gitview.txt: improve asciidoc markup
[gitweb.git] / connect.c
index 7cd587357e31ece5451df7ff5616a924de601af3..7a6a73f2a333d067c5a5442004f76ebbb9aaed17 100644 (file)
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -1,16 +1,51 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+static char *server_capabilities;
+
+static int check_ref(const char *name, int len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       if (!flags)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (len > 45 || memcmp(name, "refs/", 5))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Skip the "refs/" part */
+       name += 5;
+       len -= 5;
+
+       /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
+       if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_ref_format(name) < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
+       if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && !memcmp(name, "heads/", 6))
+               return 1;
+
+       /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
+       if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && !memcmp(name, "tags/", 5))
+               return 1;
+
+       /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
+       return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
+}
 
 /*
  * Read all the refs from the other end
  */
-struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **match)
+struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list,
+                             int nr_match, char **match,
+                             unsigned int flags)
 {
        *list = NULL;
        for (;;) {
@@ -18,7 +53,7 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **ma
                unsigned char old_sha1[20];
                static char buffer[1000];
                char *name;
-               int len;
+               int len, name_len;
 
                len = packet_read_line(in, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
                if (!len)
@@ -29,6 +64,16 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **ma
                if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ')
                        die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
                name = buffer + 41;
+
+               name_len = strlen(name);
+               if (len != name_len + 41) {
+                       if (server_capabilities)
+                               free(server_capabilities);
+                       server_capabilities = strdup(name + name_len + 1);
+               }
+
+               if (!check_ref(name, name_len, flags))
+                       continue;
                if (nr_match && !path_match(name, nr_match, match))
                        continue;
                ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len - 40);
@@ -40,6 +85,12 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **ma
        return list;
 }
 
+int server_supports(const char *feature)
+{
+       return server_capabilities &&
+               strstr(server_capabilities, feature) != NULL;
+}
+
 int get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
 {
        static char line[1000];
@@ -51,9 +102,12 @@ int get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
                line[--len] = 0;
        if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
                return 0;
-       if (!strncmp(line, "ACK ", 3)) {
-               if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1))
+       if (!strncmp(line, "ACK ", 4)) {
+               if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) {
+                       if (strstr(line+45, "continue"))
+                               return 2;
                        return 1;
+               }
        }
        die("git-fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line);
 }
@@ -74,7 +128,7 @@ int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match)
                if (pathlen > len && path[pathlen - len - 1] != '/')
                        continue;
                *s = 0;
-               return 1;
+               return (i + 1);
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -284,17 +338,26 @@ static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
                return PROTO_SSH;
        if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
                return PROTO_GIT;
+       if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh"))
+               return PROTO_SSH;
+       if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git"))
+               return PROTO_SSH;
        die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
 }
 
 #define STR_(s)        # s
 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
 
-static int git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], const char *prog, char *host, char *path)
+#ifndef NO_IPV6
+
+/*
+ * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
+ */
+static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host)
 {
-       int sockfd = -1;
+       int sockfd = -1, saved_errno = 0;
        char *colon, *end;
-       char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
+       const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
        struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
        int gai;
 
@@ -324,10 +387,14 @@ static int git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], const char *prog, char *host, char *path)
                die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gai));
 
        for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
-               sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
-               if (sockfd < 0)
+               sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
+                               ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
+               if (sockfd < 0) {
+                       saved_errno = errno;
                        continue;
+               }
                if (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
+                       saved_errno = errno;
                        close(sockfd);
                        sockfd = -1;
                        continue;
@@ -338,12 +405,198 @@ static int git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], const char *prog, char *host, char *path)
        freeaddrinfo(ai0);
 
        if (sockfd < 0)
-               die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(errno));
+               die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno));
+
+       return sockfd;
+}
+
+#else /* NO_IPV6 */
+
+/*
+ * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
+ */
+static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host)
+{
+       int sockfd = -1, saved_errno = 0;
+       char *colon, *end;
+       char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT), *ep;
+       struct hostent *he;
+       struct sockaddr_in sa;
+       char **ap;
+       unsigned int nport;
+
+       if (host[0] == '[') {
+               end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
+               if (end) {
+                       *end = 0;
+                       end++;
+                       host++;
+               } else
+                       end = host;
+       } else
+               end = host;
+       colon = strchr(end, ':');
+
+       if (colon) {
+               *colon = 0;
+               port = colon + 1;
+       }
+
+       he = gethostbyname(host);
+       if (!he)
+               die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
+       nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
+       if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
+               /* Not numeric */
+               struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
+               if ( !se )
+                       die("Unknown port %s\n", port);
+               nport = se->s_port;
+       }
+
+       for (ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
+               sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+               if (sockfd < 0) {
+                       saved_errno = errno;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
+               sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
+               sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
+               memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
+
+               if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
+                       saved_errno = errno;
+                       close(sockfd);
+                       sockfd = -1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (sockfd < 0)
+               die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno));
+
+       return sockfd;
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_IPV6 */
+
+
+static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
+{
+       int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host);
 
        fd[0] = sockfd;
        fd[1] = sockfd;
-       packet_write(sockfd, "%s %s\n", prog, path);
-       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static char *git_proxy_command;
+static const char *rhost_name;
+static int rhost_len;
+
+static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+       if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
+               const char *for_pos;
+               int matchlen = -1;
+               int hostlen;
+
+               if (git_proxy_command)
+                       return 0;
+               /* [core]
+                * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
+                * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
+                * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
+                * gitproxy = netcatter-default
+                */
+               for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
+               if (!for_pos)
+                       /* matches everybody */
+                       matchlen = strlen(value);
+               else {
+                       hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
+                       if (rhost_len < hostlen)
+                               matchlen = -1;
+                       else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
+                                         rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
+                                         hostlen) &&
+                                ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
+                                 rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
+                               matchlen = for_pos - value;
+                       else
+                               matchlen = -1;
+               }
+               if (0 <= matchlen) {
+                       /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
+                       if (matchlen == 4 && 
+                           !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
+                               matchlen = 0;
+                       git_proxy_command = xmalloc(matchlen + 1);
+                       memcpy(git_proxy_command, value, matchlen);
+                       git_proxy_command[matchlen] = 0;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return git_default_config(var, value);
+}
+
+static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
+{
+       rhost_name = host;
+       rhost_len = strlen(host);
+       git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
+       git_config(git_proxy_command_options);
+       rhost_name = NULL;
+       return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
+}
+
+static void git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
+{
+       const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
+       char *colon, *end;
+       int pipefd[2][2];
+       pid_t pid;
+
+       if (host[0] == '[') {
+               end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
+               if (end) {
+                       *end = 0;
+                       end++;
+                       host++;
+               } else
+                       end = host;
+       } else
+               end = host;
+       colon = strchr(end, ':');
+
+       if (colon) {
+               *colon = 0;
+               port = colon + 1;
+       }
+
+       if (pipe(pipefd[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd[1]) < 0)
+               die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
+       pid = fork();
+       if (!pid) {
+               dup2(pipefd[1][0], 0);
+               dup2(pipefd[0][1], 1);
+               close(pipefd[0][0]);
+               close(pipefd[0][1]);
+               close(pipefd[1][0]);
+               close(pipefd[1][1]);
+               execlp(git_proxy_command, git_proxy_command, host, port, NULL);
+               die("exec failed");
+       }
+       if (pid < 0)
+               die("fork failed");
+       fd[0] = pipefd[0][0];
+       fd[1] = pipefd[1][1];
+       close(pipefd[0][1]);
+       close(pipefd[1][0]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -352,40 +605,97 @@ static int git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], const char *prog, char *host, char *path)
 int git_connect(int fd[2], char *url, const char *prog)
 {
        char command[1024];
-       char *host, *path;
-       char *colon;
+       char *host, *path = url;
+       char *end;
+       int c;
        int pipefd[2][2];
        pid_t pid;
-       enum protocol protocol;
-
-       host = NULL;
-       path = url;
-       colon = strchr(url, ':');
-       protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
-       if (colon) {
-               *colon = 0;
+       enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
+       int free_path = 0;
+
+       /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
+        * what happened to our children.
+        */
+       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+
+       host = strstr(url, "://");
+       if(host) {
+               *host = '\0';
+               protocol = get_protocol(url);
+               host += 3;
+               c = '/';
+       } else {
                host = url;
-               path = colon+1;
-               protocol = PROTO_SSH;
-               if (!memcmp(path, "//", 2)) {
-                       char *slash = strchr(path + 2, '/');
-                       if (slash) {
-                               int nr = slash - path - 2;
-                               memmove(path, path+2, nr);
-                               path[nr] = 0;
-                               protocol = get_protocol(url);
-                               host = path;
-                               path = slash;
-                       }
+               c = ':';
+       }
+
+       if (host[0] == '[') {
+               end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
+               if (end) {
+                       *end = 0;
+                       end++;
+                       host++;
+               } else
+                       end = host;
+       } else
+               end = host;
+
+       path = strchr(end, c);
+       if (c == ':') {
+               if (path) {
+                       protocol = PROTO_SSH;
+                       *path++ = '\0';
+               } else
+                       path = host;
+       }
+
+       if (!path || !*path)
+               die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
+
+       /*
+        * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
+        *    ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
+        */
+       if (protocol != PROTO_LOCAL && host != url) {
+               char *ptr = path;
+               if (path[1] == '~')
+                       path++;
+               else {
+                       path = strdup(ptr);
+                       free_path = 1;
                }
+
+               *ptr = '\0';
        }
 
-       if (protocol == PROTO_GIT)
-               return git_tcp_connect(fd, prog, host, path);
+       if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
+               /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
+                * cannot connect.
+                */
+               char *target_host = strdup(host);
+               if (git_use_proxy(host))
+                       git_proxy_connect(fd, host);
+               else
+                       git_tcp_connect(fd, host);
+               /*
+                * Separate original protocol components prog and path
+                * from extended components with a NUL byte.
+                */
+               packet_write(fd[1],
+                            "%s %s%chost=%s%c",
+                            prog, path, 0,
+                            target_host, 0);
+               free(target_host);
+               if (free_path)
+                       free(path);
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        if (pipe(pipefd[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd[1]) < 0)
                die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
        pid = fork();
+       if (pid < 0)
+               die("unable to fork");
        if (!pid) {
                snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "%s %s", prog,
                         sq_quote(path));
@@ -396,35 +706,40 @@ int git_connect(int fd[2], char *url, const char *prog)
                close(pipefd[1][0]);
                close(pipefd[1][1]);
                if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
-                       const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH") ? : "ssh";
-                       const char *ssh_basename = strrchr(ssh, '/');
+                       const char *ssh, *ssh_basename;
+                       ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
+                       if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
+                       ssh_basename = strrchr(ssh, '/');
                        if (!ssh_basename)
                                ssh_basename = ssh;
                        else
                                ssh_basename++;
                        execlp(ssh, ssh_basename, host, command, NULL);
                }
-               else
+               else {
+                       unsetenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
+                       unsetenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT);
+                       unsetenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+                       unsetenv(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT);
+                       unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
                        execlp("sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
+               }
                die("exec failed");
-       }               
+       }
        fd[0] = pipefd[0][0];
        fd[1] = pipefd[1][1];
        close(pipefd[0][1]);
        close(pipefd[1][0]);
+       if (free_path)
+               free(path);
        return pid;
 }
 
 int finish_connect(pid_t pid)
 {
-       int ret;
-
-       for (;;) {
-               ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
-               if (!ret)
-                       break;
+       while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                if (errno != EINTR)
-                       break;
+                       return -1;
        }
-       return ret;
+       return 0;
 }