stash: convert branch to builtin
[gitweb.git] / builtin / pack-objects.c
index 71056d8294d7f4bcfdcbc9bb292a5d17faf49252..411aefd6875b2d35ee4a12d1a043ba50027021b3 100644 (file)
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
+#include "delta-islands.h"
 #include "reachable.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "midx.h"
 
 #define IN_PACK(obj) oe_in_pack(&to_pack, obj)
 #define SIZE(obj) oe_size(&to_pack, obj)
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
 #define DELTA_CHILD(obj) oe_delta_child(&to_pack, obj)
 #define DELTA_SIBLING(obj) oe_delta_sibling(&to_pack, obj)
 #define SET_DELTA(obj, val) oe_set_delta(&to_pack, obj, val)
+#define SET_DELTA_EXT(obj, oid) oe_set_delta_ext(&to_pack, obj, oid)
 #define SET_DELTA_SIZE(obj, val) oe_set_delta_size(&to_pack, obj, val)
 #define SET_DELTA_CHILD(obj, val) oe_set_delta_child(&to_pack, obj, val)
 #define SET_DELTA_SIBLING(obj, val) oe_set_delta_sibling(&to_pack, obj, val)
@@ -59,6 +62,8 @@ static struct packing_data to_pack;
 
 static struct pack_idx_entry **written_list;
 static uint32_t nr_result, nr_written, nr_seen;
+static struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+static uint32_t write_layer;
 
 static int non_empty;
 static int reuse_delta = 1, reuse_object = 1;
@@ -79,6 +84,7 @@ static unsigned long pack_size_limit;
 static int depth = 50;
 static int delta_search_threads;
 static int pack_to_stdout;
+static int thin;
 static int num_preferred_base;
 static struct progress *progress_state;
 
@@ -93,6 +99,8 @@ static uint16_t write_bitmap_options;
 
 static int exclude_promisor_objects;
 
+static int use_delta_islands;
+
 static unsigned long delta_cache_size = 0;
 static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE;
 static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
@@ -140,7 +148,7 @@ static void *get_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
 
        buf = read_object_file(&entry->idx.oid, &type, &size);
        if (!buf)
-               die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
+               die(_("unable to read %s"), oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
        base_buf = read_object_file(&DELTA(entry)->idx.oid, &type,
                                    &base_size);
        if (!base_buf)
@@ -148,8 +156,13 @@ static void *get_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
                    oid_to_hex(&DELTA(entry)->idx.oid));
        delta_buf = diff_delta(base_buf, base_size,
                               buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
+       /*
+        * We succesfully computed this delta once but dropped it for
+        * memory reasons. Something is very wrong if this time we
+        * recompute and create a different delta.
+        */
        if (!delta_buf || delta_size != DELTA_SIZE(entry))
-               die("delta size changed");
+               BUG("delta size changed");
        free(buf);
        free(base_buf);
        return delta_buf;
@@ -406,7 +419,7 @@ static off_t write_reuse_object(struct hashfile *f, struct object_entry *entry,
        datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
        if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
            check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr)) {
-               error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
+               error(_("bad packed object CRC for %s"),
                      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
                unuse_pack(&w_curs);
                return write_no_reuse_object(f, entry, limit, usable_delta);
@@ -417,7 +430,7 @@ static off_t write_reuse_object(struct hashfile *f, struct object_entry *entry,
 
        if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
            check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry_size)) {
-               error("corrupt packed object for %s",
+               error(_("corrupt packed object for %s"),
                      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
                unuse_pack(&w_curs);
                return write_no_reuse_object(f, entry, limit, usable_delta);
@@ -548,7 +561,7 @@ static enum write_one_status write_one(struct hashfile *f,
         */
        recursing = (e->idx.offset == 1);
        if (recursing) {
-               warning("recursive delta detected for object %s",
+               warning(_("recursive delta detected for object %s"),
                        oid_to_hex(&e->idx.oid));
                return WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE;
        } else if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base) {
@@ -582,7 +595,7 @@ static enum write_one_status write_one(struct hashfile *f,
 
        /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
        if (signed_add_overflows(*offset, size))
-               die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
+               die(_("pack too large for current definition of off_t"));
        *offset += size;
        return WRITE_ONE_WRITTEN;
 }
@@ -607,7 +620,7 @@ static inline void add_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
                               unsigned int *endp,
                               struct object_entry *e)
 {
-       if (e->filled)
+       if (e->filled || oe_layer(&to_pack, e) != write_layer)
                return;
        wo[(*endp)++] = e;
        e->filled = 1;
@@ -667,48 +680,15 @@ static void add_family_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
        add_descendants_to_write_order(wo, endp, root);
 }
 
-static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
+static void compute_layer_order(struct object_entry **wo, unsigned int *wo_end)
 {
-       unsigned int i, wo_end, last_untagged;
-
-       struct object_entry **wo;
+       unsigned int i, last_untagged;
        struct object_entry *objects = to_pack.objects;
 
        for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
-               objects[i].tagged = 0;
-               objects[i].filled = 0;
-               SET_DELTA_CHILD(&objects[i], NULL);
-               SET_DELTA_SIBLING(&objects[i], NULL);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Fully connect delta_child/delta_sibling network.
-        * Make sure delta_sibling is sorted in the original
-        * recency order.
-        */
-       for (i = to_pack.nr_objects; i > 0;) {
-               struct object_entry *e = &objects[--i];
-               if (!DELTA(e))
-                       continue;
-               /* Mark me as the first child */
-               e->delta_sibling_idx = DELTA(e)->delta_child_idx;
-               SET_DELTA_CHILD(DELTA(e), e);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Mark objects that are at the tip of tags.
-        */
-       for_each_tag_ref(mark_tagged, NULL);
-
-       /*
-        * Give the objects in the original recency order until
-        * we see a tagged tip.
-        */
-       ALLOC_ARRAY(wo, to_pack.nr_objects);
-       for (i = wo_end = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                if (objects[i].tagged)
                        break;
-               add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
+               add_to_write_order(wo, wo_end, &objects[i]);
        }
        last_untagged = i;
 
@@ -717,7 +697,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
         */
        for (; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                if (objects[i].tagged)
-                       add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
+                       add_to_write_order(wo, wo_end, &objects[i]);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -727,7 +707,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
                if (oe_type(&objects[i]) != OBJ_COMMIT &&
                    oe_type(&objects[i]) != OBJ_TAG)
                        continue;
-               add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
+               add_to_write_order(wo, wo_end, &objects[i]);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -736,19 +716,64 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
        for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
                if (oe_type(&objects[i]) != OBJ_TREE)
                        continue;
-               add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
+               add_to_write_order(wo, wo_end, &objects[i]);
        }
 
        /*
         * Finally all the rest in really tight order
         */
        for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
-               if (!objects[i].filled)
-                       add_family_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
+               if (!objects[i].filled && oe_layer(&to_pack, &objects[i]) == write_layer)
+                       add_family_to_write_order(wo, wo_end, &objects[i]);
+       }
+}
+
+static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
+{
+       uint32_t max_layers = 1;
+       unsigned int i, wo_end;
+
+       struct object_entry **wo;
+       struct object_entry *objects = to_pack.objects;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
+               objects[i].tagged = 0;
+               objects[i].filled = 0;
+               SET_DELTA_CHILD(&objects[i], NULL);
+               SET_DELTA_SIBLING(&objects[i], NULL);
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Fully connect delta_child/delta_sibling network.
+        * Make sure delta_sibling is sorted in the original
+        * recency order.
+        */
+       for (i = to_pack.nr_objects; i > 0;) {
+               struct object_entry *e = &objects[--i];
+               if (!DELTA(e))
+                       continue;
+               /* Mark me as the first child */
+               e->delta_sibling_idx = DELTA(e)->delta_child_idx;
+               SET_DELTA_CHILD(DELTA(e), e);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Mark objects that are at the tip of tags.
+        */
+       for_each_tag_ref(mark_tagged, NULL);
+
+       if (use_delta_islands)
+               max_layers = compute_pack_layers(&to_pack);
+
+       ALLOC_ARRAY(wo, to_pack.nr_objects);
+       wo_end = 0;
+
+       for (; write_layer < max_layers; ++write_layer)
+               compute_layer_order(wo, &wo_end);
+
        if (wo_end != to_pack.nr_objects)
-               die("ordered %u objects, expected %"PRIu32, wo_end, to_pack.nr_objects);
+               die(_("ordered %u objects, expected %"PRIu32),
+                   wo_end, to_pack.nr_objects);
 
        return wo;
 }
@@ -760,15 +785,15 @@ static off_t write_reused_pack(struct hashfile *f)
        int fd;
 
        if (!is_pack_valid(reuse_packfile))
-               die("packfile is invalid: %s", reuse_packfile->pack_name);
+               die(_("packfile is invalid: %s"), reuse_packfile->pack_name);
 
        fd = git_open(reuse_packfile->pack_name);
        if (fd < 0)
-               die_errno("unable to open packfile for reuse: %s",
+               die_errno(_("unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"),
                          reuse_packfile->pack_name);
 
        if (lseek(fd, sizeof(struct pack_header), SEEK_SET) == -1)
-               die_errno("unable to seek in reused packfile");
+               die_errno(_("unable to seek in reused packfile"));
 
        if (reuse_packfile_offset < 0)
                reuse_packfile_offset = reuse_packfile->pack_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
@@ -779,7 +804,7 @@ static off_t write_reused_pack(struct hashfile *f)
                int read_pack = xread(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 
                if (read_pack <= 0)
-                       die_errno("unable to read from reused packfile");
+                       die_errno(_("unable to read from reused packfile"));
 
                if (read_pack > to_write)
                        read_pack = to_write;
@@ -882,7 +907,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
                         * to preserve this property.
                         */
                        if (stat(pack_tmp_name, &st) < 0) {
-                               warning_errno("failed to stat %s", pack_tmp_name);
+                               warning_errno(_("failed to stat %s"), pack_tmp_name);
                        } else if (!last_mtime) {
                                last_mtime = st.st_mtime;
                        } else {
@@ -890,7 +915,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
                                utb.actime = st.st_atime;
                                utb.modtime = --last_mtime;
                                if (utime(pack_tmp_name, &utb) < 0)
-                                       warning_errno("failed utime() on %s", pack_tmp_name);
+                                       warning_errno(_("failed utime() on %s"), pack_tmp_name);
                        }
 
                        strbuf_addf(&tmpname, "%s-", base_name);
@@ -935,8 +960,8 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
        free(write_order);
        stop_progress(&progress_state);
        if (written != nr_result)
-               die("wrote %"PRIu32" objects while expecting %"PRIu32,
-                       written, nr_result);
+               die(_("wrote %"PRIu32" objects while expecting %"PRIu32),
+                   written, nr_result);
 }
 
 static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
@@ -945,8 +970,7 @@ static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
 
        if (!check)
                check = attr_check_initl("delta", NULL);
-       if (git_check_attr(path, check))
-               return 0;
+       git_check_attr(&the_index, path, check);
        if (ATTR_FALSE(check->items[0].value))
                return 1;
        return 0;
@@ -1034,6 +1058,7 @@ static int want_object_in_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
 {
        int want;
        struct list_head *pos;
+       struct multi_pack_index *m;
 
        if (!exclude && local && has_loose_object_nonlocal(oid))
                return 0;
@@ -1048,6 +1073,32 @@ static int want_object_in_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
                if (want != -1)
                        return want;
        }
+
+       for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m; m = m->next) {
+               struct pack_entry e;
+               if (fill_midx_entry(oid, &e, m)) {
+                       struct packed_git *p = e.p;
+                       off_t offset;
+
+                       if (p == *found_pack)
+                               offset = *found_offset;
+                       else
+                               offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, p);
+
+                       if (offset) {
+                               if (!*found_pack) {
+                                       if (!is_pack_valid(p))
+                                               continue;
+                                       *found_offset = offset;
+                                       *found_pack = p;
+                               }
+                               want = want_found_object(exclude, p);
+                               if (want != -1)
+                                       return want;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        list_for_each(pos, get_packed_git_mru(the_repository)) {
                struct packed_git *p = list_entry(pos, struct packed_git, mru);
                off_t offset;
@@ -1196,7 +1247,7 @@ static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const struct object_id *oid)
         */
        for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
                ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
-               if (ent && !oidcmp(&ent->oid, oid)) {
+               if (ent && oideq(&ent->oid, oid)) {
                        ent->ref++;
                        return ent;
                }
@@ -1378,7 +1429,7 @@ static void add_preferred_base(struct object_id *oid)
                return;
 
        for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
-               if (!oidcmp(&it->pcache.oid, &tree_oid)) {
+               if (oideq(&it->pcache.oid, &tree_oid)) {
                        free(data);
                        return;
                }
@@ -1418,6 +1469,57 @@ static void cleanup_preferred_base(void)
        done_pbase_paths_num = done_pbase_paths_alloc = 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return 1 iff the object specified by "delta" can be sent
+ * literally as a delta against the base in "base_sha1". If
+ * so, then *base_out will point to the entry in our packing
+ * list, or NULL if we must use the external-base list.
+ *
+ * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
+ * never consider reused delta as the base object to
+ * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
+ * circular deltas.
+ */
+static int can_reuse_delta(const unsigned char *base_sha1,
+                          struct object_entry *delta,
+                          struct object_entry **base_out)
+{
+       struct object_entry *base;
+
+       if (!base_sha1)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * First see if we're already sending the base (or it's explicitly in
+        * our "excluded" list).
+        */
+       base = packlist_find(&to_pack, base_sha1, NULL);
+       if (base) {
+               if (!in_same_island(&delta->idx.oid, &base->idx.oid))
+                       return 0;
+               *base_out = base;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Otherwise, reachability bitmaps may tell us if the receiver has it,
+        * even if it was buried too deep in history to make it into the
+        * packing list.
+        */
+       if (thin && bitmap_has_sha1_in_uninteresting(bitmap_git, base_sha1)) {
+               if (use_delta_islands) {
+                       struct object_id base_oid;
+                       hashcpy(base_oid.hash, base_sha1);
+                       if (!in_same_island(&delta->idx.oid, &base_oid))
+                               return 0;
+               }
+               *base_out = NULL;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
 {
        unsigned long canonical_size;
@@ -1480,7 +1582,7 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
                        while (c & 128) {
                                ofs += 1;
                                if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7)) {
-                                       error("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
+                                       error(_("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"),
                                              oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
                                        goto give_up;
                                }
@@ -1489,7 +1591,7 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
                        }
                        ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
                        if (ofs <= 0 || ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset) {
-                               error("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
+                               error(_("delta base offset out of bound for %s"),
                                      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
                                goto give_up;
                        }
@@ -1504,23 +1606,19 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
                        break;
                }
 
-               if (base_ref && (base_entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, base_ref, NULL))) {
-                       /*
-                        * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
-                        * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
-                        * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
-                        *
-                        * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
-                        * never consider reused delta as the base object to
-                        * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
-                        * circular deltas.
-                        */
+               if (can_reuse_delta(base_ref, entry, &base_entry)) {
                        oe_set_type(entry, entry->in_pack_type);
                        SET_SIZE(entry, in_pack_size); /* delta size */
-                       SET_DELTA(entry, base_entry);
                        SET_DELTA_SIZE(entry, in_pack_size);
-                       entry->delta_sibling_idx = base_entry->delta_child_idx;
-                       SET_DELTA_CHILD(base_entry, entry);
+
+                       if (base_entry) {
+                               SET_DELTA(entry, base_entry);
+                               entry->delta_sibling_idx = base_entry->delta_child_idx;
+                               SET_DELTA_CHILD(base_entry, entry);
+                       } else {
+                               SET_DELTA_EXT(entry, base_ref);
+                       }
+
                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
                        return;
                }
@@ -1820,6 +1918,11 @@ static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
                return -1;
        if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
                return 1;
+       if (use_delta_islands) {
+               int island_cmp = island_delta_cmp(&a->idx.oid, &b->idx.oid);
+               if (island_cmp)
+                       return island_cmp;
+       }
        if (a_size > b_size)
                return -1;
        if (a_size < b_size)
@@ -1850,30 +1953,30 @@ static int delta_cacheable(unsigned long src_size, unsigned long trg_size,
        return 0;
 }
 
-#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-
+/* Protect access to object database */
 static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
 #define read_lock()            pthread_mutex_lock(&read_mutex)
 #define read_unlock()          pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_mutex)
 
+/* Protect delta_cache_size */
 static pthread_mutex_t cache_mutex;
 #define cache_lock()           pthread_mutex_lock(&cache_mutex)
 #define cache_unlock()         pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache_mutex)
 
+/*
+ * Protect object list partitioning (e.g. struct thread_param) and
+ * progress_state
+ */
 static pthread_mutex_t progress_mutex;
 #define progress_lock()                pthread_mutex_lock(&progress_mutex)
 #define progress_unlock()      pthread_mutex_unlock(&progress_mutex)
 
-#else
-
-#define read_lock()            (void)0
-#define read_unlock()          (void)0
-#define cache_lock()           (void)0
-#define cache_unlock()         (void)0
-#define progress_lock()                (void)0
-#define progress_unlock()      (void)0
-
-#endif
+/*
+ * Access to struct object_entry is unprotected since each thread owns
+ * a portion of the main object list. Just don't access object entries
+ * ahead in the list because they can be stolen and would need
+ * progress_mutex for protection.
+ */
 
 /*
  * Return the size of the object without doing any delta
@@ -1968,18 +2071,21 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
        if (trg_size < src_size / 32)
                return 0;
 
+       if (!in_same_island(&trg->entry->idx.oid, &src->entry->idx.oid))
+               return 0;
+
        /* Load data if not already done */
        if (!trg->data) {
                read_lock();
                trg->data = read_object_file(&trg_entry->idx.oid, &type, &sz);
                read_unlock();
                if (!trg->data)
-                       die("object %s cannot be read",
+                       die(_("object %s cannot be read"),
                            oid_to_hex(&trg_entry->idx.oid));
                if (sz != trg_size)
-                       die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
-                           oid_to_hex(&trg_entry->idx.oid), sz,
-                           trg_size);
+                       die(_("object %s inconsistent object length (%"PRIuMAX" vs %"PRIuMAX")"),
+                           oid_to_hex(&trg_entry->idx.oid), (uintmax_t)sz,
+                           (uintmax_t)trg_size);
                *mem_usage += sz;
        }
        if (!src->data) {
@@ -1990,7 +2096,7 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
                        if (src_entry->preferred_base) {
                                static int warned = 0;
                                if (!warned++)
-                                       warning("object %s cannot be read",
+                                       warning(_("object %s cannot be read"),
                                                oid_to_hex(&src_entry->idx.oid));
                                /*
                                 * Those objects are not included in the
@@ -2000,13 +2106,13 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
                                 */
                                return 0;
                        }
-                       die("object %s cannot be read",
+                       die(_("object %s cannot be read"),
                            oid_to_hex(&src_entry->idx.oid));
                }
                if (sz != src_size)
-                       die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
-                           oid_to_hex(&src_entry->idx.oid), sz,
-                           src_size);
+                       die(_("object %s inconsistent object length (%"PRIuMAX" vs %"PRIuMAX")"),
+                           oid_to_hex(&src_entry->idx.oid), (uintmax_t)sz,
+                           (uintmax_t)src_size);
                *mem_usage += sz;
        }
        if (!src->index) {
@@ -2014,7 +2120,7 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
                if (!src->index) {
                        static int warned = 0;
                        if (!warned++)
-                               warning("suboptimal pack - out of memory");
+                               warning(_("suboptimal pack - out of memory"));
                        return 0;
                }
                *mem_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
@@ -2023,10 +2129,6 @@ static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
        delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
        if (!delta_buf)
                return 0;
-       if (delta_size >= (1U << OE_DELTA_SIZE_BITS)) {
-               free(delta_buf);
-               return 0;
-       }
 
        if (DELTA(trg_entry)) {
                /* Prefer only shallower same-sized deltas. */
@@ -2233,8 +2335,6 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
        free(array);
 }
 
-#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-
 static void try_to_free_from_threads(size_t size)
 {
        read_lock();
@@ -2245,12 +2345,19 @@ static void try_to_free_from_threads(size_t size)
 static try_to_free_t old_try_to_free_routine;
 
 /*
+ * The main object list is split into smaller lists, each is handed to
+ * one worker.
+ *
  * The main thread waits on the condition that (at least) one of the workers
  * has stopped working (which is indicated in the .working member of
  * struct thread_params).
+ *
  * When a work thread has completed its work, it sets .working to 0 and
  * signals the main thread and waits on the condition that .data_ready
  * becomes 1.
+ *
+ * The main thread steals half of the work from the worker that has
+ * most work left to hand it to the idle worker.
  */
 
 struct thread_params {
@@ -2341,8 +2448,8 @@ static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
                return;
        }
        if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Delta compression using up to %d threads.\n",
-                               delta_search_threads);
+               fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Delta compression using up to %d threads"),
+                          delta_search_threads);
        p = xcalloc(delta_search_threads, sizeof(*p));
 
        /* Partition the work amongst work threads. */
@@ -2382,7 +2489,7 @@ static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
                ret = pthread_create(&p[i].thread, NULL,
                                     threaded_find_deltas, &p[i]);
                if (ret)
-                       die("unable to create thread: %s", strerror(ret));
+                       die(_("unable to create thread: %s"), strerror(ret));
                active_threads++;
        }
 
@@ -2456,10 +2563,6 @@ static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
        free(p);
 }
 
-#else
-#define ll_find_deltas(l, s, w, d, p)  find_deltas(l, &s, w, d, p)
-#endif
-
 static void add_tag_chain(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
        struct tag *tag;
@@ -2474,10 +2577,10 @@ static void add_tag_chain(const struct object_id *oid)
        if (packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, NULL))
                return;
 
-       tag = lookup_tag(oid);
+       tag = lookup_tag(the_repository, oid);
        while (1) {
                if (!tag || parse_tag(tag) || !tag->tagged)
-                       die("unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s",
+                       die(_("unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"),
                            oid_to_hex(oid));
 
                add_object_entry(&tag->object.oid, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
@@ -2506,6 +2609,9 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
        uint32_t i, nr_deltas;
        unsigned n;
 
+       if (use_delta_islands)
+               resolve_tree_islands(progress, &to_pack);
+
        get_object_details();
 
        /*
@@ -2543,7 +2649,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
                if (!entry->preferred_base) {
                        nr_deltas++;
                        if (oe_type(entry) < 0)
-                               die("unable to get type of object %s",
+                               die(_("unable to get type of object %s"),
                                    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
                } else {
                        if (oe_type(entry) < 0) {
@@ -2567,7 +2673,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
                ll_find_deltas(delta_list, n, window+1, depth, &nr_done);
                stop_progress(&progress_state);
                if (nr_done != nr_deltas)
-                       die("inconsistency with delta count");
+                       die(_("inconsistency with delta count"));
        }
        free(delta_list);
 }
@@ -2607,20 +2713,18 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
                delta_search_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
                if (delta_search_threads < 0)
-                       die("invalid number of threads specified (%d)",
+                       die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"),
                            delta_search_threads);
-#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
-               if (delta_search_threads != 1) {
-                       warning("no threads support, ignoring %s", k);
+               if (!HAVE_THREADS && delta_search_threads != 1) {
+                       warning(_("no threads support, ignoring %s"), k);
                        delta_search_threads = 0;
                }
-#endif
                return 0;
        }
        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
                pack_idx_opts.version = git_config_int(k, v);
                if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
-                       die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32,
+                       die(_("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32),
                            pack_idx_opts.version);
                return 0;
        }
@@ -2638,7 +2742,7 @@ static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
                        if (feof(stdin))
                                break;
                        if (!ferror(stdin))
-                               die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
+                               die("BUG: fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
                        if (errno != EINTR)
                                die_errno("fgets");
                        clearerr(stdin);
@@ -2646,13 +2750,13 @@ static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
                }
                if (line[0] == '-') {
                        if (get_oid_hex(line+1, &oid))
-                               die("expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n %s",
+                               die(_("expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n %s"),
                                    line);
                        add_preferred_base(&oid);
                        continue;
                }
                if (parse_oid_hex(line, &oid, &p))
-                       die("expected object ID, got garbage:\n %s", line);
+                       die(_("expected object ID, got garbage:\n %s"), line);
 
                add_preferred_base_object(p + 1);
                add_object_entry(&oid, OBJ_NONE, p + 1, 0);
@@ -2669,6 +2773,9 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 
        if (write_bitmap_index)
                index_commit_for_bitmap(commit);
+
+       if (use_delta_islands)
+               propagate_island_marks(commit);
 }
 
 static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
@@ -2676,6 +2783,21 @@ static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
        add_preferred_base_object(name);
        add_object_entry(&obj->oid, obj->type, name, 0);
        obj->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
+
+       if (use_delta_islands) {
+               const char *p;
+               unsigned depth;
+               struct object_entry *ent;
+
+               /* the empty string is a root tree, which is depth 0 */
+               depth = *name ? 1 : 0;
+               for (p = strchr(name, '/'); p; p = strchr(p + 1, '/'))
+                       depth++;
+
+               ent = packlist_find(&to_pack, obj->oid.hash, NULL);
+               if (ent && depth > oe_tree_depth(&to_pack, ent))
+                       oe_set_tree_depth(&to_pack, ent, depth);
+       }
 }
 
 static void show_object__ma_allow_any(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
@@ -2784,14 +2906,14 @@ static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
 
        memset(&in_pack, 0, sizeof(in_pack));
 
-       for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+       for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
                struct object_id oid;
                struct object *o;
 
                if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep || p->pack_keep_in_core)
                        continue;
                if (open_pack_index(p))
-                       die("cannot open pack index");
+                       die(_("cannot open pack index"));
 
                ALLOC_GROW(in_pack.array,
                           in_pack.nr + p->num_objects,
@@ -2822,7 +2944,7 @@ static int add_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
        enum object_type type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 
        if (type < 0) {
-               warning("loose object at %s could not be examined", path);
+               warning(_("loose object at %s could not be examined"), path);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -2848,7 +2970,7 @@ static int has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(const struct object_id *oid)
        struct packed_git *p;
 
        p = (last_found != (void *)1) ? last_found :
-                                       get_packed_git(the_repository);
+                                       get_all_packs(the_repository);
 
        while (p) {
                if ((!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep ||
@@ -2858,7 +2980,7 @@ static int has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(const struct object_id *oid)
                        return 1;
                }
                if (p == last_found)
-                       p = get_packed_git(the_repository);
+                       p = get_all_packs(the_repository);
                else
                        p = p->next;
                if (p == last_found)
@@ -2894,12 +3016,12 @@ static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
        uint32_t i;
        struct object_id oid;
 
-       for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+       for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
                if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep || p->pack_keep_in_core)
                        continue;
 
                if (open_pack_index(p))
-                       die("cannot open pack index");
+                       die(_("cannot open pack index"));
 
                for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
                        nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i);
@@ -2907,7 +3029,7 @@ static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
                            !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(&oid) &&
                            !loosened_object_can_be_discarded(&oid, p->mtime))
                                if (force_object_loose(&oid, p->mtime))
-                                       die("unable to force loose object");
+                                       die(_("unable to force loose object"));
                }
        }
 }
@@ -2929,11 +3051,12 @@ static int pack_options_allow_reuse(void)
 
 static int get_object_list_from_bitmap(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
-       if (prepare_bitmap_walk(revs) < 0)
+       if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs)))
                return -1;
 
        if (pack_options_allow_reuse() &&
            !reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(
+                       bitmap_git,
                        &reuse_packfile,
                        &reuse_packfile_objects,
                        &reuse_packfile_offset)) {
@@ -2942,7 +3065,7 @@ static int get_object_list_from_bitmap(struct rev_info *revs)
                display_progress(progress_state, nr_result);
        }
 
-       traverse_bitmap_commit_list(&add_object_entry_from_bitmap);
+       traverse_bitmap_commit_list(bitmap_git, &add_object_entry_from_bitmap);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2963,13 +3086,18 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
        struct rev_info revs;
        char line[1000];
        int flags = 0;
+       int save_warning;
 
-       init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+       repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
        save_commit_buffer = 0;
+       revs.allow_exclude_promisor_objects_opt = 1;
        setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
 
        /* make sure shallows are read */
-       is_repository_shallow();
+       is_repository_shallow(the_repository);
+
+       save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
+       warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
 
        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
                int len = strlen(line);
@@ -2987,21 +3115,26 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
                                struct object_id oid;
                                if (get_oid_hex(line + 10, &oid))
                                        die("not an SHA-1 '%s'", line + 10);
-                               register_shallow(&oid);
+                               register_shallow(the_repository, &oid);
                                use_bitmap_index = 0;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       die("not a rev '%s'", line);
+                       die(_("not a rev '%s'"), line);
                }
                if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME))
-                       die("bad revision '%s'", line);
+                       die(_("bad revision '%s'"), line);
        }
 
+       warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = save_warning;
+
        if (use_bitmap_index && !get_object_list_from_bitmap(&revs))
                return;
 
+       if (use_delta_islands)
+               load_delta_islands();
+
        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
-               die("revision walk setup failed");
+               die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
        mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge);
 
        if (!fn_show_object)
@@ -3014,9 +3147,9 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
                revs.ignore_missing_links = 1;
                if (add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(&revs,
                                unpack_unreachable_expiration))
-                       die("unable to add recent objects");
+                       die(_("unable to add recent objects"));
                if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
-                       die("revision walk setup failed");
+                       die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
                traverse_commit_list(&revs, record_recent_commit,
                                     record_recent_object, NULL);
        }
@@ -3038,7 +3171,7 @@ static void add_extra_kept_packs(const struct string_list *names)
        if (!names->nr)
                return;
 
-       for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+       for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
                const char *name = basename(p->pack_name);
                int i;
 
@@ -3062,6 +3195,9 @@ static int option_parse_index_version(const struct option *opt,
 {
        char *c;
        const char *val = arg;
+
+       BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+
        pack_idx_opts.version = strtoul(val, &c, 10);
        if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
                die(_("unsupported index version %s"), val);
@@ -3090,7 +3226,6 @@ static int option_parse_unpack_unreachable(const struct option *opt,
 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
-       int thin = 0;
        int shallow = 0;
        int all_progress_implied = 0;
        struct argv_array rp = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -3107,9 +3242,9 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                OPT_BOOL(0, "all-progress-implied",
                         &all_progress_implied,
                         N_("similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown")),
-               { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-version", NULL, N_("version[,offset]"),
+               { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-version", NULL, N_("<version>[,<offset>]"),
                  N_("write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"),
-                 0, option_parse_index_version },
+                 PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_index_version },
                OPT_MAGNITUDE(0, "max-pack-size", &pack_size_limit,
                              N_("maximum size of each output pack file")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "local", &local,
@@ -3179,13 +3314,15 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                  option_parse_missing_action },
                OPT_BOOL(0, "exclude-promisor-objects", &exclude_promisor_objects,
                         N_("do not pack objects in promisor packfiles")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "delta-islands", &use_delta_islands,
+                        N_("respect islands during delta compression")),
                OPT_END(),
        };
 
        if (DFS_NUM_STATES > (1 << OE_DFS_STATE_BITS))
                BUG("too many dfs states, increase OE_DFS_STATE_BITS");
 
-       check_replace_refs = 0;
+       read_replace_refs = 0;
 
        reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
        git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
@@ -3251,35 +3388,33 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        if (pack_compression_level == -1)
                pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
        else if (pack_compression_level < 0 || pack_compression_level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
-               die("bad pack compression level %d", pack_compression_level);
+               die(_("bad pack compression level %d"), pack_compression_level);
 
        if (!delta_search_threads)      /* --threads=0 means autodetect */
                delta_search_threads = online_cpus();
 
-#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
-       if (delta_search_threads != 1)
-               warning("no threads support, ignoring --threads");
-#endif
+       if (!HAVE_THREADS && delta_search_threads != 1)
+               warning(_("no threads support, ignoring --threads"));
        if (!pack_to_stdout && !pack_size_limit)
                pack_size_limit = pack_size_limit_cfg;
        if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
-               die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
+               die(_("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"));
        if (pack_size_limit && pack_size_limit < 1024*1024) {
-               warning("minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB");
+               warning(_("minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"));
                pack_size_limit = 1024*1024;
        }
 
        if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
-               die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
+               die(_("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"));
 
        if (keep_unreachable && unpack_unreachable)
-               die("--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible.");
+               die(_("--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"));
        if (!rev_list_all || !rev_list_reflog || !rev_list_index)
                unpack_unreachable_expiration = 0;
 
        if (filter_options.choice) {
                if (!pack_to_stdout)
-                       die("cannot use --filter without --stdout.");
+                       die(_("cannot use --filter without --stdout"));
                use_bitmap_index = 0;
        }
 
@@ -3299,19 +3434,22 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                use_bitmap_index = use_bitmap_index_default;
 
        /* "hard" reasons not to use bitmaps; these just won't work at all */
-       if (!use_internal_rev_list || (!pack_to_stdout && write_bitmap_index) || is_repository_shallow())
+       if (!use_internal_rev_list || (!pack_to_stdout && write_bitmap_index) || is_repository_shallow(the_repository))
                use_bitmap_index = 0;
 
        if (pack_to_stdout || !rev_list_all)
                write_bitmap_index = 0;
 
+       if (use_delta_islands)
+               argv_array_push(&rp, "--topo-order");
+
        if (progress && all_progress_implied)
                progress = 2;
 
        add_extra_kept_packs(&keep_pack_list);
        if (ignore_packed_keep_on_disk) {
                struct packed_git *p;
-               for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
+               for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
                        if (p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
                                break;
                if (!p) /* no keep-able packs found */
@@ -3324,7 +3462,7 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                 * it also covers non-local objects
                 */
                struct packed_git *p;
-               for (p = get_packed_git(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+               for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
                        if (!p->pack_local) {
                                have_non_local_packs = 1;
                                break;
@@ -3353,8 +3491,9 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                prepare_pack(window, depth);
        write_pack_file();
        if (progress)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Total %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32"),"
-                       " reused %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32")\n",
-                       written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
+               fprintf_ln(stderr,
+                          _("Total %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32"),"
+                            " reused %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32")"),
+                          written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
        return 0;
 }