Documentation: fix typos, grammar, asciidoc syntax
[gitweb.git] / builtin-pack-objects.c
index 777f272668c39931b330be555f41399adfbce397..cedef52fd3d62a3dd2e439a46579362b22c69642 100644 (file)
 #endif
 
 static const char pack_usage[] = "\
-git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
+git pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
        [--max-pack-size=N] [--local] [--incremental] \n\
        [--window=N] [--window-memory=N] [--depth=N] \n\
        [--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset] \n\
        [--threads=N] [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] \n\
-       [--stdout | base-name] [--include-tag] [--keep-unreachable] \n\
+       [--stdout | base-name] [--include-tag] \n\
+       [--keep-unreachable | --unpack-unreachable] \n\
        [<ref-list | <object-list]";
 
 struct object_entry {
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ struct object_entry {
                                             */
        void *delta_data;       /* cached delta (uncompressed) */
        unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
+       unsigned long z_delta_size;     /* delta data size (compressed) */
        unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
        enum object_type type;
        enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
@@ -65,9 +67,11 @@ static struct pack_idx_entry **written_list;
 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
 
 static int non_empty;
-static int no_reuse_delta, no_reuse_object, keep_unreachable, include_tag;
+static int reuse_delta = 1, reuse_object = 1;
+static int keep_unreachable, unpack_unreachable, include_tag;
 static int local;
 static int incremental;
+static int ignore_packed_keep;
 static int allow_ofs_delta;
 static const char *base_name;
 static int progress = 1;
@@ -102,24 +106,53 @@ static uint32_t written, written_delta;
 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
 
 
-static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
+static void *get_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
 {
-       unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
+       unsigned long size, base_size, delta_size;
+       void *buf, *base_buf, *delta_buf;
        enum object_type type;
-       void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.sha1, &type, &othersize);
-       void *delta_buf;
 
-       if (!otherbuf)
+       buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
+       if (!buf)
+               die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+       base_buf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.sha1, &type, &base_size);
+       if (!base_buf)
                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->idx.sha1));
-        delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
+       delta_buf = diff_delta(base_buf, base_size,
                               buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
-        if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
+       if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
                die("delta size changed");
-        free(buf);
-        free(otherbuf);
+       free(buf);
+       free(base_buf);
        return delta_buf;
 }
 
+static unsigned long do_compress(void **pptr, unsigned long size)
+{
+       z_stream stream;
+       void *in, *out;
+       unsigned long maxsize;
+
+       memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+       deflateInit(&stream, pack_compression_level);
+       maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
+
+       in = *pptr;
+       out = xmalloc(maxsize);
+       *pptr = out;
+
+       stream.next_in = in;
+       stream.avail_in = size;
+       stream.next_out = out;
+       stream.avail_out = maxsize;
+       while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
+               ; /* nothing */
+       deflateEnd(&stream);
+
+       free(in);
+       return stream.total_out;
+}
+
 /*
  * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
  *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
@@ -177,28 +210,6 @@ static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
                stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
-static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
-                         off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
-{
-       const uint32_t *index_crc;
-       uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
-
-       do {
-               unsigned int avail;
-               void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
-               if (avail > len)
-                       avail = len;
-               data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
-               offset += avail;
-               len -= avail;
-       } while (len);
-
-       index_crc = p->index_data;
-       index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
-
-       return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
-}
-
 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
                struct packed_git *p,
                struct pack_window **w_curs,
@@ -222,42 +233,50 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
                                  struct object_entry *entry,
                                  off_t write_offset)
 {
-       unsigned long size;
-       enum object_type type;
+       unsigned long size, limit, datalen;
        void *buf;
-       unsigned char header[10];
-       unsigned char dheader[10];
+       unsigned char header[10], dheader[10];
        unsigned hdrlen;
-       off_t datalen;
-       enum object_type obj_type;
-       int to_reuse = 0;
-       /* write limit if limited packsize and not first object */
-       unsigned long limit = pack_size_limit && nr_written ?
-                               pack_size_limit - write_offset : 0;
-                               /* no if no delta */
-       int usable_delta =      !entry->delta ? 0 :
-                               /* yes if unlimited packfile */
-                               !pack_size_limit ? 1 :
-                               /* no if base written to previous pack */
-                               entry->delta->idx.offset == (off_t)-1 ? 0 :
-                               /* otherwise double-check written to this
-                                * pack,  like we do below
-                                */
-                               entry->delta->idx.offset ? 1 : 0;
+       enum object_type type;
+       int usable_delta, to_reuse;
 
        if (!pack_to_stdout)
                crc32_begin(f);
 
-       obj_type = entry->type;
-       if (no_reuse_object)
+       type = entry->type;
+
+       /* write limit if limited packsize and not first object */
+       if (!pack_size_limit || !nr_written)
+               limit = 0;
+       else if (pack_size_limit <= write_offset)
+               /*
+                * the earlier object did not fit the limit; avoid
+                * mistaking this with unlimited (i.e. limit = 0).
+                */
+               limit = 1;
+       else
+               limit = pack_size_limit - write_offset;
+
+       if (!entry->delta)
+               usable_delta = 0;       /* no delta */
+       else if (!pack_size_limit)
+              usable_delta = 1;        /* unlimited packfile */
+       else if (entry->delta->idx.offset == (off_t)-1)
+               usable_delta = 0;       /* base was written to another pack */
+       else if (entry->delta->idx.offset)
+               usable_delta = 1;       /* base already exists in this pack */
+       else
+               usable_delta = 0;       /* base could end up in another pack */
+
+       if (!reuse_object)
                to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
        else if (!entry->in_pack)
                to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
-       else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
+       else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
                                /* check_object() decided it for us ... */
                to_reuse = usable_delta;
                                /* ... but pack split may override that */
-       else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
+       else if (type != entry->in_pack_type)
                to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
        else if (entry->delta)
                to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
@@ -267,50 +286,43 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
                                 */
 
        if (!to_reuse) {
-               z_stream stream;
-               unsigned long maxsize;
-               void *out;
+               no_reuse:
                if (!usable_delta) {
-                       buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &obj_type, &size);
+                       buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
                        if (!buf)
                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+                       /*
+                        * make sure no cached delta data remains from a
+                        * previous attempt before a pack split occured.
+                        */
+                       free(entry->delta_data);
+                       entry->delta_data = NULL;
+                       entry->z_delta_size = 0;
                } else if (entry->delta_data) {
                        size = entry->delta_size;
                        buf = entry->delta_data;
                        entry->delta_data = NULL;
-                       obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
+                       type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
                } else {
-                       buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
-                       if (!buf)
-                               die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
-                       buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
+                       buf = get_delta(entry);
                        size = entry->delta_size;
-                       obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
+                       type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
                }
-               /* compress the data to store and put compressed length in datalen */
-               memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-               deflateInit(&stream, pack_compression_level);
-               maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
-               out = xmalloc(maxsize);
-               /* Compress it */
-               stream.next_in = buf;
-               stream.avail_in = size;
-               stream.next_out = out;
-               stream.avail_out = maxsize;
-               while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
-                       /* nothing */;
-               deflateEnd(&stream);
-               datalen = stream.total_out;
+
+               if (entry->z_delta_size)
+                       datalen = entry->z_delta_size;
+               else
+                       datalen = do_compress(&buf, size);
 
                /*
                 * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
                 * more bytes of length.
                 */
-               hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
+               hdrlen = encode_header(type, size, header);
 
-               if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+               if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
                        /*
                         * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
                         * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
@@ -322,20 +334,18 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
                        while (ofs >>= 7)
                                dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
                        if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
-                               free(out);
                                free(buf);
                                return 0;
                        }
                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
                        sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
                        hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
-               } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+               } else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
                        /*
                         * Deltas with a base reference contain
                         * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
                         */
                        if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
-                               free(out);
                                free(buf);
                                return 0;
                        }
@@ -344,14 +354,12 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
                        hdrlen += 20;
                } else {
                        if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
-                               free(out);
                                free(buf);
                                return 0;
                        }
                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
                }
-               sha1write(f, out, datalen);
-               free(out);
+               sha1write(f, buf, datalen);
                free(buf);
        }
        else {
@@ -360,46 +368,60 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
                struct revindex_entry *revidx;
                off_t offset;
 
-               if (entry->delta) {
-                       obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
+               if (entry->delta)
+                       type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
-                       reused_delta++;
-               }
-               hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
+               hdrlen = encode_header(type, entry->size, header);
+
                offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
                revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, offset);
                datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
                if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
-                   check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
-                       die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+                   check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr)) {
+                       error("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+                       unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+                       goto no_reuse;
+               }
+
                offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
                datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
-               if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+               if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
+                   check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size)) {
+                       error("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+                       unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+                       goto no_reuse;
+               }
+
+               if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
                        off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
                        unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
                        dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
                        while (ofs >>= 7)
                                dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
-                       if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit)
+                       if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+                               unuse_pack(&w_curs);
                                return 0;
+                       }
                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
                        sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
                        hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
-               } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-                       if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit)
+                       reused_delta++;
+               } else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+                       if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+                               unuse_pack(&w_curs);
                                return 0;
+                       }
                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
                        sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
                        hdrlen += 20;
+                       reused_delta++;
                } else {
-                       if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit)
+                       if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
+                               unuse_pack(&w_curs);
                                return 0;
+                       }
                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
                }
-
-               if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
-                   check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
-                       die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
                copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
                unuse_pack(&w_curs);
                reused++;
@@ -412,25 +434,22 @@ static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
        return hdrlen + datalen;
 }
 
-static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
+static int write_one(struct sha1file *f,
                               struct object_entry *e,
-                              off_t offset)
+                              off_t *offset)
 {
        unsigned long size;
 
        /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
        if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base)
-               return offset;
+               return 1;
 
        /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
-       if (e->delta) {
-               offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
-               if (!offset)
-                       return 0;
-       }
+       if (e->delta && !write_one(f, e->delta, offset))
+               return 0;
 
-       e->idx.offset = offset;
-       size = write_object(f, e, offset);
+       e->idx.offset = *offset;
+       size = write_object(f, e, *offset);
        if (!size) {
                e->idx.offset = 0;
                return 0;
@@ -438,9 +457,10 @@ static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
        written_list[nr_written++] = &e->idx;
 
        /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
-       if (offset > offset + size)
+       if (*offset > *offset + size)
                die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
-       return offset + size;
+       *offset += size;
+       return 1;
 }
 
 /* forward declaration for write_pack_file */
@@ -450,13 +470,12 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 {
        uint32_t i = 0, j;
        struct sha1file *f;
-       off_t offset, offset_one, last_obj_offset = 0;
+       off_t offset;
        struct pack_header hdr;
-       int do_progress = progress >> pack_to_stdout;
        uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
        time_t last_mtime = 0;
 
-       if (do_progress)
+       if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
                progress_state = start_progress("Writing objects", nr_result);
        written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*written_list));
 
@@ -470,7 +489,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
                        char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
                        int fd;
                        snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname),
-                                "%s/tmp_pack_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
+                                "%s/pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
                        fd = xmkstemp(tmpname);
                        pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
                        f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
@@ -483,11 +502,8 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
                offset = sizeof(hdr);
                nr_written = 0;
                for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
-                       last_obj_offset = offset;
-                       offset_one = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
-                       if (!offset_one)
+                       if (!write_one(f, objects + i, &offset))
                                break;
-                       offset = offset_one;
                        display_progress(progress_state, written);
                }
 
@@ -495,11 +511,14 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
                 * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
                 * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
                 */
-               if (pack_to_stdout || nr_written == nr_remaining) {
-                       sha1close(f, sha1, 1);
+               if (pack_to_stdout) {
+                       sha1close(f, sha1, CSUM_CLOSE);
+               } else if (nr_written == nr_remaining) {
+                       sha1close(f, sha1, CSUM_FSYNC);
                } else {
-                       int fd = sha1close(f, NULL, 0);
-                       fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name, nr_written);
+                       int fd = sha1close(f, sha1, 0);
+                       fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name,
+                                                nr_written, sha1, offset);
                        close(fd);
                }
 
@@ -516,6 +535,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 
                        snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
                                 base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+                       free_pack_by_name(tmpname);
                        if (adjust_perm(pack_tmp_name, mode))
                                die("unable to make temporary pack file readable: %s",
                                    strerror(errno));
@@ -568,7 +588,8 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
        free(written_list);
        stop_progress(&progress_state);
        if (written != nr_result)
-               die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
+               die("wrote %"PRIu32" objects while expecting %"PRIu32,
+                       written, nr_result);
        /*
         * We have scanned through [0 ... i).  Since we have written
         * the correct number of objects,  the remaining [i ... nr_objects)
@@ -580,7 +601,8 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
                j += !e->idx.offset && !e->preferred_base;
        }
        if (j)
-               die("wrote %u objects as expected but %u unwritten", written, j);
+               die("wrote %"PRIu32" objects as expected but %"PRIu32
+                       " unwritten", written, j);
 }
 
 static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -693,6 +715,9 @@ static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
                return 0;
        }
 
+       if (!exclude && local && has_loose_object_nonlocal(sha1))
+               return 0;
+
        for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
                off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
                if (offset) {
@@ -706,6 +731,8 @@ static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
                                return 0;
                        if (local && !p->pack_local)
                                return 0;
+                       if (ignore_packed_keep && p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
+                               return 0;
                }
        }
 
@@ -1005,9 +1032,11 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
                 * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
                 * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
                 */
-               used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
+               used = unpack_object_header_buffer(buf, avail,
                                                   &entry->in_pack_type,
                                                   &entry->size);
+               if (used == 0)
+                       goto give_up;
 
                /*
                 * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
@@ -1019,10 +1048,12 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
                        /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
                        entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
+                       if (entry->type < OBJ_COMMIT || entry->type > OBJ_BLOB)
+                               goto give_up;
                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
                        return;
                case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-                       if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
+                       if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
                                base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
                                                entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
@@ -1035,19 +1066,25 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
                        ofs = c & 127;
                        while (c & 128) {
                                ofs += 1;
-                               if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
-                                       die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
-                                           sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+                               if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7)) {
+                                       error("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
+                                             sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+                                       goto give_up;
+                               }
                                c = buf[used_0++];
                                ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
                        }
-                       if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
-                               die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
-                                   sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
                        ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
-                       if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base) {
+                       if (ofs <= 0 || ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset) {
+                               error("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
+                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+                               goto give_up;
+                       }
+                       if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base) {
                                struct revindex_entry *revidx;
                                revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, ofs);
+                               if (!revidx)
+                                       goto give_up;
                                base_ref = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
                        }
                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
@@ -1067,6 +1104,7 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
                         */
                        entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
                        entry->delta = base_entry;
+                       entry->delta_size = entry->size;
                        entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
                        base_entry->delta_child = entry;
                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
@@ -1081,6 +1119,8 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
                         */
                        entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
                                        entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
+                       if (entry->size == 0)
+                               goto give_up;
                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
                        return;
                }
@@ -1090,13 +1130,17 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
                 * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
                 * at this point...
                 */
+               give_up:
                unuse_pack(&w_curs);
        }
 
        entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
-       if (entry->type < 0)
-               die("unable to get type of object %s",
-                   sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+       /*
+        * The error condition is checked in prepare_pack().  This is
+        * to permit a missing preferred base object to be ignored
+        * as a preferred base.  Doing so can result in a larger
+        * pack file, but the transfer will still take place.
+        */
 }
 
 static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
@@ -1126,8 +1170,6 @@ static void get_object_details(void)
                sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
        qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
 
-       init_pack_revindex();
-
        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
                check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
 
@@ -1233,7 +1275,7 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
         * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
         * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
         */
-       if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
+       if (reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
            trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
            trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
            trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
@@ -1371,15 +1413,13 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
                        int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
 {
        uint32_t i, idx = 0, count = 0;
-       unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
        struct unpacked *array;
        unsigned long mem_usage = 0;
 
-       array = xmalloc(array_size);
-       memset(array, 0, array_size);
+       array = xcalloc(window, sizeof(struct unpacked));
 
        for (;;) {
-               struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
+               struct object_entry *entry;
                struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
                int j, max_depth, best_base = -1;
 
@@ -1388,6 +1428,7 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
                        progress_unlock();
                        break;
                }
+               entry = *list++;
                (*list_size)--;
                if (!entry->preferred_base) {
                        (*processed)++;
@@ -1441,11 +1482,34 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
                                best_base = other_idx;
                }
 
+               /*
+                * If we decided to cache the delta data, then it is best
+                * to compress it right away.  First because we have to do
+                * it anyway, and doing it here while we're threaded will
+                * save a lot of time in the non threaded write phase,
+                * as well as allow for caching more deltas within
+                * the same cache size limit.
+                * ...
+                * But only if not writing to stdout, since in that case
+                * the network is most likely throttling writes anyway,
+                * and therefore it is best to go to the write phase ASAP
+                * instead, as we can afford spending more time compressing
+                * between writes at that moment.
+                */
+               if (entry->delta_data && !pack_to_stdout) {
+                       entry->z_delta_size = do_compress(&entry->delta_data,
+                                                         entry->delta_size);
+                       cache_lock();
+                       delta_cache_size -= entry->delta_size;
+                       delta_cache_size += entry->z_delta_size;
+                       cache_unlock();
+               }
+
                /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
                 * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
                 * should evict it first.
                 */
-               if (entry->delta && depth <= n->depth)
+               if (entry->delta && max_depth <= n->depth)
                        continue;
 
                /*
@@ -1673,10 +1737,21 @@ static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, vo
 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 {
        struct object_entry **delta_list;
-       uint32_t i, n, nr_deltas;
+       uint32_t i, nr_deltas;
+       unsigned n;
 
        get_object_details();
 
+       /*
+        * If we're locally repacking then we need to be doubly careful
+        * from now on in order to make sure no stealth corruption gets
+        * propagated to the new pack.  Clients receiving streamed packs
+        * should validate everything they get anyway so no need to incur
+        * the additional cost here in that case.
+        */
+       if (!pack_to_stdout)
+               do_check_packed_object_crc = 1;
+
        if (!nr_objects || !window || !depth)
                return;
 
@@ -1688,7 +1763,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 
                if (entry->delta)
                        /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
-                        * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
+                        * delta from a pack.  "reuse_delta &&" is implied.
                         */
                        continue;
 
@@ -1698,8 +1773,20 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
                if (entry->no_try_delta)
                        continue;
 
-               if (!entry->preferred_base)
+               if (!entry->preferred_base) {
                        nr_deltas++;
+                       if (entry->type < 0)
+                               die("unable to get type of object %s",
+                                   sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+               } else {
+                       if (entry->type < 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * This object is not found, but we
+                                * don't have to include it anyway.
+                                */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
 
                delta_list[n++] = entry;
        }
@@ -1718,7 +1805,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
        free(delta_list);
 }
 
-static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
+static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
        if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
                window = git_config_int(k, v);
@@ -1764,14 +1851,15 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
                pack_idx_default_version = git_config_int(k, v);
                if (pack_idx_default_version > 2)
-                       die("bad pack.indexversion=%d", pack_idx_default_version);
+                       die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32,
+                               pack_idx_default_version);
                return 0;
        }
        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
                pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(k, v);
                return 0;
        }
-       return git_default_config(k, v);
+       return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
@@ -1845,7 +1933,7 @@ static void mark_in_pack_object(struct object *object, struct packed_git *p, str
 
 /*
  * Compare the objects in the offset order, in order to emulate the
- * "git-rev-list --objects" output that produced the pack originally.
+ * "git rev-list --objects" output that produced the pack originally.
  */
 static int ofscmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 {
@@ -1905,6 +1993,32 @@ static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
        free(in_pack.array);
 }
 
+static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+       struct packed_git *p;
+       uint32_t i;
+       const unsigned char *sha1;
+
+       for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+               for (i = 0; i < revs->num_ignore_packed; i++) {
+                       if (matches_pack_name(p, revs->ignore_packed[i]))
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (revs->num_ignore_packed <= i)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (open_pack_index(p))
+                       die("cannot open pack index");
+
+               for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
+                       sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
+                       if (!locate_object_entry(sha1))
+                               if (force_object_loose(sha1, p->mtime))
+                                       die("unable to force loose object");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 {
        struct rev_info revs;
@@ -1939,6 +2053,8 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 
        if (keep_unreachable)
                add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(&revs);
+       if (unpack_unreachable)
+               loosen_unused_packed_objects(&revs);
 }
 
 static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode)
@@ -1963,7 +2079,7 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
        rp_ac = 2;
 
-       git_config(git_pack_config);
+       git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
        if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
                pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
 
@@ -1986,6 +2102,10 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        incremental = 1;
                        continue;
                }
+               if (!strcmp("--honor-pack-keep", arg)) {
+                       ignore_packed_keep = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
                        char *end;
                        int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
@@ -2050,11 +2170,11 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
-                       no_reuse_delta = 1;
+                       reuse_delta = 0;
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-object", arg)) {
-                       no_reuse_object = no_reuse_delta = 1;
+                       reuse_object = reuse_delta = 0;
                        continue;
                }
                if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
@@ -2073,6 +2193,10 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        keep_unreachable = 1;
                        continue;
                }
+               if (!strcmp("--unpack-unreachable", arg)) {
+                       unpack_unreachable = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
                if (!strcmp("--include-tag", arg)) {
                        include_tag = 1;
                        continue;
@@ -2138,6 +2262,9 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
                die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
 
+       if (keep_unreachable && unpack_unreachable)
+               die("--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible.");
+
 #ifdef THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH
        if (!delta_search_threads)      /* --threads=0 means autodetect */
                delta_search_threads = online_cpus();
@@ -2163,7 +2290,8 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                prepare_pack(window, depth);
        write_pack_file();
        if (progress)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
+               fprintf(stderr, "Total %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32"),"
+                       " reused %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32")\n",
                        written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
        return 0;
 }