-GIT v1.5.3 Release Notes (draft)
+GIT v1.5.3 Release Notes
========================
Updates since v1.5.2
--------------------
-* An initial interation of Porcelain level superproject support
- started to take shape.
+* The commit walkers other than http are officially deprecated,
+ but still supported for now.
-* Thee are a handful pack-objects changes to help you cope better with
- repositories with pathologically large blobs in them.
+* The submodule support has Porcelain layer.
+
+ Note that the current submodule support is minimal and this is
+ deliberately so. A design decision we made is that operations
+ at the supermodule level do not recurse into submodules by
+ default. The expectation is that later we would add a
+ mechanism to tell git which submodules the user is interested
+ in, and this information might be used to determine the
+ recursive behaviour of certain commands (e.g. "git checkout"
+ and "git diff"), but currently we haven't agreed on what that
+ mechanism should look like. Therefore, if you use submodules,
+ you would probably need "git submodule update" on the
+ submodules you care about after running a "git checkout" at
+ the supermodule level.
+
+* There are a handful pack-objects changes to help you cope better
+ with repositories with pathologically large blobs in them.
+
+* For people who need to import from Perforce, a front-end for
+ fast-import is in contrib/fast-import/.
+
+* Comes with git-gui 0.8.2.
+
+* Comes with updated gitk.
* New commands and options.
- - "git-submodule" command helps you manage the projects from
+ - "git log --date=<format>" can use more formats: iso8601, rfc2822.
+
+ - The hunk header output from "git diff" family can be customized
+ with the attributes mechanism. See gitattributes(5) for details.
+
+ - "git stash" allows you to quickly save away your work in
+ progress and replay it later on an updated state.
+
+ - "git rebase" learned an "interactive" mode that let you
+ pick and reorder which commits to rebuild.
+
+ - "git fsck" can save its findings in $GIT_DIR/lost-found, without a
+ separate invocation of "git lost-found" command. The blobs stored by
+ lost-found are stored in plain format to allow you to grep in them.
+
+ - $GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable can be used together with
+ $GIT_DIR to work in a subdirectory of a working tree that is
+ not located at "$GIT_DIR/..".
+
+ - Giving "--file=<file>" option to "git config" is the same as
+ running the command with GIT_CONFIG=<file> environment.
+
+ - "git log" learned a new option "--follow", to follow
+ renaming history of a single file.
+
+ - "git filter-branch" lets you rewrite the revision history of
+ specified branches. You can specify a number of filters to
+ modify the commits, files and trees.
+
+ - "git cvsserver" learned new options (--base-path, --export-all,
+ --strict-paths) inspired by "git daemon".
+
+ - "git daemon --base-path-relaxed" can help migrating a repository URL
+ that did not use to use --base-path to use --base-path.
+
+ - "git commit" can use "-t templatefile" option and commit.template
+ configuration variable to prime the commit message given to you in the
+ editor.
+
+ - "git submodule" command helps you manage the projects from
the superproject that contain them.
- In addition to core.compression configuration option,
independently tweak zlib compression levels used for loose
and packed objects.
- - "git-ls-tree -l" shows size of blobs pointed at by the
+ - "git ls-tree -l" shows size of blobs pointed at by the
tree entries, similar to "/bin/ls -l".
- - "git-rev-list" learned --regexp-ignore-case and
+ - "git rev-list" learned --regexp-ignore-case and
--extended-regexp options to tweak its matching logic used
for --grep fitering.
- - "git-describe --contains" is a handier way to call more
- obscure command "git-name-rev --tags".
+ - "git describe --contains" is a handier way to call more
+ obscure command "git name-rev --tags".
- "git gc --aggressive" tells the command to spend more cycles
to optimize the repository harder.
+ - "git repack" learned a "window-memory" limit which
+ dynamically reduces the window size to stay within the
+ specified memory usage.
+
- "git repack" can be told to split resulting packs to avoid
exceeding limit specified with "--max-pack-size".
+ - "git fsck" gained --verbose option. This is really really
+ verbose but it might help you identify exact commit that is
+ corrupt in your repository.
+
+ - "git format-patch" learned --numbered-files option. This
+ may be useful for MH users.
+
+ - "git format-patch" learned format.subjectprefix configuration
+ variable, which serves the same purpose as "--subject-prefix"
+ option.
+
+ - "git tag -n -l" shows tag annotations while listing tags.
+
+ - "git cvsimport" can optionally use the separate-remote layout.
+
+ - "git blame" can be told to see through commits that change
+ whitespaces and indentation levels with "-w" option.
+
+ - "git send-email" can be told not to thread the messages when
+ sending out more than one patches.
+
+ - "git send-email" can also be told how to find whom to cc the
+ message to for each message via --cc-cmd.
+
+ - "git config" learned NUL terminated output format via -z to
+ help scripts.
+
+ - "git add" learned "--refresh <paths>..." option to selectively refresh
+ the cached stat information.
+
+ - "git init -q" makes the command quieter.
+
+ - "git -p command" now has a cousin of opposite sex, "git --no-pager
+ command".
+
* Updated behavior of existing commands.
+ - "gitweb" can offer multiple snapshot formats.
+
+ ***NOTE*** Unfortunately, this changes the format of the
+ $feature{snapshot}{default} entry in the per-site
+ configuration file 'gitweb_config.perl'. It used to be a
+ three-element tuple that describe a single format; with the
+ new configuration item format, you only have to say the name
+ of the format ('tgz', 'tbz2' or 'zip'). Please update the
+ your configuration file accordingly.
+
+ - "git clone" uses -l (hardlink files under .git) by default when
+ cloning locally.
+
+ - URL used for "git clone" and friends can specify nonstandard SSH port
+ by using ssh://host:port/path/to/repo syntax.
+
+ - "git bundle create" can now create a bundle without negative refs,
+ i.e. "everything since the beginning up to certain points".
+
+ - "git diff" (but not the plumbing level "git diff-tree") now
+ recursively descends into trees by default.
+
+ - "git diff" does not show differences that come only from
+ stat-dirtiness in the form of "diff --git" header anymore.
+ It runs "update-index --refresh" silently as needed.
+
+ - "git tag -l" used to match tags by globbing its parameter as if it
+ has wildcard '*' on both ends, which made "git tag -l gui" to match
+ tag 'gitgui-0.7.0'; this was very annoying. You now have to add
+ asterisk on the sides you want to wildcard yourself.
+
+ - The editor to use with many interactive commands can be
+ overridden with GIT_EDITOR environment variable, or if it
+ does not exist, with core.editor configuration variable. As
+ before, if you have neither, environment variables VISUAL
+ and EDITOR are consulted in this order, and then finally we
+ fall back on "vi".
+
+ - "git rm --cached" does not complain when removing a newly
+ added file from the index anymore.
+
+ - Options to "git log" to affect how --grep/--author options look for
+ given strings now have shorter abbreviations. -i is for ignore case,
+ and -E is for extended regexp.
+
+ - "git log" learned --log-size to show the number of bytes in
+ the log message part of the output to help qgit.
+
+ - "git log --name-status" does not require you to give "-r" anymore.
+ As a general rule, Porcelain commands should recurse when showing
+ diff.
+
+ - "git format-patch --root A" can be used to format everything
+ since the beginning up to A. This was supported with
+ "git format-patch --root A A" for a long time, but was not
+ properly documented.
+
+ - "git svn dcommit" retains local merge information.
+
+ - "git svnimport" allows an empty string to be specified as the
+ trunk/ directory. This is necessary to suck data from a SVN
+ repository that doe not have trunk/ branches/ and tags/ organization
+ at all.
+
+ - "git config" to set values also honors type flags like --bool
+ and --int.
+
+ - core.quotepath configuration can be used to make textual git
+ output to emit most of the characters in the path literally.
+
+ - "git mergetool" chooses its backend more wisely, taking
+ notice of its environment such as use of X, Gnome/KDE, etc.
+
+ - "gitweb" shows merge commits a lot nicer than before. The
+ default view uses more compact --cc format, while the UI
+ allows to choose normal diff with any parent.
+
+ - snapshot files "gitweb" creates from a repository at
+ $path/$project/.git are more useful. We use $project part
+ in the filename, which we used to discard.
+
+ - "git cvsimport" creates lightweight tags; there is no
+ interesting information we can record in an annotated tag,
+ and the handcrafted ones the old code created was not
+ properly formed anyway.
+
- "git push" pretends that you immediately fetched back from
the remote by updating corresponding remote tracking
branches if you have any.
- The diffstat given after a merge (or a pull) honors the
color.diff configuration.
- - "git-apply --whitespace=strip" removes blank lines added at
+ - "git commit --amend" is now compatible with various message source
+ options such as -m/-C/-c/-F.
+
+ - "git apply --whitespace=strip" removes blank lines added at
the end of the file.
- - fetch over git native protocols with -v shows connection
- status, and the IP address of the other end, to help
- diagnosing problems.
+ - "git fetch" over git native protocols with "-v" option shows
+ connection status, and the IP address of the other end, to
+ help diagnosing problems.
- - core.legacyheaders is no more, although we still can read
- objects created in a new loose object format.
+ - We used to have core.legacyheaders configuration, when
+ set to false, allowed git to write loose objects in a format
+ that mimicks the format used by objects stored in packs. It
+ turns out that this was not so useful. Although we will
+ continue to read objects written in that format, we do not
+ honor that configuration anymore and create loose objects in
+ the legacy/traditional format.
- - "git-mailsplit" (hence "git-am") can read from Maildir
+ - "--find-copies-harder" option to diff family can now be
+ spelled as "-C -C" for brevity.
+
+ - "git mailsplit" (hence "git am") can read from Maildir
formatted mailboxes.
- "git cvsserver" does not barf upon seeing "cvs login"
.gitattributes. It does not attempt to deltify blobs that
come from paths with delta attribute set to false.
- - new-workdir script (in contrib) can now be used with a bare
- repository.
+ - "new-workdir" script (in contrib) can now be used with a
+ bare repository.
+
+ - "git mergetool" learned to use gvimdiff.
+
+ - "gitview" (in contrib) has a better blame interface.
+
+ - "git log" and friends did not handle a commit log message
+ that is larger than 16kB; they do now.
+
+ - "--pretty=oneline" output format for "git log" and friends
+ deals with "malformed" commit log messages that have more
+ than one lines in the first paragraph better. We used to
+ show the first line, cutting the title at mid-sentence; we
+ concatenate them into a single line and treat the result as
+ "oneline".
+ - "git p4import" has been demoted to contrib status. For
+ a superior option, checkout the "git p4" front end to
+ "git fast-import" (also in contrib). The man page and p4
+ rpm have been removed as well.
+
+ - "git mailinfo" (hence "am") now tries to see if the message
+ is in utf-8 first, instead of assuming iso-8859-1, if
+ incoming e-mail does not say what encoding it is in.
* Builds
- -
+ - old-style function definitions (most notably, a function
+ without parameter defined with "func()", not "func(void)")
+ have been eradicated.
+
+ - "git tag" and "git verify-tag" have been rewritten in C.
* Performance Tweaks
- - git-pack-objects avoids re-deltification cost by caching
+ - "git pack-objects" avoids re-deltification cost by caching
small enough delta results it creates while looking for the
best delta candidates.
+ - "git pack-objects" learned a new heuristcs to prefer delta
+ that is shallower in depth over the smallest delta
+ possible. This improves both overall packfile access
+ performance and packfile density.
+
- diff-delta code that is used for packing has been improved
to work better on big files.
the object requested the last time, which exploits the
locality of references.
+ - verifying pack contents done by "git fsck --full" got boost
+ by carefully choosing the order to verify objects in them.
+
+ - "git read-tree -m" to read into an already populated index
+ has been optimized vastly. The effect of this can be seen
+ when switching branches that have differences in only a
+ handful paths.
+
+ - "git add paths..." and "git commit paths..." has also been
+ heavily optimized.
+
Fixes since v1.5.2
------------------
* Bugfixes
- - .... This has not
- been backported to 1.5.2.x series, as it is rather an
- intrusive change.
+ - "gitweb" had trouble handling non UTF-8 text with older
+ Encode.pm Perl module.
+
+ - "git svn" misparsed the data from the commits in the repository when
+ the user had "color.diff = true" in the configuration. This has been
+ fixed.
+
+ - There was a case where "git svn dcommit" clobbered changes made on the
+ SVN side while committing multiple changes.
+
+ - "git-write-tree" had a bad interaction with racy-git avoidance and
+ gitattributes mechanisms.
+
+ - "git --bare command" overrode existing GIT_DIR setting and always
+ made it treat the current working directory as GIT_DIR.
+
+ - "git ls-files --error-unmatch" does not complain if you give the
+ same path pattern twice by mistake.
+
+ - "git init" autodetected core.filemode but not core.symlinks, which
+ made a new directory created automatically by "git clone" cumbersome
+ to use on filesystems that require these configurations to be set.
+ - "git log" family of commands behaved differently when run as "git
+ log" (no pathspec) and as "git log --" (again, no pathspec). This
+ inconsistency was introduced somewhere in v1.3.0 series but now has
+ been corrected.
---
-exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.5.2-45-ged82edc
-O=v1.5.2-172-g1a8b769
-echo O=`git describe refs/heads/master`
-git shortlog --no-merges $O..refs/heads/master ^refs/heads/maint
+ - "git rebase -m" incorrectly displayed commits that were skipped.