+static void mark_ce_used(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
+ ce->ce_flags |= CE_UNPACKED;
+
+ if (o->cache_bottom < o->src_index->cache_nr &&
+ o->src_index->cache[o->cache_bottom] == ce) {
+ int bottom = o->cache_bottom;
+ while (bottom < o->src_index->cache_nr &&
+ o->src_index->cache[bottom]->ce_flags & CE_UNPACKED)
+ bottom++;
+ o->cache_bottom = bottom;
+ }
+}
+
+static void mark_all_ce_unused(struct index_state *index)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++)
+ index->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_UNPACKED;
+}
+
+static int locate_in_src_index(struct cache_entry *ce,
+ struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
+ struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
+ int len = ce_namelen(ce);
+ int pos = index_name_pos(index, ce->name, len);
+ if (pos < 0)
+ pos = -1 - pos;
+ return pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We call unpack_index_entry() with an unmerged cache entry
+ * only in diff-index, and it wants a single callback. Skip
+ * the other unmerged entry with the same name.
+ */
+static void mark_ce_used_same_name(struct cache_entry *ce,
+ struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
+ struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
+ int len = ce_namelen(ce);
+ int pos;
+
+ for (pos = locate_in_src_index(ce, o); pos < index->cache_nr; pos++) {
+ struct cache_entry *next = index->cache[pos];
+ if (len != ce_namelen(next) ||
+ memcmp(ce->name, next->name, len))
+ break;
+ mark_ce_used(next, o);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct cache_entry *next_cache_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
+ const struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
+ int pos = o->cache_bottom;
+
+ while (pos < index->cache_nr) {
+ struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[pos];
+ if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_UNPACKED))
+ return ce;
+ pos++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void add_same_unmerged(struct cache_entry *ce,
+ struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
+ struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
+ int len = ce_namelen(ce);
+ int pos = index_name_pos(index, ce->name, len);
+
+ if (0 <= pos)
+ die("programming error in a caller of mark_ce_used_same_name");
+ for (pos = -pos - 1; pos < index->cache_nr; pos++) {
+ struct cache_entry *next = index->cache[pos];
+ if (len != ce_namelen(next) ||
+ memcmp(ce->name, next->name, len))
+ break;
+ add_entry(o, next, 0, 0);
+ mark_ce_used(next, o);
+ }
+}
+
+static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
+ struct unpack_trees_options *o)