builtin/apply: move 'check_index' global into 'struct apply_state'
[gitweb.git] / builtin / apply.c
index 42c610e2ec180e789fdae4bc637dd96f533d1e10..769383cd5dd3161ddc62d2a0451f2728dd48a97f 100644 (file)
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 
+struct apply_state {
+       const char *prefix;
+       int prefix_length;
+
+       /* These control what gets looked at and modified */
+       int check; /* preimage must match working tree, don't actually apply */
+       int check_index; /* preimage must match the indexed version */
+
+       /* These boolean parameters control how the apply is done */
+       int unidiff_zero;
+};
+
 /*
- *  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
- *    files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
  *  --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
  *  --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
  *  --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
- *  --index updates the cache as well.
  *  --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
  */
-static const char *prefix;
-static int prefix_length = -1;
 static int newfd = -1;
 
-static int unidiff_zero;
-static int p_value = 1;
+static int state_p_value = 1;
 static int p_value_known;
-static int check_index;
 static int update_index;
 static int cached;
 static int diffstat;
 static int numstat;
 static int summary;
-static int check;
 static int apply = 1;
 static int apply_in_reverse;
 static int apply_with_reject;
@@ -78,8 +82,6 @@ static enum ws_ignore {
 
 static const char *patch_input_file;
 static struct strbuf root = STRBUF_INIT;
-static int read_stdin = 1;
-static int options;
 
 static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
 {
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ static int max_change, max_len;
  * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
  * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
  */
-static int linenr = 1;
+static int state_linenr = 1;
 
 /*
  * This represents one "hunk" from a patch, starting with
@@ -750,7 +752,7 @@ static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
  * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
  * p_value for the given patch.
  */
-static int guess_p_value(const char *nameline)
+static int guess_p_value(struct apply_state *state, const char *nameline)
 {
        char *name, *cp;
        int val = -1;
@@ -763,17 +765,17 @@ static int guess_p_value(const char *nameline)
        cp = strchr(name, '/');
        if (!cp)
                val = 0;
-       else if (prefix) {
+       else if (state->prefix) {
                /*
                 * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such?  Then this is
                 * very likely to apply to our directory.
                 */
-               if (!strncmp(name, prefix, prefix_length))
-                       val = count_slashes(prefix);
+               if (!strncmp(name, state->prefix, state->prefix_length))
+                       val = count_slashes(state->prefix);
                else {
                        cp++;
-                       if (!strncmp(cp, prefix, prefix_length))
-                               val = count_slashes(prefix) + 1;
+                       if (!strncmp(cp, state->prefix, state->prefix_length))
+                               val = count_slashes(state->prefix) + 1;
                }
        }
        free(name);
@@ -860,7 +862,10 @@ static int has_epoch_timestamp(const char *nameline)
  * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
  * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
  */
-static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
+static void parse_traditional_patch(struct apply_state *state,
+                                   const char *first,
+                                   const char *second,
+                                   struct patch *patch)
 {
        char *name;
 
@@ -868,28 +873,28 @@ static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struc
        second += 4;    /* skip "+++ " */
        if (!p_value_known) {
                int p, q;
-               p = guess_p_value(first);
-               q = guess_p_value(second);
+               p = guess_p_value(state, first);
+               q = guess_p_value(state, second);
                if (p < 0) p = q;
                if (0 <= p && p == q) {
-                       p_value = p;
+                       state_p_value = p;
                        p_value_known = 1;
                }
        }
        if (is_dev_null(first)) {
                patch->is_new = 1;
                patch->is_delete = 0;
-               name = find_name_traditional(second, NULL, p_value);
+               name = find_name_traditional(second, NULL, state_p_value);
                patch->new_name = name;
        } else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
                patch->is_new = 0;
                patch->is_delete = 1;
-               name = find_name_traditional(first, NULL, p_value);
+               name = find_name_traditional(first, NULL, state_p_value);
                patch->old_name = name;
        } else {
                char *first_name;
-               first_name = find_name_traditional(first, NULL, p_value);
-               name = find_name_traditional(second, first_name, p_value);
+               first_name = find_name_traditional(first, NULL, state_p_value);
+               name = find_name_traditional(second, first_name, state_p_value);
                free(first_name);
                if (has_epoch_timestamp(first)) {
                        patch->is_new = 1;
@@ -905,7 +910,7 @@ static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struc
                }
        }
        if (!name)
-               die(_("unable to find filename in patch at line %d"), linenr);
+               die(_("unable to find filename in patch at line %d"), state_linenr);
 }
 
 static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
@@ -925,52 +930,43 @@ static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 #define DIFF_OLD_NAME 0
 #define DIFF_NEW_NAME 1
 
-static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, int side)
+static void gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char **name, int side)
 {
-       if (!orig_name && !isnull)
-               return find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
+       if (!*name && !isnull) {
+               *name = find_name(line, NULL, state_p_value, TERM_TAB);
+               return;
+       }
 
-       if (orig_name) {
-               int len;
-               const char *name;
+       if (*name) {
+               int len = strlen(*name);
                char *another;
-               name = orig_name;
-               len = strlen(name);
                if (isnull)
-                       die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"), name, linenr);
-               another = find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
-               if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len + 1))
+                       die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"),
+                           *name, state_linenr);
+               another = find_name(line, NULL, state_p_value, TERM_TAB);
+               if (!another || memcmp(another, *name, len + 1))
                        die((side == DIFF_NEW_NAME) ?
                            _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d") :
-                           _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"), linenr);
+                           _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"), state_linenr);
                free(another);
-               return orig_name;
-       }
-       else {
+       } else {
                /* expect "/dev/null" */
                if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
-                       die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"), linenr);
-               return NULL;
+                       die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"), state_linenr);
        }
 }
 
 static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 {
-       char *orig = patch->old_name;
-       patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name,
-                                             DIFF_OLD_NAME);
-       if (orig != patch->old_name)
-               free(orig);
+       gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, &patch->old_name,
+                           DIFF_OLD_NAME);
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 {
-       char *orig = patch->new_name;
-       patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name,
-                                             DIFF_NEW_NAME);
-       if (orig != patch->new_name)
-               free(orig);
+       gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, &patch->new_name,
+                           DIFF_NEW_NAME);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1006,7 +1002,7 @@ static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 {
        patch->is_copy = 1;
        free(patch->old_name);
-       patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+       patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, state_p_value ? state_p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1014,7 +1010,7 @@ static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 {
        patch->is_copy = 1;
        free(patch->new_name);
-       patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+       patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, state_p_value ? state_p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1022,7 +1018,7 @@ static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 {
        patch->is_rename = 1;
        free(patch->old_name);
-       patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+       patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, state_p_value ? state_p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1030,7 +1026,7 @@ static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 {
        patch->is_rename = 1;
        free(patch->new_name);
-       patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, p_value ? p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
+       patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, state_p_value ? state_p_value - 1 : 0, 0);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1101,10 +1097,10 @@ static const char *skip_tree_prefix(const char *line, int llen)
        int nslash;
        int i;
 
-       if (!p_value)
+       if (!state_p_value)
                return (llen && line[0] == '/') ? NULL : line;
 
-       nslash = p_value;
+       nslash = state_p_value;
        for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
                int ch = line[i];
                if (ch == '/' && --nslash <= 0)
@@ -1281,8 +1277,8 @@ static int parse_git_header(const char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct
 
        line += len;
        size -= len;
-       linenr++;
-       for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
+       state_linenr++;
+       for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, state_linenr++) {
                static const struct opentry {
                        const char *str;
                        int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
@@ -1440,7 +1436,11 @@ static int parse_fragment_header(const char *line, int len, struct fragment *fra
        return offset;
 }
 
-static int find_header(const char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
+static int find_header(struct apply_state *state,
+                      const char *line,
+                      unsigned long size,
+                      int *hdrsize,
+                      struct patch *patch)
 {
        unsigned long offset, len;
 
@@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ static int find_header(const char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struc
        patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
        patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
        patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
-       for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
+       for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, state_linenr++) {
                unsigned long nextlen;
 
                len = linelen(line, size);
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ static int find_header(const char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struc
                        if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
                                continue;
                        die(_("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"),
-                           linenr, (int)len-1, line);
+                           state_linenr, (int)len-1, line);
                }
 
                if (size < len + 6)
@@ -1490,14 +1490,14 @@ static int find_header(const char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struc
                                               "%d leading pathname component (line %d)",
                                               "git diff header lacks filename information when removing "
                                               "%d leading pathname components (line %d)",
-                                              p_value),
-                                           p_value, linenr);
+                                              state_p_value),
+                                           state_p_value, state_linenr);
                                patch->old_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
                                patch->new_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
                        }
                        if (!patch->is_delete && !patch->new_name)
                                die("git diff header lacks filename information "
-                                   "(line %d)", linenr);
+                                   "(line %d)", state_linenr);
                        patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
                        *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
                        return offset;
@@ -1517,9 +1517,9 @@ static int find_header(const char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struc
                        continue;
 
                /* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
-               parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
+               parse_traditional_patch(state, line, line+len, patch);
                *hdrsize = len + nextlen;
-               linenr += 2;
+               state_linenr += 2;
                return offset;
        }
        return -1;
@@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ static void check_whitespace(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
 {
        unsigned result = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, ws_rule);
 
-       record_ws_error(result, line + 1, len - 2, linenr);
+       record_ws_error(result, line + 1, len - 2, state_linenr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1577,11 +1577,11 @@ static int parse_fragment(const char *line, unsigned long size,
        /* Parse the thing.. */
        line += len;
        size -= len;
-       linenr++;
+       state_linenr++;
        added = deleted = 0;
        for (offset = len;
             0 < size;
-            offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
+            offset += len, size -= len, line += len, state_linenr++) {
                if (!oldlines && !newlines)
                        break;
                len = linelen(line, size);
@@ -1677,10 +1677,10 @@ static int parse_single_patch(const char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch
                int len;
 
                fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
-               fragment->linenr = linenr;
+               fragment->linenr = state_linenr;
                len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
                if (len <= 0)
-                       die(_("corrupt patch at line %d"), linenr);
+                       die(_("corrupt patch at line %d"), state_linenr);
                fragment->patch = line;
                fragment->size = len;
                oldlines += fragment->oldlines;
@@ -1808,13 +1808,13 @@ static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
        else
                return NULL;
 
-       linenr++;
+       state_linenr++;
        buffer += llen;
        while (1) {
                int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
                llen = linelen(buffer, size);
                used += llen;
-               linenr++;
+               state_linenr++;
                if (llen == 1) {
                        /* consume the blank line */
                        buffer++;
@@ -1868,10 +1868,15 @@ static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
        free(data);
        *status_p = -1;
        error(_("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"),
-             linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
+             state_linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
        return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns:
+ *   -1 in case of error,
+ *   the length of the parsed binary patch otherwise
+ */
 static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
 {
        /*
@@ -1896,7 +1901,7 @@ static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
        forward = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used);
        if (!forward && !status)
                /* there has to be one hunk (forward hunk) */
-               return error(_("unrecognized binary patch at line %d"), linenr-1);
+               return error(_("unrecognized binary patch at line %d"), state_linenr-1);
        if (status)
                /* otherwise we already gave an error message */
                return status;
@@ -1919,21 +1924,21 @@ static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
        return used;
 }
 
-static void prefix_one(char **name)
+static void prefix_one(struct apply_state *state, char **name)
 {
        char *old_name = *name;
        if (!old_name)
                return;
-       *name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, *name));
+       *name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(state->prefix, state->prefix_length, *name));
        free(old_name);
 }
 
-static void prefix_patch(struct patch *p)
+static void prefix_patch(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *p)
 {
-       if (!prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
+       if (!state->prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
                return;
-       prefix_one(&p->new_name);
-       prefix_one(&p->old_name);
+       prefix_one(state, &p->new_name);
+       prefix_one(state, &p->old_name);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1950,16 +1955,16 @@ static void add_name_limit(const char *name, int exclude)
        it->util = exclude ? NULL : (void *) 1;
 }
 
-static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
+static int use_patch(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *p)
 {
        const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
        int i;
 
        /* Paths outside are not touched regardless of "--include" */
-       if (0 < prefix_length) {
+       if (0 < state->prefix_length) {
                int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
-               if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
-                   memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
+               if (pathlen <= state->prefix_length ||
+                   memcmp(state->prefix, pathname, state->prefix_length))
                        return 0;
        }
 
@@ -1986,17 +1991,17 @@ static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
  * Return the number of bytes consumed, so that the caller can call us
  * again for the next patch.
  */
-static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
+static int parse_chunk(struct apply_state *state, char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
 {
        int hdrsize, patchsize;
-       int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
+       int offset = find_header(state, buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
 
        if (offset < 0)
                return offset;
 
-       prefix_patch(patch);
+       prefix_patch(state, patch);
 
-       if (!use_patch(patch))
+       if (!use_patch(state, patch))
                patch->ws_rule = 0;
        else
                patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(patch->new_name
@@ -2014,9 +2019,11 @@ static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
                if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
                    !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
                        int used;
-                       linenr++;
+                       state_linenr++;
                        used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
                                            size - hd - llen, patch);
+                       if (used < 0)
+                               return -1;
                        if (used)
                                patchsize = used + llen;
                        else
@@ -2033,7 +2040,7 @@ static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
                                int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
                                if (len < size - hd &&
                                    !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
-                                       linenr++;
+                                       state_linenr++;
                                        patch->is_binary = 1;
                                        patchsize = llen;
                                        break;
@@ -2045,9 +2052,9 @@ static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
                 * without metadata change.  A binary patch appears
                 * empty to us here.
                 */
-               if ((apply || check) &&
+               if ((apply || state->check) &&
                    (!patch->is_binary && !metadata_changes(patch)))
-                       die(_("patch with only garbage at line %d"), linenr);
+                       die(_("patch with only garbage at line %d"), state_linenr);
        }
 
        return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
@@ -2196,17 +2203,17 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
        fixed = preimage->buf;
 
        for (i = reduced = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
-               size_t len = postimage->line[i].len;
+               size_t l_len = postimage->line[i].len;
                if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
                        /* an added line -- no counterparts in preimage */
-                       memmove(new, old, len);
-                       old += len;
-                       new += len;
+                       memmove(new, old, l_len);
+                       old += l_len;
+                       new += l_len;
                        continue;
                }
 
                /* a common context -- skip it in the original postimage */
-               old += len;
+               old += l_len;
 
                /* and find the corresponding one in the fixed preimage */
                while (ctx < preimage->nr &&
@@ -2225,11 +2232,11 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
                }
 
                /* and copy it in, while fixing the line length */
-               len = preimage->line[ctx].len;
-               memcpy(new, fixed, len);
-               new += len;
-               fixed += len;
-               postimage->line[i].len = len;
+               l_len = preimage->line[ctx].len;
+               memcpy(new, fixed, l_len);
+               new += l_len;
+               fixed += l_len;
+               postimage->line[i].len = l_len;
                ctx++;
        }
 
@@ -2244,6 +2251,74 @@ static void update_pre_post_images(struct image *preimage,
        postimage->nr -= reduced;
 }
 
+static int line_by_line_fuzzy_match(struct image *img,
+                                   struct image *preimage,
+                                   struct image *postimage,
+                                   unsigned long try,
+                                   int try_lno,
+                                   int preimage_limit)
+{
+       int i;
+       size_t imgoff = 0;
+       size_t preoff = 0;
+       size_t postlen = postimage->len;
+       size_t extra_chars;
+       char *buf;
+       char *preimage_eof;
+       char *preimage_end;
+       struct strbuf fixed;
+       char *fixed_buf;
+       size_t fixed_len;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
+               size_t prelen = preimage->line[i].len;
+               size_t imglen = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
+
+               if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen,
+                                     preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
+                       return 0;
+               if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
+                       postlen += imglen - prelen;
+               imgoff += imglen;
+               preoff += prelen;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Ok, the preimage matches with whitespace fuzz.
+        *
+        * imgoff now holds the true length of the target that
+        * matches the preimage before the end of the file.
+        *
+        * Count the number of characters in the preimage that fall
+        * beyond the end of the file and make sure that all of them
+        * are whitespace characters. (This can only happen if
+        * we are removing blank lines at the end of the file.)
+        */
+       buf = preimage_eof = preimage->buf + preoff;
+       for ( ; i < preimage->nr; i++)
+               preoff += preimage->line[i].len;
+       preimage_end = preimage->buf + preoff;
+       for ( ; buf < preimage_end; buf++)
+               if (!isspace(*buf))
+                       return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Update the preimage and the common postimage context
+        * lines to use the same whitespace as the target.
+        * If whitespace is missing in the target (i.e.
+        * if the preimage extends beyond the end of the file),
+        * use the whitespace from the preimage.
+        */
+       extra_chars = preimage_end - preimage_eof;
+       strbuf_init(&fixed, imgoff + extra_chars);
+       strbuf_add(&fixed, img->buf + try, imgoff);
+       strbuf_add(&fixed, preimage_eof, extra_chars);
+       fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
+       update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
+                              fixed_buf, fixed_len, postlen);
+       return 1;
+}
+
 static int match_fragment(struct image *img,
                          struct image *preimage,
                          struct image *postimage,
@@ -2333,61 +2408,9 @@ static int match_fragment(struct image *img,
         * fuzzy matching. We collect all the line length information because
         * we need it to adjust whitespace if we match.
         */
-       if (ws_ignore_action == ignore_ws_change) {
-               size_t imgoff = 0;
-               size_t preoff = 0;
-               size_t postlen = postimage->len;
-               size_t extra_chars;
-               char *preimage_eof;
-               char *preimage_end;
-               for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
-                       size_t prelen = preimage->line[i].len;
-                       size_t imglen = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
-
-                       if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen,
-                                             preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
-                               return 0;
-                       if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
-                               postlen += imglen - prelen;
-                       imgoff += imglen;
-                       preoff += prelen;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Ok, the preimage matches with whitespace fuzz.
-                *
-                * imgoff now holds the true length of the target that
-                * matches the preimage before the end of the file.
-                *
-                * Count the number of characters in the preimage that fall
-                * beyond the end of the file and make sure that all of them
-                * are whitespace characters. (This can only happen if
-                * we are removing blank lines at the end of the file.)
-                */
-               buf = preimage_eof = preimage->buf + preoff;
-               for ( ; i < preimage->nr; i++)
-                       preoff += preimage->line[i].len;
-               preimage_end = preimage->buf + preoff;
-               for ( ; buf < preimage_end; buf++)
-                       if (!isspace(*buf))
-                               return 0;
-
-               /*
-                * Update the preimage and the common postimage context
-                * lines to use the same whitespace as the target.
-                * If whitespace is missing in the target (i.e.
-                * if the preimage extends beyond the end of the file),
-                * use the whitespace from the preimage.
-                */
-               extra_chars = preimage_end - preimage_eof;
-               strbuf_init(&fixed, imgoff + extra_chars);
-               strbuf_add(&fixed, img->buf + try, imgoff);
-               strbuf_add(&fixed, preimage_eof, extra_chars);
-               fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
-               update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
-                               fixed_buf, fixed_len, postlen);
-               return 1;
-       }
+       if (ws_ignore_action == ignore_ws_change)
+               return line_by_line_fuzzy_match(img, preimage, postimage,
+                                               try, try_lno, preimage_limit);
 
        if (ws_error_action != correct_ws_error)
                return 0;
@@ -2672,7 +2695,8 @@ static void update_image(struct image *img,
  * postimage) for the hunk.  Find lines that match "preimage" in "img" and
  * replace the part of "img" with "postimage" text.
  */
-static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
+static int apply_one_fragment(struct apply_state *state,
+                             struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
                              int inaccurate_eof, unsigned ws_rule,
                              int nth_fragment)
 {
@@ -2814,7 +2838,7 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
         * without leading context must match at the beginning.
         */
        match_beginning = (!frag->oldpos ||
-                          (frag->oldpos == 1 && !unidiff_zero));
+                          (frag->oldpos == 1 && !state->unidiff_zero));
 
        /*
         * A hunk without trailing lines must match at the end.
@@ -2822,7 +2846,7 @@ static int apply_one_fragment(struct image *img, struct fragment *frag,
         * from the lack of trailing lines if the patch was generated
         * with unidiff without any context.
         */
-       match_end = !unidiff_zero && !trailing;
+       match_end = !state->unidiff_zero && !trailing;
 
        pos = frag->newpos ? (frag->newpos - 1) : 0;
        preimage.buf = oldlines;
@@ -3045,7 +3069,7 @@ static int apply_binary(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int apply_fragments(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
+static int apply_fragments(struct apply_state *state, struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
 {
        struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
        const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
@@ -3058,7 +3082,7 @@ static int apply_fragments(struct image *img, struct patch *patch)
 
        while (frag) {
                nth++;
-               if (apply_one_fragment(img, frag, inaccurate_eof, ws_rule, nth)) {
+               if (apply_one_fragment(state, img, frag, inaccurate_eof, ws_rule, nth)) {
                        error(_("patch failed: %s:%ld"), name, frag->oldpos);
                        if (!apply_with_reject)
                                return -1;
@@ -3220,13 +3244,14 @@ static int verify_index_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 
 #define SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX 1
 
-static int load_patch_target(struct strbuf *buf,
+static int load_patch_target(struct apply_state *state,
+                            struct strbuf *buf,
                             const struct cache_entry *ce,
                             struct stat *st,
                             const char *name,
                             unsigned expected_mode)
 {
-       if (cached || check_index) {
+       if (cached || state->check_index) {
                if (read_file_or_gitlink(ce, buf))
                        return error(_("read of %s failed"), name);
        } else if (name) {
@@ -3252,7 +3277,8 @@ static int load_patch_target(struct strbuf *buf,
  * applying a non-git patch that incrementally updates the tree,
  * we read from the result of a previous diff.
  */
-static int load_preimage(struct image *image,
+static int load_preimage(struct apply_state *state,
+                        struct image *image,
                         struct patch *patch, struct stat *st,
                         const struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
@@ -3270,7 +3296,7 @@ static int load_preimage(struct image *image,
                /* We have a patched copy in memory; use that. */
                strbuf_add(&buf, previous->result, previous->resultsize);
        } else {
-               status = load_patch_target(&buf, ce, st,
+               status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, st,
                                           patch->old_name, patch->old_mode);
                if (status < 0)
                        return status;
@@ -3329,7 +3355,9 @@ static int three_way_merge(struct image *image,
  * the current contents of the new_name.  In no cases other than that
  * this function will be called.
  */
-static int load_current(struct image *image, struct patch *patch)
+static int load_current(struct apply_state *state,
+                       struct image *image,
+                       struct patch *patch)
 {
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
        int status, pos;
@@ -3356,7 +3384,7 @@ static int load_current(struct image *image, struct patch *patch)
        if (verify_index_match(ce, &st))
                return error(_("%s: does not match index"), name);
 
-       status = load_patch_target(&buf, ce, &st, name, mode);
+       status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, &st, name, mode);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;
        else if (status)
@@ -3366,8 +3394,11 @@ static int load_current(struct image *image, struct patch *patch)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int try_threeway(struct image *image, struct patch *patch,
-                       struct stat *st, const struct cache_entry *ce)
+static int try_threeway(struct apply_state *state,
+                       struct image *image,
+                       struct patch *patch,
+                       struct stat *st,
+                       const struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
        unsigned char pre_sha1[20], post_sha1[20], our_sha1[20];
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -3393,7 +3424,7 @@ static int try_threeway(struct image *image, struct patch *patch,
        img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
        prepare_image(&tmp_image, img, len, 1);
        /* Apply the patch to get the post image */
-       if (apply_fragments(&tmp_image, patch) < 0) {
+       if (apply_fragments(state, &tmp_image, patch) < 0) {
                clear_image(&tmp_image);
                return -1;
        }
@@ -3403,11 +3434,11 @@ static int try_threeway(struct image *image, struct patch *patch,
 
        /* our_sha1[] is ours */
        if (patch->is_new) {
-               if (load_current(&tmp_image, patch))
+               if (load_current(state, &tmp_image, patch))
                        return error("cannot read the current contents of '%s'",
                                     patch->new_name);
        } else {
-               if (load_preimage(&tmp_image, patch, st, ce))
+               if (load_preimage(state, &tmp_image, patch, st, ce))
                        return error("cannot read the current contents of '%s'",
                                     patch->old_name);
        }
@@ -3437,17 +3468,18 @@ static int try_threeway(struct image *image, struct patch *patch,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, const struct cache_entry *ce)
+static int apply_data(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch,
+                     struct stat *st, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
        struct image image;
 
-       if (load_preimage(&image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
+       if (load_preimage(state, &image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
                return -1;
 
        if (patch->direct_to_threeway ||
-           apply_fragments(&image, patch) < 0) {
+           apply_fragments(state, &image, patch) < 0) {
                /* Note: with --reject, apply_fragments() returns 0 */
-               if (!threeway || try_threeway(&image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
+               if (!threeway || try_threeway(state, &image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
                        return -1;
        }
        patch->result = image.buf;
@@ -3472,7 +3504,10 @@ static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, const struct cache_e
  * check_patch() separately makes sure (and errors out otherwise) that
  * the path the patch creates does not exist in the current tree.
  */
-static int check_preimage(struct patch *patch, struct cache_entry **ce, struct stat *st)
+static int check_preimage(struct apply_state *state,
+                         struct patch *patch,
+                         struct cache_entry **ce,
+                         struct stat *st)
 {
        const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
        struct patch *previous = NULL;
@@ -3495,7 +3530,7 @@ static int check_preimage(struct patch *patch, struct cache_entry **ce, struct s
                        return error(_("%s: %s"), old_name, strerror(errno));
        }
 
-       if (check_index && !previous) {
+       if (state->check_index && !previous) {
                int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
                if (pos < 0) {
                        if (patch->is_new < 0)
@@ -3545,11 +3580,13 @@ static int check_preimage(struct patch *patch, struct cache_entry **ce, struct s
 #define EXISTS_IN_INDEX 1
 #define EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE 2
 
-static int check_to_create(const char *new_name, int ok_if_exists)
+static int check_to_create(struct apply_state *state,
+                          const char *new_name,
+                          int ok_if_exists)
 {
        struct stat nst;
 
-       if (check_index &&
+       if (state->check_index &&
            cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
            !ok_if_exists)
                return EXISTS_IN_INDEX;
@@ -3625,7 +3662,7 @@ static void prepare_symlink_changes(struct patch *patch)
        }
 }
 
-static int path_is_beyond_symlink_1(struct strbuf *name)
+static int path_is_beyond_symlink_1(struct apply_state *state, struct strbuf *name)
 {
        do {
                unsigned int change;
@@ -3646,7 +3683,7 @@ static int path_is_beyond_symlink_1(struct strbuf *name)
                        continue;
 
                /* otherwise, check the preimage */
-               if (check_index) {
+               if (state->check_index) {
                        struct cache_entry *ce;
 
                        ce = cache_file_exists(name->buf, name->len, ignore_case);
@@ -3661,14 +3698,14 @@ static int path_is_beyond_symlink_1(struct strbuf *name)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int path_is_beyond_symlink(const char *name_)
+static int path_is_beyond_symlink(struct apply_state *state, const char *name_)
 {
        int ret;
        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 
        assert(*name_ != '\0');
        strbuf_addstr(&name, name_);
-       ret = path_is_beyond_symlink_1(&name);
+       ret = path_is_beyond_symlink_1(state, &name);
        strbuf_release(&name);
 
        return ret;
@@ -3695,7 +3732,7 @@ static void die_on_unsafe_path(struct patch *patch)
  * Check and apply the patch in-core; leave the result in patch->result
  * for the caller to write it out to the final destination.
  */
-static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
+static int check_patch(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
 {
        struct stat st;
        const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
@@ -3708,7 +3745,7 @@ static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
 
        patch->rejected = 1; /* we will drop this after we succeed */
 
-       status = check_preimage(patch, &ce, &st);
+       status = check_preimage(state, patch, &ce, &st);
        if (status)
                return status;
        old_name = patch->old_name;
@@ -3735,7 +3772,7 @@ static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
 
        if (new_name &&
            ((0 < patch->is_new) || patch->is_rename || patch->is_copy)) {
-               int err = check_to_create(new_name, ok_if_exists);
+               int err = check_to_create(state, new_name, ok_if_exists);
 
                if (err && threeway) {
                        patch->direct_to_threeway = 1;
@@ -3790,17 +3827,17 @@ static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
         * is not deposited to a path that is beyond a symbolic link
         * here.
         */
-       if (!patch->is_delete && path_is_beyond_symlink(patch->new_name))
+       if (!patch->is_delete && path_is_beyond_symlink(state, patch->new_name))
                return error(_("affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"),
                             patch->new_name);
 
-       if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
+       if (apply_data(state, patch, &st, ce) < 0)
                return error(_("%s: patch does not apply"), name);
        patch->rejected = 0;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+static int check_patch_list(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
 {
        int err = 0;
 
@@ -3810,7 +3847,7 @@ static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
                if (apply_verbosely)
                        say_patch_name(stderr,
                                       _("Checking patch %s..."), patch);
-               err |= check_patch(patch);
+               err |= check_patch(state, patch);
                patch = patch->next;
        }
        return err;
@@ -4355,7 +4392,10 @@ static struct lock_file lock_file;
 #define INACCURATE_EOF (1<<0)
 #define RECOUNT                (1<<1)
 
-static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int options)
+static int apply_patch(struct apply_state *state,
+                      int fd,
+                      const char *filename,
+                      int options)
 {
        size_t offset;
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; /* owns the patch text */
@@ -4372,17 +4412,21 @@ static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int options)
                patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
                patch->inaccurate_eof = !!(options & INACCURATE_EOF);
                patch->recount =  !!(options & RECOUNT);
-               nr = parse_chunk(buf.buf + offset, buf.len - offset, patch);
-               if (nr < 0)
+               nr = parse_chunk(state, buf.buf + offset, buf.len - offset, patch);
+               if (nr < 0) {
+                       free_patch(patch);
                        break;
+               }
                if (apply_in_reverse)
                        reverse_patches(patch);
-               if (use_patch(patch)) {
+               if (use_patch(state, patch)) {
                        patch_stats(patch);
                        *listp = patch;
                        listp = &patch->next;
                }
                else {
+                       if (apply_verbosely)
+                               say_patch_name(stderr, _("Skipped patch '%s'."), patch);
                        free_patch(patch);
                        skipped_patch++;
                }
@@ -4395,17 +4439,17 @@ static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int options)
        if (whitespace_error && (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error))
                apply = 0;
 
-       update_index = check_index && apply;
+       update_index = state->check_index && apply;
        if (update_index && newfd < 0)
                newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 
-       if (check_index) {
+       if (state->check_index) {
                if (read_cache() < 0)
                        die(_("unable to read index file"));
        }
 
-       if ((check || apply) &&
-           check_patch_list(list) < 0 &&
+       if ((state->check || apply) &&
+           check_patch_list(state, list) < 0 &&
            !apply_with_reject)
                exit(1);
 
@@ -4459,7 +4503,7 @@ static int option_parse_include(const struct option *opt,
 static int option_parse_p(const struct option *opt,
                          const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-       p_value = atoi(arg);
+       state_p_value = atoi(arg);
        p_value_known = 1;
        return 0;
 }
@@ -4493,12 +4537,33 @@ static int option_parse_directory(const struct option *opt,
        return 0;
 }
 
-int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix_)
+static void init_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, const char *prefix)
+{
+       memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+       state->prefix = prefix;
+       state->prefix_length = state->prefix ? strlen(state->prefix) : 0;
+
+       git_apply_config();
+       if (apply_default_whitespace)
+               parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
+       if (apply_default_ignorewhitespace)
+               parse_ignorewhitespace_option(apply_default_ignorewhitespace);
+}
+
+static void clear_apply_state(struct apply_state *state)
+{
+       /* empty for now */
+}
+
+int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        int i;
        int errs = 0;
        int is_not_gitdir = !startup_info->have_repository;
        int force_apply = 0;
+       int options = 0;
+       int read_stdin = 1;
+       struct apply_state state;
 
        const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
 
@@ -4522,9 +4587,9 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix_)
                        N_("show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "summary", &summary,
                        N_("instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input")),
-               OPT_BOOL(0, "check", &check,
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "check", &state.check,
                        N_("instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable")),
-               OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &check_index,
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &state.check_index,
                        N_("make sure the patch is applicable to the current index")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &cached,
                        N_("apply a patch without touching the working tree")),
@@ -4552,7 +4617,7 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix_)
                        PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_space_change },
                OPT_BOOL('R', "reverse", &apply_in_reverse,
                        N_("apply the patch in reverse")),
-               OPT_BOOL(0, "unidiff-zero", &unidiff_zero,
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "unidiff-zero", &state.unidiff_zero,
                        N_("don't expect at least one line of context")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "reject", &apply_with_reject,
                        N_("leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files")),
@@ -4571,15 +4636,9 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix_)
                OPT_END()
        };
 
-       prefix = prefix_;
-       prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-       git_apply_config();
-       if (apply_default_whitespace)
-               parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
-       if (apply_default_ignorewhitespace)
-               parse_ignorewhitespace_option(apply_default_ignorewhitespace);
+       init_apply_state(&state, prefix);
 
-       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_apply_options,
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, state.prefix, builtin_apply_options,
                        apply_usage, 0);
 
        if (apply_with_reject && threeway)
@@ -4589,20 +4648,20 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix_)
        if (threeway) {
                if (is_not_gitdir)
                        die(_("--3way outside a repository"));
-               check_index = 1;
+               state.check_index = 1;
        }
        if (apply_with_reject)
                apply = apply_verbosely = 1;
-       if (!force_apply && (diffstat || numstat || summary || check || fake_ancestor))
+       if (!force_apply && (diffstat || numstat || summary || state.check || fake_ancestor))
                apply = 0;
-       if (check_index && is_not_gitdir)
+       if (state.check_index && is_not_gitdir)
                die(_("--index outside a repository"));
        if (cached) {
                if (is_not_gitdir)
                        die(_("--cached outside a repository"));
-               check_index = 1;
+               state.check_index = 1;
        }
-       if (check_index)
+       if (state.check_index)
                unsafe_paths = 0;
 
        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -4610,23 +4669,25 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix_)
                int fd;
 
                if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
-                       errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", options);
+                       errs |= apply_patch(&state, 0, "<stdin>", options);
                        read_stdin = 0;
                        continue;
-               } else if (0 < prefix_length)
-                       arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
+               } else if (0 < state.prefix_length)
+                       arg = prefix_filename(state.prefix,
+                                             state.prefix_length,
+                                             arg);
 
                fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd < 0)
                        die_errno(_("can't open patch '%s'"), arg);
                read_stdin = 0;
                set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
-               errs |= apply_patch(fd, arg, options);
+               errs |= apply_patch(&state, fd, arg, options);
                close(fd);
        }
        set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
        if (read_stdin)
-               errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", options);
+               errs |= apply_patch(&state, 0, "<stdin>", options);
        if (whitespace_error) {
                if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
                    squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
@@ -4659,5 +4720,7 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix_)
                        die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
        }
 
+       clear_apply_state(&state);
+
        return !!errs;
 }