grep "$(cat expect3)" actual > /dev/null)
'
+# File/submodule conflict
+# Commit O: <empty>
+# Commit A: path (submodule)
+# Commit B: path
+# Expected: path/ is submodule and file contents for B's path are somewhere
+
+test_expect_success 'setup file/submodule conflict' '
+ test_create_repo file-submodule &&
+ (
+ cd file-submodule &&
+
+ git commit --allow-empty -m O &&
+
+ git branch A &&
+ git branch B &&
+
+ git checkout B &&
+ echo content >path &&
+ git add path &&
+ git commit -m B &&
+
+ git checkout A &&
+ test_create_repo path &&
+ test_commit -C path world &&
+ git submodule add ./path &&
+ git commit -m A
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'file/submodule conflict' '
+ test_when_finished "git -C file-submodule reset --hard" &&
+ (
+ cd file-submodule &&
+
+ git checkout A^0 &&
+ test_must_fail git merge B^0 &&
+
+ git ls-files -s >out &&
+ test_line_count = 3 out &&
+ git ls-files -u >out &&
+ test_line_count = 2 out &&
+
+ # path/ is still a submodule
+ test_path_is_dir path/.git &&
+
+ # There is a submodule at "path", so B:path cannot be written
+ # there. We expect it to be written somewhere in the same
+ # directory, though, so just grep for its content in all
+ # files, and ignore "grep: path: Is a directory" message
+ echo Checking if contents from B:path showed up anywhere &&
+ grep -q content * 2>/dev/null
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file/submodule conflict; merge --abort works afterward' '
+ test_when_finished "git -C file-submodule reset --hard" &&
+ (
+ cd file-submodule &&
+
+ git checkout A^0 &&
+ test_must_fail git merge B^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+ test_path_is_file .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ git merge --abort
+ )
+'
+
+# Directory/submodule conflict
+# Commit O: <empty>
+# Commit A: path (submodule), with sole tracked file named 'world'
+# Commit B1: path/file
+# Commit B2: path/world
+#
+# Expected from merge of A & B1:
+# Contents under path/ from commit B1 are renamed elsewhere; we do not
+# want to write files from one of our tracked directories into a submodule
+#
+# Expected from merge of A & B2:
+# Similar to last merge, but with a slight twist: we don't want paths
+# under the submodule to be treated as untracked or in the way.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup directory/submodule conflict' '
+ test_create_repo directory-submodule &&
+ (
+ cd directory-submodule &&
+
+ git commit --allow-empty -m O &&
+
+ git branch A &&
+ git branch B1 &&
+ git branch B2 &&
+
+ git checkout B1 &&
+ mkdir path &&
+ echo contents >path/file &&
+ git add path/file &&
+ git commit -m B1 &&
+
+ git checkout B2 &&
+ mkdir path &&
+ echo contents >path/world &&
+ git add path/world &&
+ git commit -m B2 &&
+
+ git checkout A &&
+ test_create_repo path &&
+ test_commit -C path hello world &&
+ git submodule add ./path &&
+ git commit -m A
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'directory/submodule conflict; keep submodule clean' '
+ test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule reset --hard" &&
+ (
+ cd directory-submodule &&
+
+ git checkout A^0 &&
+ test_must_fail git merge B1^0 &&
+
+ git ls-files -s >out &&
+ test_line_count = 3 out &&
+ git ls-files -u >out &&
+ test_line_count = 1 out &&
+
+ # path/ is still a submodule
+ test_path_is_dir path/.git &&
+
+ echo Checking if contents from B1:path/file showed up &&
+ # Would rather use grep -r, but that is GNU extension...
+ git ls-files -co | xargs grep -q contents 2>/dev/null &&
+
+ # However, B1:path/file should NOT have shown up at path/file,
+ # because we should not write into the submodule
+ test_path_is_missing path/file
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'directory/submodule conflict; should not treat submodule files as untracked or in the way' '
+ test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule/path reset --hard" &&
+ test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule reset --hard" &&
+ (
+ cd directory-submodule &&
+
+ git checkout A^0 &&
+ test_must_fail git merge B2^0 >out 2>err &&
+
+ # We do not want files within the submodule to prevent the
+ # merge from starting; we should not be writing to such paths
+ # anyway.
+ test_i18ngrep ! "refusing to lose untracked file at" err
+ )
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'directory/submodule conflict; merge --abort works afterward' '
+ test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule/path reset --hard" &&
+ test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule reset --hard" &&
+ (
+ cd directory-submodule &&
+
+ git checkout A^0 &&
+ test_must_fail git merge B2^0 &&
+ test_path_is_file .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+
+ # merge --abort should succeed, should clear .git/MERGE_HEAD,
+ # and should not leave behind any conflicted files
+ git merge --abort &&
+ test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+ git ls-files -u >conflicts &&
+ test_must_be_empty conflicts
+ )
+'
+
test_done