+ - otherwise, it is a shell glob pattern, suitable for
+ consumption by fnmatch(3) with FNM_PATHNAME flag. I.e. a
+ slash in the pattern must match a slash in the pathname.
+ "Documentation/\*.html" matches "Documentation/git.html" but
+ not "ppc/ppc.html". As a natural exception, "/*.c" matches
+ "cat-file.c" but not "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".
+
+An example:
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+ $ cat .git/ignore
+ # ignore objects and archives, anywhere in the tree.
+ *.[oa]
+ $ cat Documentation/.gitignore
+ # ignore generated html files,
+ *.html
+ # except foo.html which is maintained by hand
+ !foo.html
+ $ git-ls-files --ignored \
+ --exclude='Documentation/*.[0-9]' \
+ --exclude-from=.git/ignore \
+ --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+
See Also
--------
-link:read-cache.html[read-cache]
+gitlink:git-read-tree[1]
Author
GIT
---
-Part of the link:git.html[git] suite
+Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite